This document outlines a training plan to improve two priority areas for a performer over eight weeks. The priority areas identified through testing are power and speed. The plan sets targets to improve the performer's vertical jump by 5cm and reduce their 30m sprint time to consistently rank between 3.10-3.19 seconds. Justifications are provided for how improving these areas will benefit both the performer's individual performance and team selection opportunities, as well as provide defensive and attacking benefits to their team. Progress will be monitored at review points over the eight weeks.
Tour de France sprinters are a unique type of rider. Not only must they possess tremendous speed and be willing to take big risks, they must also have the endurance to climb the high mountains, complete every stage, and still have enough left to fight for the top placings. This slide share offers insights into how these riders perform.
Tour de France sprinters are a unique type of rider. Not only must they possess tremendous speed and be willing to take big risks, they must also have the endurance to climb the high mountains, complete every stage, and still have enough left to fight for the top placings. This slide share offers insights into how these riders perform.
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The topic is captioned as Green genes- a promising fuel source for future..the ppt describes about biofuel and its forms..mainly focused on biodiesel and its present status, applications etc.,
Introduction
Evolution of biofuels
Biofuel production methods
Target areas for biotechnological interventions
Current research and developments
Success stories
Applications
Future line
Summary
Conclusion
Green genes
Green genes- plants and algae
Hydrocarbons, polysaccharides and triacylglycerides -precursors for biofuel
Biofuel
From renewable biological processes
Forms of biofuel:
Biodiesel
Bioethanol
Biomethane
Biohydrogen
Biodegradable and ecofriendly
Major sources- plants and algae
Evolution of biofuel
Biomethane
Agricultural waste, manure, plant material, green waste, etc.
Anaerobic digestion
Cooking
Compressed biomethane - vehicle
Biohydrogen
Source - algal biomass
Biological process – fermentation
Organic acid as substrate – higher fermentation rate
Fuel for vehicles
Bioethanol from lignocellulose biomass
Presence of lignin in vascular tissue - barrier
Enzymatic digestion of lignin - improve plant carbohydrate production
Genes encoding enzymes hydroxyphyl (H), guaiacyl (G) and syringyl (S) - building blocks of lignin
Antisense constructs to knock out genes encoding enzymes
…bioethanol from lignocellulose biomass
Mature stem harvested - late flowering stage
Plants with least lignin have high carbohydrate level
Hydroxycinnamoyl - highly contributes for lignin blocking than enzymes like C 3-H and C 4-H
C 4H : Cinnamate 4-hydroxylase
HCT : Shikimate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase
C 3-H : Coumaroyl shikimate 3-hydroxylase
CCoAOMT : Caffeoyl CoA 3-O-methyltransferase
F 5-H: Ferulate 5-hydroxylase
COMT: Caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferase
Higher saccharification efficiency - transgenic lines
Pathway - conserved across plant kingdom
Targeted genes - candidate genes for improving saccharification in bioenergy crops like jatropha, switchgrass etc.
Biodiesel from algal biomass
Photosynthetic, heterotrophic organisms
Potential for cultivation as energy crops
Microalgal species with oil content
Why microalgae than plants?
More oil yield
Small area of land
Lesser need of labour, nutrients and water
Grow rapidly with high solar energy conversion efficiency
Wider adaptability
Current research and developments
Offshore Membrane Enclosure for Growing Algae (OMEGA) system
Success stories
Applications
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2. Introduction
• This task builds on your Task 2 work.
• You need to test your four identified
weaknesses. The testing process should use
standardised or bespoke tests.
• From this testing your results will identify two
priority areas for improvement.
• Your eight week training plan will focus on
these two priority areas only.
3. Testing and Training Timeline
• WB 05/01: Task 3 Introduction
• WB 12/01: Task 3 Testing and Planning
• WB 19/01: Training week 1/8
• WB 26/01: Training week 2/8
• WB 02/02: Training week 3/8
• WB 09/02: Training week 4/8 – review week
– Review week includes re-testing and profiling.
– Changes may be made to your training plan at this stage.
• WB 16/02: Training week 5/8
• WB 23/02: Training week 6/8
• WB 02/03: Training week 7/8
• WB 09/03: Training week 8/8 – final week.
– Final week includes re-testing and profiling.
4. Testing Excellence Trait – Weakness 1/4
Trait: Flexibility
Test Name: Sit and Reach
Standardised Test: Yes / No Normative Data:
http://www.topendsports.com/t
esting/norms/sit-and-
reach.htm#
Yes / No
If Not A Standardised
Test Detail Method
Here:
Test Result 1: 24.6cm Test Result 1 Rating: Excellent
Test Result 2: 26.8cm Test Result 2 Rating: Excellent
Test Result 3: 25.4cm Test Result 3 Rating: Excellent
Best Result: 26.8cm
Best Result Rating: Excellent
5. Testing Excellence Trait – Weakness 2/4
Trait: Strength
Test Name: 1 rep max, Squat
Standardised Test: Yes / No Normative Data:
http://www.exrx.net/Testing/W
eightLifting/SquatStandardsKg.h
tml
Yes / No
If Not A Standardised
Test Detail Method
Here:
Test Result 1: 75kg Test Result 1 Rating: intermediate
Test Result 2: Test Result 2 Rating:
Test Result 3: Test Result 3 Rating:
Best Result: 75kg
Best Result Rating: intermediate
6. Testing Excellence Trait – Weakness 2/4
Trait: Speed
Test Name: Flying 30m sprint test
Standardised Test: Yes / No Normative Data:
http://www.brianmac.co.uk/flyi
ng30.htm
Yes / No
If Not A Standardised
Test Detail Method
Here:
Test Result 1: 3.12s Test Result 1 Rating: ranked in the 71-80%
Test Result 2: 3.22s Test Result 2 Rating: ranked in the 61-70%
Test Result 3: 3.58s Test Result 3 Rating: ranked in the 31-40%
Best Result: 3.12s
Best Result Rating: ranked in the 71%-80%
7. Testing Excellence Trait – Weakness 2/4
Trait: Power
Test Name: Vertical jump
Standardised Test: Yes / No Normative Data:
http://www.topendsports.com/t
esting/norms/vertical-jump.htm
Yes / No
If Not A Standardised
Test Detail Method
Here:
Test Result 1: 28.6cm Test Result 1 Rating: Below average
Test Result 2: 24.2cm Test Result 2 Rating: Below average
Test Result 3: 26.6 Test Result 3 Rating: Below average
Best Result: 28.6cm
Best Result Rating: Below average
8. Improvement Target 1 (P6)
Priority Excellence
Trait
Power
Baseline Test Result 28.6cm
Specific Target To improve this result by 5cm by the end of the 8 week programme. By doing this she will reach
into the average category.
Measurable It will be measured in cm, by completing the vertical jump again.
Agreed Upon Myself and Katie have agreed upon this as a target.
Realistic With the amount of training which Katie completes, in power as well as the programme which i
will create for her she should have a big improvement in her score.
Time Based Baseline test (WB 12/01):28.6cm
Review (WB 09/02):30.39
Complete (WB 09/03):
9. Improvement Target 1 – Justification (M3)
• Why is this target needed?
• What will be the performance benefit to the
performer (e.g. team selection, injury prevention and
representative honours)?
• What will be the performance benefit to the
performers team(s) (e.g. unit, attack, defence and
whole team benefits)?
10. Student Justification 1
• This target is needed as Katie needs to improve her Power as it is currently
of a low standard considered to the level of rugby which she plays. By her
increasing her power means that it will help her all round performance
especially within the scrum, by having power means that in a scrum she
will be able to use this power to gain an advantage over the opposition.
With Katie developing upon her power means it will help her chances in
being selected for high positioned teams and will get more chances to be
selected into first teams and will increase her chances in making divisional
teams. By Katie improving her power will also make her ball carrying more
dynamic therefore give her team an attacking advantage and giving her
whole team a benefit by quick and strong attacking means she will put the
other team on the back foot and lead them to be chasing her team.
11. Improvement Target 2 (P6)
Priority Excellence
Trait
Speed
Baseline Test Result 3.12s
Specific Target To improve her flying speed time to consistently making the 71% - 80% ranking , this is between
3.10 - 3.19seconds by the end of the training programme.
Measurable This will be measured by the flying30m sprint again in seconds.
Agreed Upon This is agreed upon with me and the athlete.
Realistic This is realistic although her baseline test would show this to be hard, Her other test results
show she is not consistent. By doing this means she would consistently be running the same
times.
Time Based Baseline test (WB 12/01):3.12s - in consistent
Review (WB 09/02):
Complete (WB 09/03):
12. Improvement Target 2 – Justification (M3)
• Why is this target needed?
• What will be the performance benefit to the
performer (e.g. team selection, injury
prevention and representative honours)?
• What will be the performance benefit to the
performers team(s) (e.g. unit, attack, defence
and whole team benefits)?
13. Student Justification 2
• This target is needed to improve motivation of Katie but also by her increasing
her speed firstly means she has a high chance of team selection as if she is
against a team mate going for the same spot, if her flying 30m sprint is higher
she will be more likely to be selected. By her being selected will also give her
more chances to progress in her game and get rewards such as representative
honours and will be more likely to make it further in her game. She will make the
starting teams for her divisional games, which will also help her chances to get
scouted. Also but her increasing speed means when she carries the ball, with
pace will make it harder to be caught and tackled and will more likely to be able
to carry the ball further. This will give her whole team a benefit as it gives them a
strong attack. By having speed means she will also help the defensive line as she
will be able to make recovery tackles and will by making more tackles will help
her defence and create more chances for turn overs, she will also benefit the
team if she is strong in defence then it will give an overall benefit.