The document discusses different types of triangles categorized by their angles and sides. It defines right triangles as having one 90 degree angle. Acute triangles have all angles less than 90 degrees, while obtuse triangles have one angle greater than 90 degrees. Equilateral triangles have all sides the same length, isosceles triangles have two sides the same length, and scalene triangles have no sides the same length. The document also introduces triangle notation, where each point is labeled with a letter and the triangle referred to by those three letters, such as triangle ABC.