WISN is a scientific tool to determine the number of people you need to carry out a work. In other words it is a cadre determination tool used mostly in health sector.
Importance of Medical Audit
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Importance of Medical Audit
Don't let COVID - 19 impact your practice. Get Free Practice Analysis and be financially healthy. Call Now - 888-357-3226
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Get a Free Quote: https://bit.ly/30DFr2z
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The presentation describes in brief the patients need, expectations and how to develop the patient care and feedback system to obtain maximum patient satisfaction.
Global Manager Group provides Pre Accreditation Entry Level documentation kit for Hospital. Demo of the documentation kit described required list of mandatory documents like NABH manual, procedures, SOPs, audit checklist amd more.
For more details visit our website: https://www.globalmanagergroup.com/
Health And Safety help the organization to fulfill the requirement of service users and retain the employees for a long period of time. Read this report to know more about Health And Safety.
The presentation describes in brief the patients need, expectations and how to develop the patient care and feedback system to obtain maximum patient satisfaction.
Global Manager Group provides Pre Accreditation Entry Level documentation kit for Hospital. Demo of the documentation kit described required list of mandatory documents like NABH manual, procedures, SOPs, audit checklist amd more.
For more details visit our website: https://www.globalmanagergroup.com/
Health And Safety help the organization to fulfill the requirement of service users and retain the employees for a long period of time. Read this report to know more about Health And Safety.
A new group of healthcare professionals who are not doctors are called community health officers CHOs . As a part of Comprehensive Primary Health Care, CHOs will be vital in providing an increased range of essential services. They are expected to direct the primary care staff at the Sub Centre, Health and Wellness Center, offer ambulatory care and clinical management to the neighborhood, and act as a crucial coordination link to guarantee the continuum of car. Mr. Saneesh CM | Dr. S. Victor Devasirvadam "Community Health Officer (CHO): An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd53840.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/53840/community-health-officer-cho-an-overview/mr-saneesh-cm
DOH Final statement on meeting with unionsSABC News
The Department of Health has met with Unions on Saturday, 22 August 2020, to ventilate issues
that have caused tensions on matters relating to occupational safety of health care workers,
infrastructure and remuneration.
Assignment help for Principles of Health, visit: https://academiapapers.net/, thousands of academic assignments, essays and homeworks has been published there, So don't miss those.
Running Head IMPLEMENTATION1IMPLEMENTATION6.docxwlynn1
Running Head: IMPLEMENTATION 1
IMPLEMENTATION 6
Phase 3-Implementation
Institutional Affiliation
Student Name
Owing to the increasing rates of hospital readmissions arising from poor transitional care it is essential to implement a program that will see to it that the current challenges facing transitional care are addressed and that there is an increase in specialized nursing to help foster the provision of transitional care. Currently, the health care committee has proposed a number of interventions that need to be implemented by the project manager to see the improvement of transition care, especially in relation to dealing with elderly patients (Morphet et. al., 2014). Some of these interventions that have been proven to result in the reduction of patient readmission rates among them patient needs assessment, patient education, medication reconciliation, timely outpatient appointment as well as the provision of telephone follow-up services (Morphet et. al., 2014).It is essential that once the patients are discharged from hospitals that they continue to receive enhanced communication, medication safety and that their caregivers receive advanced care planning and training on how to best manage the associated common medical conditions (Ortiz, 2019). As a result of the currently proposed interventions, the project aims to target the challenges on transition care by defining the role of home-based services, the significance of caregiver support, community partnerships and the importance of new transitional care personnel (Ortiz, 2019). The project manager has gone as far as proposing the time frame that it will take to see the realization of the effects of the project, a practical budget as well as the resources and tools that will be used in the project to see the successful realization of the transitional care program.
The Time Frame of the Project
ACTIVITIES
TIMELINE
Ascertaining the current state of Transitional Care in Hospitals (Patients Admissions, Level of Communication and Coordination among the Nurses, Level of Interaction between the Healthcare providers and the Nurses)
6 months
Ascertaining the Level of Nursing Expertise in Hospitals (Level of Education and Expertise of the Nurses)
6 Months
Making Home Visits to the Patients to Ascertain the Level of Expertise of the Caregivers
6 Months
Consolidation of the Collected Results
6 Months
The enactment of the transitional care program includes the inclusion of a defined timeline on how the different roles will be attained. Going by the evaluations by the project manager, the planned timeline that it will take to achieve concrete improvements includes having six scheduled visits to the hospitals for two years. The two-year time frame includes a close working relationship with elderly patients, health care providers, as well as the patient caregivers, all of whom are key stakeholders in the transitional care process. The first six months of the proposed time frame wi.
Evidence-based nursing14 February 2016 • Nursing ManageBetseyCalderon89
Evidence-based nursing
14 February 2016 • Nursing Management www.nursingmanagement.com
O
btaining resources for quality patient care
is a major responsibility of nurse manag-
ers. Historically, nursing department labor
budgets comprise the largest percentage
of hospital employees and expense; therefore,
careful management is essential to maintain a bal-
ance between patient care and cost-effective bud-
geting.1 Patient classification systems (PCSs) were
adopted in the mid-1970s for the purpose of un-
derstanding the utilization of nursing resources
and to allow for an objective measure of full-time
equivalent (FTE) require-
ments.2 Both goals support
the development of staffing
budgets.
The National Institutes
of Health Clinical Center
utilizes data obtained from
the PCS to assist nurse
managers in quantifying
workload measures for
acuity, hours per patient
day (HPPD), and length of
stay adjusted census
(LOSAC)—the corner-
stones of budgeting direct
care staff. PCSs also pro-
vide nurse managers with
the methodology for moni-
toring variance analysis
when meeting budgetary
performance goals. Supplying nurse managers
with the budgetary tools and evidence-based con-
cepts to plan and develop a labor budget, and un-
derstand and articulate these critical components,
establishes credible leadership when advocating
for limited resources.
Planning
The budget is founded on clear, written hospital
and departmental goals, which are translated
by the budget process into a formal quantitative
expression of management’s plans, intentions, and
expectations.3,4 Traditional budgeting provides a
plan of expected patient activity, communicates
operational salary and nonsalary requirements
within the organization, and lays the foundation
for evaluation and control over the next fiscal
cycle.4
Annually, the Clinical Center requests informa-
tion from institutes and centers about their intra-
mural clinical research program plans for the
coming fiscal year. The institutes and centers are
queried to forecast inpatient and outpatient activ-
ity, planned program and organizational changes,
new or closing protocols, and the projected impact
on Clinical Center department resources that
support the clinical research enterprise. Patient ac-
tivity is the main driver in developing the budget.
Inpatient admissions and days, average daily cen-
sus at midnight, outpatient visits, and length of
stay are utilized to forecast changes in patient
activity.
Volume projections
Retrospective historical data from the organiza-
tion’s financial systems and PCSs are provided in
advance of the annual budget planning process.4
The Clinical Center Nursing Department (CCND)
uses the executive information system (EIS) mid-
night census for trending patient activity. At the
Clinical Center, the midnight census includes pa-
tients who are on short-term, temporary absences
from the hospital for nonmedical reasons, or
PASS. In a ...
Engagement of office staff at Regional Directorate of Health Services, Mannar...VENODEN DHARMARAJAN
Staff engagement is the emotional commitment of the staff towards the organizations and its’ goals.
In the health sector, staff engagement includes staff involvement in decision making, communication of decisions derived, and maintaining and enhancing the morale and confidence of the staff.
All these are essential to produce favorable staff, patient, and organizational outcomes.
Training need assessment of sri lankan nurses: New innovative methodVENODEN DHARMARAJAN
In-service training needs of the nurses of Sri Lanka weren't assessed prior to conduct training sessions resulted in a mismatch of demand and provision. A new method was training need assessment was tested that found to effective
Quality, which is much more complex and comprehensive than what we understand, can be defined and described in many ways by taking account of what we produce and serve and also what our customers experience. Service Quality is multidimensional and depends not only technical quality but also in a greater way on functional quality. Health Service is a complex subject depending on fulfilling medical and health related non-medical needs
Patient safety in Healthcare; Developing Patient Safety Culture by reporting ...VENODEN DHARMARAJAN
A guide and stimulant for the Medical Professionals on Patient Safety.
Patient safety is defined as the prevention and reduction of adverse outcomes (Alahmadi,2009). Learning from the mistake is the key to improve patient safety.
12.9% of admissions to public hospital in New Zealand is associated with a hospital adverse event.
10% of such admissions in UK
7.5% of such admissions in Canada
2.5 billion of Euros are spent yearly for compensation due to mistakes in hospitals in Italy
Active failure
It is related to errors of procedures or treatment at the site of the action
Latent failure
It is related to design failure, building failure and regulatory and procedure failures.
Active errors
occur at the level of the frontline operator
their effects are felt almost immediately
Latent errors
Not under the direct control of the operator
poor design, incorrect installation, faulty maintenance, bad management decisions, and poorly structured organizations
The safety culture of an organisation is the product of individual and group values, attitudes, perceptions, competencies and patterns of behaviour that determine the commitment to, and the style and proficiency of, an organisation’s health and safety management.”
A presentation, describes basics of Clinical Governance
What do we have in common
as Medical Doctors/Medical
Practitioners?
1. We are technical experts in our fields
2. We are leaders
3. We are managers
4. We are accountable for the patient care and health services
5. We are change agents
6. We are respected highly in the community
7. We are responsive
8. We are good communicators and negotiators
9. We are kind and empathic
10. We are decent and disciplined
Clinical Governance is a strategic framework for the development of high quality healthcare
"A framework through which organizations are accountable for continuously improving the quality of their services and safeguarding high standards of care by creating an environment in which excellence in clinical care will flourish" – NHS, UK
“clinical governance is a way of making sure that everyone who passes through health system is well cared for”
or
System that enable staff to work in the best possible way
+
Staff performing to the highest possible standards
Seven pillars of Clinical Governance
Patient and public involvement (PPI)
Risk management
Staffing and staff management
Education and training
Clinical effectiveness & Research
Using clinical information & IT
Clinical audit
Patient and public involvement
Ensuring services meet the need of the patients
Patient and public feedback is used to improve services
Patients and the public are involved in the development of services and the monitoring of treatment outcomes
Risk management
Complying with protocols
Learning from mistakes and near-misses
Reporting adverse events
Assessing the risks – probability of occurrence, impact
Promoting blame free culture
Staffing and staff management
Appropriate recruitment and management of staff
Ensuring that underperformance is identified and addressed
Encouraging staff retention by motivating and developing staff
Providing good working conditions
Education and Training
Providing appropriate support available to enable staff to be competent in doing their jobs and to develop their skills so that they are up to date
Professional development needs to continue through lifelong learning
Clinical effectiveness & Research
Clinical effectiveness implies ensuring that everything we do is designed to provide the best outcomes for patients
Clinical audit
Clinical audit is a quality improvement cycle that involves measurement of the effectiveness of healthcare against agreed and proven standards for high quality, and taking action to bring practice in line with these standards so as to improve the quality of care and health outcomes
Clinical audit is a systematic process of looking at your practice and asking:
What should we be doing?
Are we doing it?
If not, how can we improve?
Responsiveness is an important component of the dimension of quality health services. It addresses the non healthcare needs of the clients who visits to healthcare institutions
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardso...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardson, Verified Chapters 1 - 18, Complete Newest Version
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardson, Verified Chapters 1 - 18, Complete Newest Version
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardson, Verified Chapters 1 - 18, Complete Newest Version
Health Education on prevention of hypertensionRadhika kulvi
Hypertension is a chronic condition of concern due to its role in the causation of coronary heart diseases. Hypertension is a worldwide epidemic and important risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke and renal diseases. Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels and is sufficient to maintain tissue perfusion during activity and rest. Hypertension is sustained elevation of BP. In adults, HTN exists when systolic blood pressure is equal to or greater than 140mmHg or diastolic BP is equal to or greater than 90mmHg. The
Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
Stem Cell Solutions: Dr. David Greene's Path to Non-Surgical Cardiac CareDr. David Greene Arizona
Explore the groundbreaking work of Dr. David Greene, a pioneer in regenerative medicine, who is revolutionizing the field of cardiology through stem cell therapy in Arizona. This ppt delves into how Dr. Greene's innovative approach is providing non-surgical, effective treatments for heart disease, using the body's own cells to repair heart damage and improve patient outcomes. Learn about the science behind stem cell therapy, its benefits over traditional cardiac surgeries, and the promising future it holds for modern medicine. Join us as we uncover how Dr. Greene's commitment to stem cell research and therapy is setting new standards in healthcare and offering new hope to cardiac patients.
INFECTION OF THE BRAIN -ENCEPHALITIS ( PPT)blessyjannu21
Neurological system includes brain and spinal cord. It plays an important role in functioning of our body. Encephalitis is the inflammation of the brain. Causes include viral infections, infections from insect bites or an autoimmune reaction that affects the brain. It can be life-threatening or cause long-term complications. Treatment varies, but most people require hospitalization so they can receive intensive treatment, including life support.
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
Letter to MREC - application to conduct studyAzreen Aj
Application to conduct study on research title 'Awareness and knowledge of oral cancer and precancer among dental outpatient in Klinik Pergigian Merlimau, Melaka'
Trauma Outpatient Center is a comprehensive facility dedicated to addressing mental health challenges and providing medication-assisted treatment. We offer a diverse range of services aimed at assisting individuals in overcoming addiction, mental health disorders, and related obstacles. Our team consists of seasoned professionals who are both experienced and compassionate, committed to delivering the highest standard of care to our clients. By utilizing evidence-based treatment methods, we strive to help our clients achieve their goals and lead healthier, more fulfilling lives.
Our mission is to provide a safe and supportive environment where our clients can receive the highest quality of care. We are dedicated to assisting our clients in reaching their objectives and improving their overall well-being. We prioritize our clients' needs and individualize treatment plans to ensure they receive tailored care. Our approach is rooted in evidence-based practices proven effective in treating addiction and mental health disorders.
Feeding plate for a newborn with Cleft Palate.pptxSatvikaPrasad
A feeding plate is a prosthetic device used for newborns with a cleft palate to assist in feeding and improve nutrition intake. From a prosthodontic perspective, this plate acts as a barrier between the oral and nasal cavities, facilitating effective sucking and swallowing by providing a more normal anatomical structure. It helps to prevent milk from entering the nasal passage, thereby reducing the risk of aspiration and enhancing the infant's ability to feed efficiently. The feeding plate also aids in the development of the oral muscles and can contribute to better growth and weight gain. Its custom fabrication and proper fitting by a prosthodontist are crucial for ensuring comfort and functionality, as well as for minimizing potential complications. Early intervention with a feeding plate can significantly improve the quality of life for both the infant and the parents.
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Mor...The Lifesciences Magazine
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the legs. These clots can impede blood flow, leading to severe complications.
About this webinar: This talk will introduce what cancer rehabilitation is, where it fits into the cancer trajectory, and who can benefit from it. In addition, the current landscape of cancer rehabilitation in Canada will be discussed and the need for advocacy to increase access to this essential component of cancer care.
DECODING THE RISKS - ALCOHOL, TOBACCO & DRUGS.pdfDr Rachana Gujar
Introduction: Substance use education is crucial due to its prevalence and societal impact.
Alcohol Use: Immediate and long-term risks include impaired judgment, health issues, and social consequences.
Tobacco Use: Immediate effects include increased heart rate, while long-term risks encompass cancer and heart disease.
Drug Use: Risks vary depending on the drug type, including health and psychological implications.
Prevention Strategies: Education, healthy coping mechanisms, community support, and policies are vital in preventing substance use.
Harm Reduction Strategies: Safe use practices, medication-assisted treatment, and naloxone availability aim to reduce harm.
Seeking Help for Addiction: Recognizing signs, available treatments, support systems, and resources are essential for recovery.
Personal Stories: Real stories of recovery emphasize hope and resilience.
Interactive Q&A: Engage the audience and encourage discussion.
Conclusion: Recap key points and emphasize the importance of awareness, prevention, and seeking help.
Resources: Provide contact information and links for further support.
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2. What is WISN?
Human resource management tool
Determines how many health workers of a
particular type are required to cope with the
workload of a given health facility
Assesses the workload pressure of the health
workers in that facility
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3. Why is WISN?
Traditional ways to determine staffing requirements
1. Population to staff ratio
2. Facility based staffing standards
Disadvantages
1. Fail to take into account both the wide local variations
in the demand for services
2. Fail to work that health workers actually do
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4. WISN method is based on a health worker’s
workload, with activity (time) standards applied
for each workload component
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5. Steps of WISN
1. Determining priority cadre(s) and health facility type(s)
2. Estimating available working time
3. Defining workload components
4. Setting activity standards
5. Establishing standard workloads
6. Calculating allowance factors
7. Determining staff requirements based on WISN
8 .Analysing and interpreting WISN results
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6. Calculation of MOs cadre for OPD/ETU @
BH A
BH A is the A secondary care hospital serves to a
population of 150000
Average daily Out Patient Department (OPD)
attendance of patients is 395 and admission is 56 in
2019; average daily admissions of the emergency unit
(EU) is 11
Medical officers (MO) of the OPD and EU function in a
common roster
The Senior Medical Officer (SMO), OPD and EU are the
direct supervisor
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7. Steps and calculations
1. Determining priority cadre(s) and health facility
type(s)
It is generally better to start with the staff and facilities at
the primary care level/single unit of a hospital
2. Estimating available working time (AWT)
AWT is defined as “the time a health worker has available
in one year to do his or her work, taking into account of
authorized absences.
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8. Steps and calculations
2. Estimating available working time (AWT)
BH A
Staff category Weeks in one
year
Working days in
one week
Possible
working
days in one year
Doctors 52 6 52*6=312
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9. Steps and calculations
2. Estimating available working time (AWT)
BH A
Reason for the absence of MOs Days of absence
1. Casual leave 21
2. Vacation leave 28
3. Public holidays 25
4. Training 20
Total annual days of absence 94
Total annual working days 312-94=218
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10. 3. Defining workload components
Health service activities (HSA) is defined in the WISN
tool as “activities performed by all members of the
staff category; regular statistics are collected on them”
Supportive activities (SA) is defined in the WISN tool as
“activities performed by all members of the cadre, but
regular statistics are not collected on them”
Additional activities is defined in the WISN tool as
“activities performed only by certain (not all) members
of the cadre. Regular statistics are not collected on
them
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11. 3. Defining workload components
BH A
Work load group Work load component
Health Service Activities (HSA) Treating OPD patients
Admitting patients to EU and wards
Managing EU patients till the relevant unit MOs
come and take over the management part of the
patients
Accompanying critical patients in the ambulance
when they transferred to TH B
Support Activities (SA) Notification of the communicable diseases
Attending Work Improvement Team meetings
Recording and reporting works
Additional Activities (AA) Preparing duty roster for the MOs
Supervision of the OPD units
Making decision on the treatment of anti rabies
serum and vaccine for the patients who were
bitten by the animals.
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12. 4. Setting activity standards
An activity standard is defined in the WISN tool as “the
time necessary for a well-trained, skilled and motivated
worker to perform an activity to professional standards in
the local circumstances”
1. Service standard
Service standards are developed for HSA
2. Allowance standard
Allowance standards are developed for SA and AA
Category Allowance Standards (CAS) is developed for SA and
Individual Allowance Standard (IAS) is developed for AA
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13. 4. Setting activity standards
BH A
HSA Unit time
Treating OPD patients 3 min per patient
Admitting patients to EU and
wards
8 min per patient
Managing EU patients 30 min per patient
Accompanying critical patients in
the ambulance when they
transferred to THJ
180 minute per patient transfer
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14. 4. Setting activity standards
BH A - OPD and EU
Available working hours in a day – 6
Available working days in a week – 6
Available working hours in a week – 6*6=36
Available working days in a year – 218
Available working hours in a year – 218*6=1308
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15. 4. Setting activity standards
Work load
group
Work load
component
CAS Percentage of CAS
(Percentage of total working
hours dedicated for CAS)
SA activities
of all
members
Notification of the
communicable
diseases
20 min/day 20/60/6*100=5.6%
Attending Work
Improvement Team
meetings
2 hours per
month
2*12/1308*100=1.8%
Recording and
reporting works
3 hours per
month
3*12/1308*100=2.7%
Total CAS 10.1%
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16. 4. Setting activity standards
BH A
Work load group Work load component Number of
persons
performing the
job
IAS (Actual
working time
per person)
Annual IAS
(for all staff
performing
the activity)
AA of SMO Preparing duty roster
for the MOs
1 (SMO) 2 hours per
month
24 hours per
year
Supervision of the OPD
units
1 (SMO) 30min per
week
26 hours per
year
Making decision on the
treatment of anti rabies
serum and vaccine for
the patients who were
bitten by the animals.
1 (SMO) 30 min per
day
182 hours
per year
Total IAS in a year 232 hours10/2/2020
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17. 5. Establishing standard workloads
A standard workload is defined in WISN tool as
“the amount of work within a health service
workload component that one health worker
can do in a year”
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18. 5. Establishing standard workloads
BH A
AWT in year 1308
HSA Unit time Standard workload
Treating OPD patients 3min/patient 1308*20=26160
Admitting patients to EU
and wards
8min/patient 1308*7.5=9810
Managing EU patients 30min/patient 1308*2=2616
Accompanying critical
patients in the ambulance
when they transferred to
TH B
3 hours 1308/3=436
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19. 6. Calculating allowance factor
Calculating Category Allowance Factor (CAF)
CAF = 1 / [1 – (Total CAS / 100)]
1/[1- (10.1/100)] = 1.1
Calculating Individual Allowance Factor (IAF)
IAF is defined in the WISN tool as “the staff
requirement to cover additional activities of certain
cadre members”
IAF=Total IAS/AWT
232/1308=0.18
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20. 7. Determining staff requirements based on
WISN
BH A
AWT – 1308 hours
HSA Work load component Annual workload Standard
workload
Requires
number of staff
Treating OPD patients 395*365=14417
5
26160 144175/26160=
5.5
Admitting patients to EU and
wards
56*365=20440 9810 20440/9810=
2.1
Managing EU patients 11*365=4015 2616 4015/2616=
1.5
Accompanying critical patients in
the ambulance when they
transferred to THJ
1*365=365 436 0.8
Total staff required for HSA 9.9
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21. 7. Determining staff requirements based on
WISN
Total number of the staff required = (Staff required to
perform HAS*CAF) + Total IAF
(9.9*1.1)+0.18=10.89+0.18=11.07
Total No of MOs required for OPD and EU =11
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