Assignment help for Principles of Health, visit: https://academiapapers.net/, thousands of academic assignments, essays and homeworks has been published there, So don't miss those.
Horticulture Project for People with Mental Disorders or Epilepsy
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214 ~
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079 ~
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348 ~
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440 ~
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110 ~
A regulatory review assessing JKN implementation versus designHFG Project
The purpose of the regulatory review undertaken in late 2015 was to understand the effectiveness of existing regulations in implementing JKN, potential shortcomings and opportunities for revisions or clarifications, as well as how implementation deviated or aligned to the original design in the regulations. The regulatory review findings would in turn feed into IR for UHC national and subnational stakeholder engagement process and support the identification of the research questions for cycle 1 of implementation research.
Provision of care at the primary level is the backbone of JKN system and requires effective
regulation. Primary health care is provided in puskesmas (public health centers) and private
practices. The regulatory review focuses on five major features of JKN implementation in
primary health care (PHC) including: provider payment and incentives, service package,
utilization of capitation payment, referral within a multi-tiered system, and enrollment of the
poor and vulnerable. Such features were identified by stakeholders early in the IR for UHC process as important themes to untangle the major problems in the implementation of JKN.
Hence, the study team completed the regulatory review to understand the existing regulations
surrounding the five features and their potential shortcomings and opportunities. Each of the
five topics is addressed below. We first describe the background for each topic, what the
regulations say and then what happened during implementation.
Modeling the impact of the health finance and governance projectHFG Project
Over its six-year life (2012-2018), the project worked with more than 40 partner countries to increase their domestic resources for health, manage resources more effectively, and reduce system bottlenecks in order to increase access to and use of priority health services and strengthen health systems overall. HFG provided state-of-the-art and country-specific technical assistance to remove obstacles that impede effective health system functioning and essential reforms. Recognizing the importance of measuring its impact, HFG quantified its return on investment for HFG health systems strengthening efforts.
HFG and its partner Avenir Health conducted a rigorous exercise to estimate the impact of the project’s health systems strengthening activities on its overall goal: increased use of priority health services. We used Spectrum, a suite of modeling tools developed by Avenir Health and partners, to quantify impact on mortality and morbidity based on changes in the coverage of specific priority health services due to the project’s activities aimed at improving access, quality, and use of health care. Given the diverse activities of HFG and the challenge of establishing a measurable causal link between project activities and coverage effects, we adopted a conservative approach and chose for this impact modeling exercise a subset of HFG activities for which a direct link was apparent. Based on these parameters, the exercise was conducted for eight country programs: Bangladesh, Cote d’Ivoire, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Haiti, Nigeria, Senegal, and Vietnam.
Using a methodical approach, we analyzed individual project activities in these countries and the expected effects on service coverage to estimate the impact on morbidity and mortality. We examined how our activities, including implementing strategies for improved human resources for health, operationalizing health insurance schemes, rolling out packages of health services, and using costed plans and packages to advocate for more financial resources, will increase access to health services, which in turn will lead to greater coverage of health services among targeted populations and ultimately to reduced morbidity and mortality. We modeled the impact of HFG’s activities by quantifying the number of deaths that were averted as a result of HFG-supported strategies and reforms.
The modeling results indicate that continued implementation of health systems strengthening strategies like those HFG supported would bring significant expansion of health care coverage and enhanced health outcomes.
This report presents country- and activity-specific results and the methodology for estimating coverage changes and impact. We hope this modeling exercise adds to the global understanding of how the impact of health systems strengthening can be measured. It provides powerful evidence on why investment and effort in strengthening health systems must continue.
Inventaire Du Secteur Privé De La Santé Du Mali & Proposition D’un Nouveau Fo...HFG Project
In 2017, USAID/Mali and the government of Mali requested the HFG project to conduct a Private Sector Assessment to gain an in-depth understanding of the private sector (in this case defined as for-profit service and pharmaceutical providers) to foster a dialogue between the public and private sector and to build consensus around challenges and solutions. The Private Sector Assessment looked to (1) strengthen the involvement of the private sector in governance of the current health system; (2) strengthen collaboration between the public and private sectors in the public health system; and (3) strengthen participatory, legal and financial mechanisms to strengthen the role of the private-for-profit sector in health, with a view to extending universal health coverage. The findings are focused on four technical areas: policy and governance, service delivery, medicines and supplies, and financing. The assessment identified significant opportunities for the private sector and outlined cross-cutting recommendations to strengthen collaboration between the public and private sectors, and coordination and contracting for the private sector. The report discusses the assessment methods, findings and recommendations.
Horticulture Project for People with Mental Disorders or Epilepsy
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214 ~
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079 ~
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348 ~
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440 ~
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110 ~
A regulatory review assessing JKN implementation versus designHFG Project
The purpose of the regulatory review undertaken in late 2015 was to understand the effectiveness of existing regulations in implementing JKN, potential shortcomings and opportunities for revisions or clarifications, as well as how implementation deviated or aligned to the original design in the regulations. The regulatory review findings would in turn feed into IR for UHC national and subnational stakeholder engagement process and support the identification of the research questions for cycle 1 of implementation research.
Provision of care at the primary level is the backbone of JKN system and requires effective
regulation. Primary health care is provided in puskesmas (public health centers) and private
practices. The regulatory review focuses on five major features of JKN implementation in
primary health care (PHC) including: provider payment and incentives, service package,
utilization of capitation payment, referral within a multi-tiered system, and enrollment of the
poor and vulnerable. Such features were identified by stakeholders early in the IR for UHC process as important themes to untangle the major problems in the implementation of JKN.
Hence, the study team completed the regulatory review to understand the existing regulations
surrounding the five features and their potential shortcomings and opportunities. Each of the
five topics is addressed below. We first describe the background for each topic, what the
regulations say and then what happened during implementation.
Modeling the impact of the health finance and governance projectHFG Project
Over its six-year life (2012-2018), the project worked with more than 40 partner countries to increase their domestic resources for health, manage resources more effectively, and reduce system bottlenecks in order to increase access to and use of priority health services and strengthen health systems overall. HFG provided state-of-the-art and country-specific technical assistance to remove obstacles that impede effective health system functioning and essential reforms. Recognizing the importance of measuring its impact, HFG quantified its return on investment for HFG health systems strengthening efforts.
HFG and its partner Avenir Health conducted a rigorous exercise to estimate the impact of the project’s health systems strengthening activities on its overall goal: increased use of priority health services. We used Spectrum, a suite of modeling tools developed by Avenir Health and partners, to quantify impact on mortality and morbidity based on changes in the coverage of specific priority health services due to the project’s activities aimed at improving access, quality, and use of health care. Given the diverse activities of HFG and the challenge of establishing a measurable causal link between project activities and coverage effects, we adopted a conservative approach and chose for this impact modeling exercise a subset of HFG activities for which a direct link was apparent. Based on these parameters, the exercise was conducted for eight country programs: Bangladesh, Cote d’Ivoire, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Haiti, Nigeria, Senegal, and Vietnam.
Using a methodical approach, we analyzed individual project activities in these countries and the expected effects on service coverage to estimate the impact on morbidity and mortality. We examined how our activities, including implementing strategies for improved human resources for health, operationalizing health insurance schemes, rolling out packages of health services, and using costed plans and packages to advocate for more financial resources, will increase access to health services, which in turn will lead to greater coverage of health services among targeted populations and ultimately to reduced morbidity and mortality. We modeled the impact of HFG’s activities by quantifying the number of deaths that were averted as a result of HFG-supported strategies and reforms.
The modeling results indicate that continued implementation of health systems strengthening strategies like those HFG supported would bring significant expansion of health care coverage and enhanced health outcomes.
This report presents country- and activity-specific results and the methodology for estimating coverage changes and impact. We hope this modeling exercise adds to the global understanding of how the impact of health systems strengthening can be measured. It provides powerful evidence on why investment and effort in strengthening health systems must continue.
Inventaire Du Secteur Privé De La Santé Du Mali & Proposition D’un Nouveau Fo...HFG Project
In 2017, USAID/Mali and the government of Mali requested the HFG project to conduct a Private Sector Assessment to gain an in-depth understanding of the private sector (in this case defined as for-profit service and pharmaceutical providers) to foster a dialogue between the public and private sector and to build consensus around challenges and solutions. The Private Sector Assessment looked to (1) strengthen the involvement of the private sector in governance of the current health system; (2) strengthen collaboration between the public and private sectors in the public health system; and (3) strengthen participatory, legal and financial mechanisms to strengthen the role of the private-for-profit sector in health, with a view to extending universal health coverage. The findings are focused on four technical areas: policy and governance, service delivery, medicines and supplies, and financing. The assessment identified significant opportunities for the private sector and outlined cross-cutting recommendations to strengthen collaboration between the public and private sectors, and coordination and contracting for the private sector. The report discusses the assessment methods, findings and recommendations.
Benchmarking Costs for Non-Clinical Services in Botswana’s Public HospitalsHFG Project
Authors: Peter Stegman, Elizabeth Ohadi, Heather Cogswell, Carlos Avila and Mompati Buzwani
Published: April 30, 2015
Botswana’s health sector has embarked on a broad program of reforms and, to this end, the Ministry of Health (MOH) has developed the Health Services Outsourcing Strategy and Programme 2011-2016. This planning document emerges from major strategic thrusts outlined in the National Development Plan 10 and the revised National Health Policy. Decision makers at the MOH, as well as hospital managers and others involved in implementing the outsourcing strategy at the facility level, need to know, among other things, how much the provision of non-clinical services is already costing the government under the existing arrangements. The study described here intended to support the implementation of the outsourcing plan by generating actual costs for the delivery of four non-clinical services that are, or will be, the focus of future outsourcing efforts: cleaning, laundry, catering, and grounds maintenance. The study looked at costs in five public sector hospitals: Athlone District Hospital, Deborah Retief Memorial Hospital, Gumare Primary Hospital, Goodhope Primary Hospital, and Mahalapye District Hospital.
An analysis of the costs and cost drivers of delivering non-clinical services in hospitals that are not currently outsourcing service delivery provides a cost benchmark. This will enable MOH decision makers and implementers to better understand the costs and cost drivers of non-clinical services and to compare current costs with estimated private sector costs, effectively negotiate contracts, and move toward greater efficiency and cost-savings. Further, cost benchmarks will provide hospitals with the critical data needed to understand not only the cost foundation of outsourced services but also more about what they can expect to receive for that cost, such as the type, quantity, and quality of service or product they are purchasing.
The Health Finance and Governance Briefing KitHFG Project
Resource Type: Brief
Authors: Megan Meline, Lisa Tarantino, Jeremy Kanthor, and Sharon Nakhimovsky
Published: September 2015
Resource Description: Getting access to affordable, quality health care is a universal story that touches virtually every family in the world. At the same time, providing quality health services and access to trained health professionals is a challenge for governments. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 150 million people worldwide face “catastrophic expenditure” because of high costs of health care. In other words, they may have to forgo paying for basic needs, such as food, housing, or education to pay for medical treatment instead. These costs include transportation, doctors’ fees, medicine, hospitalization bills, and days lost from work.
Behind these sobering statistics lies a wealth of news and feature stories waiting for the media to investigate and share with national leaders and policymakers as well as civil society groups who can advocate for changes to health budgets and policies. At the heart of these stories are important questions about the financing of health care and the quality of governance that ensures responsive and effective management of those resources and services.
But writing health finance and governance stories can be challenging. Health finance is riddled with complex language, technical economic terms, and numbers – not necessarily a journalist’s comfort zone. The right sources for these stories can be difficult to identify and unwilling to talk. Data may be difficult to locate or to understand. And while corruption makes for splashy headlines, the broader systemic challenges of health governance are not widely understood — and yet they are important.
The Health Finance and Governance Briefing Kit is designed to help journalists and their editors uncover and tell these important health stories that affect people all around the world.
South Africa HIV and TB Expenditure Review 2014/15 - 2016/17 Full ReportHFG Project
The South African Government (SAG) and its development partners have mounted a formidable response to the world’s largest HIV epidemic and a persistent burden of tuberculosis (TB), the country’s leading killer. Nearly 4 million South Africans initiated antiretroviral therapy (ART) by the end of financial year 2016/17, helping to curtail new infections and reduce the number of annual HIV-related deaths. Mortality from TB has also declined thanks, in part, to improved treatment success.
Despite progress, challenges remain. Roughly 3 million people living with HIV (PLHIV) lack treatment, and each year more than a quarter million are newly infected. Moreover, nearly a half million South Africans contract TB every year, with an increasing share affected by drug-resistant strains.
To effectively plan and steward the health system, the SAG routinely monitors programmatic and financial performance of the response to HIV and TB, including by tracking expenditure. Analysis of spending, including trends in sources, levels, geographic and programmatic distribution and cost drivers can help policymakers to assess whether resources are reaching priority populations, interventions, and hotspot geographies; to identify potential opportunities to improve allocative and technical efficiency; and to stimulate more productive dialogue at multiple levels of the system.
This review of HIV and TB expenditure in South Africa is an input to policy, planning and management processes within and amongst spheres of government and between government and development partners. The data have been especially useful to national and provincial programme managers as they perform their oversight functions, leading to improved spending of available resources. With 52 annexes, it also serves as an authoritative reference document detailing levels and trends in HIV and TB spending by the three main funders of the disease responses: the SAG, the United States Government (USG), primarily via the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria (the Global Fund). The findings have informed South Africa’s report to the UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitor and the country’s forthcoming funding request to the Global Fund.
Estimating Bangladesh Urban Healthcare Expenditure Under the System of Health...HFG Project
Bangladesh is a densely populated country with 23 % people residing in urban areas and with a 3.5% annual growth of urban population. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics divided into seven administrative divisions: Barisal, Chittagong, Dhaka, Khulna, Rajshahi, Rangpur, and Sylhet. Each division is divided into zilas, and each zila into upazilas. Each urban area in an upazila is divided into wards, which are further subdivided into mohallas. A rural area in an upazila is divided into union parishads (UPs) and, within UPs, into mouzas. The people who are living in wards were considered as urban population and the Ups’ population was considered as rural. However, the division between urban and rural health care is not so distinct and it is difficult to create an urban and rural demarcation of health expenditure. According to BDHS 2014, the urban population has more access to facility delivery, qualified doctors and less unmet need for contraception. This raises the question whether there is more health expenditure by urban population than the rural.
This study aims to estimate the health expenditures of the urban population in terms of provider, financing agents and functions by analyzing the data of National health accounts, which will eventually give a specific direction to identify the gaps and way of addressing those issues.
Understanding Client Preferences to Guide the Prioritization of Interventions...Md. Tarek Hossain
To summarize, the main findings were:
1. The availability of brand drugs is an important factor in determining which facilities are utilized in this population – more so than any other attribute explored in the study for child health services.
2. Provider attitude is also a key determinant of health facility choice and facilities would benefit from further exploration to define specifically how they can improve this client population's perception of their providers’ attitude.
3. This population, though generally poor, does not have a strong preference for free services (over moderately priced services).
4. Although this population expressed (as expected) strong preferences for a continuum of care that includes effective referral services, higher preference scores for provider attitudes and the availability of brand drugs were observed, suggesting that these should be considered for prioritization.
A Robust Health Data Infrastructure (JASON, 2013)Ilya Klabukov
The promise of improving health care through the ready access and integration of health data has drawn significant national attention and federal investment.
JASON
The MITRE Corporation
November 2013
Health And Safety help the organization to fulfill the requirement of service users and retain the employees for a long period of time. Read this report to know more about Health And Safety.
Benchmarking Costs for Non-Clinical Services in Botswana’s Public HospitalsHFG Project
Authors: Peter Stegman, Elizabeth Ohadi, Heather Cogswell, Carlos Avila and Mompati Buzwani
Published: April 30, 2015
Botswana’s health sector has embarked on a broad program of reforms and, to this end, the Ministry of Health (MOH) has developed the Health Services Outsourcing Strategy and Programme 2011-2016. This planning document emerges from major strategic thrusts outlined in the National Development Plan 10 and the revised National Health Policy. Decision makers at the MOH, as well as hospital managers and others involved in implementing the outsourcing strategy at the facility level, need to know, among other things, how much the provision of non-clinical services is already costing the government under the existing arrangements. The study described here intended to support the implementation of the outsourcing plan by generating actual costs for the delivery of four non-clinical services that are, or will be, the focus of future outsourcing efforts: cleaning, laundry, catering, and grounds maintenance. The study looked at costs in five public sector hospitals: Athlone District Hospital, Deborah Retief Memorial Hospital, Gumare Primary Hospital, Goodhope Primary Hospital, and Mahalapye District Hospital.
An analysis of the costs and cost drivers of delivering non-clinical services in hospitals that are not currently outsourcing service delivery provides a cost benchmark. This will enable MOH decision makers and implementers to better understand the costs and cost drivers of non-clinical services and to compare current costs with estimated private sector costs, effectively negotiate contracts, and move toward greater efficiency and cost-savings. Further, cost benchmarks will provide hospitals with the critical data needed to understand not only the cost foundation of outsourced services but also more about what they can expect to receive for that cost, such as the type, quantity, and quality of service or product they are purchasing.
The Health Finance and Governance Briefing KitHFG Project
Resource Type: Brief
Authors: Megan Meline, Lisa Tarantino, Jeremy Kanthor, and Sharon Nakhimovsky
Published: September 2015
Resource Description: Getting access to affordable, quality health care is a universal story that touches virtually every family in the world. At the same time, providing quality health services and access to trained health professionals is a challenge for governments. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 150 million people worldwide face “catastrophic expenditure” because of high costs of health care. In other words, they may have to forgo paying for basic needs, such as food, housing, or education to pay for medical treatment instead. These costs include transportation, doctors’ fees, medicine, hospitalization bills, and days lost from work.
Behind these sobering statistics lies a wealth of news and feature stories waiting for the media to investigate and share with national leaders and policymakers as well as civil society groups who can advocate for changes to health budgets and policies. At the heart of these stories are important questions about the financing of health care and the quality of governance that ensures responsive and effective management of those resources and services.
But writing health finance and governance stories can be challenging. Health finance is riddled with complex language, technical economic terms, and numbers – not necessarily a journalist’s comfort zone. The right sources for these stories can be difficult to identify and unwilling to talk. Data may be difficult to locate or to understand. And while corruption makes for splashy headlines, the broader systemic challenges of health governance are not widely understood — and yet they are important.
The Health Finance and Governance Briefing Kit is designed to help journalists and their editors uncover and tell these important health stories that affect people all around the world.
South Africa HIV and TB Expenditure Review 2014/15 - 2016/17 Full ReportHFG Project
The South African Government (SAG) and its development partners have mounted a formidable response to the world’s largest HIV epidemic and a persistent burden of tuberculosis (TB), the country’s leading killer. Nearly 4 million South Africans initiated antiretroviral therapy (ART) by the end of financial year 2016/17, helping to curtail new infections and reduce the number of annual HIV-related deaths. Mortality from TB has also declined thanks, in part, to improved treatment success.
Despite progress, challenges remain. Roughly 3 million people living with HIV (PLHIV) lack treatment, and each year more than a quarter million are newly infected. Moreover, nearly a half million South Africans contract TB every year, with an increasing share affected by drug-resistant strains.
To effectively plan and steward the health system, the SAG routinely monitors programmatic and financial performance of the response to HIV and TB, including by tracking expenditure. Analysis of spending, including trends in sources, levels, geographic and programmatic distribution and cost drivers can help policymakers to assess whether resources are reaching priority populations, interventions, and hotspot geographies; to identify potential opportunities to improve allocative and technical efficiency; and to stimulate more productive dialogue at multiple levels of the system.
This review of HIV and TB expenditure in South Africa is an input to policy, planning and management processes within and amongst spheres of government and between government and development partners. The data have been especially useful to national and provincial programme managers as they perform their oversight functions, leading to improved spending of available resources. With 52 annexes, it also serves as an authoritative reference document detailing levels and trends in HIV and TB spending by the three main funders of the disease responses: the SAG, the United States Government (USG), primarily via the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria (the Global Fund). The findings have informed South Africa’s report to the UNAIDS Global AIDS Monitor and the country’s forthcoming funding request to the Global Fund.
Estimating Bangladesh Urban Healthcare Expenditure Under the System of Health...HFG Project
Bangladesh is a densely populated country with 23 % people residing in urban areas and with a 3.5% annual growth of urban population. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics divided into seven administrative divisions: Barisal, Chittagong, Dhaka, Khulna, Rajshahi, Rangpur, and Sylhet. Each division is divided into zilas, and each zila into upazilas. Each urban area in an upazila is divided into wards, which are further subdivided into mohallas. A rural area in an upazila is divided into union parishads (UPs) and, within UPs, into mouzas. The people who are living in wards were considered as urban population and the Ups’ population was considered as rural. However, the division between urban and rural health care is not so distinct and it is difficult to create an urban and rural demarcation of health expenditure. According to BDHS 2014, the urban population has more access to facility delivery, qualified doctors and less unmet need for contraception. This raises the question whether there is more health expenditure by urban population than the rural.
This study aims to estimate the health expenditures of the urban population in terms of provider, financing agents and functions by analyzing the data of National health accounts, which will eventually give a specific direction to identify the gaps and way of addressing those issues.
Understanding Client Preferences to Guide the Prioritization of Interventions...Md. Tarek Hossain
To summarize, the main findings were:
1. The availability of brand drugs is an important factor in determining which facilities are utilized in this population – more so than any other attribute explored in the study for child health services.
2. Provider attitude is also a key determinant of health facility choice and facilities would benefit from further exploration to define specifically how they can improve this client population's perception of their providers’ attitude.
3. This population, though generally poor, does not have a strong preference for free services (over moderately priced services).
4. Although this population expressed (as expected) strong preferences for a continuum of care that includes effective referral services, higher preference scores for provider attitudes and the availability of brand drugs were observed, suggesting that these should be considered for prioritization.
A Robust Health Data Infrastructure (JASON, 2013)Ilya Klabukov
The promise of improving health care through the ready access and integration of health data has drawn significant national attention and federal investment.
JASON
The MITRE Corporation
November 2013
Health And Safety help the organization to fulfill the requirement of service users and retain the employees for a long period of time. Read this report to know more about Health And Safety.
NHS-FP6008 Assessment 1 Context
Assessment 1 ContextHealth Care Economics: An Industry Overview
Providers and consumers of health care services have experienced significant changes following the enactment of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (Affordable Care Act). New terminology, concepts, methods of valuation, reimbursement, and decisions accompanied this landmark legislative change. Health care leaders are responsible for maintaining the financial viability of their organizations, aligning with both the organizational mission statement and directional strategy, and allocating finite resources. This task has become increasingly complex due in part to changes associated with the Affordable Care Act.
Conditions of participation in state- and federally-funded health care programs have generated new requirements, and some represent major challenges with respect to implementation and compliance. An example of this can be seen with the electronic medical records initiative, which has been an ongoing challenge. Leaders must grapple with questions such as:
· What is the actual cost to the organization?
· Are there funding shortfalls for full implementation?
· Are there unexpected additional costs that result from existing software incompatibilities?
· Are there additional security measures to ensure HIPAA compliance, such as staff training?
· What about patient satisfaction scores and how these can affect reimbursement?
The role of the health care executive in exercising sound economic decision making has become increasingly challenging, especially when one considers the potential adverse financial and operational consequences, or civil and criminal penalties, that can result from oversights or errors. Health care executives serve in a fiduciary role within their organizations and communities. To this end, it is helpful for leaders to understand applicable laws that drive economic decision making and its accepted tools from authoritative sources, industry standards, and risk management.
The Provider Organization
How have recent changes in health care affected your current or future desired role within the industry? Do you recognize new concepts and terminology emerging with our changing health care system? To illustrate this point, consider your familiarity with the following economic concepts and their associated implications for providers: accountable care organizations, Readmissions Reduction Program, HCAHPS scores, HAC Reduction Program, never events, value based purchasing, open payments public data, cost shifting, risk sharing, and medical capital equipment (lease versus purchase). These are just a few examples of facets that involve financial, and thus economic, decision making.
It is important to maintain the environmental, larger perspective and to understand what resources are available from the government for economic problem solving and decision making. It is also important to maintain "bifocal vision" as ...
Evaluating and Improving A Compliance Program EncloseBetseyCalderon89
Evaluating and Improving A Compliance Program
Enclosed for reference is a sample compliance document developed in
2003 by a Task Force assigned by the Health Care Compliance Association.
It was developed as a resource for evaluating and improving a compliance
program for Health Care Executives and Compliance Officers.
The Society of Corporate Compliance & Ethics
HEALTH CARE
COMPLIANCE
ASSOCIATION
5780 Lincoln Drive · Suite 120 · Minneapolis, MN 55436 · 888/580-8373 · www.hcca-info.org
January 24, 2003
Dear HCCA Colleagues:
On behalf of the HCCA Board of Directors and the many volunteers from across the country who served on the
HCCA Compliance Performance Measurement Initiative Task Force and its Steering and Drafting Committees,
we are pleased to announce the release of the following document, “Evaluating and Improving a Compliance
Program, A Resource for Health care Board Members, Health care Executives and Compliance Officers.”
This resource is now available to all HCCA members and other interested parties on the public section of the
HCCA website at www.hcca-info.org.
This document is the product of an extensive collaborative process and reflects hundreds of volunteer hours of
research, meetings, drafting, collaborative discussions, decades of collective professional experience, as well as
the important feedback received from the HCCA membership through surveys, interactions at meetings and
finally, through comments received during a 45-day review and comment period.
We trust that this document will provide added value by identifying and sharing information and best practices
regarding the operation and evaluation of compliance programs. While principally developed for the benefit of
HCCA members, this reference is intended to be a useful guide to all health care compliance professionals.
Nevertheless, it is important to note that this document is not intended nor should it be used as a “cookbook” or
“list of standards.” One size certainly does not fit all. As a reference, you should use and tailor this information
to meet the specific needs of your organization and to better inform your board members, senior management and
executives.
This document will also serve as the foundation for the next steps in HCCA’s continued efforts to provide
practical tools to you, our members, to assess the performance of compliance programs within health care
organizations. Recognizing the complexity and variety of compliance issues within different health care industry
sectors, the HCCA Board has assigned the task of developing specific performance measurement tools for
different health care industry sectors to the HCCA Compliance Focus Groups (CFG’s), e.g., Health Systems CFG,
Home Health CFG, Pharmaceutical CFG, etc. The CFG’s will provide an appropriate and useful forum to attract
volunteers and their ideas to tailor and customize these tools to fit specific industry secto ...
Imagine that you are talking to a friend about pursuing a job in tLizbethQuinonez813
Imagine that you are talking to a friend about pursuing a job in the criminal justice system.
Write a 400 word response describing the conflict between due process and crime control models. No works cited page. Address the following:
· Describe the differences between the formal and informal social control.
· Define the 2 models: crime control and due process.
· Describe the conflict between the models.
· Which one do you think your local community represents?
· How might the emphasis on human services impact the conflict between due process and control?
1
Sample Executive Summary: Sunco
I.M. Student
The University of Arizona Global Campus
BUS 123: Principles in Business
Professor Tough
May 15, 2050
*This sample was adapted by the UAGC Writing Center from an original paper by a student. Used by permission.
An executive summary is a concise summary of a business report. It restates the purpose of the report, it highlights
the major points of the report, and it describes any results, conclusions, or recommendations from the report.
An executive summary should be aimed at an audience that is interested in and wants to learn more about the
purpose of the main business report.
An executive summary should…
• Be presented as a document that can stand on its own
• Be one to three pages, depending on the length of the report
Note: For academic purposes, a title page is attached to the executive
summary. In the professional world, however, this is not required.
http://writingcenter.uagc.edu/introduction-apa
2
Sample Executive Summary: Sunco
Through partnering with utility companies and other energy regulators, Sunco can make
renewable energy a dependable option for our customers. The opportunity, recommendation,
timeline, and cost are provided in this report.
Opportunity
In the absence of a national “smart” grid, which would increase “pricing transparency,
as well as enable a host of consumer-producer interactive transactions” (Contreras, 2012, p.
645), we here at Sunco, as producers of renewable energy, have run into the problem of getting
our services to the customers who demand them. Similarly, our consumers who generate
renewable energy on-site from solar panels and wind turbines have also run into the problem of
permits, regulations, and service charges that vary from state to state and utility to utility (Ryor,
2014). Currently, the main challenge is convincing local utilities of the economic viability of
renewable energy, and since the energy supplied is undifferentiated, the general customer base
is unaware that other options exist.
Solution
Since we, as a company, lack the necessary knowledge and authority to enable our
services to be accessed and expedited in a way that would make them economically feasible in
the existing system, we seek to engage in a partnership with utilities and regulators arou ...
**updated version of Advance Care Planning: a guide for health and social care staff **
This guide covers
the importance of assessing a person's capacity to make particular decisions about their care and treatment and of acting in the best interests of those who are assessed as lacking capacity to make these decisions.
the differences and relationship between care planning and advance care planning.
15 August 2008 - National End of Life Care Programme
Publication by the National End of Life Programme which became part of NHS Improving Quality in May 2013
Engaging Civil Society in Health Finance and Governance: A Guide for Practiti...HFG Project
Governments and international donor organizations increasingly acknowledge the role of civil society organizations (CSOs) in strengthening health systems. By facilitating dialogue between government and citizens on issues of health sector priorities, performance, and accountability, CSOs can help to improve health service delivery and contribute to evidence-based policy. Often, however, CSOs lack the skills and tools needed to engage other stakeholders in issues of health finance and governance.
HFG’s guide provides governments and donors practical advice on engaging civil society in health finance and governance in order to meet health sector objectives and to improve health outcomes. Our guide describes the potential and limitations of civil society engagement entry points and presents an array of tools that may be used to do so.
Focusing specifically on the health sector, the HFG Guide offers practitioners a range of tools from which to choose based on the environment they work in and the objectives they seek to achieve. The guide emphasizes approaches that foster collaboration between public health officials and civil society that can improve access to and the quality of health services, ultimately contributing to improved health outcomes. This guide also seeks to provide practical mechanisms for how civil society engagement may be achieved, at the national, subnational, and community levels.
Coping with Overdose Fatalities: Tools for Public Health WorkersFranklin Cook
Created by Franklin Cook of Unified Community Solutions for the Massachusetts Bureau of Substance Addiction Services, "Coping with Overdose Fatalities: Tools for Public Health Workers" covers basic practices that are likely to be helpful to frontline service providers in the immediate aftermath of a death from substance-use-related causes. It includes principles for agencies to consider and practical information about acknowledging death in the moment, coping with strong emotions, building a support system, getting extra support, and understanding this kind of grief.
We provide live online tutoring which can be accessed at anytime and anywhere according to student’s convenience. We have tutors in every subject such as Math, Chemistry, Biology, Physics and English whatever be the school level. Our college and university level tutors provide engineering online tutoring in areas such as Computer Science, Electrical and Electronics engineering, Mechanical engineering and Chemical engineering.
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Hospital management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The project Hospital Management system includes registration of patients, storing their details into the system, and also computerized billing in the pharmacy, and labs. The software has the facility to give a unique id for every patient and stores the details of every patient and the staff automatically. It includes a search facility to know the current status of each room. User can search availability of a doctor and the details of a patient using the id. The Hospital Management System can be entered using a username and password. It is accessible either by an administrator or receptionist. Only they can add data into the database. The data can be retrieved easily. The interface is very user-friendly. The data are well protected for personal use and makes the data processing very fast. Hospital Management System is powerful, flexible, and easy to use and is designed and developed to deliver real conceivable benefits to hospitals. Hospital Management System is designed for multispecialty hospitals, to cover a wide range of hospital administration and management processes. It is an integrated end-to-end Hospital Management System that provides relevant information across the hospital to support effective decision making for patient care, hospital administration and critical financial accounting, in a seamless flow. Hospital Management System is a software product suite designed to improve the quality and management of hospital management in the areas of clinical process analysis and activity-based costing. Hospital Management System enables you to develop your organization and improve its effectiveness and quality of work. Managing the key processes efficiently is critical to the success of the hospital helps you manage your processes.
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Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
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micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Principles of Health
1. Principles of Health
credits: https://academiapapers.net/
Table of Contents
.........................................................................................................................................1
Ql. Outline the procedure that are adopted in care homes for protecting clients and
colleagues from harm [P1.2]..................................................................................................1
Q2 explain the implementation of policies, legislation, regulations and codes of practice
that are relevant to own work in health and social care [P2.1] ..............................................2
Q3. Explain how local policies and procedures can be developed in accordance with
national and policy requirements [P2.2] ................................................................................3
Q4. Evaluate the impact of policy, legislation, regulation and codes of practice on
organizational policy and practice [P2.3, D2]........................................................................3
Task 2 (Report Writing).............................................................................................................5
Q5. Explanation how principles of support are applied to ensure that service users are
cared for in care homes [P1.1] ...............................................................................................5
Q6. Explain the theories that underpin health and social care practice .................................6
Q7.Analysis how social processes impact on users of health and social care services.
[P3.2, M2]..............................................................................................................................7
Q8. Evaluate the effectiveness of inter-professional working [P3.3, D1] .............................8
Task 3.......................................................................................................................................10
Task 3:......................................................................................................................................10
Q9. Analyse the benefit of following a person-center approach with the service users of
Prince of Wales House, Ipswich care home [P1.3, M1] ......................................................10
Q10. Explain any ethical dilemma and conflict that may have arisen when providing care,
support, and protection to the elderly clients in care homes [P1.4].....................................11
Q11. Explain own role, responsibilities, accountabilities and duties in the context of
working with those within and outside the health and social care workplace [P4.1] ..........12
Q12. Evaluate own contribution to the development and implementation of health and
social care organization policy.............................................................................................12
2. credits: https://academiapapers.net/
Page | i
Q13. Make recommendations to develop own contributions to meeting good practice
requirements [P4.3, M3] ......................................................................................................13
Conclusion: ..............................................................................................................................14
References................................................................................................................................16
3. credits: https://academiapapers.net/
Page | 1
Key Point
Customers and patients
shield from destructive and
dangerous factors
Patients
Customers
Overview
Ql. Outline the procedure that are adopted in care
homes for protecting clients and colleagues from harm
[P1.2]
Recently, health and social care giving wellbeing and assurance to
the patient from harm. Particularly, in the case study of the Prince
of Wales House, it is clear to us, In the period of giving health care
services, the service providers should think about their customers
and patients shield from destructive and dangerous factors
notwithstanding give them appropriate social care (Anon, 2017). A
few diseases are infectious which could be exceptionally perilous to
the individual who stay with patient. As a result, some approaches
to shield or protect clients, patients and colleagues from hazardous
factors are given below-
Patient is the primary target and the motivation of the service
providers is giving appropriate treatment to the patient in health and
social care organization. For this situation the ICON residential
should be very much careful about their patients and offer required
services according to needs (Icon Residential, 2017).
Fundamentally patients confront some sort of damages like physical
mischief, mental damage and monetary damage. To protect them
from these sorts of damages health and care service providers ought
to illuminate their clients and patients about things that are unsafe
for them. They additionally need to oversee microscopic organisms
like bacteria that influence the patients and appropriate
management of medicinal services frameworks (Shaw, 2014). They
additionally ought to guarantee great and solid condition around
patients and give those legitimate mental help and medication for
achieving sound and peaceful life of the patients.
Customer likewise an imperative focus of health care organization
like ICON residential. It is the responsibility of the health care
organizations ought to guarantee great condition and for this they
need to keep the encompassing condition spotless and safe and for
the assurance of the client from the unsafe things association ought
to guarantee healthy circumstance (Peteiro, 2015). In the event that
clients confront any illnesses or issues then medicinal services
benefit association should give them legitimate help and best
administrations for ensuring proper wellbeing of the customers.
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Page | 2
Key Point
Colleagues
Relevant to own work in
health and social care
Different policies
Overview
In the health care of the Prince of Wales House, it is ought to be
think about the assurance of associates from harmful things for
ensuring the best services for the employees and partners of the
organization. At the point when the health care service providers
are offering treatment to patients and customers there have
potential outcomes to be influenced by unsafe variables that are
perilous to them (Peteiro, 2015). So, the employees should be
careful for this purpose. They could be confront natural issues like
clients and patients so they ought to likewise think about
themselves.
Q2 explain the implementation of policies, legislation,
regulations and codes of practice that are relevant to
own work in health and social care [P2.1]
The service providers should collect information about the patient
in relevant sectors. After collecting that information they should
save this data for implementing policies, legislation, regulations and
codes of practice that are relevant to own work in health and social
care (Bateman and Bateman, 2014). In future they can use it as their
need and after a certain time they can evaluate their performance in
their working place.
To concentrate on the policies of health and social care, different
policies have been taken that really work for the change of the
association and expertise of care specialist. In the local health care
organization have a few tenets and directions that meet the national
standard of policies and procedures for ensuring better services
among the clients or patients (Atkinson et al., 2015), Close to that
some policies are centered on the advancement of the human
services. It is clear to us, different local rules and regulations are
affecting on the national rules and regulations which have both
positive and negative effects on the health and social care of an
organization. The requirement of the positive effects for legitimate
business and health care and destructive negative effects are also
remarkable. The specialist organizations should gather data about
the patient in applicable areas (Spicker et al., 2011). Subsequent to
gathering that data they should preserve these information for
ensuring better services in future.
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Key Point
Local policy
National policies
National policy has negative
effect on local policy
Affected by the national
policy, legislation regulation
and code
Overview
Q3. Explain how local policies and procedures can be
developed in accordance with national and policy
requirements [P2.2]
Local policy should follow the national policies because the
national policy are more standard than local policy and the budget
the health care based on the national policy and by following
national policy local health and social organization can maintain the
standard. Without following national policy local policy could not
be able to maintain health care standard (Goldsmith, 2011).
For ensuring better service in the health and social care, local policy
ought to take after the national policies in light of the fact that the
national policy are more standard than local policy. Additionally,
the financial plan the medicinal services in view of the national
policy is more standard in the health and social care. The national
policy will helps the local policy to keep up health care standard in
the health and social care (Ashley, DeBlois and O'Rourke, 2014).
Now and again national policy have negative effect on local policy
on account of the distinctions in need and condition amongst local
policy and national policy of the health and social care. The balance
of the local and national policies is not ensured with the need and
desire of local people for different reason (Denier, 2007). As a
result, the national policies additionally should make with the
consistence with local policy.
Q4. Evaluate the impact of policy, legislation,
regulation and codes of practice on organizational
policy and practice [P2.3, D2]
For this situation of the Prince of Wales House, it is significantly
affected by the national policy, legislation regulation and code of
training in an incredible degree. The services of any sort of health
and social care organization like the Prince of Wales House are
impacted by particular policies, legislations and regulations
practices (Whitfield and Davidson, 2008). Here some of them have
been evaluated below-
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Key Point
Improvement of the patient
Operation of a care service
Extraordinary impact of the
workshop
Helpful community creation
Overview
a. The operation of a care service organization like the Prince of
Wales House, there require a decent wellbeing and sustenance
offices which is extremely successful and imperative for the
improvement of the patient.
b. The operation of a care service organization like the Prince of
Wales House additionally needs offices of cleanliness (Holloway,
2014).
c. To create of the care organization, there have extraordinary
impact of the workshop by which help them to enhance their
business arrangement and smart thought about different issues.
d. Helpful community creation is another vital issue of a care
organization like the Prince of Wales House.
As a result, to run a business and guarantee best quality, a health
and social care organization like the Prince of Wales House ought
to infer the above strategies and furthermore should make value
among patient and ensure measure up to access of getting care from
the organization (Bowden and Manning, 2012).
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Task 2 (Report Writing)
Introduction
In this decade different health and social care organization assumes a fundamental part for the
improvement of the public health and greatly affects our general public from different
aspects. With a short living time, individual face bunches of problems in their life. For
instance, the medical problem is one of them and the health and social care services gives
them the treatment in such situations of the illnesses for recovering such situations. In this
regards Bole and Bondeson (2016) says “The service users in health and social care are
getting proper health and social care services because of existing different local and national
policy, legislations and regulation.” The roles and responsibilities of the employees are also
ensuring to make codes of training, standard of the associations to support the people are in
danger.
Q5. Explanation how principles of support are applied to ensure that
service users are cared for in care homes [P1.1]
Here, the ICON residential care home is upholding and promoting the right of people with
dementia (Icon Residential, 2017). All over the UK, the Icon Residential is working without
discrimination, equality, empowerment of people and ensuring the legality of the patients.
Here, in this essay, I will discuss regarding the ICON residential and Patricia an 84 years
widow living with Alzheimer’s disease.
Different principles of supports are applied in the case scenario of the ICON residential and
Patricia that have been explained below-
Care: home care association ought to consider about patientcare and give them legitimate
care particularly who are confronting learning troubles like physically handicap individual,
for example, daze, dump, short time memory et cetera are also important (Icon Residential,
2017). Here, Patricia is patient of Alzheimer’s disease who is provided with required care.
Choice: The administrations of the ICON residential consider about the choice of patient and
give upheld as their decision. For instance a patient who endure learning challenges would
8. credits: https://academiapapers.net/
Page | 6
choice be able to certain specialist then they ought to guarantee that specialist to treatment
(Shaw, 2014).
Independence: The care workers of the ICON residential also evaluates the independency of
the patients for completing different tasks. Persistent likewise require autonomy in their
everyday life for instance, old individual has freedom to choose what they need to wear,
where they need to stay et cetera (Shaw, 2014).
Right: The ICON residential care organization likewise should think about right of their
patient and what they merit. For instance, patients of learning difficulties have appropriate to
get legitimate treatment, audit of administration and treatment, security et cetera (Peteiro,
2015).
Q6. Explain the theories that underpin health and social care practice
There have a few theories that have impact on human improvement, overseeing misfortune
and change and additionally overseeing anxiety and conduct, for example, Maslow's
hierarchy theory, system theory and so forth.
Maslow's hierarchy theory: with regards to ICON residential as a home care service
organization have incredible impact of mallows hierarchy of need theory. Maslow's hierarchy
theory depict that each individual has five sorts of need to ideal working and a large portion
of the need are identified with the health and social care practice. In the first place need of the
Maslow's need is physiological need which implies the requirement for a people for live, for
example, sustenance, and water and so on the association that is guarantee it to their patient
(Atkinson et al., 2015). After this present, Maslow's talk about security, love esteem and self-
completion which are imperative to the wellbeing and social care. For a patient of the
association needs wellbeing, for instance an old man who is isolated from his family and
relatives feel alone and vulnerable, so in this circumstance he need security. For this situation
of dejection, according to Peteiro (2015) we can state, he require more love and friendship
particularly so the association give them legitimate help with adoration and love. He likewise
needs a social esteem that is essential for the association to satisfy (Bowden and Manning,
2012).
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Page | 7
System theory: system theory is likewise applicable and essential hypothesis of human
conduct. This emphasis on the correct care of the health and social care and satisfy the needs
of the general population in nearness strategies (Holloway, 2014). The system theory alludes
to the incorporated exertion of the group to make their lives more agreeable and simple in
better way. System theory improve individuals watchful about the best approach to live in
join. Morally justified at ICON residential, when they mind under individual look after a
pregnant lady they give benefit by different care specialist, for example, specialists, medical
attendant’s cooker et cetera (Icon Residential, 2017).
Q7.Analysis how social processes impact on users of health and social care services.
[P3.2, M2]
The health and social care users are basically living in a society that is consisted with people
from different aspects, culture and groups. For this reason, the users of the health and social
care services are effected with the process of providing health and social care-
Isolation: is a process of being departed from the society (Peteiro, 2015). While an individual
is out of the contact of the family members and relatives s/he become lonely and isolated. It
creates huge frustration in a person and makes him or her total alone. As a result, the
individual cannot take any kind of services from the service providers of the health and social
care. For this reason, the impact of isolation to the health and social care service users is very
transparent and remarkable from different aspects. To describe the fact we can take help from
Spicker et al. (2011 and note that the management of the ICON residential tries to remove
such situation of its patients and arranges different types of entertaining events for ensuring
the recreation of the patients like Patricia.
Social exclusion: is also considered as another type of isolation where people are not able to
get the access of social resources or services (Bateman and Bateman, 2014). Such activities
have very deep influence on the mind and body of the patients from different aspects. While
an individual is socially excluded, his or her neighbors are not interested to provide required
health and social care. Such patients are also rarely treated by the health and social care
organizations.
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Poverty: poverty is considered another most important social process that effects on getting
proper health and social care of a user (Bowden and Manning, 2012). Because, it is
impossible for a poor man who live under poverty line to pay for services and get every
opportunity that is need for their life. As a result, they are indirectly avoided by the health
and social care organizations. But the ICON residential has made a fund for helping such
people to provide essential services among the poor people.
Q8. Evaluate the effectiveness of inter-professional working [P3.3, D1]
According to Shaw (2014), “Inter professional working is essential in the health and social
care and its assumes an imperative part on the different social issues. An evaluation of
interpersonal working has been given below-
In the health care service the inter-profession working helps the service providers to share
their data each other and get learning about their work. By this data sharing they can think
about viability and ineffectualness by of their administrations (Holloway, 2014). They
likewise get understanding by sharing data.
A proficient treatment to the patient of the health and social care effectively is provided in
simple way and can build up the administration framework. In different parts, for example,
training, business they can enhance their advantage by the join working (Whitfield and
Davidson, 2008).
By the joint working or between proficient working they can build up their business and
medicinal services arrangement with the goal that they will have the capacity to give
legitimate treatment to the clients of human services administrations.
In health and administration mind framework, at some point require help diverse callings so
they can totally satisfy the request of the human services clients.
Different types of inter-professional working:
There have many types of joint working such as-
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The NHS organization’s local authorities are the joint professional working.
The service of the ICON residential are the joint-professional working where
various doctors, nurses, cocker are involves.
Disadvantages:
Gender, race, or class based preference.
Split faithfulness amongst group and possess train.
Persistence of a guarded disposition.
Lack of trust in the between proficient working.
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Task 3
Task 3:
Q9. Analyse the benefit of following a person-center approach with the
service users of Prince of Wales House, Ipswich care home [P1.3, M1]
Person-center approach is additionally an imperative factor for the health care service of the
Prince of Wales House, Ipswich care home, which encourages them to improve on the issues.
Person-center approach have a few benefits that have been analyzed below-
This person-center approach is extremely fundamental to influence a domain where tolerant
like old to age individuals can without much of a stretch control their health and they can be
shielded from bordering infections and they feel rationally cheerful and this lessen weight
(Denier, 2007).
Individuals can get legitimate services which they need by person-center approach that
encourages service worker to build up the services of the Prince of Wales House, Ipswich
care home.
Patient of the health care can be upbeat by settling on decision and getting what they need.
For instance, by person-center approach the Prince of Wales House, Ipswich care home can
give appropriate services to tolerant, accept a visually impaired who can pick what he need to
eat at dispatch (Ashley, DeBlois and O'Rourke, 2014). A decent connection between service
providers and patient and this make simple to distinguish the issue of client and deal with
understanding.
At the point when health care service workers give services to the customers they must be
extremely dependable and close of the patient. The person-center approach help care workers
to satisfy the necessities of the patient, for example, physical and mental needs and deal with
persistent from different damages (Goldsmith, 2011). This approach has extraordinary impact
on the change of the health care arrangement of organization. At times, persistent have
options about their specialists or medical caretakers from whom they need to take treatment.
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In other hand the organization need to care about the requirements of the patient which vital
for them.
Q10. Explain any ethical dilemma and conflict that may have arisen when
providing care, support, and protection to the elderly clients in care homes
[P1.4]
The service workers of organization like the Prince of Wales House, Ipswich care home
needs to confront ethical dilemma. In view of the ethical dilemma there make a conflicting
circumstance between service supplier worker and patient (Anon, 2017). There have
distinctive social and social convictions among individuals. There have colossal impact of
social convictions tenets and controls, enactment on health care organization and organization
needs to take after these issues. At some point health care workers need to take choice in
troublesome circumstance (Bateman and Bateman, 2014). For instance an old Patricia, her
age is 84 and furthermore a dementia patient however now he has exceptionally intrigued to
sweet which ought to be given by service care organization yet that is hurtful for her health.
For this situation the care worker couldn't take her care properly. She is just forgetting her
needs and missing different medications again and again. She was forbidden to play cards but
she did it and was confronted an adverse situation. The service providers have got stuck is an
ethical dilemma to give chance Patricia to play cards (Thornbory, 2013). She is interested to
play but failing to play and creating adverse situation. For this situation service providers of
the Prince of Wales House, Ipswich care home have given chance to play cards to make her
calm and ensure her recreations in the care home. Additionally, sometime patients would
prefer not to take appropriate solution to develop her condition, so here care can't constrain
her to take drug. Here health care supplier unfit to do anything which are against of ethical
dilemma in the health and social care of the Prince of Wales House, Ipswich care home..
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Q11. Explain own role, responsibilities, accountabilities and duties in the
context of working with those within and outside the health and social care
workplace [P4.1]
Because of being a health care worker and working in a health and social care organization, I
have a few responsibilities and duties to the care of the patient and I should need to
responsible for my execution. In the very begging of providing services, I should be trusty
person to the patient in light of the fact that as the care worker I must be remain with
persistent for long time for help her (Bole and Bondeson, 2016). At the point when a patient
take care from me then she progresses toward becoming rely upon me in his others typical
assignments so as care worker. According to Whitfield and Davidson (2008), I should need to
accomplish her certainty on me and guarantee this as my responsibility in the health and
social environment of the Prince of Wales House, Ipswich care home. My vital assignment is
guarantee his needs and needs what he merit from me. I additionally need to give them the
service that he needs yet at the same time not get and take his appropriate care. There could
be a few sorts of necessities of patient, for example, physical requirements, mental
necessities, and social needs et cetera (Bowden and Manning, 2012). Physical are given
appropriate to the, accomplish something that is help for his physical need and so forth.
As my responsibility and duty, need to do undertaking to help them rationally such inspire
them, engage them, control their feeling and in addition safe them from other mental issue.
As said by Denier (2007), “As a care worker we guarantee that of the outside and inside
elements of a patient and interface with these.”
Q12. Evaluate own contribution to the development and implementation of
health and social care organization policy.
Since I have working as a health and social care worker in the Prince of Wales House,
Ipswich care home which gives health and social care, there have a decent contribution of
mine agreeing the organization policy yet I have obligation to do the assignment as need
which is at some point not characterized some time recently (Holloway, 2014). As the health
and social care I have great contribution in the improvement of the health care organization
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policy of Comfortable' and in addition execution of it. I need to improve way in light of the
fact that the usage of the policy rely upon my execution. As a crucial worker of the
organization like administrator I have impact on the policy of the organization and I must be
responsible for the organization policy to coordinating and dealing with the organization. I
need to guarantee the security and the best possible of the general population. I likewise need
to responsible for the use of the assets of the organization for the general population and it’s
most elevated use in term of giving best policy and actualize that in the field of the work
(Whitfield and Davidson, 2008). The Comfortable organization have different services and
the strategies of all services are not same but rather that approaches need to modify in their
pragmatic field to get best yield and I take a shot at that creating policy and actualize it. As a
manager of the Prince of Wales House, Ipswich care home I likewise consider the ethical
standard of the general public with the goal that the arrangements can proficiently actualize.
alludes to there are some quick contributions for the improvement and usage of health and
social care organizational policy, for example, inspecting the objectives, setting the
objectives, setting targets, checking the goals, making new existing group, doling out the
responsibility and obligation, giving open doors, finish the personal parts and duties and so
on. In the event that I answerable with the organizations policy in working then working
environment will be created by this procedure (Denier, 2007).
So I can state that in the creating and actualizing the policy I have great contribution and
effect on this.
Q13. Make recommendations to develop own contributions to meeting
good practice requirements [P4.3, M3]
Since I have been working with the Prince of Wales House, Ipswich care home as a manager
some recommendations for the improvement of the organization have been given below-
According to Whitfield and Davidson (2008), “Providing required training and knowledge
among the representatives of the organization to meet the great practice necessity.”
Representatives are the most imperative factor of any organizations or organization and the
advancement of the organization rely upon workers (Spicker, Engelhardt and Wildes, 2011).
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By giving preparing I can build up their expertise and competency which will help start to
meet the great practice necessity.
Bole and Bondeson (2016) stated, “Developing the ability and capacity of the employee to
adapt up to different individuals to satisfy the need of the general population.”
Providing proper coordination endeavor of worker in work put which can generally ensure
defenseless individuals.
Providing the proper training the care workers and giving the opportunities to motivate them.
Making required assessment of the execution of the representatives and make strides on that.
Making exact criticism from representatives and give direction on that make more create of
employee’s contribution in working environment.
Developing the organizational objectives and means to give great service.
Atkinson et al. (2015) said, “Updating the reception information as well as the consultant
information for providing right information to the care receivers.”
New innovation and technologies should be used for the better criticism and enhance the
service from the earlier year.
Peteiro (2015) ephasised on Reception information should be updated and also the advisor
data for giving right data to the care beneficiaries.
Employing talented and experienced workers for this segment.
Considering the client request and work the client based.
Conclusion:
According to Whitfield and Davidson (2008), “an individual in the health and social care is
advised to be careful regarding the roles and responsibilities from different aspects to
improve the public health and greatly affects our general public from different aspects. With
a short living time, individual face bunches of problems in their life.” For instance, the
medical problem is one of them and the health and social care services gives them the
treatment in such situations of the illnesses for recovering such situations. The service users
in health and social care are getting proper health and social care services because of existing
different local and national policy, legislations and regulation. The roles and responsibilities
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of the employees are also ensuring to make codes of training, standard of the associations to
support the people are in danger.
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