This document discusses the history and development of nursing education and the nursing profession. It covers the major periods and types of nursing education including diploma programs, associate degree programs, and baccalaureate programs. It also discusses the theoretical foundations of nursing, the scope of nursing practice, and factors that have influenced the image and status of nursing over time. Maintaining a positive nursing image is important for the profession.
Image of nursing by Tanoj Patidar Msc Nursing (MSN)Tanoj Patidar
Nursing image is important as it impacts recruitment, public and professional views, and self-esteem. Historically, nursing image has shifted from "Angel of Mercy" to "Girl Friday" to "Mother" and more recently to "Careerist." Nurses themselves can impact image through demonstrating pride in their work, expanding public understanding of nursing roles, and engaging in activities to educate the public and improve their profession's representation. Strategies like media engagement, research, and political involvement can help enhance nursing's image.
Dorothea Orem developed her Theory of Self Care, which has three main concepts: self-care, self-care deficit, and nursing systems. Self-care refers to one's ability to perform activities to maintain health. Self-care deficit occurs when one is unable to meet self-care needs due to limitations. Nursing systems are the nurse's actions to help meet a person's self-care demands based on their level of self-care ability or deficit. Orem's theory is applied in nursing practice through the nursing process, with self-care informing assessment/evaluation, self-care deficit guiding diagnosis, and nursing systems relating to interventions.
Nursing is considered a noble profession due to its focus on caring for and showing compassion towards all people, regardless of their circumstances. Nurses demonstrate empathy and sympathy in caring for those facing physical challenges or who are not responding well to medical interventions due to illness. While nursing is seen as a caregiving profession, it also requires diligent study and practice to provide quality healthcare. The profession has changed over the years but continues to center around caring for others.
Nursing has evolved significantly over the 20th century from focusing on an "Angel of Mercy" image to becoming a true science-based profession. Key developments include the establishment of nursing education programs affiliated with universities, the expansion of advanced practice roles, and the formation of nursing specializations and organizations. Iconic leaders like Florence Nightingale and Lillian Wald advanced nursing's professionalization through establishing standards and the first nursing schools and organizations. By the late 20th century, nursing had emerged as a respected career with nurses portrayed as caring, knowledgeable and heroic professionals.
Madeleine Leininger developed the Transcultural Nursing Theory, also known as the Culture Care Theory. She was the first to coin the concept of "culturally congruent care" and established transcultural nursing as a discipline. Her theory focuses on providing culturally appropriate nursing care by understanding patients' cultural values, beliefs, and lifeways. She developed the Sunrise Model to demonstrate the relationships between concepts like culture, care, health, and nursing. Leininger's work transformed nursing by emphasizing the importance of understanding culture in patient care.
The document discusses the image of nursing. It describes early images of nursing as folk, religious, and servant. Today's image sees nursing as subordinate to physicians still, despite expanded roles. Nursing dimensions are scientific, technical, ethical, aesthetic, and existential. Strategies to improve nursing's image include promoting achievements, continuing education, and involvement in media and leadership. Maintaining a positive self-image and professional pride are also important to developing nursing's reputation.
Running head Week 1 Discussion essay1Week 1 Discussion essay5.docxrtodd599
Running head: Week 1 Discussion essay 1
Week 1 Discussion essay 5
Florida National University
BSN Program
NUR-3805
Prof. Lourdes Castaneda MSN, RN, CNML
September 3rd , 2018
1. After reading Chapter 1, do you think Florence Nightingale is relevant in the 21st century to the nursing profession? Why or why not?
Yes, I strongly think that Florence Nightingale was one of the most relevant and influential person in the 21st Century to the Nursing Profession. This leader was born in May 12th, 1820 and was name Florence as in her namesake, Florence, Italy. She was part of a wealthy English family. Nightingale always thought that God had called her to be a nurse and she lived her entire life thinking of the difficult situation of the poor and suffering people. This women was identified as a true “Angel of Mercy”.
Florence Nightingale, helped to define nursing practice by suggesting that nurses did not need to know all about the disease process like the medical field; she had the conviction that all that nurses needed to know was how to care for a patient through the environment, helping the patient deal with symptoms and changes in function related to illness. “The Lady of the Lamp”, as she is most known, helped, participated, and pursued the reform of military health care in the Crimean War as well as changing forever the way society views the poor and vulnerable individuals.
There are a lot to say and write about how this woman change the history of nursing starting by creating a respect for this career, which was not respected long time ago and this is why Florence Nightingale was named the pioneer of Modern Nursing. I would like to add that the first training schools for nursing in the United States were modeled after the Nightingale School of Nursing at St. Thomas in London, in which I would like to mention Bellevue Training School in New York City.
2. What do you think would be the response of historical nursing leaders such as Florence Nightingale, Lillian Wald, and Mary Breckenridge if they could see what the profession of nursing looks like today?
The Nursing Profession has evolved so much nowadays and yet is expected to expand even more in the future that in my opinion these great and respected women will be thrilled and happy of witness what this profession had become. There is a wide field in the health care system for the Nursing Profession in the present for example community nurses, which not only promote and protect the population, but also teach the community on how to prevent certain illnesses. These women have contributed, and helped, so much to this career that I think they will be satisfied of their contribution. I think they will still be willing to help and share their experiences with the new nurses.
In the future more leaders will be needed since this profession continue to evolve day by day, and they were here they response will be to guide and prepare these leaders to become a well-respected nurses superviso.
Image of nursing by Tanoj Patidar Msc Nursing (MSN)Tanoj Patidar
Nursing image is important as it impacts recruitment, public and professional views, and self-esteem. Historically, nursing image has shifted from "Angel of Mercy" to "Girl Friday" to "Mother" and more recently to "Careerist." Nurses themselves can impact image through demonstrating pride in their work, expanding public understanding of nursing roles, and engaging in activities to educate the public and improve their profession's representation. Strategies like media engagement, research, and political involvement can help enhance nursing's image.
Dorothea Orem developed her Theory of Self Care, which has three main concepts: self-care, self-care deficit, and nursing systems. Self-care refers to one's ability to perform activities to maintain health. Self-care deficit occurs when one is unable to meet self-care needs due to limitations. Nursing systems are the nurse's actions to help meet a person's self-care demands based on their level of self-care ability or deficit. Orem's theory is applied in nursing practice through the nursing process, with self-care informing assessment/evaluation, self-care deficit guiding diagnosis, and nursing systems relating to interventions.
Nursing is considered a noble profession due to its focus on caring for and showing compassion towards all people, regardless of their circumstances. Nurses demonstrate empathy and sympathy in caring for those facing physical challenges or who are not responding well to medical interventions due to illness. While nursing is seen as a caregiving profession, it also requires diligent study and practice to provide quality healthcare. The profession has changed over the years but continues to center around caring for others.
Nursing has evolved significantly over the 20th century from focusing on an "Angel of Mercy" image to becoming a true science-based profession. Key developments include the establishment of nursing education programs affiliated with universities, the expansion of advanced practice roles, and the formation of nursing specializations and organizations. Iconic leaders like Florence Nightingale and Lillian Wald advanced nursing's professionalization through establishing standards and the first nursing schools and organizations. By the late 20th century, nursing had emerged as a respected career with nurses portrayed as caring, knowledgeable and heroic professionals.
Madeleine Leininger developed the Transcultural Nursing Theory, also known as the Culture Care Theory. She was the first to coin the concept of "culturally congruent care" and established transcultural nursing as a discipline. Her theory focuses on providing culturally appropriate nursing care by understanding patients' cultural values, beliefs, and lifeways. She developed the Sunrise Model to demonstrate the relationships between concepts like culture, care, health, and nursing. Leininger's work transformed nursing by emphasizing the importance of understanding culture in patient care.
The document discusses the image of nursing. It describes early images of nursing as folk, religious, and servant. Today's image sees nursing as subordinate to physicians still, despite expanded roles. Nursing dimensions are scientific, technical, ethical, aesthetic, and existential. Strategies to improve nursing's image include promoting achievements, continuing education, and involvement in media and leadership. Maintaining a positive self-image and professional pride are also important to developing nursing's reputation.
Running head Week 1 Discussion essay1Week 1 Discussion essay5.docxrtodd599
Running head: Week 1 Discussion essay 1
Week 1 Discussion essay 5
Florida National University
BSN Program
NUR-3805
Prof. Lourdes Castaneda MSN, RN, CNML
September 3rd , 2018
1. After reading Chapter 1, do you think Florence Nightingale is relevant in the 21st century to the nursing profession? Why or why not?
Yes, I strongly think that Florence Nightingale was one of the most relevant and influential person in the 21st Century to the Nursing Profession. This leader was born in May 12th, 1820 and was name Florence as in her namesake, Florence, Italy. She was part of a wealthy English family. Nightingale always thought that God had called her to be a nurse and she lived her entire life thinking of the difficult situation of the poor and suffering people. This women was identified as a true “Angel of Mercy”.
Florence Nightingale, helped to define nursing practice by suggesting that nurses did not need to know all about the disease process like the medical field; she had the conviction that all that nurses needed to know was how to care for a patient through the environment, helping the patient deal with symptoms and changes in function related to illness. “The Lady of the Lamp”, as she is most known, helped, participated, and pursued the reform of military health care in the Crimean War as well as changing forever the way society views the poor and vulnerable individuals.
There are a lot to say and write about how this woman change the history of nursing starting by creating a respect for this career, which was not respected long time ago and this is why Florence Nightingale was named the pioneer of Modern Nursing. I would like to add that the first training schools for nursing in the United States were modeled after the Nightingale School of Nursing at St. Thomas in London, in which I would like to mention Bellevue Training School in New York City.
2. What do you think would be the response of historical nursing leaders such as Florence Nightingale, Lillian Wald, and Mary Breckenridge if they could see what the profession of nursing looks like today?
The Nursing Profession has evolved so much nowadays and yet is expected to expand even more in the future that in my opinion these great and respected women will be thrilled and happy of witness what this profession had become. There is a wide field in the health care system for the Nursing Profession in the present for example community nurses, which not only promote and protect the population, but also teach the community on how to prevent certain illnesses. These women have contributed, and helped, so much to this career that I think they will be satisfied of their contribution. I think they will still be willing to help and share their experiences with the new nurses.
In the future more leaders will be needed since this profession continue to evolve day by day, and they were here they response will be to guide and prepare these leaders to become a well-respected nurses superviso.
Nursing Simulation Reflection Paper
Nursing Assessment Paper
The nursing process Essay
What Is Nursing? Essay
Community Health Nursing Reflection Essay
Personal Philosophy of Nursing Essay examples
Nursing Application Essay Examples
Examples Of Nursing Application Essay
A Career as a Registered Nurse Essay
Bortons Model Of Reflection In Nursing
My Experiences in a Nursing Career Essay
Nursing Exemplar
Example Of Qualitative Research In Nursing
My Nursing Goals for the Next Three Years Essay
Sample Nursing Admission Essay
Advanced Practice Nursing Essay examples
Nurse Practitioner Application Essay
Nursing School Admission Essay Sample
Nursing Admission Essay Sample
Nursing Scholarship Essay Sample
Nursing is both an art and a science that uses knowledge and skills to promote wellness and provide care for people in health and illness. Historically, nursing roles developed from mothers caring for family to more formal roles in religious orders and hospitals. Florence Nightingale established nursing as a respected profession through establishing standards of care and the first nursing school. Modern nursing focuses on health promotion, illness prevention, and caring for individuals, families, and communities across all settings through various roles including caregiver, communicator, teacher, counselor, leader, and researcher.
HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY INFLUENCES IN NURSING EDUCATION.docxHaraLakambini
HISTORICAL INFLUENCES IN NURSING EDUCATION
FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE
THE CIVIL WAR TO THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
CONTEMPORARY INFLUENCES IN NURSING EDUCATION
IMPORTANCE OF NURSES’ SELF-CARE
UNIT 1 FON First chapter of Nursing.pptxssuserb38b59
Here are the key points about the role of a nurse as a counselor:
- Provide emotional, intellectual and psychological support to clients
- Help clients recognize and cope with stressful problems and issues
- Focus on helping clients develop new attitudes, feelings and behaviors
- Assist clients in adapting alternative behaviors and recognizing new choices
- Support clients in developing a sense of control over their situation
The overall goal is to counsel clients, especially those dealing with normal adjustment difficulties, and promote their personal growth through the counseling process.
Travelbee's person to person relationship theorymominasaleem2
Travelbee's human-to-human relationship theory focuses on the nurse-patient relationship. The theory outlines five phases of interaction: original encounter, emerging identities, empathy, sympathy, and rapport. The goal is for nurses to help patients prevent or cope with illness and suffering by building therapeutic relationships. Travelbee's theory emphasizes communication and seeing patients as individual human beings rather than cases. It has influenced nursing education, research, and clinical practice by promoting a holistic approach to care.
The role of nursing has evolved significantly since its inception in the 1800s. Originally focused on caring for wounded soldiers, nursing now encompasses advanced critical thinking and analyzing patient information to provide safe, quality care. As technology has advanced, the nursing role has expanded into areas like informatics to further improve patient outcomes and safety. Nurses play a vital role in healthcare as advocates for patients and their families through all stages of life, from health promotion to end of life care.
This document discusses the history of nursing and key turning points. It identifies Florence Nightingale as setting modern nursing in motion by focusing on patient advocacy and defining nursing as using factors like cleanliness and diet. Great social events that increased societal awareness also advanced nursing. The document examines how nursing has been influenced by religion, the military, technology, and other factors. It discusses the importance of politics, power, economics, and education in shaping nursing's identity and discusses visionary nurse leaders who helped advance the profession.
This document discusses the history and development of nursing as a profession. It begins by defining key terms like professionalism and exploring the characteristics of a profession and a professional nurse. It then provides an overview of the historical background of nursing from its early folk roots to the emergence of modern nursing led by Florence Nightingale. The document also discusses the history of nursing in Kenya, from the arrival of missionaries to the establishment of nursing councils and programs. It concludes by outlining some of the areas nurses can specialize in today.
The document provides an introduction to the field of nursing. It discusses the definition and history of modern nursing, highlighting pioneers like Florence Nightingale. It also outlines nursing concepts, theories, roles, education levels in India, and qualities of professional nurses. Nursing is established as a profession that focuses on promoting health and quality of life through specialized education, an evidence-based practice, and adherence to ethical standards.
The document provides a history of the development of nursing as a profession from ancient times to the 21st century. It discusses how nursing originated from motherly care for infants and evolved through Christianity, the Middle Ages, and the 15th-19th centuries. Key figures like Florence Nightingale established the first nursing philosophy and formalized nursing education. The 20th century saw a scientific research base for nursing knowledge and expanded roles. In the 21st century, nursing has become a more defined profession due to technological advances and evolving roles like nurse practitioners. Regulatory bodies play an important role in establishing standards and ensuring compliance in the nursing profession.
This document discusses the history and development of nursing as a profession from ancient times to the modern era. It describes how nursing began as a way to care for the sick and evolved over time based on scientific advances and societal needs. Key events and figures discussed include the role of religion in early nursing care, Florence Nightingale's pioneering work in the Crimean War that helped establish nursing as a respected profession, and the development of formal nursing education programs in the 19th century. The document traces the progression of nursing from being primarily performed by women in the home to the establishment of nursing as a distinct career path open to both men and women.
This document discusses the image of nursing portrayed in various media over time and efforts to improve nursing's public image. It describes how nursing was often depicted negatively in the early and mid-20th century but more positively during times of war and in recent decades. However, nursing still struggles with invisibility and portrayals as subordinate to physicians. Several campaigns have aimed to recruit more nurses and portray the important role they play in healthcare. The document advocates for nurses to value their profession and represent it positively to the public.
Historical perspectives of nursing and concepts of nursingNursing Hi Nursing
This document provides a historical overview of nursing from ancient civilizations to modern times. It discusses how nursing began as a way to care for the sick and evolved over centuries. A key figure discussed is Florence Nightingale, who is considered the founder of modern nursing. She established the first nursing school and philosophy based on health maintenance. The document also examines the development of nursing as a profession and the concepts, knowledge base, tasks and dimensions of modern nursing practice.
This document discusses various pharmacokinetic concepts related to dose-response relationships. It describes two types of dose-response curves: graded and quantal. Graded curves show response increasing proportionally with dose and can determine efficacy and potency. Quantal curves plot the rate of effect in a population against dose to calculate effective and toxic doses. The document also discusses concepts like clearance, half-life, steady-state concentrations, and the use of loading and maintenance doses to achieve steady-state levels.
The document discusses Pakistan's health care system. It defines key terms like health system and hospital systems. It describes the different levels of healthcare in Pakistan including primary, secondary and tertiary. It outlines the various public health services available like basic health units, rural health centers, taluka hospitals and district hospitals. It discusses the roles of different health care team members and the devolution plan of 2000 which decentralized decision making in health care to district levels.
Assessment of the Breast, Axilla _ Genitalia, Educational Platform.pptxMuhammadAbbasWali
This document provides guidance on assessing the breast, axilla, and genitalia. It outlines the objectives, anatomy, techniques for clinical breast and testicular examinations. Key steps include inspection, palpation of breasts and axillae, examination of nipples, and teaching self-breast exams. For genital exams, it describes assessing medical history, external genitalia, and bimanual pelvic examinations. The goal is to perform sensitive, thorough exams and educate patients on self-exams.
This document discusses anti-neoplastic drugs, including their objectives, classification, mechanisms of action, and toxicities. It begins with an introduction to normal and malignant cells. It then covers classification of anti-neoplastic drugs, their goals in cancer treatment, common mechanisms of action like preventing DNA synthesis, and general toxicities like bone marrow suppression. Specific drug classes are also summarized, including antimetabolites, antibiotics, alkylating agents, and microtubule inhibitors.
1. The document discusses adolescent reproductive and sexual health, outlining physical, emotional, cognitive, social, and spiritual changes that occur during puberty for both males and females.
2. It describes the stages of puberty for females and males, including physical changes like growth of breasts and pubic hair, as well as emotional changes related to hormones and peer/social influences.
3. Common problems during puberty are discussed, such as stress, depression, eating disorders, acne, and concerns about physical development, as well as risky behaviors some teenagers engage in to cope. Counseling is mentioned as an important part of healthcare during this time.
This document provides information on caring for dying patients. It discusses assessing patient needs, communicating with patients and families, and meeting physiological, psychological and spiritual needs. It outlines the stages of dying according to Dr. Kubler-Ross and stages of grief. It describes signs that a patient is approaching death and signs of clinical death. It discusses caring for the patient's body after death, including cleaning and preparing the body for the family. The overall message is the importance of providing dignified, compassionate care and supporting both the patient and their families during the dying process.
Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks and damages the body's own tissues and organs. Some common autoimmune disorders include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes, and Guillain-Barre syndrome. Potential causes of autoimmune disorders include certain medications, genetics, smoking, preexisting autoimmune conditions, environmental toxins, infections, and being female. Reversing autoimmune diseases may involve eliminating inflammatory foods like flour, sugar, and gluten from the diet as well as managing intake of nightshade vegetables and choosing healthy fats.
This document outlines the contents of a nursing research course taught over 7 units. The course covers an introduction to quantitative and qualitative research processes including experimental, non-experimental, epidemiological, phenomenological, grounded theory and ethnographic research. It also addresses selecting research topics, literature reviews, formulating hypotheses, conceptual frameworks, research feasibility, ethics, objectives, methods, data collection and analysis tools, interpreting and reporting results, and turning research into evidence-based practice and publications. Students will learn statistical and bioinformatics analysis, develop research proposals and reports, and conduct hands-on group research projects. The goal is for students to become experts in nursing research.
This document provides an introduction to anatomy and physiology. It defines anatomy and physiology, discusses the relationship between the two, and outlines several key topics including the levels of biological organization, anatomical position and directional terms, body cavities, and systems. It also describes methods for dividing the abdominal-pelvic region into nine regions and four quadrants to identify the location of internal organs. The overall purpose is to introduce foundational concepts of anatomy and physiology.
Nursing Simulation Reflection Paper
Nursing Assessment Paper
The nursing process Essay
What Is Nursing? Essay
Community Health Nursing Reflection Essay
Personal Philosophy of Nursing Essay examples
Nursing Application Essay Examples
Examples Of Nursing Application Essay
A Career as a Registered Nurse Essay
Bortons Model Of Reflection In Nursing
My Experiences in a Nursing Career Essay
Nursing Exemplar
Example Of Qualitative Research In Nursing
My Nursing Goals for the Next Three Years Essay
Sample Nursing Admission Essay
Advanced Practice Nursing Essay examples
Nurse Practitioner Application Essay
Nursing School Admission Essay Sample
Nursing Admission Essay Sample
Nursing Scholarship Essay Sample
Nursing is both an art and a science that uses knowledge and skills to promote wellness and provide care for people in health and illness. Historically, nursing roles developed from mothers caring for family to more formal roles in religious orders and hospitals. Florence Nightingale established nursing as a respected profession through establishing standards of care and the first nursing school. Modern nursing focuses on health promotion, illness prevention, and caring for individuals, families, and communities across all settings through various roles including caregiver, communicator, teacher, counselor, leader, and researcher.
HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY INFLUENCES IN NURSING EDUCATION.docxHaraLakambini
HISTORICAL INFLUENCES IN NURSING EDUCATION
FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE
THE CIVIL WAR TO THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
CONTEMPORARY INFLUENCES IN NURSING EDUCATION
IMPORTANCE OF NURSES’ SELF-CARE
UNIT 1 FON First chapter of Nursing.pptxssuserb38b59
Here are the key points about the role of a nurse as a counselor:
- Provide emotional, intellectual and psychological support to clients
- Help clients recognize and cope with stressful problems and issues
- Focus on helping clients develop new attitudes, feelings and behaviors
- Assist clients in adapting alternative behaviors and recognizing new choices
- Support clients in developing a sense of control over their situation
The overall goal is to counsel clients, especially those dealing with normal adjustment difficulties, and promote their personal growth through the counseling process.
Travelbee's person to person relationship theorymominasaleem2
Travelbee's human-to-human relationship theory focuses on the nurse-patient relationship. The theory outlines five phases of interaction: original encounter, emerging identities, empathy, sympathy, and rapport. The goal is for nurses to help patients prevent or cope with illness and suffering by building therapeutic relationships. Travelbee's theory emphasizes communication and seeing patients as individual human beings rather than cases. It has influenced nursing education, research, and clinical practice by promoting a holistic approach to care.
The role of nursing has evolved significantly since its inception in the 1800s. Originally focused on caring for wounded soldiers, nursing now encompasses advanced critical thinking and analyzing patient information to provide safe, quality care. As technology has advanced, the nursing role has expanded into areas like informatics to further improve patient outcomes and safety. Nurses play a vital role in healthcare as advocates for patients and their families through all stages of life, from health promotion to end of life care.
This document discusses the history of nursing and key turning points. It identifies Florence Nightingale as setting modern nursing in motion by focusing on patient advocacy and defining nursing as using factors like cleanliness and diet. Great social events that increased societal awareness also advanced nursing. The document examines how nursing has been influenced by religion, the military, technology, and other factors. It discusses the importance of politics, power, economics, and education in shaping nursing's identity and discusses visionary nurse leaders who helped advance the profession.
This document discusses the history and development of nursing as a profession. It begins by defining key terms like professionalism and exploring the characteristics of a profession and a professional nurse. It then provides an overview of the historical background of nursing from its early folk roots to the emergence of modern nursing led by Florence Nightingale. The document also discusses the history of nursing in Kenya, from the arrival of missionaries to the establishment of nursing councils and programs. It concludes by outlining some of the areas nurses can specialize in today.
The document provides an introduction to the field of nursing. It discusses the definition and history of modern nursing, highlighting pioneers like Florence Nightingale. It also outlines nursing concepts, theories, roles, education levels in India, and qualities of professional nurses. Nursing is established as a profession that focuses on promoting health and quality of life through specialized education, an evidence-based practice, and adherence to ethical standards.
The document provides a history of the development of nursing as a profession from ancient times to the 21st century. It discusses how nursing originated from motherly care for infants and evolved through Christianity, the Middle Ages, and the 15th-19th centuries. Key figures like Florence Nightingale established the first nursing philosophy and formalized nursing education. The 20th century saw a scientific research base for nursing knowledge and expanded roles. In the 21st century, nursing has become a more defined profession due to technological advances and evolving roles like nurse practitioners. Regulatory bodies play an important role in establishing standards and ensuring compliance in the nursing profession.
This document discusses the history and development of nursing as a profession from ancient times to the modern era. It describes how nursing began as a way to care for the sick and evolved over time based on scientific advances and societal needs. Key events and figures discussed include the role of religion in early nursing care, Florence Nightingale's pioneering work in the Crimean War that helped establish nursing as a respected profession, and the development of formal nursing education programs in the 19th century. The document traces the progression of nursing from being primarily performed by women in the home to the establishment of nursing as a distinct career path open to both men and women.
This document discusses the image of nursing portrayed in various media over time and efforts to improve nursing's public image. It describes how nursing was often depicted negatively in the early and mid-20th century but more positively during times of war and in recent decades. However, nursing still struggles with invisibility and portrayals as subordinate to physicians. Several campaigns have aimed to recruit more nurses and portray the important role they play in healthcare. The document advocates for nurses to value their profession and represent it positively to the public.
Historical perspectives of nursing and concepts of nursingNursing Hi Nursing
This document provides a historical overview of nursing from ancient civilizations to modern times. It discusses how nursing began as a way to care for the sick and evolved over centuries. A key figure discussed is Florence Nightingale, who is considered the founder of modern nursing. She established the first nursing school and philosophy based on health maintenance. The document also examines the development of nursing as a profession and the concepts, knowledge base, tasks and dimensions of modern nursing practice.
This document discusses various pharmacokinetic concepts related to dose-response relationships. It describes two types of dose-response curves: graded and quantal. Graded curves show response increasing proportionally with dose and can determine efficacy and potency. Quantal curves plot the rate of effect in a population against dose to calculate effective and toxic doses. The document also discusses concepts like clearance, half-life, steady-state concentrations, and the use of loading and maintenance doses to achieve steady-state levels.
The document discusses Pakistan's health care system. It defines key terms like health system and hospital systems. It describes the different levels of healthcare in Pakistan including primary, secondary and tertiary. It outlines the various public health services available like basic health units, rural health centers, taluka hospitals and district hospitals. It discusses the roles of different health care team members and the devolution plan of 2000 which decentralized decision making in health care to district levels.
Assessment of the Breast, Axilla _ Genitalia, Educational Platform.pptxMuhammadAbbasWali
This document provides guidance on assessing the breast, axilla, and genitalia. It outlines the objectives, anatomy, techniques for clinical breast and testicular examinations. Key steps include inspection, palpation of breasts and axillae, examination of nipples, and teaching self-breast exams. For genital exams, it describes assessing medical history, external genitalia, and bimanual pelvic examinations. The goal is to perform sensitive, thorough exams and educate patients on self-exams.
This document discusses anti-neoplastic drugs, including their objectives, classification, mechanisms of action, and toxicities. It begins with an introduction to normal and malignant cells. It then covers classification of anti-neoplastic drugs, their goals in cancer treatment, common mechanisms of action like preventing DNA synthesis, and general toxicities like bone marrow suppression. Specific drug classes are also summarized, including antimetabolites, antibiotics, alkylating agents, and microtubule inhibitors.
1. The document discusses adolescent reproductive and sexual health, outlining physical, emotional, cognitive, social, and spiritual changes that occur during puberty for both males and females.
2. It describes the stages of puberty for females and males, including physical changes like growth of breasts and pubic hair, as well as emotional changes related to hormones and peer/social influences.
3. Common problems during puberty are discussed, such as stress, depression, eating disorders, acne, and concerns about physical development, as well as risky behaviors some teenagers engage in to cope. Counseling is mentioned as an important part of healthcare during this time.
This document provides information on caring for dying patients. It discusses assessing patient needs, communicating with patients and families, and meeting physiological, psychological and spiritual needs. It outlines the stages of dying according to Dr. Kubler-Ross and stages of grief. It describes signs that a patient is approaching death and signs of clinical death. It discusses caring for the patient's body after death, including cleaning and preparing the body for the family. The overall message is the importance of providing dignified, compassionate care and supporting both the patient and their families during the dying process.
Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks and damages the body's own tissues and organs. Some common autoimmune disorders include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes, and Guillain-Barre syndrome. Potential causes of autoimmune disorders include certain medications, genetics, smoking, preexisting autoimmune conditions, environmental toxins, infections, and being female. Reversing autoimmune diseases may involve eliminating inflammatory foods like flour, sugar, and gluten from the diet as well as managing intake of nightshade vegetables and choosing healthy fats.
This document outlines the contents of a nursing research course taught over 7 units. The course covers an introduction to quantitative and qualitative research processes including experimental, non-experimental, epidemiological, phenomenological, grounded theory and ethnographic research. It also addresses selecting research topics, literature reviews, formulating hypotheses, conceptual frameworks, research feasibility, ethics, objectives, methods, data collection and analysis tools, interpreting and reporting results, and turning research into evidence-based practice and publications. Students will learn statistical and bioinformatics analysis, develop research proposals and reports, and conduct hands-on group research projects. The goal is for students to become experts in nursing research.
This document provides an introduction to anatomy and physiology. It defines anatomy and physiology, discusses the relationship between the two, and outlines several key topics including the levels of biological organization, anatomical position and directional terms, body cavities, and systems. It also describes methods for dividing the abdominal-pelvic region into nine regions and four quadrants to identify the location of internal organs. The overall purpose is to introduce foundational concepts of anatomy and physiology.
Metabolism refers to the chemical processes that maintain life, including energy metabolism. The body obtains energy from breaking down nutrients like glucose, fatty acids, and amino acids through a series of catabolic reactions. This releases energy in the form of ATP, which is then used to drive anabolic reactions that build complex molecules. Key processes in energy metabolism include glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain in the mitochondria, which use oxygen to convert nutrients into ATP with approximately 50% efficiency.
This document provides an overview of cell structure and function. It defines the cell and describes its basic components, including the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, and various organelles. It explains the functions of organelles like the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and others. It also summarizes the key events and phases of cell division through mitosis and meiosis, and how cells transport materials across the plasma membrane through both passive and active mechanisms.
This document provides an overview of blood and the circulatory system. It defines blood and lists its functions, describes the cellular components of blood, and explains the ABO and Rh blood group systems. It also details the structure and function of the heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins, and capillaries), and the two types of blood circulation (pulmonary and systemic).
This document provides an overview of blood and the circulatory system. It defines blood and lists its functions, describes the cellular components of blood, and explains the ABO and Rh blood group systems. It also details the structure and function of the heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins, and capillaries), and the two types of blood circulation (pulmonary and systemic).
This document discusses weight management and provides guidance on maintaining a healthy body weight. It defines appropriate body weight and explains the relationship between excess weight and chronic disease risk. It describes the concept of energy balance and how to calculate BMI. The role of diet, exercise, and behavior modification in weight management is explained. Specific factors in the Pakistani diet that can lead to weight gain are identified. The document concludes by outlining how to counsel patients on weight management.
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(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
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2. Objectives
At the end of this lecture the learner will be able to
describe:
Define Status & Image
Define Nurse & Nursing
Significance Of Status And Image In Any
Profession
Dynamics Involved
Concepts Of Nursing In Past
Development Of Nursing
Foundation Of Nursing
Nursing Development With Passing Era
3. Cont..
Dimension Of Nursing
Nursing Scope
Nursing Knowledge And Education
Nursing Practice And Skills
Nursing Administration
Nursing Research
Maintenance of nursing image and status in
Pakistan
Perspectives of nursing in future
4. Status & Image
Status : Relative social or professional
position;(standing, rank, ranking, position,
social position, station, level
Image : The general impression
that a person, organization, or
product presents to the public (public
perception, public conception, public
impression, persona, profile, face,
identity
5. Nurse & Nursing
Nurse: “A person trained to care for the
sick or infirm ,especially in a hospital.”
Nursing:“The unique function of
the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or
well, in performance of those activities
contributing to health or its recovery (or
peaceful death) that he/she would perform
unaided if he/she had the necessary strength,
will or knowledge..”
6. Introduction To Nursing Image
Nursing image is very important for nursing
profession ,it is the way the profession
appears to others including to general public.
Image of the nursing profession impacts to
the recruitment of students, the view of the
public ,funding for nursing education and
research, relationships with healthcare
administrators, other health care
professionals, government agencies and
ultimately, the profession self identity.
Image is defined as a mental picture
representing a real object or a more or less
accurate likeness of a thing or person.
7. HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF
NURSING IMAGE
Credit is given to Florence nightingale for
the written history and development of
modern nursing.
The image of nursing may also have its
roots in the Victorian Age during which she
lived .
At the time nursing perceived as ‘’Women s’
Work ‘’.
The expectations of nurses were altruism
,sacrifice, submission and its not just
encouraged but demanded
8. Periods Of Nursing Development
Period 1: Angels Of Mercy
Period 2: Girl Friday
Period 3: Heroine
Period 4: Mother
Period 5: Sex Object
Period 6: Careeist
9. PERIOD 1:ANGEL OF MERCY
(1854_1919)
In the early 1900s nurses were
viewed as honorable ,moral,
spiritual ,self-sacrificing and
ritualistic.
World war 1 media
representations continued the
“angel of MERCY “ image.
Nurses appeared in a substantial
literary Endeavour's ,nurses
heroines were characterized as
being involved in dual search:
success and meaning through
nursing.
happiness and fulfilment through
love and marriage
10. PERIOD 2:
GIRL FRIDAY(19201929)
Women’s entered in new domains
of professional endeavors and
activities .
1918s influenza epidemic created
a vast need for nurses.
As a results of all these factors
,efforts toward increased
regulation of nursing education
were hampered.
Nursing students were exploited
as a cheap labor ,literally staffing
entire hospital.
Nurses were described as faithful
,dependent ,cooperative ,long-
suffering and subservient.
In films of this era ,nurse were not
cast as career nurses.
11. PERIOD 3:HEROINE(1930-1945)
Nursing was acknowledged as
worthy and important profession
that enabled women to earn an
honorable living.
Nurses were identified as educated
,courageous ,fearless, reasonable
,clear-headed and humanitarian.
The only feature –length film ever
produced that focus entirely on the
nursing profession ,these film
stressed the education and work of
professional nurses.
Film on nursing profession
,nominated for the 1934 Academy
Award for best picture ,the heroin of
the film reject a millionaire offer of
marriage to continue her career as
a nurse
12. PERIOD 4: MOTHER (1946-1965)
It may have been natural
development after world war
2 that a major goal for many
American women was to say
home and care for children.
Nurses during this period
were chronicled as maternal
,compassionate ,unassertive
,submissive and domestic.
During the 1950s television
programs usually portrayed
nurses as worthy of respect
and appreciated for their
skills.
13. Period 5:Sex Object (1965-1983)
After 1966,mother image change of the nurse
change into sex image
Nurses were increasingly depicted as being
sexually, promiscuous,
self indulgent, superficial and unreliable.
Nurses became “ sexual mascots” for health
care team and were seen in X rated movies.
Eventually nurses were portrayed as cord,
uncaring ,power hungry and unmotivated
person.
In films of these years, nurses were
undervalued and poorly represented, their
contribution to health care were not
addressed.
14. Period:6 Careerist(1983-present)
The careerist has became the
new image for the mid 1980
and 1990s,portraying as
intelligent ,logical, progessive,
sophisticated, empathetic and
assertive.
Men and women both are
dedicated to providing the
highest standards of
healthcare
Each one of us holds the
responsibility and the
privilege of making this image
the common place awareness
in every household.
15. Cont…
An international production of a
television series has helped nurses
connect with other nurse using the
media to assist in improving care.
Collaborative practice.
16.
17. Men And The Image Of Nursing
The literature that the nursing
profession would benefit from a large
influx a large influx of men into the
profession , but if a man decides to
enter the profession he is plagued by
social stereotypes.
Male nurse are often considered
social misfits , unable to fit into a “real
mans”job.
18. Cont…
Men who choose a traditional female
oriented career are perceived as
socially demoted.
Our understanding of the imageof
nursing has been mainly based on
other perspectives such as the public
or media rather than nurses
themselves.
19. Foundation of Nursing
Ancient civilizations through the renaissance;
Illness had supernatural causes women
delivered custodal care to family
Medicine men treated disease
As civilization grew priests were seen as
physicians
Male nurses vanished from profession
Home major locality for nursing care
Only poor hospitalized ,cared for by
prostitutes and female criminals
20. Significance of Nursing Image
The image of nursing is important.
Public image creates a frame-work by
which others approach nursing as a
profession, as well as each nurse
individually. ... Presenting a balanced
view of the nurse's role and
contribution to healthcare is essential.
The impact of nursing's images comes
to bear in several important ways.
21. Image Building
A Process Knowing Oneself Being
Positive About One’s Self Image,
Leading To A Better Chance Of
Increasing One’s Self-esteem &
Enjoying A Meaningful, Happy Life.
(Hugh Prather)
23. Two Views of Nursing
1. Internal Image
2. External Image
24. Two Views of Nursing
Internal Image
how nurses
see themselves
as individuals
how nurses
envision the
profession
External Image
Views Presented To
Impress Potential
Students, Legislators,
the Public...
26. Changing the Image of Nurses &
Nursing
To change a large group requires a
concrete plan that is effective over
time
The basic image of the nursing
profession has already been
established
Changing the self-image of the
individual nurse
27. Do you think that nurses ...
nursing has image problems?
28. Components important for building
image
Experience
Heredity
Environment
Thoughts,Beliefs,Image&
ActionPerformance
Gender Socialization
Reference Groups
29. We always act like the person we
believe ourselves to be
Everything we do is consistent with our
self-image/self-concept. if you think it,
you can attain it?
30. If Any Idea Enters Your Mind, You
Literally Have The Ability To
Accomplish It.
The Only Factors That Stand Between
You And Your Goals Are
Perseverance, Hard Work, And A
Willingness To Take Risks.
31. Current image of professional
nursing
Nursing shortage
The average age of nursing graduate
is 33
The average age of nursing Rn is 44
Average age of faculty is 50
By 2015, 50 % of the RNs are
expected to retire
By 2016 , job opportunities are
increased by 21%
32. Image markers of nurse
Nurses of America campaign
Convey To The Public That The
Nurses Are The Expert Clinicians
Raising Consciousness Of
Invisibility Of Nursing In The News
Media
33. Public concern with nursing
What is the image of nursing being
created today?
Saints vs. Sinner Image
Can I trust my life this Rn nurse ?
Public want to believe that
knowledgeable, caring , committed
and dedicated RNs will always be
available for them.
34. What the public believe about
nurses
Rn ranked highest among all
professional standard of ethics and
honesty.
Public seek advice in 4 areas
a. Self-care or immediate post op care
b. OTC health care products
c. Admin and SE of prescription drugs
d. Interpreting physician provided –
information
35. Why do RNs Deride themselves
in front of public
Sloppy clothing
Dirty,wrinkled
childish symbol
36. Evolution of Nursing and
Health Care
Nursing is art and science by which
people are assisted in learning to care
for themselves whenever possbile and
cared for y others when thry are
unable to meet their own needs .
nursing 's early histroy was heavily
influenced by religious organization
and the need for nurses to care for
soldiers during wartime.
37. Scope of Nursing Practice
The scope of nursing practice is the
range of roles, functions,
responsibilities and activities which a
registered nurse is educated,
competent and has authority to
perform. Nursing practice is
underpinned by values that guide the
way in which nursing care is
provided”.
38. Scope of Nursing Practice
Nursing provide three types of care:
Individual
Family
Community
Nursing practice involves four areas:
Promotion of health and wellness
Prevention of illness
Restoration of health
Care of dying person
39. Nurses workplaces
Nurses work in:
Hospitals
Acute care units
Home care, and long-term care facilities
Care for patients with general medical
conditions, including
Infectious diseases,
Asthma and
Pneumonia.
42. The Theoretical Foundation Of
Nursing
Nursing theories provide the
theoretical foundation of the
professional .
Theory define what the nursing is
,what it does and the goals or
outcomes of the nursing care.
Nursing is synthesis or many theories
.
43. Nursing education
The three traditional educational avenues that
prepare men and women for registered nursing are:
1.Hospital-based diploma programs,
2.Associate degree programs (primarily found at
junior and community colleges),
3 .Baccalaureate programs (offered at 4-year
colleges and universities). It is also possible for
students to begin their nursing education in
programs that culminate in a master’s degree, and
several programs now exist in which a student can
earn a doctorate before being eligible to write the
state licensing examination for registered nursing.
44. At least two other
groups of caregivers
are identified with
nursing: the nursing
assistant, who may be
certified, and the
practical (vocational)
nurse, who is licensed
through a separate
and different
examination from that
taken by the RN. We
begin with a
discussion of those
roles.
46. Diploma Education
The earliest type of nursing education in the
United States took place in diploma programs
administered by hospitals, also referred to as
hospital-based programs. The early
development of these schools is synonymous
with development of nursing as a whole.
Development of Hospital-Based Diploma
Nursing Programs
The first hospital with a nurse
training school was the New England Hospital
for Women, which accepted five probationers
on September 1, 1872.
47. CONTINUE…….
By the late 1940s and early 1950s, many hospital-based
nursing schools had affiliated with nearby colleges and
universities; these schools adopted general education
requirements, such as:
Anatomy
Physiology
Sociology
Psychology
As part of the curriculum. During this time,
the national league of nursing education—later to become
two organizations, the national league for nursing (NLN)
and the national league for nursing accrediting commission
(nlnac)—assumed an active role in curriculum guidance
and accreditation
48. Cont…
Hospital-Based Programs Today
These programs vary in length from 27 to 36 months.
Many diploma schools are affiliated with a college or
university so that college credit can be awarded formally.
Graduates are provided with a foundation in the biologic
and social sciences and may have taken some courses in
the humanities.
There is a strong emphasis in diploma programs on client
experiences.
The course of study includes experience in nursing
management (e.g., being in charge of a nursing unit).
Graduates work in acute, long-term, and ambulatory
healthcare facilities, fulfilling the responsibilities
established by the scope of practice for RNs as defined by
the state in which they are licensed.
49. CONTINUE…..
The elimination of hospital-based
programs has occurred because
hospitals could not sustain the costs of
supporting the programs and because
students became more attracted to
programs located in colleges and
universities.
50. Associate Degree Nursing
Education
The movement toward associate degree
education began in 1952. Today,
associate degree nursing programs
prepare more graduates for licensure as
RNs than do any of the other programs
and comprise over one half of all
students enrolled in prelicensure RN
programs (NLN, 2009). Associate degree
programs have helped to solve the
nursing shortages of the 1960s, 1980s,
and today.
51. Cont..
Characteristics of Associate Degree Education
In a typical program, approximately 40% of the credits
needed for the associate degree must be fulfilled by
general education courses such as English, anatomy,
physiology, speech, psychology, and sociology; the rest
are to be fulfilled by nursing courses. Clinical learning
experiences are carefully selected to correspond with
the content delivered in classroom lectures; the
preconferences and postconferences help to reinforce
the relationship between the two. Some modifications in
this structure are occurring, as associate degree
educators strive to meet the expectations of employers
and the community while remaining true to the concept
of associate degree education
52. Baccalaureate Education
Baccalaureate degree nursing education occurs in a 4-year
college or university and is championed by many to provide
the minimum educational preparation for professional
practice.
Development of Baccalaureate Education in Nursing
The first school of nursing to be established in a university
setting was started at the University of Minnesota in 1909 as a
quasi-autonomous branch of the university’s school of medicine.
The program was not very different from the 3-year hospital-
based program operating at that time; nothing was required in
the way of higher general education, and graduates were
prepared for the RN certificate only. Education took place
predominantly through apprenticeship, and students provided
service to hospitals in exchange for education. However, nursing
education did become a part of an academic organization, with
16 colleges and universities developing programs by 1916.
53. CONTINUE…….
Characteristics of Baccalaureate Education
A baccalaureate nursing program is termed a basic or
generic program when it is a prelicensure program leading
to eligibility to take the NCLEX-RN. It includes an upper
division (junior and senior years) nursing major that is built
upon 2 years of liberal arts and science courses taken
during the freshman and sophomore years.
Changes in Baccalaureate Education
In recent years, the nature of baccalaureate education has
changed. Many baccalaureate nursing programs have
taken steps to respond to the need for more RNs prepared
for licensure at the baccalaureate level. Innovative
methods include the development of accelerated programs
and external degree programs.
54.
55. Master’s and Doctoral
Prelicensure Programs
Most of the graduates of these programs
are engaged in teaching and research.
Such programs reflect the thinking of
some nursing leaders that the minimum
preparation for professional nursing should
be the master’s degree. The programs also
provide a higher degree to those people
who possess basic baccalaureate
preparation in another area of study.
56. CONTINUE….
Master’s Preparation
Master’s preparation is recommended for
leadership positions in nursing, for clinical
specialization, and is generally the
minimum preparation required to teach
nursing. The AACN has outlined roles for
graduates at the various educational levels.
Their vision is for a generalist at the
baccalaureate level and an advanced
generalist at the master’s level that
includes the clinical nurse leader.
57. Doctoral Studies
Before doctorates in nursing were offered, doctoral
study in other fields allowed nurses to benefit from
post-master’s preparation. A doctorate outside the
area of nursing was often the only doctorate
available to persons seeking further education;
doctorates in nursing are relatively new to the
educational milieu.
Doctoral programs in nursing offer various degrees,
such as:
The doctor of nursing science DNS),
The doctor of science in nursing (DSN),
The doctor of nursing education (DEd),
The more traditional doctor of philosophy in
nursing (PhD)
58. Cont…
Non-nursing doctorates are available to nurses, such as:
The doctor of education (ED)
The doctor of public health (DPH).
In 2004, the AACN proposed a doctor of nursing practice
degree (DNP).
The DNP is designed for nurses seeking a terminal degree in
advanced nursing practice, as opposed to working in
research (AACN, 2006a).
The DNP was developed with the premise that the challenges
of today’s healthcare demanded a higher level of preparation
for advanced practice nurses (APNs) who could design and
assess care and provide leadership. Some universities are
changing their nurse practitioner programs from master’s
degree programs to this type of clinical practice doctorates.
59.
60. Nursing Responsibilities
Recognize that an image problem
does not exist and that each individual
nurses has a responsibility to improve
the profession image
Become politically active and
politically knowledgeable ,nurses
should run for office.
Document activities.
Write and submit features stories on
nurses for local media.
61. Cont…
Demand that nurses authors to
considered for editing health columns.
Provide technical assistances to
media.
Provide ongoing public services
announcement.
Create a public forums, "spend a day
with a nurses”.
62. Cont..
Share the positive aspects of the
nursing profession with other.
Learn to describe alternative nursing
education programs.
Continue to develop alternative
nursing education programs.
crtically asses the action you take ,
that might impact the image of
nursing.
63. Cont..
Remember nursing image is you.
Be self-confident, self-confident
behavior respect.
Increase staff involvement in
scholarly activities .
Be positive.
64. Strategies For Improving The
Image Of Nursing
The nursing profession faces some
difficult issues and challenges as it
related to image building.
Collective bargaining.
Computer technology .
Elimination of internal sexism .
Development of internal media.
External media committees
Education
65. Nurses Image of Itself
Our greatest advocate is the cilent ,as
we reach out to care for them heart to
heart, they will reach out to work with us
hand in hand.
Collectively, these individuals nurses
attitude ,behavior and interaction
constitute nursing self image.
Nurses who verbalize comments such as
“I am only a staff nurse”I was just
following the physician order ,are not
improving the image of nursing
66. Cont…
It is the challenge for each nurses to
extend the best image possible and
offer the utmost by substantiating the
value of that service.