The document provides a history of the development of nursing as a profession from ancient times to the 21st century. It discusses how nursing originated from motherly care for infants and evolved through Christianity, the Middle Ages, and the 15th-19th centuries. Key figures like Florence Nightingale established the first nursing philosophy and formalized nursing education. The 20th century saw a scientific research base for nursing knowledge and expanded roles. In the 21st century, nursing has become a more defined profession due to technological advances and evolving roles like nurse practitioners. Regulatory bodies play an important role in establishing standards and ensuring compliance in the nursing profession.
There are various theories proposed by nursing theorist. among those, Orem is one who gave self care deficit theory. She proposed three interrelated concepts viz. theory of self care, theory of self care deficit , and theory of nursing system.
THESE SLIDES ARE PREPAREED TO UNDERSTAND nursing IN EASY WAY Important links- NOTES- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/ youtube channel https://www.youtube.com/c/MYSTUDENTSU... CHANEL PLAYLIST- ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPM3VTGVUXIeswKJ3XGaD2p COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPyslPNdIJoVjiXEDTVEDzs CHILD HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gANcslmv0DXg6BWmWN359Gvg FIRST AID- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMvGqeqH2ZTklzFAZhOrvgP HCM- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAM7mZ1vZhQBHWbdLnLb-cH9 FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPFxu78NDLpGPaxEmK1fTao COMMUNICABLE DISEASES- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOWo4IwNjLU_LCuhRN0ZLeb ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPkI6LvfS8Zu1nm6mZi9FK6 MSN- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOdyoHnDLAoR_o8M6ccqYBm HINDI ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAN4L-FJ3s_IEXgZCijGUA1A ENGLISH ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMYv2a1hFcq4W1nBjTnRkHP facebook profile- https://www.facebook.com/suresh.kr.lrhs/ FACEBOOK PAGE- https://www.facebook.com/My-Student-S... facebook group NURSING NOTES- https://www.facebook.com/groups/24139... FOR MAKING EASY NOTES YOU CAN ALSO VISIT MY BLOG – BLOGGER- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/ Instagram- https://www.instagram.com/mystudentsu... Twitter- https://twitter.com/student_system?s=08 #PEM, #nursing,#definition,#BORN,#ASSESSMENT, #APPEARENCE,#PULSE,#GRIMACE,#REFLEX,#RESPIRATION,#RESUSCITATION,#NEWBORN,#BABY,#VIRGINIA, #CHILD, #OXYGEN,#CYANOSIS,#OPTICNERVE, #SARACHNA,#MYSTUDENTSUPPORTSYSTEM, #rashes,#nursingclasses, #communityhealthnursing,#ANM, #GNM, #BSCNURING,#NURSINGSTUDENTS, #WHO,#NURSINGINSTITUTION,#COLLEGEOFNURSING,#nursingofficer,#COMMUNITYHEALTHOFFICER
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
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Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the legs. These clots can impede blood flow, leading to severe complications.
There are various theories proposed by nursing theorist. among those, Orem is one who gave self care deficit theory. She proposed three interrelated concepts viz. theory of self care, theory of self care deficit , and theory of nursing system.
THESE SLIDES ARE PREPAREED TO UNDERSTAND nursing IN EASY WAY Important links- NOTES- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/ youtube channel https://www.youtube.com/c/MYSTUDENTSU... CHANEL PLAYLIST- ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPM3VTGVUXIeswKJ3XGaD2p COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPyslPNdIJoVjiXEDTVEDzs CHILD HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gANcslmv0DXg6BWmWN359Gvg FIRST AID- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMvGqeqH2ZTklzFAZhOrvgP HCM- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAM7mZ1vZhQBHWbdLnLb-cH9 FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPFxu78NDLpGPaxEmK1fTao COMMUNICABLE DISEASES- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOWo4IwNjLU_LCuhRN0ZLeb ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPkI6LvfS8Zu1nm6mZi9FK6 MSN- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOdyoHnDLAoR_o8M6ccqYBm HINDI ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAN4L-FJ3s_IEXgZCijGUA1A ENGLISH ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMYv2a1hFcq4W1nBjTnRkHP facebook profile- https://www.facebook.com/suresh.kr.lrhs/ FACEBOOK PAGE- https://www.facebook.com/My-Student-S... facebook group NURSING NOTES- https://www.facebook.com/groups/24139... FOR MAKING EASY NOTES YOU CAN ALSO VISIT MY BLOG – BLOGGER- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/ Instagram- https://www.instagram.com/mystudentsu... Twitter- https://twitter.com/student_system?s=08 #PEM, #nursing,#definition,#BORN,#ASSESSMENT, #APPEARENCE,#PULSE,#GRIMACE,#REFLEX,#RESPIRATION,#RESUSCITATION,#NEWBORN,#BABY,#VIRGINIA, #CHILD, #OXYGEN,#CYANOSIS,#OPTICNERVE, #SARACHNA,#MYSTUDENTSUPPORTSYSTEM, #rashes,#nursingclasses, #communityhealthnursing,#ANM, #GNM, #BSCNURING,#NURSINGSTUDENTS, #WHO,#NURSINGINSTITUTION,#COLLEGEOFNURSING,#nursingofficer,#COMMUNITYHEALTHOFFICER
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Mor...The Lifesciences Magazine
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the legs. These clots can impede blood flow, leading to severe complications.
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CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
Health Education on prevention of hypertensionRadhika kulvi
Hypertension is a chronic condition of concern due to its role in the causation of coronary heart diseases. Hypertension is a worldwide epidemic and important risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke and renal diseases. Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels and is sufficient to maintain tissue perfusion during activity and rest. Hypertension is sustained elevation of BP. In adults, HTN exists when systolic blood pressure is equal to or greater than 140mmHg or diastolic BP is equal to or greater than 90mmHg. The
Navigating Challenges: Mental Health, Legislation, and the Prison System in B...Guillermo Rivera
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Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
2. Introduction
Nursing has its origin in the mother care of helpless infants
and must have co existed with type of care from earliest times
The word nursing is derived from latin word “nutrire” means
‘to nourish’.
5. Christianity
Entry of women into nursing
Christians taught that men and women are equal before God
Carry on his work in the behalf of all who were in distress.
Charitable institutions were started to care for the aged ,sick and
poor
Nurses delivered custodial care and depended on physicians or
priests for direction.
Nurse midwifery flourished.
MIDDLE AGES
(1100-1200AD)
6. 3.FIFTEENTH TO
NINETEENTH CENTURY
• Crusades expanded by establishing hospital and nursing
orders
• Formation of order of deaconesses (a group of public health
or visiting nurses).
• Sisters of charity ,founded in 1633,cared for people in
hospitals, asylums and poor houses and these sisters became
widely known as visiting nurses
• In 1809 the sisters of charity was introduced in America by
mother Elizabeth senton, later their name was changed to
daughters of charity.
• There was little formal nursing education nursing knowledge
and skills generally passed by experienced nurses.
7.
8. It may seen a strange principles to enunciate as the very
first requirement in a hospital that it should do sick no harm
12 may1820-13 angust1910
Born in Italy founder of modern nursing statistician
English social reformer
Established the first nursing philosophy based on health
maintainence and restoration in notes of nursing
In 1853 nightingale went to Paris to study with the sister of
charity and was appointed superintendent of the English
general hospitals in turkey.
During this Crimean war period she brought about major
reforms in hygiene sanitation and nursing practice and
reduced the mortality rate at the barracks hospital, turkey.
9. • She spent many hours in the wards, and her night rounds
giving personal care to the wounded established her image
as the lady with the lamp Her efforts to formalize nursing
education led her to establish the first scientifically, at St.
Tomas` hospital in London (opened 1860).
• She also was instrumental in setting up training for
midwives and nurses in work house infirmaries. She was
the first women awarded the order of merit (1907).
International nurse's day, observed annually on May
12,commemorates her birth and celebrates the important
role of nurses in health care
10. Lady with the lamp
First nursing philosophy
Nursing education
Nursing researcher
Statistician
English social reformer
Founder
of modern
nursing
11. CLARA BARTON:
• Founder of American, American red cross tended soldiers on
the battlefield cleansing the wounds meeting their basic needs
and comforting them in death,
• The first African-American professional nurses was Mary
Mahoney ,
• Dorothea Leynde dix, Mary Ann ball and Harriet turban also
influenced nursing during civil war .
• Nursing in hospital s expanded in the late nineteenth century
12. TWENTIENTH CENTURY:
• In the early twentieth century a movement toward a
scientific research base defined body of nursing knowledge
and practice was seen nurses began to assume expanded
and advance practice roles
• In 1907, Mary Adelaide Notting superintendent of the
John's Hopkins training school was instrumental in the
affiliation of nurse's education with university she became
the first professor of nursing at Columbia university
teachers' college.
• In 1923 the Rockefeller foundation founded as survey of
nursing education
13. The role you play in provision of medical services
as a nurse has evolved in the 21st century owing to
technological advancement in the health sector
nursing has now become a more defined
profession because of the modification of health
services policies the advent of new days and
treatment methods and global shortage of nurses
and other medical practitioners such as doctors
certified nurse mid wife nurse educators nurse
advocate and nurse practitioners roles evolved in
the twenty first century
Twenty first century
14. CHARACTERISTICS OF PROFESSION:
✓ Authority to control its own work
✓ Exclusive body of specialized knowledge
✓ Extensive period of formal training
✓Specialized competence
✓ Control over work performance
✓ Service to society
✓ Self-regulation
✓ Credentialing system to certify competence
✓ Legal reinforcement of professional standards
✓ Ethical practice.
✓ Creation of a collegial subculture.
✓ Intrinsic rewards
✓ public acceptance
15. Six characteristics of profession
1.Body of knowledge
2.Intellectual
3.Specialized education
4. Critical and creative thinking
5.Personal
6.Interpersonal
16. INTELECTUAL :
This character is reflecting the commitment to serve society this
category has three components
BODY OF KNOWLEDEGE:
Professional practice is based on body of knowledge derived from and
research this knowledge bases contributes to judgement and rational
for modifying actions according to specific situation however the
education the education has often emphasized proven methods for
responding to particular methods for responding to particular kinds of
situation e.g., clients may be discharged without self-care teaching
because the doctor did not write an order
17. SPECIALIZED EDUCATION:
Nursing transmits knowledge through specialize education however there are five levels of
basic education for registered nurses all of which prepare for one licensure examination
CRITICAL AND CREATIVE THINKING:
A logical and critical thinking process is an essential component of professional practice the
nursing process is a problem-solving approach it includes
Collect and organize information derived from multiple sources
Decide what is needed based on that information
PERSONAL
This category emphasizes on autonomy autonomy means the practitionsers have control over
their own functions in a work setting autonomy involves independence a willingness to take
risks and responsibility and accountability for one's own actions as well as self-determination
and self-regulation the autonomous practitioners are also obligated to collaborate with others
for benefit of the patient
18. INTERPERSONAL
Nursing is a significant therapeutic inter personal process it functions
cooperatively with other human process that mark health possible for individuals
in the communities
CRITERIA OF PROFESSION:
Bixler and Bixler criteria for profession
Abraham Flexner's criteria for a profession
Kelley's criteria
PRESPECTIVE OF NURSING PROFESSION
AT NATIONAL LEVEL
stipends to the nursing students
• Nursing staff
• Midwives
• Dias
• Public health nurses
• Male nurses
• Training of nurses and midwives
• Male nurse
19. PRESPECTIVE OF NURSING PROFESSION
AT NATIONAL LEVEL
stipends to the nursing students
Nursing staff
Midwives
Dias
Public health nurses
Male nurses
Training of nurses and midwives
Male nurse
20. DEVELOPMENT OF NURSING EDUCATION IN INDIA
• The auxiliary nurse's midwife/nurse midwife programme
UINIVERSITY LEVEL PROGRAMMES
• Basic B.Sc. Nursing
• Post basic /post certificate B.Sc. Nursing
POST-GRADUATION EDUCATION
• MSc. Nursing education
• M.Phil. Programme
• Ph.D. programme
AT GLOBAL LEVEL
• Associate degree education
• Diploma education
• Baccalaureate education
• Accreditation Licensure Certification
• Masters' degree preparation
• Doctoral preparation
• Continuing and in-service education
• Licensed practical nurses education
21. ROLE OF REGULATORY BODIES AND PROFESSIONAL ORGANISATION:
Professional organization provides a mean through which your own professional
development can be channelized with authority because of their representative
character it provides you an opportunity to express your viewpoints develop your
leadership qualities and abilities and keep you well informed of professional trends
and news all qualified nurses must participate in their professional state and National
organization to keep themselves informed of new developments and for upgrading the
profession some the organization discussed below are recognition at national and
international level and have a great role in uplifting the nursing profession
23. DEFINITION REGULATORY BODIES: Regulatory
body is the formal organization designated by statute or an
authorized government agency to implement the regulatory form
and process whereby order uniformity and control are brought to
the profession and its practice.
A Regulatory agency (regulatory body regulator) or independent
agency(independent Regulatory agency) is a government
authority that is responsible for exercising autonomous
dominion over some area of human activity In a licensing and
regulating capacity
24. ROLE OF REGULATORY BODIES:
INTRODUCTION: regulatory agencies are usually a part
of the executive branch of the government of they have
statutory authorities
regulatory body regulates means to control something by
rules regulation and official rule made by government or
other authorities are controlling something by rules
A regulatory body is a public authorization or government
agency that is responsible for legally regulating aspects of
human activity the role of the regulatory body is to establish
and strengthen standards and ensure consistent compliance
with them
25. AIMS & OBJECTIVES: Define the regulatory body
To understand about the purpose and roles of regulatory bodies
and apply this knowledge on the clinical field it falls to attitude
regulatory
Commission s have goals usually identified in the enabling
legislation on broad adjectives dude fairness reasonable prices
network expansion end service reliability
To facilitate the patience consumers with high quality medicines
which are assessed qualified and approved by various
regulatory bodies
To submit the dossier required for the drugs to be market
through the CTD format
26. MAJOR TYPES OF REGULATORY BODIES :-
1) International council for Nurses (ICN)
2) America Nurses Association (ANA)
3) Indian Nursing Council (INC)
4) State Nursing Council (SNC)
5) Trained Nurses Association of India (TNAI
27. 1. International Council for Nurses :-
The international council of Nurses, founded in 1899.
Members 135 current president ANNETTE Kennedy.
It is federation of non - political and self governing national nurses
association.
• The Read quarters are in GENEVA, Switzerland.
• The main purpose of ICN is to provide a mean through which the
national association can share
• their interest in the promotion of health and care of the sick.
• Represents 16 million international nurses 130 nurse organization.
28. Objectives of ICN :-
- Quality Nursing care for all.
- Sound health policies.
- Advancement of Nursing knowledge.
-Competent and satisfied work force
29. Function of ICN :
• To promote the development of strong
national nurses association.
• To assist national nurse association to
improve the standards of nursing and
competencies of nurses.
• To assist national nurses association to
improve the status of nurses with their
countries.
• To serve as the authoritative voice for nurse
and nursing internationally.
30. 2. American Nurses Association (ANA) :
ANA is a professional organization to advance and protect the
profession of nursing.
- It is start3ed in 1896 as Nurses associated Alumnae and was renamed
the American Nurses association in 1911. It is based in silver spring.
Maryland and PAMELEAF.
- CIPRIANO is the current president.
Functions of ANA :
* Establish standards of practice nursing education and service. *
Establish a ethical code of conduct.
* Support systematic study evaluation and research in Nursing.
* Support Systematic study evaluation and research in Nursing
Conduct an affirmative action program.
31. 3. Indian Nursing Council :
The INC is a national regulatory body for nurses and nurse education
in India. It is an autonomous body under the Government of India,
Ministry of health and family welfare, constructed by the central
government under section 3 of the Indian Nursing council Act, 1947 of
Indian Parliament.
- Founded : 31st December 1947 - Sector : Nursing, Nurse Education
- Headquarters : New Delhi
- Parent Agency : Ministry of health and family welfare
Aims of INC :- - To establish a uniform standard of training for nurse
midwives and health visitors.
- INC is a regulatory body for Nurse of Nursing education in India.
Purpose of INC : - Uniform standards of education. - Registration of
foreign Nurses - Indian Nursing register. - Nursing registration.
32. 4. State nursing council :
Functions of INC :
1) It provide uniform standard of Indian Nursing
Education and reciprocity in Nursing registration.
2) It has authority to prescide lumiculom TNAI.
3) It is national association of Nurses formed in 1905 at
Lucknow at the annual conference held Mumbai in
1908. A decision was taken to establish association
was inaugurated with INC for Nursing education in all
states.
4) It has authority to recognize programme it it did not
meet the standards required by the council.
5) To provide the registration of foreign nurse and for
the maintenance of the Indian nurses register.
6) The INC authorizes state Nurse registration council
examining board to Issue qualifying certificates.
33. 5. Trained Nurses Association of India : It is the national
association of Nurses formed in 1905 at Lucknow at the
annual conference held in Mumbai in 1908 decision was
taken to establish INAI the association was inaugurated in
1909 in 1912 the TNAI got affiliated with the ICN.
- The level of organization move to the district state and
national level.
- The Members of TNAI are usually most active on the level
of the local unit.
- Activities of conference however are planned regularly by
the state branches and provide opportunity for valuable
professional participate and development of the individual
member.
34. AIMS of TNAI :-
- Upgrading development and standardization of nursing education.
- Improvement of living and working condition for nurse in India.
- Registration for qualified Nurse.
- It has promoted the development of courses in higher education for
Nurses.
- It gives scholarship for Nurses who wish to go on for advanced study.
- Helped to organize the state nurse and midwives registration council.
- Helps to share and solve professional problems.
- Helps to remove discrimination against male Nurse. - Helped to
improve economic condition for Nurse.
35. 6. Student Nursing Association :
Student Nurse association was established in 1929 at the a annual conference
of trained Nurses association of India. R/S L.N. Fean. the nursing
superintendent of General Hospital, Madras was instrumental in forming this
association.
Objectives of SNA : - To uphold the dignity and ideals of the profession.
- Encourage leadership ability.
- Increase the student social contact and knowledge.
- - Provide a special section.
Purpose of Function :
- To help student Nurses learn how the professional organization serve.
- To promote a close rapport.
- To encourage leadership ability. Professional Activity :
- Organization of meeting and conferences.
- Maintenance of SNA diary.
- - Fund raising
- Public speaking and writing.
36. Functions of SNC:-
• Registration and granting certificates to qualified
persons to practice their profession.
• Regulation of training programme of the diploma
graduate and post granulate.
• Granting recognition to the training programmes
of the diploma, institutions and periodical
inspection and conduct all Nursing courses