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Compare the size of the earth with other planets
Now compare it with Uranus & Neptune

This is
the Earth
Now Earth against Sun

Against Sun, Earth is like a dot
 Think !! Where do you find yourself now??

This is
the Earth
Suppose if we assume
Sun as a 100 inch - for
Demo
Actual

Sun

Scale

Diameter
Body

Scale
Diameter

Diameter

kilometers

inches

mm

1391900

100

Mercury

4866

8.88

Venus

12106

22.092

Earth

12742

23.252

Mars

6760

12.336

Jupiter

139516

254.595

Saturn

116438

212.481

Uranus

46940

85.658

Neptune

45432

82.906

Pluto

3400

6.204

The Earth would
be 23.253 mm
As we have compared the
Earth with Sun
Now !!
Start comparing the Sun with
the Universe
The closest star to the Sun is only 7000 times further than the edge of our solar system.
This map shows all of the stellar systems that lie within 12.5 light years from us.
This map is a plot of the 1500 most luminous stars within 250 light years.
All of these stars are much more luminous than the Sun and most of them
can be seen with the naked eye. About one third of the stars visible with the
naked eye lie within 250 light years, even though this is only a tiny part of our galaxy.
The Sun is
located in the
Orion Arm - a
fairly minor arm
compared with
the Sagittarius
Arm,
which is
located closer
to the galactic
centre.

The map shows several stars visible with the naked eye which are located deep within the
Orion arm. The most notable group of stars here are main stars in the constellation of Orion
-from which the spiral arm gets its name. All of these stars are bright giant and supergiant
-stars, thousands of times more luminous than the Sun. The most luminous star on the map
-is Rho Cassiopeia - to us 4000 light years away, it is a dim naked eye star, but in reality
-it is a huge supergiant star 100 000 times more luminous than our Sun.
A spiral galaxy of at least two hundred billion stars. Our Sun is buried deep within the
Orion Arm about 26 000 light years from the centre. Towards the centre of the Galaxy
the stars are packed together much closer than they are where we live. Notice also the
presence of small globular clusters of stars which lie well outside the plane of the Galaxy,
and notice too the presence of a nearby dwarf galaxy - the Sagittarius dwarf –
which is slowly being swallowed up by our own galaxy.
Although the Milky Way is but one of billions of galaxies in the universe,
the Galaxy has special significance to humanity as
it is the home of the solar system.
As a guide to the relative physical scale of the Milky Way,
if the galaxy were reduced to 130 km (80 mi) in diameter,
the solar system would be a mere 2 mm (0.08 in) in width.
Number of large galaxies within 500 000 light years = 1
Number of dwarf galaxies within 500 000 light years = 9
Number of stars within 500 000 light years = 225 billion .

The Milky Way is surrounded by several dwarf galaxies, ypically containing a
few tens of millions of stars, which is insignificant compared with the number of
stars in the Milky Way itself. This map shows the closest dwarf galaxies,
they are all gravitationally bound to the Milky Way requiring billions of years to orbit it.
Can you find the
Milky Way in this??
Our Milky Way galaxy
is part of Local Group
& it is in centre

Number of galaxy groups within 100 million light years = 200
Number of large galaxies within 100 million light years = 2500
Number of dwarf galaxies within 100 million light years = 25 000

Our galaxy is just one of thousands that lie within 100 million light years. The above map
shows how galaxies tend to cluster into groups, the largest nearby cluster is the Virgo
cluster a concentration of several hundred galaxies which dominates the galaxy groups
around it. Collectively, all of these groups of galaxies are known as the Virgo Supercluster
The second richest cluster in this volume of space is the Fornax Cluster, but it is not
nearly as rich as the Virgo cluster. Only bright galaxies are depicted on the map, our
galaxy is the dot in the very centre.
Galaxies and clusters of
galaxies are not uniformly
distributed in the Universe,
instead they
collect into vast clusters
and sheets and walls of
galaxies interspersed with
large voids in
which very few galaxies
seem to exist. The map
above shows many of
these superclusters
including the Virgo
supercluster - the minor
supercluster of which our
galaxy is just a minor
member. The entire map
is approximately 7 percent
of the diameter of the entire
visible Universe.
This map attempts to show
the entire visible Universe.
The galaxies in the universe
tend to collect into vast
sheets and superclusters of
galaxies surrounding large
voids giving the universe a
cellular appearance.
Because light in the
universe only
travels at a fixed speed, we
see objects at the edge of
the universe when it was
very young up to 14 billion
years ago.
Now Stop Comparing
& start thinking about the
Knowledge & Power
of the Creator by seeing this Creation
Don’t you ever ponder over the signs of the Creator ???
All Praise is to the Lord of the Universe
The Almighty, The all-Knowing, The Omnipotent
Can you imagine the Knowledge & Power
Of the creator of this universe???

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1 hrly gs ch 01 the universe

  • 1. Compare the size of the earth with other planets
  • 2. Now compare it with Uranus & Neptune This is the Earth
  • 3. Now Earth against Sun Against Sun, Earth is like a dot  Think !! Where do you find yourself now?? This is the Earth
  • 4. Suppose if we assume Sun as a 100 inch - for Demo Actual Sun Scale Diameter Body Scale Diameter Diameter kilometers inches mm 1391900 100 Mercury 4866 8.88 Venus 12106 22.092 Earth 12742 23.252 Mars 6760 12.336 Jupiter 139516 254.595 Saturn 116438 212.481 Uranus 46940 85.658 Neptune 45432 82.906 Pluto 3400 6.204 The Earth would be 23.253 mm
  • 5. As we have compared the Earth with Sun Now !! Start comparing the Sun with the Universe
  • 6. The closest star to the Sun is only 7000 times further than the edge of our solar system. This map shows all of the stellar systems that lie within 12.5 light years from us.
  • 7. This map is a plot of the 1500 most luminous stars within 250 light years. All of these stars are much more luminous than the Sun and most of them can be seen with the naked eye. About one third of the stars visible with the naked eye lie within 250 light years, even though this is only a tiny part of our galaxy.
  • 8. The Sun is located in the Orion Arm - a fairly minor arm compared with the Sagittarius Arm, which is located closer to the galactic centre. The map shows several stars visible with the naked eye which are located deep within the Orion arm. The most notable group of stars here are main stars in the constellation of Orion -from which the spiral arm gets its name. All of these stars are bright giant and supergiant -stars, thousands of times more luminous than the Sun. The most luminous star on the map -is Rho Cassiopeia - to us 4000 light years away, it is a dim naked eye star, but in reality -it is a huge supergiant star 100 000 times more luminous than our Sun.
  • 9. A spiral galaxy of at least two hundred billion stars. Our Sun is buried deep within the Orion Arm about 26 000 light years from the centre. Towards the centre of the Galaxy the stars are packed together much closer than they are where we live. Notice also the presence of small globular clusters of stars which lie well outside the plane of the Galaxy, and notice too the presence of a nearby dwarf galaxy - the Sagittarius dwarf – which is slowly being swallowed up by our own galaxy.
  • 10. Although the Milky Way is but one of billions of galaxies in the universe, the Galaxy has special significance to humanity as it is the home of the solar system. As a guide to the relative physical scale of the Milky Way, if the galaxy were reduced to 130 km (80 mi) in diameter, the solar system would be a mere 2 mm (0.08 in) in width.
  • 11. Number of large galaxies within 500 000 light years = 1 Number of dwarf galaxies within 500 000 light years = 9 Number of stars within 500 000 light years = 225 billion . The Milky Way is surrounded by several dwarf galaxies, ypically containing a few tens of millions of stars, which is insignificant compared with the number of stars in the Milky Way itself. This map shows the closest dwarf galaxies, they are all gravitationally bound to the Milky Way requiring billions of years to orbit it.
  • 12. Can you find the Milky Way in this?? Our Milky Way galaxy is part of Local Group & it is in centre Number of galaxy groups within 100 million light years = 200 Number of large galaxies within 100 million light years = 2500 Number of dwarf galaxies within 100 million light years = 25 000 Our galaxy is just one of thousands that lie within 100 million light years. The above map shows how galaxies tend to cluster into groups, the largest nearby cluster is the Virgo cluster a concentration of several hundred galaxies which dominates the galaxy groups around it. Collectively, all of these groups of galaxies are known as the Virgo Supercluster The second richest cluster in this volume of space is the Fornax Cluster, but it is not nearly as rich as the Virgo cluster. Only bright galaxies are depicted on the map, our galaxy is the dot in the very centre.
  • 13. Galaxies and clusters of galaxies are not uniformly distributed in the Universe, instead they collect into vast clusters and sheets and walls of galaxies interspersed with large voids in which very few galaxies seem to exist. The map above shows many of these superclusters including the Virgo supercluster - the minor supercluster of which our galaxy is just a minor member. The entire map is approximately 7 percent of the diameter of the entire visible Universe.
  • 14.
  • 15. This map attempts to show the entire visible Universe. The galaxies in the universe tend to collect into vast sheets and superclusters of galaxies surrounding large voids giving the universe a cellular appearance. Because light in the universe only travels at a fixed speed, we see objects at the edge of the universe when it was very young up to 14 billion years ago.
  • 16. Now Stop Comparing & start thinking about the Knowledge & Power of the Creator by seeing this Creation Don’t you ever ponder over the signs of the Creator ??? All Praise is to the Lord of the Universe The Almighty, The all-Knowing, The Omnipotent Can you imagine the Knowledge & Power Of the creator of this universe???