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CLAUSE AND PHRASE
By. Melati Pratiwi, M.Pd
CLAUSE
Is a group of words that contains a subject and verb
 Independent Clause : makes sense on its own as sentence
Ex: I go to office
 Dependent clause : doesn’t make sense on its own as a
sentence.
Ex : Although I am not feeling well, I go to office
INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
 Independent Clause : makes sense on its own as sentence. It
consists of Subject and Predicate
Ex:
 I go to office
 We are Happy
 They play football
DEPENDENT CLAUSE
 Dependent clause : doesn’t make sense on its own as a
sentence.
Ex :
 Although I am not feeling well, I go to office
 We are happy when we go to the beach
 We are going to the store so we can buy some snacks
TYPES OF DEPENDENT CLAUSE
 Adjective Clause
Adverb Clause
Noun Clause
ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
 It modifies nouns and pronouns
Ex:
 The black box found yesterday
 The beautiful girl came to my party last night
ADVERB CLAUSE
 Modifies verb, adjectives, and adverbs
Ex :
 The box found late
 The girl came after the party done
NOUN CLAUSE
It can identify by asking question : what or who?
Example:
 I know that she gets a new job
Question: What do I know?
Answer : That she gets a new job
 What you do now is most important
Question: What is most important?
Answer: what you do now
NOUN CLAUSE
Usually begins with words like that, what, if, whether, how,
where, who, whom, whose, why, however, whatever,
wherever, whoever, etc.
Example:
 She does not know where he lives
 They still do not know whether they will win or not
 Whatever you do, do it well
Phrase
Is a group of words without a subject-verb
component (Not complete sentences)
Noun Phrase (ex: best friend)
Verb phrase (ex: was working)
Adjective phrase (ex: Very pretty)
Adverb phrase (ex: Really slowly)
Preposition phrase (ex: in the beach)
1 CLAUSE ANF PHRASE.pptx

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1 CLAUSE ANF PHRASE.pptx

  • 1. CLAUSE AND PHRASE By. Melati Pratiwi, M.Pd
  • 2. CLAUSE Is a group of words that contains a subject and verb  Independent Clause : makes sense on its own as sentence Ex: I go to office  Dependent clause : doesn’t make sense on its own as a sentence. Ex : Although I am not feeling well, I go to office
  • 3. INDEPENDENT CLAUSE  Independent Clause : makes sense on its own as sentence. It consists of Subject and Predicate Ex:  I go to office  We are Happy  They play football
  • 4. DEPENDENT CLAUSE  Dependent clause : doesn’t make sense on its own as a sentence. Ex :  Although I am not feeling well, I go to office  We are happy when we go to the beach  We are going to the store so we can buy some snacks
  • 5. TYPES OF DEPENDENT CLAUSE  Adjective Clause Adverb Clause Noun Clause
  • 6. ADJECTIVE CLAUSE  It modifies nouns and pronouns Ex:  The black box found yesterday  The beautiful girl came to my party last night
  • 7. ADVERB CLAUSE  Modifies verb, adjectives, and adverbs Ex :  The box found late  The girl came after the party done
  • 8. NOUN CLAUSE It can identify by asking question : what or who? Example:  I know that she gets a new job Question: What do I know? Answer : That she gets a new job  What you do now is most important Question: What is most important? Answer: what you do now
  • 9. NOUN CLAUSE Usually begins with words like that, what, if, whether, how, where, who, whom, whose, why, however, whatever, wherever, whoever, etc. Example:  She does not know where he lives  They still do not know whether they will win or not  Whatever you do, do it well
  • 10. Phrase Is a group of words without a subject-verb component (Not complete sentences) Noun Phrase (ex: best friend) Verb phrase (ex: was working) Adjective phrase (ex: Very pretty) Adverb phrase (ex: Really slowly) Preposition phrase (ex: in the beach)