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1) NGOs and environmental organizations can play an important role in supporting the government's efforts to tackle environmental issues like air and water pollution. 2) There are over 3 million NGOs in India, many of which focus on environmental protection. They help create awareness, apply pressure on polluting industries, and provide data to help develop policies. 3) NGOs can help fill gaps by conducting research, building institutional capacity, and encouraging sustainable lifestyles through public engagement.
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Auerbach Publications © 2012 Citation
Chapter 15: Environmental Protection
It is in man's heart that the life of nature's spectacle exists; to see it, one must feel it.
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development.
Notes
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development have impacts on the environment. Rapid industrialization and urbanization, mechanization of
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Disaster Management, Developing Country
Communities & Climate Change:
The Role of ICTs
NONITA T. YAP
University of Guelph, Canada
Edited by:
Richard Heeks and Angelica Ospina
2011
Centre for Development Informatics
Institute for Development Policy and Management, SED
University of Manchester, Arthur Lewis Building, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
Tel: +44-161-275-2800/2804, Web: http://www.manchester.ac.uk/cdi
The research presented in this publication is the result of the "Climate Change, Innovation and ICTs"
project funded by Canada's International Development Research Centre (http://www.idrc.ca). This
publication and other project outputs can be found at: http://www.niccd.org
2
Table of Contents
Executive Summary………………………………………………………………………………3
1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………..4
2. The Community in Disaster Management……………………………………..7
2.1 Other Actors………………….…………………………………………………………………8
3. Use of ICTs in Climate-Related Disaster Management…………………..9
3.1. Timely and Effective Delivery of Early Warnings to the ‘Last Mile’…………13
3.1.1 Radio and Television…………………………………………………………………………………....13
3.1.2 Satellite Radio………………………………………………………………............................14
3.1.3 Telephones (Fixed and Mobile)…………………………………………………………………….14
3.1.4 Cell Broadcasting..………………………………………………………………………………………..15
3.1.5 Satellite Remote Sensing and Other Technologies………………………………….....16
3.2. Rapid, Realiable Two-way Communication in Challenged Environments...17
3.2.1 Mobile Phones.……………………………………………………………………………………………….17
3.2.2 Wireless Ad-hoc Mesh Networks with GPS….……………………………………………….17
3.2.3 Internet and e-Mail.……………………………………………………………………………………….18
3.2.4. Radio……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….18
3.3. Creating a Common Operational Picture.…………………………………………….19
3.3.1 Geographic Information Systems (GIS)…….…………………….……………….………...…19
3.3.2 GIS, Satellite Remote Sensing, GPS……..……………………….…………………………...19
3.4. Establishing Transparency and Accountability…………………………………….20
3.5. Strengths, Weaknesses and Emerging Trends…………………………………….21
3.5.1 Advantages and Disadvantages…………………………….………………………………………22
3.5.2 Emerging Trends……………….………………………………………..………………………………..24
4. ICT Use, Disasters and Developing Countries: Some Reflections..…27
4.1. Institutional and Cultural Barriers.……………………………………………………27
4.2. Data Standardisation and Quality Issues..………………………………………….27
4.3. ICT Capacity Deficits.……………………………………………………………………….28
4.4. Grounds for Optimism.……………………………………………………………………..28
5. Strategic Recommendations……………………………………………………..30
5.1. Ensuring Continuity in Challenged Environments.……………………………….30
5.2. Bringing about Inter-agency Coordination and Cooperation.………………..30
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5. ...
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C322732
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2015 WWW report-Chapter 12
This document discusses the water-energy-food nexus and its relationship to human security. It argues that in insecure settings like crisis or post-conflict areas, ensuring access to basic resources like water, food and energy is crucial to stability and preventing conflicts from reigniting. A cross-cutting approach that considers interactions between these sectors can help maximize benefits and manage trade-offs. The example of Syria is discussed, where the ongoing conflict has severely disrupted access to food, water and energy, exacerbating a humanitarian crisis.
Role of Civil Society in DRR Implementation of the SFDRR in the context of U...
Role of Civil Society in DRR Implementation of the SFDRR in the context of U...Bibhuti Bhusan Gadanayak
All non-governmental groups, associations and institutions that citizen form and join these includes
- religious organizations
- professional organizations
- charitable groups
- inter groups
Non-Governmental associations (NGOs)
Environment for development
The document provides an overview and summary of key developments in sustainable development since the landmark 1987 report Our Common Future by the World Commission on Environment and Development. It discusses how the report emphasized integrating environmental, economic, and social issues in development decisions. It summarizes the major outcomes of the 1992 Rio Earth Summit which formalized an international framework for sustainable development, including the Rio Declaration and Agenda 21. While some progress has been made, serious barriers remain and environmental degradation continues to threaten development and human well-being.
Environment for development
Main messages It is 20 years since the report of the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), Our Common Future, emphasized the need for a sustainable way of life which not only addresses current environmental challenges but also ensures a secure society well into the future. This chapter analyses the evolution of such ideas as well as global trends in relation to environment and socio-economic development.
The following are its main messages: The world has changed radically since 1987 – socially, economically and environmentally. Global population has grown by more than 1.7 billion, from about 5 billion people. The global economy has expanded and is now characterized by increasing globalization. Worldwide, GDP per capita (purchasing power parity) has increased from US$5 927 in 1987 to US$8 162 in 2004. However, growth has been distributed unequally between regions. Global trade has increased during the past 20 years, fuelled by globalization, better communication, and low transportation costs.
Technology has also changed. Communications have been revolutionized with the growth of telecommunications and the Internet. Worldwide, mobile phone subscribers increased from 2 people per 1 000 in 1990 to 220 per 1 000 in 2003. Internet use increased from 1 person per 1 000 in 1990 to 114 per 1 000 in 2003. Finally, political changes have also been extensive. Human population and economic growth has increased demand on resources. The World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) recognized 20 years ago that the environment, economic and social issues are interlinked. It recommended that the three be integrated into development decision making.
In defining sustainable development, the Commission acknowledged the need for both intra- and intergenerational equity – development that meets not only today’s human needs but also those of more people in the future. Changing drivers, such as population growth, economic activities and consumption patterns, have placed increasing pressure on the environment. Serious and persistent barriers to sustainable development remain. In the past 20 years, there has been limited integration of environment into development decision making.
Environmental degradation is therefore undermining development and threatens future development progress. Development is a process that enables people to better their well-being. Long-term development can only be achieved through sustainable management of various assets: financial, material, human, social and natural. Natural assets, including water, soils, plants and animals, underpin people’s livelihoods. Environmental degradation also threatens all aspects of human well-being. Environmental degradation has been demonstrably linked to human health problems, including some types of cancers, vector-borne diseases, emerging animal to human disease transfer, nutritional deficits and respiratory illnesses.
Part2 disaster-management-risk-mitigation
This document discusses the rationale for partnerships in disaster risk reduction efforts. It notes that addressing disasters requires a multi-disciplinary approach and partnerships between a wide range of stakeholders, including different levels of government, the private sector, NGOs, academics, and vulnerable communities. Some of the challenges to effective partnerships are fragmentation between groups, lack of understanding and respect between disciplines, and competitiveness over limited resources. Effective partnerships require overcoming these barriers through greater collaboration, coordination, and an integrated approach between disaster specialists and development workers. Governance challenges also exist, as different levels and departments within governments may have conflicting mandates and weak coordination.
Post 1The whole community” approach as described in the Nat
Post 1
The “whole community” approach as described in the National Preparedness Goal refers to the shared responsibility amongst governmental, non-governmental, public and private sector entities, communities and individuals to work together in order to ensure national security and promote resilient communities (FEMA.gov, 2015, p. 1-2). Meaning that individuals must not simply rely on the federal, state or local governments to ensure thier safety and security, but individuals must take thier own safety seriously. Furthermore, the problem does not go away with more funding. Appropriate guidance, laws, education, training, and equipment all play significant roles in national preparedness.
The concept of “whole community” is important when viewing both short- and long-term effects that natural and man-made disasters can have on a population. Hurricane Katrina is a perfect example of the lack of a "whole community approach" resulting in improper risk analysis and poor emergency planning. The substandard response and recovery efforts at the federal, state and community-level contributed to almost every issue negatively impacting this incident. Ultimately, there was no precedent for a natural disaster of that magnitude and community leaders and residents found themselves unprepared. There was no distinct chain of command to delegate resources for recovery and rescue operations. Breakdowns in coordination from the federal level to the local level were apparent. “State and local authorities understood the devastation but, due to destruction of infrastructure and response capabilities, lacked the ability to communicate with each other and coordinate a response, struggled to perform responsibilities such as the rescue of citizens stranded by the rising floodwaters, provision of law enforcement, and evacuation of the remaining population of New Orleans (Townsend, 2006, ch. 5).
The Federal Emergency Management Agency leads the charge of the whole community approach to emergency management with the goal of facilitating a culture that shifts primary responsibility from the federal government managing disaster recovery to a community-centric approach. Creating crosstalk between emergency management stakeholders, decision makers, and communities, facilitates exchange of information and best practices that can be shared between communities that have the same hazards and threats. Additionally, community leaders are able to form a shared understanding of thier respective needs and capabilities, leverage resources, strengthen infrastructure, forge more effective prevention, protection, response and recovery while increasing preparedness and resiliency across the community and the nation (FEMA.gov, 2011, p. 3).
Fostering a culture of shared responsibility places responsibility of emergency management on governments thereby sharing that responsibility amongst non-governmental, public and private sector agencies, and individual persons with the community ...
Managing In The Global Environment
This document provides an overview of the global business environment and key concepts related to globalization. It discusses the meaning and driving forces of globalization, dimensions of globalization including stages of globalization. It also introduces theories of international trade such as absolute advantage theory, comparative cost advantage theory, and factor endowment theory. Additionally, it covers the trading environment of international trade, including tariff and non-tariff barriers, trade blocs, and the rise of new economies. The document aims to explain globalization and its impact on the global business environment.
An Assignment On Early Warning Is A Key Factor Of Risk Reduction For Disaster...
Community-based early warning systems (CBEWS) empower local communities to protect themselves from hazards. CBEWS have four key elements: understanding risks, monitoring hazards, disseminating warnings, and enabling local responses. Effectively implementing CBEWS requires understanding community needs, fostering participation, and developing response capacities. Early warning systems can help reduce impacts from natural hazards like floods and cyclones, which frequently affect Bangladesh due to its geography, rivers, and monsoon climate. Establishing strong CBEWS requires coordination, reliable information sharing, and ensuring communities are prepared to act on warnings.
Sustainable development brundtland report, ppp, equity
A Brief idea on "Our Common Future" - Brundtland report - Sustainable development and different Principles adopted in the conference. i.e Precautionary Principle, polluter pays principle, Inter and intragenerational equity, Public Trust Doctrine etc.
Environments law Notes MBL-I
This document discusses several important international declarations and principles of environmental law. It summarizes the Stockholm Declaration (1972), Rio Declaration (1992), and Johannesburg Declaration (2002) which established frameworks for environmental protection and conservation. It also outlines key principles of international environmental law like sustainable development, polluter pays, and precautionary action. Finally, it examines international responses to issues of marine pollution and global warming through conventions like the UN Law of the Sea and frameworks for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
LocalPlanet
This document discusses public participation in environmental decision-making and protection efforts. It contains three guest editor introductions on this topic.
The first introduction discusses how citizens around the world are working to protect the environment in their local areas and participating in decision-making processes. It notes that while citizen participation is still limited in some countries, Ireland provides a model of good practice.
The second introduction outlines some key principles of effective community planning, including involving all community members, using visual tools, communicating effectively, following up on results, and developing local skills and capacity. It emphasizes planning a coherent strategy and process.
The third introduction describes Coastwatch Europe, a network where volunteers monitor and protect coastal ecosystems by conducting shoreline
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More from Vaibhav Goyal
Sale of immovable property vaibhav goyal
The document discusses sale of immovable property under the Transfer of Property Act in India. It defines sale as the transfer of ownership in exchange for a price, which can be paid upfront or promised to be paid. For a sale to be valid, it must be made through a registered sale deed if the property is worth Rs. 100 or more, or delivered if worth less. The rights and liabilities of buyers and sellers are also outlined, such as the seller's duty to disclose defects and deliver possession, and the buyer's duty to pay the purchase price. Contracts of sale are distinguished from final sales as they only confer certain equitable rights until a sale deed is executed and registered.
Mortgage vaibhav goyal
Mortgage is French term which means ‘death contract’. The term death contract means that the pledge (promise, bailment, and guarantee) ends only when the loan is repaid, the obligation is fulfilled or when the borrower takes over and/or sells the collateral, the mortgaged property by way of foreclosure. According to the Bouvier’s Law Dictionary (8th) Edition, “Mortgage” is a conditional conveyance of land designed as a security for the payment of money, the fulfilment of some contract, or the performance of some act, and to be void upon such payment, fulfilment or performance. Mortgage works as a security of the loan amount. It is way to secure profit for the bank and/ financial institutions and it is the way of getting loans for the common people, builder and/or company, firm etc.
Legal rights of animals edited by vaibhav goyal
“So far as legal theory is concerned, a person is any being whom the law regards as capable of rights or duties. Any being that is so capable is a person, whether a human being or not, and no being that is not so capable is a person, even though he be a man. Persons are the substances of which rights and duties are the attributes. It is only in this respect that persons possess juridical significance, and this is the exclusive point of view from which personality receives legal recognition.”
Contrary to the above stated proposition, the duty of humanity so enforced is not conceived by the law as a duty towards beasts, but merely as a duty in respect of them. There is no bond of ‘Litigation’ between mankind and them. The only interest between the two are the ‘Tight 'which the law recognises in such, a case is the interest and right of society as a -whole in the welfare of the animals belonging to it.
Legal rights (nature, characteristics and kinds)
In the case of State of Rajasthan vs. Union of India (1977), the Supreme Court defined legal right as, “In a strict sense, legal rights are correlatives of legal duties and are defined as interests which the law protects by imposing corresponding duties on others. But in a generic sense, the word “right” is used to mean an immunity from the legal power of another, immunity is exemption from the power of another in the same way as liberty is exemption from the right of another. Immunity, in short, is no subjection.”
Law according to the john austin vaibhav goyal
John Austin is considered as the “Father of English Jurisprudence”. He is the founder of the Analytical school. He was greatly influenced by the scientific treatment of the Roman law and, therefore, he started scientific arrangement of the English law too. He applied the English method and avoided the metaphysical method which was prevalent in Germany and had German characteristics. Like Bentham, Austin believed that “law” is only an aggregate of individual laws. In his view, all laws are rules the majority of which regulate behaviour. These are either directives or those imposed by general opinion. A directive, whether general or particular, is the expression or intimation of your wish “that another shall do or forbear, issued in the form of a command”. Accordingly, a law in its most comprehensive signification is “rule laid down for the guidance of an intelligent being by an intelligent being having power over him”.
Judicial review of orders by president and governor vaibhav goyal
Encyclopaedia defines “Judicial Review” as the power of the courts of a country to examine the actions of the legislative, executive, and administrative arms of the government and to determine whether such actions are consistent with the constitution. Actions judged inconsistent are declared unconstitutional and, therefore, null and void. Constitutional judicial review is usually considered to have begun with the assertion by John Marshall, fourth chief justice of the United States (1801–35), in Marbury v. Madison (1803) that the Supreme Court of the United States had the power to invalidate legislation enacted by Congress. Constitution of India itself provides some discretionary powers to the Governors. Sometime Governors’ do not exercise their discretionary powers judiciously. Here the role of the judiciary starts and many times judiciary has provided valuable guidelines for the Governors.
Fraudulent transfer of property (sec. 53 of tpa, 1882)
Section 53 of the Transfer of Property Act deals with fraudulent transfers of property made with the intent to defeat or delay creditors. A fraudulent transfer will be voidable at the option of any creditor defeated or delayed by such transfer. Case law has established several factors that may indicate a fraudulent transfer, including lack of consideration, insolvency of the transferor, and retention of benefits by the transferor. The scope of the section is broad and includes any transfer intended to delay creditors, even if not intended to defeat them entirely. For a transfer to be considered fraudulent under this section, there must be clear proof of intent to defraud or delay creditors.
Crime vaibhav goyal
The law of crimes as old as the civilisation itself. The crime and the criminal in every society is looked with great hatred, but the study of the crimes and discovering the causes of crimes have remain the greatest attraction among the jurists of the jurisprudence. There always lies necessity of devising some ways and methods to curb such criminal tendencies among the section of the people living in the civilised society. The problem arises as to what acts should be forbidden, or what acts should be selected for punishment by the society or the State. The concept of the crime has been always been dependent on the public opinion.
Conduct of arbitral proceeding vaibhav goyal
The document discusses the conduct of arbitral proceedings under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act of 1996. It summarizes key sections of the Act related to equal treatment of parties, determination of procedures, place of arbitration, and commencement of proceedings. The arbitrator is not bound by strict rules of evidence or civil procedure, but must follow principles of natural justice. The parties have freedom to agree on procedures and location, or the arbitrator will determine based on convenience.
Conduct of arbitral proceeding part 2 vaibhav goyal
Within the period of time agreed upon by the parties or determined by the arbitral tribunal, the claimant shall state the facts supporting his claim, the points at issue and the relief or remedy sought, and the respondent shall state his defence in respect of these particulars, unless the parties have otherwise agreed as to the required elements of those statements.
Implications of science and technology on law and society (Vaibhav Goyal)
Extolling the virtues of technology though is not very difficult yet its baneful effect on the legal norms has been unfortunate. Technology demands more, not less, human work to function. In controlling the catastrophic problems we are exposing ourselves to even more elusive chronic ones that are even harder to address our safety demands more and more vigilance.
05 07 vac044
Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR–RC) is a principle in the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change that recognizes countries have different abilities and responsibilities to address climate change. The principle was established in the 1992 UNFCCC treaty and divides countries into Annex I (developed) and non-Annex I (developing) groups, with Annex I countries taking on a greater reduction role. However, debates have emerged over this division as some developing countries' emissions and capabilities have grown. While CBDR-RC remains important, later agreements have moved toward a more bottom-up approach where countries determine their own commitments according to their conditions and capabilities.
07 07 vac044
Ecotourism involves traveling to undisturbed natural areas to observe wildlife and landscapes while respecting the environment. The Constitution of India gives power to Parliament to enact laws protecting the environment and development of sectors like ecotourism. It also protects the rights of indigenous tribes living in scheduled areas. Several acts like the Forest Conservation Act, Wildlife Protection Act, and Environment Protection Act establish frameworks for conservation and regulate activities near coastal zones and forests to protect ecotourism. However, the large-scale mining, manufacturing, transportation, and disposal of electronic waste required to support digital technologies causes significant environmental degradation through pollution, energy use, and poor working conditions.
11 07 vac044
Licensed innovation and plant assortment assurance impact financial advancement and access to innovations. The TRIPS Agreement tries to fortify worldwide licensed innovation assurance while the Biodiversity Treaty looks to ensure biodiversity and customary information. While worries over monocultures impacting biodiversity are valid, the real risk is noncompetitive practices rather than plant assortment assurance itself. If actualized appropriately, strong yet adaptable licensed innovation and plant assortment assurance could advance both preservation and maintainable utilization of biodiversity.
22.06 vac044
The document discusses the importance of protecting indigenous peoples' rights and cultural diversity. It notes that indigenous peoples account for much of the world's cultural and linguistic diversity, and live in many areas with high biological diversity. While the Earth Summit in 1992 recognized the important role of indigenous peoples in managing the environment, many nations still lack policies protecting indigenous land rights and participation in managing natural resources. The document advocates for stronger legal protections and inclusion of indigenous peoples in environmental conservation.
Summary lecture 4 vac044
The document summarizes key concepts from the lecture:
1) The "polluter pays" principle requires that the costs of pollution be borne by those who cause it. It is usually implemented through command-and-control and market-based approaches like emissions taxes.
2) The precautionary principle justifies preventative measures to address potential risks to public health or the environment from activities, even when scientific evidence is uncertain. It has been incorporated into many international environmental agreements.
3) Strict liability holds an organization fully responsible for any harm caused, even without proof of negligence. This principle was applied by an Indian court to hold an organization accountable for a toxic gas leak that harmed local residents and the environment.
Summary lecture 2
Coastal Regulation Zones (CRZ) regulate development near coastlines to protect fragile coastal ecosystems. The CRZ Rules were first implemented in 1991 and restrict activities like large developments, factories, waste storage, mining within 500 meters of the coast. The new CRZ Rules in 2021 classify rural coastal areas into two types based on population density, and establish no-development zones of 50 meters or 200 meters from the high tide line accordingly. Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) identify environmental, social and economic impacts of projects before approval. The EIA process involves screening, scoping, collecting baseline data, impact prediction, mitigation measures, public hearings, and monitoring project implementation.
Summary lecture 3 vac044.edited
Covid-19 has highlighted how pandemics pose one of the greatest dangers to humanity throughout history, with past pandemics resulting in far greater loss of life than wars or natural disasters. The global impact of the current pandemic and subsequent economic turmoil has captured worldwide attention. While the effects may be severe, they are likely temporary. As India recovers from the pandemic, it is important to return to sustainable development goals and create healthier urban areas, with a focus on green buildings and sustainable infrastructure to benefit vulnerable populations and strengthen overall well-being.
05 07 vac044
Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR–RC) is a principle that countries have different responsibilities and capabilities to address climate change. It is recognized in the UNFCCC and divides countries into Annex I (developed) and non-Annex I (developing) groups, with Annex I countries taking on a greater mitigation role. However, over time tensions have emerged as some developing countries' emissions and capabilities have increased. More recent UNFCCC agreements have moved towards a more bottom-up approach where countries determine their own contributions, while still recognizing CBDR–RC and differences in national circumstances.
04 07 vac044
Green bonds are fixed-income instruments used to raise funds for environmental projects. They carry the same credit rating as other debt issued by the borrowing entity. Issuance of green bonds grew significantly from $2.6 billion in 2012 to over $100 billion in 2016, driven mainly by Chinese issuers. The World Bank is a major supporter of green bonds and has issued over $5.3 billion between 2014-2018 in the US and over 2.7 billion rupees in India. A green building is one that minimizes negative environmental impacts through its design, construction, and operation, such as efficient energy and resource use, pollution reduction, and use of sustainable materials. Energy efficiency aims to reduce energy usage by using less
More from Vaibhav Goyal (20)
Judicial review of orders by president and governor vaibhav goyal
Judicial review of orders by president and governor vaibhav goyal
Fraudulent transfer of property (sec. 53 of tpa, 1882)
Fraudulent transfer of property (sec. 53 of tpa, 1882)
Conduct of arbitral proceeding part 2 vaibhav goyal
Conduct of arbitral proceeding part 2 vaibhav goyal
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在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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留信网认证的作用:
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2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
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6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland managementGlobal Landscapes Forum (GLF)
Presented by Jan Peters at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and ActionGlobal Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
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Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
原版制作(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
Bangladesh Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR-2023).
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Overview of the Global Peatlands Assessment
Presented by Patrick Scheel at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
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1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
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◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
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◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
All about wildlife, if you are fond of animals and wildlife then do follow us for more content like this
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...Global Landscapes Forum (GLF)
Presented by Sonya Dewi at GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland SustainablyPeatlands of Latin America and the Caribbean
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
Presented by Agus Julianto on GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland Sustainably
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as the Directive 2002/95/EC. It includes the restrictions for the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. RoHS is a WEEE (Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment).
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Presented by James Reed at "9th Landscape Sustainability Science Forum" on 11 May 2024
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Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management
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Global Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
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Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
world-environment-day-2024-240601103559-14f4c0b4.pptx
world-environment-day-2024-240601103559-14f4c0b4.pptx
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
09 07 vac0444
- 1. LECTURE SUMMARY 9 The administration alone can't adequately adapt capable of contamination control until bolstered by the majority. The need for investment of masses in accomplishing the objectives submitted in the strategy proclamations for reduction of contamination has been felt firmly. Open interest cases have effectively shown that capable and concerned NGOs and open energetic people can realize huge weight on contaminating businesses for receiving contamination control measures. NGOs being one of the best media to contact the individuals nowadays, may assume a critical job in condition insurance. There are more than 3 million NGOs and intentional associations in India out of which huge quantities of them are centered around Air and water contamination. They assumed a significant job in the preservation of common assets and natural insurance. The crucial destinations of NGOs are to go about as an impetus in realizing nearby, national, and worldwide activity and network support by and a large improvement in personal satisfaction. It would likewise assist the administration with obtaining pertinent data for advancing and encourage the execution of major natural projects. Natural NGOs can assume a critical job in assisting with stopping holes by leading exploration to encourage strategy improvement, building institutional limits, and encouraging autonomous exchange with common society to assist individuals with carrying on with a progressively maintainable way of life. A non-government association is a social administration association progressing in the direction of a superior society. NGOs make mindfulness among the general population on current natural issues and arrangements. Additionally securing, the regular assets and entrusting the fair utilization of assets. They likewise moving data through pamphlets, leaflets, articles, various media and so forth arranging workshops, talks, and gathering examining for the advancement of ecological mindfulness. They help town managerial authorities in arrangement, application, and execution of undertakings on ecological assurance. India has various NGOs that work in the field of condition assurance. For Assam Science Society, Bombay Natural History Society, Center for Environmental Education, Center for Science and Environment, CPR Environment Education Center, Kerala Sastra Sahitya Parishad, Kalpavriksh, Narmada Bachao Andolan and so forth. In late decades, two major changes have molded how the worldwide network comprehends difficulties in harmony and security. Right off the bat, the scope of possible on-screen characters of contention has extended altogether to incorporate non-state substances. Security is not, at this point barely imagined as far as customary military dangers. Today, state disappointment and common war speak to probably the most serious dangers to worldwide
- 2. harmony. Furthermore, the possible reasons for uncertainty are as a rule better comprehended. In 2004, the report of the Secretary-General's High-Level Panel on Threats, Challenges, and Change featured the principal connection between the earth, security, and social and monetary advancement in the quest for worldwide harmony in the 21st century. In 2007, a notable discussion at the UN Security Council perceived that "UN missions and peacekeeping tasks conveyed in asset enriched nations encountering equipped clash could assume a job in helping the legislatures worried, with full regard of their power over their common assets, to forestall the unlawful abuse of those assets from further fuelling the contention". Natural elements are seldom if at any time, the sole reason for fierce clash. Notwithstanding, the misuse of regular assets and related natural anxieties can be ensnared in all periods of the contention cycle, from adding to the flare-up and propagation of brutality to sabotaging possibilities for harmony. Access and stream of water, land debasement, floods, and contamination, notwithstanding rivalry over extractive assets, can legitimately intensify pressures and lead to emission of contentions, similar to the case for asset exhaustion issues, for example, deforestation, soil disintegration, and desertification. This developing security scene requires a move in the manner the worldwide network takes part in peace promotion. From strife anticipation and an early admonition to harmony making, peacekeeping, and peacebuilding, the expected job of normal assets and the earth must be contemplated at the beginning. Since 1999, the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) has led more than twenty post-strife evaluations to decide the natural effects of war. UNEP has additionally added to distinguishing holes and shortcomings in global laws that secure the earth during the war and equipped clash. Through goals that went at UN Environment Assemblies in 2016 and 2017, Member States exhibited their acknowledgment of the need to improve insurance of nature amid furnished clash. VAC044