An Activity is an application component that provides a screen with which users can interact in order to do something, such as dial the phone, take a photo, send an email, or view a map.
Each activity is given a window in which to draw its user interface. The window typically fills the screen, but may be smaller than the screen and float on top of other windows.
An application usually consists of multiple activities that are loosely bound to each other. Typically, one activity in an application is specified as the "main" activity, which is presented to the user when launching the application for the first time. Each activity can then start another activity in order to perform different actions.
Each time a new activity starts, the previous activity is stopped, but the system preserves the activity in a stack .
When a new activity starts, it is pushed onto the back stack and takes user focus.
This Presentation will give u information about Android :
1. Implicit Intent Overview (Action, Data, category, etc)
2. How intent works How intent filter works and writing our own intent filters
An Activity is an application component that provides a screen with which users can interact in order to do something, such as dial the phone, take a photo, send an email, or view a map.
Each activity is given a window in which to draw its user interface. The window typically fills the screen, but may be smaller than the screen and float on top of other windows.
An application usually consists of multiple activities that are loosely bound to each other. Typically, one activity in an application is specified as the "main" activity, which is presented to the user when launching the application for the first time. Each activity can then start another activity in order to perform different actions.
Each time a new activity starts, the previous activity is stopped, but the system preserves the activity in a stack .
When a new activity starts, it is pushed onto the back stack and takes user focus.
This Presentation will give u information about Android :
1. Implicit Intent Overview (Action, Data, category, etc)
2. How intent works How intent filter works and writing our own intent filters
This set of slides introduces the reader to the concepts of Android Activities and Views. After presenting these two concepts in general terms, it continues with a detailed description of the activity lifecycle. It follows a discussion on how to structure the user interface in terms of View and ViewGroup objects. Finally, the presentation shows how to frame Android application development within the dictates of the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern.
An introduction to Intents in Android. First, the presentation introduces the concept of Intents as messages between application components. Then, the difference between implicit and explicit intents is clearly stated, along with a description of the Intent resolution mechanism. The presentation concludes with a step-by-step tutorial on how to cast and intercept Intents from Activities.
An introduction to resource management in Android. Namely, the presentation discusses how to correctly account for different screen densities and sizes.
This chapter looks at Intents — probably the most unique and important concept in Android development. Using implicit Intents, it is possible to request an action be performed on a piece of data, enabling Android to determine which application components can best service that request. Broadcast Intents are used to announce events system wide.
This set of slides introduces the reader to the concepts of Android Activities and Views. After presenting these two concepts in general terms, it continues with a detailed description of the activity lifecycle. It follows a discussion on how to structure the user interface in terms of View and ViewGroup objects. Finally, the presentation shows how to frame Android application development within the dictates of the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern.
An introduction to Intents in Android. First, the presentation introduces the concept of Intents as messages between application components. Then, the difference between implicit and explicit intents is clearly stated, along with a description of the Intent resolution mechanism. The presentation concludes with a step-by-step tutorial on how to cast and intercept Intents from Activities.
An introduction to resource management in Android. Namely, the presentation discusses how to correctly account for different screen densities and sizes.
This chapter looks at Intents — probably the most unique and important concept in Android development. Using implicit Intents, it is possible to request an action be performed on a piece of data, enabling Android to determine which application components can best service that request. Broadcast Intents are used to announce events system wide.
Topics:What is an intent,types of intent,implicit and explicit
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The Content helps those who wish to program mobile applications using android platform. The content has been used to conduct mobile application boot camps using android platform on different regions in Tanzania
Android intents.
Slides has details about what an intent is.
How many types of intent are there.
What operations we can perform using intents.
How to pass data using intents and how o receive data using intents.
Understand:
- Background of Android
- The process of Android Application
- Four main components in Android Application
- Where to store each kind of resource
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2. 1.What are intents?
- Intents are asynchronous messages which allow application components to
request functionality from other Android components. Intents allow you to
interact with components from the same applications as well as with
components contributed by other applications.
- Intents are objects of the android.content.Intent type
- An intent can contain data via a Bundle.
- There are 2 kind of intents: explicit and implicit intents.
4. 2. Starting activity or service
- To start an activity, use the
method startActivity(intent).
This method is defined on the
Context object which Activity
extends.
# Start the activity connect to the
# specified class
Intent i = new Intent(this, ActivityTwo.class);
startActivity(i);
5. 3.1 Explicit Intent
- Explicit intents are typically used within an application as the classes in an
application are controlled or created by the application developer.
- The following shows how to create an explicit intent and send it to the Android
system to start an activity.
Intent i = new Intent(ActivityOne.this, ActivityTwo.class);
startActivity(intent); //start Activity
6. 3.2 Implicit Intent
- Implicit intents specify the action which should be performed and optionally
data which provides content for the specific action and the fitting data typeof
android application.
- For example, the following tells the Android system to view a webpage. All
installed web browsers should be registered to the corresponding intent data via
an intent filter.
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(“www.tutorialpoint.com”));
startActivity(intent); //start Activity
Intent intent= new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(Uri.parse(“www.tutorialpoint.com”));
startActivity(intent); //start Activity
8. 4. Data Transfer between Activity
- You can also add data directly to the Bundle or putExtra() methods of the Intent
objects.
- Extras are key/value pairs.
- The key is always of type String.
- As value you can use the primitive data types (int, float, …) , objects of
type String, Bundle, Parcelable and Serializable.
9. Example of using Bundle and putExtra()
Using Bundle
Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();
mBundle.putString("name", "Sokngim");
mBundle.putInt("age",24);
Intent testingIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, TestingActivity.class);
testingIntent.putExtras(mBundle);
startActivity(testingIntent);
Using putExtra()
Intent testingIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, TestingActivity.class);
testingIntent.putExtra("name", "Sokngim");
testingIntent.putExtra("age", 24);
startActivity(testingIntent);
10. 4. Data Transfer between Activity
- The receiving component
can access this information
via the getAction() and
getData() methods on the
Intent object. This Intent
object can be retrieved via
the getIntent() method.
Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
if (extras == null) {
return;
}
Log.d("mBundle", mBundle.getString("name"));
Log.d("mBundle", mBundle.getInt("age",0) + "");
// get data via the key
String value1 = extras.getString(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT);
if (value1 != null) {
// do something with the data
}
11. Intent Filter
An intent filter is an expression in an app's manifest file that specifies the type of intents that the
component would like to receive. <intent-filter> element in the manifest file to list down actions,
categories and data types associated with any activity, service, or broadcast receiver.
<activity android:name=".WebviewActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<action android:name="com.example.My Application.LAUNCH" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<data android:scheme="http" android:host="https://developer.android.com/index.html />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
Intent intent = new Intent (Intent.ACTION_VIEW,
Uri.parse("https://developer.android.com/index.html"));
startActivity(intent);
12. Example of Using Intent
- Opening new activity
- Passing data between activities
- Launching the built-in web browser and supplying a URL address
- Launching the web browser and supplying a search string
- Launching the built-in Dialer application and supplying a phone number
- Launching Google Street View and supplying a location
- Launching the built-in Camera application in still or video mode
- Launching a ringtone picker