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The content assessed by the examination papers and the type of questions are unchanged.
This change means that for this component there are now two variant Question Papers, Mark Schemes and
Principal Examiner’s Reports where previously there was only one. For any individual country, it is intended
that only one variant is used. This document contains both variants which will give all Centres access to
even more past examination material than is usually the case.
The diagram shows the relationship between the Question Papers, Mark Schemes and Principal Examiner’s
Reports.

Question Paper

Mark Scheme

Principal Examiner’s Report

Introduction

Introduction

Introduction

First variant Question Paper

First variant Mark Scheme

First variant Principal
Examiner’s Report

Second variant Question Paper

Second variant Mark Scheme

Second variant Principal
Examiner’s Report

Who can I contact for further information on these changes?
Please direct any questions about this to CIE’s Customer Services team at: international@cie.org.uk

om
.c

s
er
From the June 2007 session, as part of CIE’s continual commitment to maintaining best practice in
assessment, CIE has begun to use different variants of some question papers for our most popular
assessments with extremely large and widespread candidature, The question papers are closely related and
the relationships between them have been thoroughly established using our assessment expertise. All
versions of the paper give assessment of equal standard.
First variant Question Paper

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
International General Certificate of Secondary Education

*0107524306*

0510/01

ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE

May/June 2007

Paper 1 Reading and Writing (Core)

1 hour 30 minutes
Candidates answer on the Question Paper.
No Additional Materials are required.
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.
Answer all questions.
Dictionaries are not allowed.
At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part
question.

For Examiner's Use
Exercise 1
Exercise 2
Exercise 3
Exercise 4
Exercise 5
Exercise 6
Exercise 7
Total

P
IB07 06_0510_01/3RP
© UCLES 2007

This document consists of 13 printed pages and 3 blank pages.
[Turn over
First variant Question Paper
2
Exercise 1
Read the following article about travel from London to Paris, and then answer the questions on the
opposite page.

Train from London to Europe by Eurostar
With Eurostar, Paris is only three hours from
London. It used to take three journeys – a
trip to the airport, a flight, and then a third
journey from airport to city centre. With
Eurostar, it’s one journey direct from city
centre to city centre. It is one of the most
technologically advanced trains in the
world, speeding you effortlessly at 290 km
per hour through the beautiful countryside
of Europe. And on Eurostar not only do
you save time, but your time belongs to
you. You have space. You can read, relax and even enjoy a delicious meal.

Somewhere magical
Eurostar can carry you straight to the centre of Disneyland in Paris. During
the school holidays and from April to September, the direct service
operates daily. At other times of the year, it runs at weekends. You can
spend your journey planning the fun, and, with over 50 attractions for both
adults and children at the Disneyland Park, there is plenty of fun to choose
from. It’s a wonderful place where everybody is guaranteed an
unforgettable experience.

Easy to book, easy to travel
Our friendly, multi-lingual staff are available at all times to help you, both at
the terminal and on the train. To reserve your ticket, the telephone booking
line is open from 08:00 to 21:00 Monday to Saturday and 09:00 to 17:00 on
Sundays, or visit the website at www.eurostar.com where you will find
some great ideas and useful information about destinations to help you
plan your trip.
Eurostar tickets can be booked up to 90 days in advance. Whether you
have booked on the telephone or the internet, we can send the tickets to
your home address, or, for last-minute bookings, you can collect them at
the Eurostar station just before your journey.

© UCLES 2007

0510/01/M/J/07
First variant Question Paper
3
(a) How fast can the Eurostar train travel?
[1]

(b) Apart from relaxing, what else can you do on the train? Give two details.
(i)
(ii)

[1]

(c) How often does the train travel to Disneyland in July?
[1]

(d) What does Disneyland offer for all the family?
[1]

(e) How can Eurostar staff help if you do not speak English?
[1]

(f) Give two ways of booking a ticket.
(i)
(ii)

[1]

[Total: 6]

© UCLES 2007

0510/01/M/J/07

[Turn over

For
Examiner's
Use
First variant Question Paper
4
Exercise 2
Read the following article about the importance of sleep, and then answer the questions on the
opposite page.

z
z
z
z
z

Take sleep seriously!
Before the invention of the electric lightbulb, people used to get an average of ten hours of
sleep a night. So is today’s average of 6.6 hours of sleep sufficient for an adult?
Professor Tan, a senior consultant in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, says it depends on the
individual. “We don’t really know why some people require less or more sleep. If you
wake up feeling tired or are sleepy during the day, you need to sleep more. Getting too
little sleep creates a sleep debt, which is like being overdrawn at a bank. Eventually your
body will demand that the debt is repaid.”
Studies have found that adults who sleep less than six hours may be at higher risk of
diabetes, and that sleep deprivation can cause road accidents through lack of
concentration. There may also be problems of obesity in later life. But there is some
controversy about whether sleeping more really does make you live longer. In a recent
issue of the journal Sleep, three major studies showed that people who sleep longest each
night live the longest. However, a Japanese research article claimed that there is no proof
that sleep length prolongs life: “Sleep need is partly genetic, that is, it comes from your
parents, but may also be determined by other factors that influence the length of your life.”

percentage
of the day
spent sleeping

90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Giraffe

z
z
z
z
z

Horse
Dog
species

Brown Bat

Whether you sleep during the night or the day is a matter of choice. In ancient times,
night was the time to rest as it was dark and people couldn’t work. However, in the
modern world, night can be made into day – we have electric lighting and everything
else we need to continue our day-time activities.
There is important research into irregular sleep patterns; for example, with solo yacht
racers, the aim is to determine the best way for these sleep-deprived competitors to get
some rest. For workers in hospitals and in the airline industry, the aim is to work at
maximum efficiency. It may be that for people who are sleep-deprived, short “naps” of
twenty minutes could be more adaptable to an irregular working day. Taking naps might
be better than one long sleep because naps restore our energy levels more frequently.
And what about animals? Dogs sleep on average 10.8 hours a day, while the brown bat
sleeps for 19.9 hours or 83% of the time. A horse gets 2.9 hours, while the champion of the
insomniacs is the giraffe – only 1.9 hours of sleep or 8% of the day.
Whether we are getting enough sleep is debatable. The most important thing is that
we need to feel well-rested and fresh in order to lead a more fulfilling life.

© UCLES 2007

z
z
z
z
z

0510/01/M/J/07

z
z
z
z
z
First variant Question Paper
5
(a) What two factors would indicate that a person has not slept enough?

For
Examiner's
Use

(i)
(ii)

[1]

(b) How could lack of sleep cause dangers to other people?
[1]
(c) What was the main area of disagreement between the journal Sleep and the Japanese
article?
[1]

(d) In what way has electric lighting changed our working habits?
[1]

(e) What might hospital staff do to avoid tiredness?
[1]

(f) According to the diagram, what percentage of the day do dogs sleep?
[1]

(g) Give two long-term effects of lack of sleep on your personal health.
(i)
(ii)

[2]

(h) Give two advantages of taking short naps.
(i)
(ii)

[2]

[Total: 10]

© UCLES 2007

0510/01/M/J/07

[Turn over
First variant Question Paper
6
Exercise 3
Mona Sadiq is 16 years old and attends school in Jakarta, Indonesia, where she has just finished her
IGCSE examinations. In addition to her studies, she acts in her school theatre group. Each year her
drama teacher organises a visit to a school in another region of the island of Java after the
examinations to give performances and raise money for charity.
Mona recently returned from her trip where she stayed with her hosts, the Presatiya family, at their
home at Mahakam 6, Block M, in the town of Surabaya. During her stay she attended school from
08.00 to midday, and at 14.00 each day her group set off to visit some of the interesting sites of the
area. She visited the local museum, the sports centre (where she loved swimming in the modern
pool) and two or three historical sites. Some of the sites were fascinating but she found the coach
journeys particularly boring. She had to be back at school at 18.00 because her host family picked
her up to return home for the evening. She was always very tired at the end of the day, so the family
stayed at home and watched television or listened to music.
There were four people in the host family - the father, mother, son Kusma and daughter Riani. The
father was often away on business, so Mona had most contact with Kusma, who was 12 months older
than her and Riani, who was 2 years younger than her.
On her return, Mona was asked to provide feedback to her drama teacher on the visit.
Imagine you are Mona. Fill in the form on the opposite page, using the information above.

© UCLES 2007

0510/01/M/J/07
First variant Question Paper
7
For
Examiner's
Use

School Exchange Visit – feedback form
Section A

Personal Details

Please complete this section in BLOCK CAPITALS
Full name ...............................................................................................................................................................
Age ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Section B

Host Family Details

Name of host family ..........................................................................................................................................
Address of host family ......................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
Details of children: Name ............................................................................

Age .................................

Name ............................................................................

Age .................................

Name ............................................................................

Age .................................

Name ............................................................................

Age .................................

Section C

Visit Details

Reasons for visit: ...............................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
Daily programme: Morning
Activity ..............................................................................................................................
Time: from ....................................................... to ..........................................................
Afternoon
Activity ..............................................................................................................................
Time: from ....................................................... to ..........................................................
In the space below, write one sentence about your most enjoyable experience of the visit
and one sentence about your least enjoyable experience.

[Total: 10]

© UCLES 2007

0510/01/M/J/07

[Turn over
First variant Question Paper
8
Exercise 4
Read the article below about research into bird intelligence, and then complete the notes on the
opposite page.

Birds are the high-flyers

Birds have emerged as rivals to chimpanzees and dolphins for the title of the most intelligent
non-human animals.
Research has shown that birds can understand each other’s intentions, use tools more
efficiently than chimpanzees and have an understanding of cause and effect. Even though
some birds have tiny brains, their mental abilities can surpass those of chimps, whose brains
are larger and weigh about 400 grams.
Even finches, tiny garden birds, which have long been regarded as the least intelligent of
birds, can solve problems. In an experiment, researchers took a clear tube with a hole halfway
along it and laid it flat. They put food in the tube, next to the hole. The birds used a stick to pull
the food out so that it would not fall through the hole. “Chimps, on the other hand, push the
food so that it falls through the hole and is lost,” observed a researcher. At the other end of
the scale, crows and ravens, regarded as the most intelligent of the bird world because of
their large brain in relation to their body size, are able to make hooks out of garden wire. They
shape the hooks for a particular job.
One explanation for this intelligent behaviour is that these birds live in communities where
fighting and stealing are common. This environment seems to stimulate their intelligence. For
example, when presented with food, crows hide any left-over food and eat it later. But if a bird
has food stolen from its hiding place, it will return later, when unobserved, and hide the food
somewhere else.
All these findings are likely to increase concern about animal welfare. Recently, scientists
claimed to have demonstrated that fish feel pain - which caused many people to demand that
fishing should be banned. Likewise, more people are campaigning for better living conditions
for animals in zoos.
Scientists are now calling for research into animal intelligence to be increased. “We need to
find out more about how animals feel. For years we have only looked at the great apes,” said
a researcher. “Now we are beginning to discover intelligent behaviour in animals which was
previously unknown.”

© UCLES 2007

0510/01/M/J/07
First variant Question Paper
9
You are preparing to give a short talk to your class on the recent findings about the intelligent
behaviour of birds. Prepare some notes to use as the basis of your talk.
Make two points under each heading.

Differences between birds and chimps
•

.............................................................................................................

•

.............................................................................................................

Examples of intelligent bird behaviour
•

.............................................................................................................

•

.............................................................................................................

Issues of animal welfare
•

..........................................................................................................

•

..........................................................................................................

[Total: 6]
Exercise 5
Imagine that you have presented your talk to the class. Now your teacher wants you to follow
this up with a summary for homework.
Look at your notes in Exercise 4 above. Using the ideas in your notes, write a summary of the
intelligent behaviour of birds.
Your summary should be one paragraph of no more than 70 words. You should use your
own words as far as possible.

[Total: 4]

© UCLES 2007

0510/01/M/J/07

[Turn over

For
Examiner's
Use
First variant Question Paper
10
Exercise 6

Recently you visited an elderly relative for a week’s holiday.
After the visit, you decide to write a letter to a friend about your holiday.
Your letter should be between 100 and 150 words long. Do not write an address.
In your letter you should:

•

explain one problem that occurred

•

say what you did about it

•

describe your feelings about the visit

You will receive up to 5 marks for the content of your letter, and up to 5 marks for the style and
accuracy of your language.

© UCLES 2007

0510/01/M/J/07
First variant Question Paper
11
For
Examiner's
Use

[10]

© UCLES 2007

0510/01/M/J/07

[Turn over
First variant Question Paper
12
Exercise 7
Your school/college is preparing a project about keeping animals in zoos.
Here are some comments from your friends on this topic:

“Most people have the chance to
see endangered species in our zoos.”

“Animals were born to be
free and live naturally.”

“We can study their behaviour
better in captivity.”

“No animals are
happy in a cage.”

Your teacher has asked you to write an article giving your views about the issue.
Your article should be about 100-150 words long.
The comments above may give you some ideas but you are free to use any ideas of your own.
You will receive up to 5 marks for the content of your article, and up to 5 marks for the style and
accuracy of your language.

© UCLES 2007

0510/01/M/J/07
First variant Question Paper
13
For
Examiner's
Use

[10]

© UCLES 2007

0510/01/M/J/07
First variant Question Paper
14
BLANK PAGE

0510/01/M/J/07
First variant Question Paper
15
BLANK PAGE

0510/01/M/J/07
First variant Question Paper
16
BLANK PAGE

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where
possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance
have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name
of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.

0510/01/M/J/07
Second variant Question Paper

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
International General Certificate of Secondary Education

*7314780653*

0510/01

ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE

May/June 2007

Paper 1 Reading and Writing (Core)

1 hour 30 minutes
Candidates answer on the Question Paper.
No Additional Materials are required.
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.
Answer all questions.
Dictionaries are not allowed.
For Examiner's Use
At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part Exercise 1
Exercise 1
question.
Exercise 2
Exercise 2
Exercise 3
Exercise 3
Exercise 4
Exercise 4
Exercise 5
Exercise 5
Exercise 6
Exercise 6
Exercise 7
Exercise 7
Total
Total

Q
IB07 06_0510_01_TZ/3RP
© UCLES 2007

This document consists of 13 printed pages and 3 blank pages.
[Turn over
Second variant Question Paper
2
Exercise 1
Read the following article about travel from London to Paris, and then answer the questions on the
opposite page.

Train from London to Europe by Eurostar
With Eurostar, Paris is only three hours from
London. It used to take three journeys – a
trip to the airport, a flight, and then a third
journey from airport to city centre. With
Eurostar, it’s one journey direct from city
centre to city centre. It is one of the most
technologically advanced trains in the
world, speeding you effortlessly at 290 km
per hour through the beautiful countryside
of Europe. And on Eurostar not only do
you save time, but your time belongs to
you. You have space. You can read, relax and even enjoy a delicious meal.

Somewhere magical
Eurostar can carry you straight to the centre of Disneyland in Paris. During
the school holidays and from April to September, the direct service
operates daily. At other times of the year, it runs at weekends. You can
spend your journey planning the fun, and, with over 50 attractions for both
adults and children at the Disneyland Park, there is plenty of fun to choose
from. It’s a wonderful place where everybody is guaranteed an
unforgettable experience.

Easy to book, easy to travel
Our friendly, multi-lingual staff are available at all times to help you, both at
the terminal and on the train. To reserve your ticket, the telephone booking
line is open from 08:00 to 21:00 Monday to Saturday and 09:00 to 17:00 on
Sundays, or visit the website at www.eurostar.com where you will find
some great ideas and useful information about destinations to help you
plan your trip.
Eurostar tickets can be booked up to 90 days in advance. Whether you
have booked on the telephone or the internet, we can send the tickets to
your home address, or, for last-minute bookings, you can collect them at
the Eurostar station just before your journey.

© UCLES 2007

0510/01/M/J/07
Second variant Question Paper
3
(a) How fast can the Eurostar train travel?
[1]

(b) Apart from relaxing, what else can you do on the train? Give two details.
(i)
(ii)

[1]

(c) How often does the train travel to Disneyland in July?
[1]

(d) What does Disneyland offer for all the family?
[1]

(e) How can Eurostar staff help if you do not speak English?
[1]

(f) Give two ways of booking a ticket.
(i)
(ii)

[1]

[Total: 6]

© UCLES 2007

0510/01/M/J/07

[Turn over

For
Examiner's
Use
Second variant Question Paper
4
Exercise 2
Read the following article about book reviews, and then answer the questions on the opposite
page.

Reviewing the Fiction List
‘You would read it and read it and you couldn’t stop reading it.’ This was how one totally captivated
ten-year-old critic summed up her experience of reading a novel on the Children’s New Fiction List.
The Children’s New Fiction Prize has been running since 1967. Every year a prize is given to the
writer of the best new book of fiction for children but in recent years the selection of the winning
book has been a little different. For the past three years, young people have been invited to read
any of the books on the List and then submit a 200 word review of a book they are interested in
writing about. The best review also wins a prize.
50
40
percentage
of reviewers

30
20
10
0

8 to 9

10 to 11

12 to 13

14 to 15

age groups
This year’s contest brought in hundreds of entries from both individuals and school or college groups.
The reviewers were between eight and fifteen years old. All the reviewers got support from their head
teachers and their form teachers but the work wasn’t actually ‘marked’ in the way that ordinary school
exercises might be. The entrants had to take responsibility for producing the work themselves, in a
legible form, usually word processed or in very neat handwriting. Then the review had to be sent to the
newspaper, either by e-mail or by post, and all they had to do was wait to see if they had won.
The reviewers were generally enthusiastic but some of them were not slow to mention the things
that annoyed or irritated them as well as offering advice to the books’ authors. The subject matter
of many of the books touched on the real-life experiences of young people like them and many of
the topics were quite sensitive.
The young reviewers were taught the rules of reviewing and they showed a real love of language
and wrote unusual and interesting reviews. They demonstrated considerable expertise in
understanding about the skills of writing and how different effects are achieved.
As all good writers should do, the young reviewers went well beyond simply outlining the plots or
providing responses like, ‘I do like this book’ or ‘I don’t like this book.’ They were much more
analytical and got right to the heart of the story and their comments were interesting and perceptive.
One reviewer wrote, ‘This story is about the importance of friendship and helping others, putting
their needs and happiness first and moving on in life.’ Another commented, ‘The end gives you the
answers to the questions asked at the start which all good mystery books should do.’
It seems that the gloomy comments from teachers and parents that young people no longer read
but watch television and videos or spend all their time listening to music just aren’t true.

© UCLES 2007

0510/01/M/J/07
Second variant Question Paper
5
(a) What are the two prizes awarded?

For
Examiner's
Use

(i)
(ii)

[1]

(b) How long has the review competition been running?
[1]

(c) What did reviewers have to do before they sent their review to the newspaper? Give two
details.
(i)

[1]

(ii)

[1]

(d) What percentage of the reviewers were aged between 12 and 13?
[1]

(e) How did the review differ from writing the young people do in class?
[1]

(f) What negative aspects of the novels did some reviewers comment on?
[1]

(g) How were the young people prepared for the task?
[1]

(h) In what way was the content of some books close to the reviewers’ lives?
[1]

(i) What has the quality of the reviews demonstrated about the children's lives?
[1]
[Total: 10]

© UCLES 2007

0510/01/M/J/07

[Turn over
Second variant Question Paper
6
Exercise 3
Gisele Soave has her 17th birthday in two months' time and lives at home with her parents at Rua
Gloria 148 in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Her examinations have now finished and she is hoping to earn
enough money during the long school holidays to finance a trip to Chile to visit Luis, her brother. He is
five years older than she is, and works in a computer company in Santiago. Luis has told her that
working with computers is very interesting, so she would like to find a holiday job with a company that
specialises in IT.
She looked in various places such as the Internet for suitable work but finally found an interesting
advertisement in a local newspaper for a job in an office as a receptionist. She has previously worked
part-time cleaning cars for her father, who owns a garage, and as a waitress in a local café at the
weekends. She would prefer to work part-time from Mondays to Thursdays but could be available
from time to time on other days although, ideally, she would prefer to spend three days a week
studying, windsurfing or playing volleyball for her local team.
Gisele’s home does not have a telephone because each member of the family has a mobile phone.
She can either be contacted by email gisouza@adinet.com or on her mobile number 136729064.
Imagine you are Gisele. Fill in the form on the opposite page, using the information above.

© UCLES 2007

0510/01/M/J/07
Second variant Question Paper
7
For
Examiner's
Use

Application Form – Temporary Post
Section A

Personal Details

Please complete this section in BLOCK CAPITALS
Full name ...............................................................................................................................................................
Age ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Address ..................................................................................................................................................................
Section B

Employment Details

Position applied for ...........................................................................................................................................
Full time/Part time (please delete whichever is not applicable)
Previous work experience ...............................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
Preferred days of work:

Monday-Thursday

Monday-Friday

Tuesday-Saturday

(please underline one)
Section C

Other Details

Hobbies ..................................................................................................................................................................
Contact details ....................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
Where did you find the information about this post? ..........................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................
In the space below, write one sentence about why you need a job and one sentence
explaining why you want to work in a computer company.

[Total: 10]

© UCLES 2007

0510/01/M/J/07

[Turn over
Second variant Question Paper
8
Exercise 4
Read the article below about recent research into apples, and then complete the notes on the
opposite page.

Apples - Good or Bad?
In recent research, apples have been put in the same category as sweets and fizzy
drinks as a result of warnings that their acidity and increasing sugar content are
damaging children’s teeth. The findings show that many dentists are recommending
that apples and also fruit juices should no longer be treated as snacks between
meals. They suggest instead that the safest approach is to eat apples only with
meals and to drink fruit juice only with breakfast, lunch or dinner - and then to wash
your mouth out with water.
The research has shown that the typical modern apple has a sugar content of up to
15%. This means that an apple weighing about 100 grams now contains the
equivalent of more than four teaspoons of sugar. The findings have also shown that
sugar intake among children has risen to alarming levels compared to only ten
years ago. They eat about as much sugar as adults, but, of course, adult
consumption is far smaller relative to body size.
Researchers admit that most of the sugar intake comes from other sources - such
as sweets and candy - but a study of tooth decay in children has revealed that
those who came from families who do not eat any dairy products or families who
eat large amounts of fruit often have the worst teeth. Fruit is certainly preferable to
biscuits and sweets but the research recommends that snacking on fruit between
meals is not a sensible option. The suggestion for those people seeking a snack
between meals is to eat cheese - despite its high fat content - because it neutralises
the acid content that can attack the outer layers of the teeth.
All these warnings are in complete contrast to traditional health advice on apples.
For years people were told that eating an apple a day was as good as brushing
your teeth. This was partly linked to the supposed high vitamin C content of apples but even this is now questionable since apples are often stored for weeks or
months before consumption. During this period, the vitamin C steadily declines.
On the other hand, a dietary expert claims, “Sugar in fruit and juices is a small price
to pay for its many other health benefits. I would like to emphasise that the key
message is that people should eat five portions of fruit and vegetables each day
and that a bit of sugar in fruit is not harmful if it is part of a balanced diet.”

© UCLES 2007

0510/01/M/J/07
Second variant Question Paper
9
You are preparing to give a short talk to your class about the recent research into apples.
Prepare some notes to use as the basis of your talk.
Make two points under each heading.

Eating advice from dentists
•

.............................................................................................................

•

.............................................................................................................

Children’s sugar consumption
•

.............................................................................................................

•

.............................................................................................................

Healthy food options
•

..........................................................................................................

•

..........................................................................................................

[Total: 6]
Exercise 5
Imagine that you have made your presentation to the class in Exercise 4. Now your teacher
wants you to follow this up with a summary for homework.
Look at your notes in Exercise 4 above. Using the ideas in your notes, write a summary of the
recent research into apples.
Your summary should be one paragraph of no more than 70 words. You should use your
own words as far as possible.

[Total: 4]

© UCLES 2007

0510/01/M/J/07

[Turn over

For
Examiner's
Use
Second variant Question Paper
10
Exercise 6

Recently you visited an elderly relative for a week’s holiday.
After the visit, you decide to write a letter to a friend about your holiday.
Your letter should be between 100 and 150 words long. Do not write an address.
In your letter you should:

•

explain one problem that occurred

•

say what you did about it

•

describe your feelings about the visit

You will receive up to 5 marks for the content of your letter, and up to 5 marks for the style and
accuracy of your language.

© UCLES 2007

0510/01/M/J/07
Second variant Question Paper
11
For
Examiner's
Use

[10]

© UCLES 2007

0510/01/M/J/07

[Turn over
Second variant Question Paper
12
Exercise 7
Your school/college is preparing a project about keeping animals in zoos.
Here are some comments from your friends on this topic:

“Most people have the chance to
see endangered species in our zoos.”

“Animals were born to be
free and live naturally.”

“We can study their behaviour
better in captivity.”

“No animals are
happy in a cage.”

Your teacher has asked you to write an article giving your views about the issue.
Your article should be about 100-150 words long.
The comments above may give you some ideas but you are free to use any ideas of your own.
You will receive up to 5 marks for the content of your article, and up to 5 marks for the style and
accuracy of your language.

© UCLES 2007

0510/01/M/J/07
Second variant Question Paper
13
For
Examiner's
Use

[10]

© UCLES 2007

0510/01/M/J/07

[Turn over
Second variant Question Paper
14
BLANK PAGE

0510/01/M/J/07
Second variant Question Paper
15
BLANK PAGE

0510/01/M/J/07
Second variant Question Paper
16
BLANK PAGE

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where
possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance
have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name
of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.

0510/01/M/J/07

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0510 s07 qp_1

  • 1. w w e tr .X w ap eP m Location Entry Codes The content assessed by the examination papers and the type of questions are unchanged. This change means that for this component there are now two variant Question Papers, Mark Schemes and Principal Examiner’s Reports where previously there was only one. For any individual country, it is intended that only one variant is used. This document contains both variants which will give all Centres access to even more past examination material than is usually the case. The diagram shows the relationship between the Question Papers, Mark Schemes and Principal Examiner’s Reports. Question Paper Mark Scheme Principal Examiner’s Report Introduction Introduction Introduction First variant Question Paper First variant Mark Scheme First variant Principal Examiner’s Report Second variant Question Paper Second variant Mark Scheme Second variant Principal Examiner’s Report Who can I contact for further information on these changes? Please direct any questions about this to CIE’s Customer Services team at: international@cie.org.uk om .c s er From the June 2007 session, as part of CIE’s continual commitment to maintaining best practice in assessment, CIE has begun to use different variants of some question papers for our most popular assessments with extremely large and widespread candidature, The question papers are closely related and the relationships between them have been thoroughly established using our assessment expertise. All versions of the paper give assessment of equal standard.
  • 2. First variant Question Paper UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education *0107524306* 0510/01 ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE May/June 2007 Paper 1 Reading and Writing (Core) 1 hour 30 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. No Additional Materials are required. READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer all questions. Dictionaries are not allowed. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. For Examiner's Use Exercise 1 Exercise 2 Exercise 3 Exercise 4 Exercise 5 Exercise 6 Exercise 7 Total P IB07 06_0510_01/3RP © UCLES 2007 This document consists of 13 printed pages and 3 blank pages. [Turn over
  • 3. First variant Question Paper 2 Exercise 1 Read the following article about travel from London to Paris, and then answer the questions on the opposite page. Train from London to Europe by Eurostar With Eurostar, Paris is only three hours from London. It used to take three journeys – a trip to the airport, a flight, and then a third journey from airport to city centre. With Eurostar, it’s one journey direct from city centre to city centre. It is one of the most technologically advanced trains in the world, speeding you effortlessly at 290 km per hour through the beautiful countryside of Europe. And on Eurostar not only do you save time, but your time belongs to you. You have space. You can read, relax and even enjoy a delicious meal. Somewhere magical Eurostar can carry you straight to the centre of Disneyland in Paris. During the school holidays and from April to September, the direct service operates daily. At other times of the year, it runs at weekends. You can spend your journey planning the fun, and, with over 50 attractions for both adults and children at the Disneyland Park, there is plenty of fun to choose from. It’s a wonderful place where everybody is guaranteed an unforgettable experience. Easy to book, easy to travel Our friendly, multi-lingual staff are available at all times to help you, both at the terminal and on the train. To reserve your ticket, the telephone booking line is open from 08:00 to 21:00 Monday to Saturday and 09:00 to 17:00 on Sundays, or visit the website at www.eurostar.com where you will find some great ideas and useful information about destinations to help you plan your trip. Eurostar tickets can be booked up to 90 days in advance. Whether you have booked on the telephone or the internet, we can send the tickets to your home address, or, for last-minute bookings, you can collect them at the Eurostar station just before your journey. © UCLES 2007 0510/01/M/J/07
  • 4. First variant Question Paper 3 (a) How fast can the Eurostar train travel? [1] (b) Apart from relaxing, what else can you do on the train? Give two details. (i) (ii) [1] (c) How often does the train travel to Disneyland in July? [1] (d) What does Disneyland offer for all the family? [1] (e) How can Eurostar staff help if you do not speak English? [1] (f) Give two ways of booking a ticket. (i) (ii) [1] [Total: 6] © UCLES 2007 0510/01/M/J/07 [Turn over For Examiner's Use
  • 5. First variant Question Paper 4 Exercise 2 Read the following article about the importance of sleep, and then answer the questions on the opposite page. z z z z z Take sleep seriously! Before the invention of the electric lightbulb, people used to get an average of ten hours of sleep a night. So is today’s average of 6.6 hours of sleep sufficient for an adult? Professor Tan, a senior consultant in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, says it depends on the individual. “We don’t really know why some people require less or more sleep. If you wake up feeling tired or are sleepy during the day, you need to sleep more. Getting too little sleep creates a sleep debt, which is like being overdrawn at a bank. Eventually your body will demand that the debt is repaid.” Studies have found that adults who sleep less than six hours may be at higher risk of diabetes, and that sleep deprivation can cause road accidents through lack of concentration. There may also be problems of obesity in later life. But there is some controversy about whether sleeping more really does make you live longer. In a recent issue of the journal Sleep, three major studies showed that people who sleep longest each night live the longest. However, a Japanese research article claimed that there is no proof that sleep length prolongs life: “Sleep need is partly genetic, that is, it comes from your parents, but may also be determined by other factors that influence the length of your life.” percentage of the day spent sleeping 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Giraffe z z z z z Horse Dog species Brown Bat Whether you sleep during the night or the day is a matter of choice. In ancient times, night was the time to rest as it was dark and people couldn’t work. However, in the modern world, night can be made into day – we have electric lighting and everything else we need to continue our day-time activities. There is important research into irregular sleep patterns; for example, with solo yacht racers, the aim is to determine the best way for these sleep-deprived competitors to get some rest. For workers in hospitals and in the airline industry, the aim is to work at maximum efficiency. It may be that for people who are sleep-deprived, short “naps” of twenty minutes could be more adaptable to an irregular working day. Taking naps might be better than one long sleep because naps restore our energy levels more frequently. And what about animals? Dogs sleep on average 10.8 hours a day, while the brown bat sleeps for 19.9 hours or 83% of the time. A horse gets 2.9 hours, while the champion of the insomniacs is the giraffe – only 1.9 hours of sleep or 8% of the day. Whether we are getting enough sleep is debatable. The most important thing is that we need to feel well-rested and fresh in order to lead a more fulfilling life. © UCLES 2007 z z z z z 0510/01/M/J/07 z z z z z
  • 6. First variant Question Paper 5 (a) What two factors would indicate that a person has not slept enough? For Examiner's Use (i) (ii) [1] (b) How could lack of sleep cause dangers to other people? [1] (c) What was the main area of disagreement between the journal Sleep and the Japanese article? [1] (d) In what way has electric lighting changed our working habits? [1] (e) What might hospital staff do to avoid tiredness? [1] (f) According to the diagram, what percentage of the day do dogs sleep? [1] (g) Give two long-term effects of lack of sleep on your personal health. (i) (ii) [2] (h) Give two advantages of taking short naps. (i) (ii) [2] [Total: 10] © UCLES 2007 0510/01/M/J/07 [Turn over
  • 7. First variant Question Paper 6 Exercise 3 Mona Sadiq is 16 years old and attends school in Jakarta, Indonesia, where she has just finished her IGCSE examinations. In addition to her studies, she acts in her school theatre group. Each year her drama teacher organises a visit to a school in another region of the island of Java after the examinations to give performances and raise money for charity. Mona recently returned from her trip where she stayed with her hosts, the Presatiya family, at their home at Mahakam 6, Block M, in the town of Surabaya. During her stay she attended school from 08.00 to midday, and at 14.00 each day her group set off to visit some of the interesting sites of the area. She visited the local museum, the sports centre (where she loved swimming in the modern pool) and two or three historical sites. Some of the sites were fascinating but she found the coach journeys particularly boring. She had to be back at school at 18.00 because her host family picked her up to return home for the evening. She was always very tired at the end of the day, so the family stayed at home and watched television or listened to music. There were four people in the host family - the father, mother, son Kusma and daughter Riani. The father was often away on business, so Mona had most contact with Kusma, who was 12 months older than her and Riani, who was 2 years younger than her. On her return, Mona was asked to provide feedback to her drama teacher on the visit. Imagine you are Mona. Fill in the form on the opposite page, using the information above. © UCLES 2007 0510/01/M/J/07
  • 8. First variant Question Paper 7 For Examiner's Use School Exchange Visit – feedback form Section A Personal Details Please complete this section in BLOCK CAPITALS Full name ............................................................................................................................................................... Age .......................................................................................................................................................................... Section B Host Family Details Name of host family .......................................................................................................................................... Address of host family ...................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................................... Details of children: Name ............................................................................ Age ................................. Name ............................................................................ Age ................................. Name ............................................................................ Age ................................. Name ............................................................................ Age ................................. Section C Visit Details Reasons for visit: ............................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................... Daily programme: Morning Activity .............................................................................................................................. Time: from ....................................................... to .......................................................... Afternoon Activity .............................................................................................................................. Time: from ....................................................... to .......................................................... In the space below, write one sentence about your most enjoyable experience of the visit and one sentence about your least enjoyable experience. [Total: 10] © UCLES 2007 0510/01/M/J/07 [Turn over
  • 9. First variant Question Paper 8 Exercise 4 Read the article below about research into bird intelligence, and then complete the notes on the opposite page. Birds are the high-flyers Birds have emerged as rivals to chimpanzees and dolphins for the title of the most intelligent non-human animals. Research has shown that birds can understand each other’s intentions, use tools more efficiently than chimpanzees and have an understanding of cause and effect. Even though some birds have tiny brains, their mental abilities can surpass those of chimps, whose brains are larger and weigh about 400 grams. Even finches, tiny garden birds, which have long been regarded as the least intelligent of birds, can solve problems. In an experiment, researchers took a clear tube with a hole halfway along it and laid it flat. They put food in the tube, next to the hole. The birds used a stick to pull the food out so that it would not fall through the hole. “Chimps, on the other hand, push the food so that it falls through the hole and is lost,” observed a researcher. At the other end of the scale, crows and ravens, regarded as the most intelligent of the bird world because of their large brain in relation to their body size, are able to make hooks out of garden wire. They shape the hooks for a particular job. One explanation for this intelligent behaviour is that these birds live in communities where fighting and stealing are common. This environment seems to stimulate their intelligence. For example, when presented with food, crows hide any left-over food and eat it later. But if a bird has food stolen from its hiding place, it will return later, when unobserved, and hide the food somewhere else. All these findings are likely to increase concern about animal welfare. Recently, scientists claimed to have demonstrated that fish feel pain - which caused many people to demand that fishing should be banned. Likewise, more people are campaigning for better living conditions for animals in zoos. Scientists are now calling for research into animal intelligence to be increased. “We need to find out more about how animals feel. For years we have only looked at the great apes,” said a researcher. “Now we are beginning to discover intelligent behaviour in animals which was previously unknown.” © UCLES 2007 0510/01/M/J/07
  • 10. First variant Question Paper 9 You are preparing to give a short talk to your class on the recent findings about the intelligent behaviour of birds. Prepare some notes to use as the basis of your talk. Make two points under each heading. Differences between birds and chimps • ............................................................................................................. • ............................................................................................................. Examples of intelligent bird behaviour • ............................................................................................................. • ............................................................................................................. Issues of animal welfare • .......................................................................................................... • .......................................................................................................... [Total: 6] Exercise 5 Imagine that you have presented your talk to the class. Now your teacher wants you to follow this up with a summary for homework. Look at your notes in Exercise 4 above. Using the ideas in your notes, write a summary of the intelligent behaviour of birds. Your summary should be one paragraph of no more than 70 words. You should use your own words as far as possible. [Total: 4] © UCLES 2007 0510/01/M/J/07 [Turn over For Examiner's Use
  • 11. First variant Question Paper 10 Exercise 6 Recently you visited an elderly relative for a week’s holiday. After the visit, you decide to write a letter to a friend about your holiday. Your letter should be between 100 and 150 words long. Do not write an address. In your letter you should: • explain one problem that occurred • say what you did about it • describe your feelings about the visit You will receive up to 5 marks for the content of your letter, and up to 5 marks for the style and accuracy of your language. © UCLES 2007 0510/01/M/J/07
  • 12. First variant Question Paper 11 For Examiner's Use [10] © UCLES 2007 0510/01/M/J/07 [Turn over
  • 13. First variant Question Paper 12 Exercise 7 Your school/college is preparing a project about keeping animals in zoos. Here are some comments from your friends on this topic: “Most people have the chance to see endangered species in our zoos.” “Animals were born to be free and live naturally.” “We can study their behaviour better in captivity.” “No animals are happy in a cage.” Your teacher has asked you to write an article giving your views about the issue. Your article should be about 100-150 words long. The comments above may give you some ideas but you are free to use any ideas of your own. You will receive up to 5 marks for the content of your article, and up to 5 marks for the style and accuracy of your language. © UCLES 2007 0510/01/M/J/07
  • 14. First variant Question Paper 13 For Examiner's Use [10] © UCLES 2007 0510/01/M/J/07
  • 15. First variant Question Paper 14 BLANK PAGE 0510/01/M/J/07
  • 16. First variant Question Paper 15 BLANK PAGE 0510/01/M/J/07
  • 17. First variant Question Paper 16 BLANK PAGE Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. 0510/01/M/J/07
  • 18. Second variant Question Paper UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education *7314780653* 0510/01 ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE May/June 2007 Paper 1 Reading and Writing (Core) 1 hour 30 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. No Additional Materials are required. READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer all questions. Dictionaries are not allowed. For Examiner's Use At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part Exercise 1 Exercise 1 question. Exercise 2 Exercise 2 Exercise 3 Exercise 3 Exercise 4 Exercise 4 Exercise 5 Exercise 5 Exercise 6 Exercise 6 Exercise 7 Exercise 7 Total Total Q IB07 06_0510_01_TZ/3RP © UCLES 2007 This document consists of 13 printed pages and 3 blank pages. [Turn over
  • 19. Second variant Question Paper 2 Exercise 1 Read the following article about travel from London to Paris, and then answer the questions on the opposite page. Train from London to Europe by Eurostar With Eurostar, Paris is only three hours from London. It used to take three journeys – a trip to the airport, a flight, and then a third journey from airport to city centre. With Eurostar, it’s one journey direct from city centre to city centre. It is one of the most technologically advanced trains in the world, speeding you effortlessly at 290 km per hour through the beautiful countryside of Europe. And on Eurostar not only do you save time, but your time belongs to you. You have space. You can read, relax and even enjoy a delicious meal. Somewhere magical Eurostar can carry you straight to the centre of Disneyland in Paris. During the school holidays and from April to September, the direct service operates daily. At other times of the year, it runs at weekends. You can spend your journey planning the fun, and, with over 50 attractions for both adults and children at the Disneyland Park, there is plenty of fun to choose from. It’s a wonderful place where everybody is guaranteed an unforgettable experience. Easy to book, easy to travel Our friendly, multi-lingual staff are available at all times to help you, both at the terminal and on the train. To reserve your ticket, the telephone booking line is open from 08:00 to 21:00 Monday to Saturday and 09:00 to 17:00 on Sundays, or visit the website at www.eurostar.com where you will find some great ideas and useful information about destinations to help you plan your trip. Eurostar tickets can be booked up to 90 days in advance. Whether you have booked on the telephone or the internet, we can send the tickets to your home address, or, for last-minute bookings, you can collect them at the Eurostar station just before your journey. © UCLES 2007 0510/01/M/J/07
  • 20. Second variant Question Paper 3 (a) How fast can the Eurostar train travel? [1] (b) Apart from relaxing, what else can you do on the train? Give two details. (i) (ii) [1] (c) How often does the train travel to Disneyland in July? [1] (d) What does Disneyland offer for all the family? [1] (e) How can Eurostar staff help if you do not speak English? [1] (f) Give two ways of booking a ticket. (i) (ii) [1] [Total: 6] © UCLES 2007 0510/01/M/J/07 [Turn over For Examiner's Use
  • 21. Second variant Question Paper 4 Exercise 2 Read the following article about book reviews, and then answer the questions on the opposite page. Reviewing the Fiction List ‘You would read it and read it and you couldn’t stop reading it.’ This was how one totally captivated ten-year-old critic summed up her experience of reading a novel on the Children’s New Fiction List. The Children’s New Fiction Prize has been running since 1967. Every year a prize is given to the writer of the best new book of fiction for children but in recent years the selection of the winning book has been a little different. For the past three years, young people have been invited to read any of the books on the List and then submit a 200 word review of a book they are interested in writing about. The best review also wins a prize. 50 40 percentage of reviewers 30 20 10 0 8 to 9 10 to 11 12 to 13 14 to 15 age groups This year’s contest brought in hundreds of entries from both individuals and school or college groups. The reviewers were between eight and fifteen years old. All the reviewers got support from their head teachers and their form teachers but the work wasn’t actually ‘marked’ in the way that ordinary school exercises might be. The entrants had to take responsibility for producing the work themselves, in a legible form, usually word processed or in very neat handwriting. Then the review had to be sent to the newspaper, either by e-mail or by post, and all they had to do was wait to see if they had won. The reviewers were generally enthusiastic but some of them were not slow to mention the things that annoyed or irritated them as well as offering advice to the books’ authors. The subject matter of many of the books touched on the real-life experiences of young people like them and many of the topics were quite sensitive. The young reviewers were taught the rules of reviewing and they showed a real love of language and wrote unusual and interesting reviews. They demonstrated considerable expertise in understanding about the skills of writing and how different effects are achieved. As all good writers should do, the young reviewers went well beyond simply outlining the plots or providing responses like, ‘I do like this book’ or ‘I don’t like this book.’ They were much more analytical and got right to the heart of the story and their comments were interesting and perceptive. One reviewer wrote, ‘This story is about the importance of friendship and helping others, putting their needs and happiness first and moving on in life.’ Another commented, ‘The end gives you the answers to the questions asked at the start which all good mystery books should do.’ It seems that the gloomy comments from teachers and parents that young people no longer read but watch television and videos or spend all their time listening to music just aren’t true. © UCLES 2007 0510/01/M/J/07
  • 22. Second variant Question Paper 5 (a) What are the two prizes awarded? For Examiner's Use (i) (ii) [1] (b) How long has the review competition been running? [1] (c) What did reviewers have to do before they sent their review to the newspaper? Give two details. (i) [1] (ii) [1] (d) What percentage of the reviewers were aged between 12 and 13? [1] (e) How did the review differ from writing the young people do in class? [1] (f) What negative aspects of the novels did some reviewers comment on? [1] (g) How were the young people prepared for the task? [1] (h) In what way was the content of some books close to the reviewers’ lives? [1] (i) What has the quality of the reviews demonstrated about the children's lives? [1] [Total: 10] © UCLES 2007 0510/01/M/J/07 [Turn over
  • 23. Second variant Question Paper 6 Exercise 3 Gisele Soave has her 17th birthday in two months' time and lives at home with her parents at Rua Gloria 148 in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Her examinations have now finished and she is hoping to earn enough money during the long school holidays to finance a trip to Chile to visit Luis, her brother. He is five years older than she is, and works in a computer company in Santiago. Luis has told her that working with computers is very interesting, so she would like to find a holiday job with a company that specialises in IT. She looked in various places such as the Internet for suitable work but finally found an interesting advertisement in a local newspaper for a job in an office as a receptionist. She has previously worked part-time cleaning cars for her father, who owns a garage, and as a waitress in a local café at the weekends. She would prefer to work part-time from Mondays to Thursdays but could be available from time to time on other days although, ideally, she would prefer to spend three days a week studying, windsurfing or playing volleyball for her local team. Gisele’s home does not have a telephone because each member of the family has a mobile phone. She can either be contacted by email gisouza@adinet.com or on her mobile number 136729064. Imagine you are Gisele. Fill in the form on the opposite page, using the information above. © UCLES 2007 0510/01/M/J/07
  • 24. Second variant Question Paper 7 For Examiner's Use Application Form – Temporary Post Section A Personal Details Please complete this section in BLOCK CAPITALS Full name ............................................................................................................................................................... Age .......................................................................................................................................................................... Address .................................................................................................................................................................. Section B Employment Details Position applied for ........................................................................................................................................... Full time/Part time (please delete whichever is not applicable) Previous work experience ............................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................................... Preferred days of work: Monday-Thursday Monday-Friday Tuesday-Saturday (please underline one) Section C Other Details Hobbies .................................................................................................................................................................. Contact details .................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................................... Where did you find the information about this post? .......................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................................... In the space below, write one sentence about why you need a job and one sentence explaining why you want to work in a computer company. [Total: 10] © UCLES 2007 0510/01/M/J/07 [Turn over
  • 25. Second variant Question Paper 8 Exercise 4 Read the article below about recent research into apples, and then complete the notes on the opposite page. Apples - Good or Bad? In recent research, apples have been put in the same category as sweets and fizzy drinks as a result of warnings that their acidity and increasing sugar content are damaging children’s teeth. The findings show that many dentists are recommending that apples and also fruit juices should no longer be treated as snacks between meals. They suggest instead that the safest approach is to eat apples only with meals and to drink fruit juice only with breakfast, lunch or dinner - and then to wash your mouth out with water. The research has shown that the typical modern apple has a sugar content of up to 15%. This means that an apple weighing about 100 grams now contains the equivalent of more than four teaspoons of sugar. The findings have also shown that sugar intake among children has risen to alarming levels compared to only ten years ago. They eat about as much sugar as adults, but, of course, adult consumption is far smaller relative to body size. Researchers admit that most of the sugar intake comes from other sources - such as sweets and candy - but a study of tooth decay in children has revealed that those who came from families who do not eat any dairy products or families who eat large amounts of fruit often have the worst teeth. Fruit is certainly preferable to biscuits and sweets but the research recommends that snacking on fruit between meals is not a sensible option. The suggestion for those people seeking a snack between meals is to eat cheese - despite its high fat content - because it neutralises the acid content that can attack the outer layers of the teeth. All these warnings are in complete contrast to traditional health advice on apples. For years people were told that eating an apple a day was as good as brushing your teeth. This was partly linked to the supposed high vitamin C content of apples but even this is now questionable since apples are often stored for weeks or months before consumption. During this period, the vitamin C steadily declines. On the other hand, a dietary expert claims, “Sugar in fruit and juices is a small price to pay for its many other health benefits. I would like to emphasise that the key message is that people should eat five portions of fruit and vegetables each day and that a bit of sugar in fruit is not harmful if it is part of a balanced diet.” © UCLES 2007 0510/01/M/J/07
  • 26. Second variant Question Paper 9 You are preparing to give a short talk to your class about the recent research into apples. Prepare some notes to use as the basis of your talk. Make two points under each heading. Eating advice from dentists • ............................................................................................................. • ............................................................................................................. Children’s sugar consumption • ............................................................................................................. • ............................................................................................................. Healthy food options • .......................................................................................................... • .......................................................................................................... [Total: 6] Exercise 5 Imagine that you have made your presentation to the class in Exercise 4. Now your teacher wants you to follow this up with a summary for homework. Look at your notes in Exercise 4 above. Using the ideas in your notes, write a summary of the recent research into apples. Your summary should be one paragraph of no more than 70 words. You should use your own words as far as possible. [Total: 4] © UCLES 2007 0510/01/M/J/07 [Turn over For Examiner's Use
  • 27. Second variant Question Paper 10 Exercise 6 Recently you visited an elderly relative for a week’s holiday. After the visit, you decide to write a letter to a friend about your holiday. Your letter should be between 100 and 150 words long. Do not write an address. In your letter you should: • explain one problem that occurred • say what you did about it • describe your feelings about the visit You will receive up to 5 marks for the content of your letter, and up to 5 marks for the style and accuracy of your language. © UCLES 2007 0510/01/M/J/07
  • 28. Second variant Question Paper 11 For Examiner's Use [10] © UCLES 2007 0510/01/M/J/07 [Turn over
  • 29. Second variant Question Paper 12 Exercise 7 Your school/college is preparing a project about keeping animals in zoos. Here are some comments from your friends on this topic: “Most people have the chance to see endangered species in our zoos.” “Animals were born to be free and live naturally.” “We can study their behaviour better in captivity.” “No animals are happy in a cage.” Your teacher has asked you to write an article giving your views about the issue. Your article should be about 100-150 words long. The comments above may give you some ideas but you are free to use any ideas of your own. You will receive up to 5 marks for the content of your article, and up to 5 marks for the style and accuracy of your language. © UCLES 2007 0510/01/M/J/07
  • 30. Second variant Question Paper 13 For Examiner's Use [10] © UCLES 2007 0510/01/M/J/07 [Turn over
  • 31. Second variant Question Paper 14 BLANK PAGE 0510/01/M/J/07
  • 32. Second variant Question Paper 15 BLANK PAGE 0510/01/M/J/07
  • 33. Second variant Question Paper 16 BLANK PAGE Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. 0510/01/M/J/07