The document provides an overview of the axial skeleton, specifically focusing on the bones that make up the skull. It describes each of the 8 cranial bones - frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, sphenoid, ethmoid - and their features and locations. It also discusses the 14 facial bones, including the maxillae, zygomatic, nasal, palatine bones. The summary highlights the key bones that make up the skull and provides a brief description of their roles and locations.
This presentation deals with description of the normas: verticalis, occipitalis, lateralis, frontalis and basalis. There is another presentation “Skull – inside and some separate bones” to complete the objectives.
Objectives
Identify the features of the major bones forming the cranial cavity according to normas and separate bones.
Describe the major sutures.
Describe the structure of the flat bones forming the skull and their blood supply.
Discuss ossification of the skull and the changes that occur during postnatal development.
Locate important bony surface landmarks.
osteology of head and neck is explained in complete detail.
It has two part. plz read both parts to get an complete overview about the osteology of head and neck region.
This presentation deals with description of the normas: verticalis, occipitalis, lateralis, frontalis and basalis. There is another presentation “Skull – inside and some separate bones” to complete the objectives.
Objectives
Identify the features of the major bones forming the cranial cavity according to normas and separate bones.
Describe the major sutures.
Describe the structure of the flat bones forming the skull and their blood supply.
Discuss ossification of the skull and the changes that occur during postnatal development.
Locate important bony surface landmarks.
osteology of head and neck is explained in complete detail.
It has two part. plz read both parts to get an complete overview about the osteology of head and neck region.
The presentation is a summary of the bones of head and neck showing the main bones n its relations and a short applied aspect of the skull bones. It depicts a gross anatomy of the skull bones which includes the bones forming calvaria or brain box and also the facial skeleton.
This presentation deals with the inside of the skull (cranial cavity) and description of some separate bones. There is another presentation “Skull - the normas” that describes norma verticalis, occipitalis, lateralis, frontalis and basalis and is necessary to complete the objectives.
Objectives
Identify the features of the major bones forming the cranial cavity according to normas and separate bones.
Describe the major sutures.
Describe the structure of the flat bones forming the skull and their blood supply.
Discuss ossification of the skull and the changes that occur during postnatal development.
Locate important bony surface landmarks.
The appendicular skeleton consists of the
shoulder girdle with the upper limbs and the
pelvic girdle with the lower limbs
Shoulder girdle and upper limb:
Each shoulder girdle consists of:
•1 clavicle
•1 scapula.
Each upper limb consists of the following bones:
1 humerus, 1 radius, 1 ulna, 8 carpal bones, 5 metacarpal bones and 14 phalanges.
osteology of head and neck is explained in complete detail.
It has two part. plz read both parts to get an complete overview about the osteology of head and neck region.
The presentation is a summary of the bones of head and neck showing the main bones n its relations and a short applied aspect of the skull bones. It depicts a gross anatomy of the skull bones which includes the bones forming calvaria or brain box and also the facial skeleton.
This presentation deals with the inside of the skull (cranial cavity) and description of some separate bones. There is another presentation “Skull - the normas” that describes norma verticalis, occipitalis, lateralis, frontalis and basalis and is necessary to complete the objectives.
Objectives
Identify the features of the major bones forming the cranial cavity according to normas and separate bones.
Describe the major sutures.
Describe the structure of the flat bones forming the skull and their blood supply.
Discuss ossification of the skull and the changes that occur during postnatal development.
Locate important bony surface landmarks.
The appendicular skeleton consists of the
shoulder girdle with the upper limbs and the
pelvic girdle with the lower limbs
Shoulder girdle and upper limb:
Each shoulder girdle consists of:
•1 clavicle
•1 scapula.
Each upper limb consists of the following bones:
1 humerus, 1 radius, 1 ulna, 8 carpal bones, 5 metacarpal bones and 14 phalanges.
osteology of head and neck is explained in complete detail.
It has two part. plz read both parts to get an complete overview about the osteology of head and neck region.
Bones of Skull (Human Anatomy)
by DR RAI M. AMMAR
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Anatomy and image interpretation of facial bonesadhamhussain52
anatomy of facial bone
x ray film interpretation of facial bone
special views of facial
this ppt for all medical and radiology students
if you find any mistake kindly inform me
insta id - ____sadham_____
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
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micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
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Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
2. There are approximately 206 bones in the adult skeleton, although the exact number varies from individual to individual
3. The axial skeleton (dark bones in this picture) are the skull and associated bones, the vertebral column, and the bones of the rib cage. The appendicular skeleton (pale bones in this picture) are the bones of the extremities and the shoulder and pelvic girdle
7. The configuration of the facial bones contribute greatly to the individuality of the human face.
8. Cranial cavity (superior portion of dorsal body cavity) houses the brain
9. The calvaria , the upper dome-like portion of the skull, consists of portions of the frontal, parietal, and occipital bones.
10. Frontal bone Sphenoid bone Temporal bone Occipital bone Ethmoid bone The base of the cranium is composed of portions of the frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, temporal, and occipital bones
11. The nasal septum , composed of bone and cartilage, divides the nasal cavity into left and right halves.
12. There are 4 sets of paranasal sinuses that all drain into the nasal cavity.
13.
14. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE CALVARIA? A WORMIAN BONES B CORONAL SUTURE C SAGITTAL SUTURE D ETHMOID BONE E OCCIPITAL BONE
15. The author begins with an overview of the entire skull. Feel free to look it over. However, I will go into details as I discuss each bone .
16. The 8 cranial bones are those bones that directly surround the brain. Injuries that penetrate these bones are often fatal . In contrast, damage to the facial bones, while disfiguring, are usually not fatal.
17. The single frontal bone forms the anterior roof and anterior floor of the cranium, the forehead, a portion of the nasal cavity roof, and the superior arch of the orbits.
22. The supraorbital foramina allow passage of small nerves and blood vessels. Forceful pressure at this site can cause great pain!
23. The frontal sinus may or may not be present. When present is contains air, mucous, and ciliated cells. It drains into the nasal cavity.
24. The sinuses, and the nose, are lined with ciliated cells with an overlying layer of mucous.
25.
26. The distinctive shape of the frontal sinuses can be used to identify crime victims if a previous dental x-ray has been kept.
27. The parietal bones form the lateral walls and roof of the cranium. They are divided along the midline by the sagittal suture and separated from the frontal bone by the coronal suture.
28. The two parietal bones form the upper sides and roof of the cranium
29. Note that the parietal bones have an inner layer of diplo ë Cancellous bone Compact bone
35. Read about craniosynostosis (premature fusion of the sagittal suture) in you text
36. The temporal bones form the lower sides and part of the floor of the cranium Squamosal suture
37. The petrous portion of the temporal bone contains the carotid canal and the jugular foramen
38. Close-up of petrous portion of temporal bone showing the carotid canal and the jugular foramen. Note that the internal carotid artery (which brings blood to the brain) enters the carotid canal at an angle and then exits into the cranial cavity via the foramen lacerum. The jugular foramen, located between the temporal and occipital bones, allows the internal jugular vein (which drains blood from the brain) to exit.
39. Note internal auditory canal that allows nerves and blood vessels to travel to and from the inner and middle ear.
40. The mastoid portion of the temporal bone contains the hollow mastoid process.
41.
42.
43. The squamous region of the temporal bone is the lateral flat surface below the squamosal suture. Included are the zygomatic process and the mandibular fossa.
46. The tympanic portion of temporal bone contains the external acoustic meatus and the styloid process.
47. ACCORDING TO THE ARTICLE “A LIFETIME OF PAIN”, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A SYMPTOM OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT (TMJ) DSYFUNCTION? A BLINDNESS B MEDIASTINAL PAIN C RUNNY NOSE (RHINORRHEA) D FACIAL FLUSHING E CERVICAL PAIN
48. The single occipital bone (#15) forms the back and much of the base of the skull. Note the lambdoidal suture as #14.
49. Inferior view of occipital bone . Note the formen magnum Foramen magnum
50. The occipital condyles rock on the upper surface of the first vertebra
51. There are two prominent horizontal ridges on the posterior of the occipital bone: the inferior nuchal line and the superior nuchal line .
52. The single sphenoid bone , with its bat-like shape, contributes to the base of the skull.
53. The single sphenoid bone is often referred to as the “bridging bone” because it unites many of the cranial bones and facial bones.
54. The sphenoid bone is hollow and contains the sphenoidal sinuses . Because of these sinuses, and the numerous foramina in this bone, it is often fractured by traumatic movements of the brain.
55. The sella turcica houses the pituitary gland, which produces a wide variety of hormones, including growth hormone.
58. There are numerous foramina in the sphenoid bone.
59. Foramen lacerum is an opening between the sphenoid and the temporal bones.
60. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS CORRECT ABOUT THE SPHENOID BONE? A IT ARTICULATES WITH THE OCCIPITAL BONE B IT CONTAINS THE STAPES C IT ALLOWS PASSAGE OF THE INTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN D IT CONTAINS THE CAROTID CANAL E ALL OF THE ABOVE
61. The single ethmoid bone is located in the anterior floor of the cranium between the orbits where it contributes to the roof of the nasal cavity.
62. The ethmoidal sinuses (shown in blue) contain air, mucous, and ciliated epithelial cells. They empty into the nasal cavity.
63. The most inferior portion of the ethmoid is the perpendicular plate , which contributes to the nasal septum. The crista galli (“cock’s comb”) is the most superior portion of the ethmoid
67. The cribriform plate of the ethmoid contributes to the floor of the cranium and the roof of the nose. It is a weak structure!
68. Cribriform means “like a sieve.” What passes through the holes of the cribriform plate?
69. Branches of the olfactory nerve (cranial nerve I) pass through the holes in the cribriform plate to innervate the roof of the nasal cavity for our sense of smell.
70. Fractured cribriform plate can allow the fluid around the brain to escape into the nose and microbes to enter into meninges
71. If bacteria from the nose enter through a fractured cribriform plate into the cerebrospinal fluid within the meninges, deadly meningitis can result .
72. Egyptian mummies typically had their brains removed during the embalming process.
73. A small curved rod, with a spoon-like tip at the other end, was punched through the cribriform plate to scoop out the brain through the roof of the nose. The brain was then thrown away.
76. The superior and middle nasal conchae (turbinates), shown in green, are medial projections of the ethmoid into the nasal cavity. The inferior nasal conchae are separate facial bones and not part of the ethmoid.
93. The nasal septum consists of the perpendicular plate of ethmoid, the vomer, and septal cartilage
94.
95. This killing blow is actually harder to do than fictional novels suggest. Master Long does know how to do it right! Moreover, it is not the septal cartilage that does the penetrating but rather is the ethmoid.
96. Mister Miyagi also knows how to do this killing blow, especially when dealing with evil senseis who show no mercy.
99. Inferior nasal conchae, along with the rest of the inner nose, are covered with highly vascular moist mucous membrane.
100. The left and right palatine bones form the posterior third of the hard palate (the palatine processes of the maxillae form the front two thirds), a portion of the nasal cavity, and, surprisingly, a portion of the orbits.
113. The huge maxillary sinuses contain air, mucous, and ciliated epithelial cells. They drain into the nasal cavity through an opening high on the medial side (poor drainage).
116. Drainage route Note that the drainage opening for the maxillary sinuses is high up on the medial side . This allows fluid to accumulate more easily, and infection to happen more easily, than occurs in the other sinuses.
117. Fracture of the maxillary sinuses can occur with blows to the face
118. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A CORRECT STATEMENT? A FRACTURE OF THE NASAL BONES WILL TYPICALLY LEAD TO MENINGITIS B THE TEAR DUCTS DRAIN INTO THE MOUTH JUST BELOW THE TONSILS C NERVE ENDINGS ASSOCIATED WITH THE NASAL SEPTUM CAN CHANGE OVULATION D THE ZYGOMATIC BONES CONTAIN ALVEOLI E MUMMIFICATION INVOLVED PUNCHING THROUGH THE FRONTAL SINUS TO REMOVE THE BRAIN
119. Fractured zygomatic bone and fractured maxillary sinus from punch to the face. When palpated crepitus was noted.
120. A blow to the eye and orbit can fracture the floor of the orbit and the and its muscles may drop down into upper portion of maxillary sinus (“blow out fracture”).
122. Blowout fracture of left eye Patient is asked to look up with both eyes, but the muscles of the left eye are trapped Normal eye
123. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CONTRIBUTES TO THE LATERAL WALLS OF THE NASAL CAVITY? A PALATINE BONES B MAXILLAE C ETHMOID D LACRIMAL BONES E ALL OF THE ABOVE
136. Besides the obvious bruising, this strangulation victim had a fractured hyoid bone
137. Intramembranous ossification (shown in gold) leads to formation of flat bones of skull, zygomatic (cheek) bone, maxilla (upper jaw), mandible (lower jaw), collar bone (clavicle), and sesamoid bones.
138. Fibrous sutures and many fontanels (soft spots) allow for molding of the head during birth ( parturition ).
141. The fibrous sutures and fontanels also allow the cranium to expand to accommodate the growing brain in children.
142. A bulging fontanel could be a sign of increased intracranial pressure caused by meningitis
143. ACCORDING TO THE ARTICLE “ROUNDING IT OUT”, WHAT CONTRIBUTES THE MOST TO CURRENT CASES OF PLAGIOCEPHALY? A LACK OF FOLIC ACID B FEAR OF CRIB DEATH (SIDS) C ILL-FITTING HELMETS D FAILURE OF FONTANELS TO FUSE E BIRTH TRAUMA
144. Tooth loss is associated with erosion of the alveolar processes of the mandible and maxillae.