The document provides details about a book titled "Mysore Tiger: Teepu Sultan" which provides a biography of Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore. The book contains rare photographs and historical evidence to refute criticism against Tipu Sultan. It was originally published in 2002 with 32 pages and later revised and expanded to 78 pages. The author conducted research at Srirangapatnam and Mysore to gather information and photographs for the book.

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MYSORE TIGER : TEEPU SULTHAN
Telugu title of this book is MYSORE PULI : TEEPU SULTHAN.
In this book titled Mysore Tiger : Teepu sultan, life Sketches of Teepu is given with good number of rare photos,
highlighting the very special nature of Teepu. And refuting the criticism and malicious propaganda or tirade against Teepu
fabricated by some communal forces and anti Muslims elements against the Teepu, with historical evidence. For the
preparation of this book Writer went to Sreerangapatnam, Mysore twice to get information and Photos of Teepu.
This Book contains total 78 pages of 1/8th Demmy Size with Multi color title published in 2006.
Actually this book is published in 2002 with 32 Pages only. Later on it was rewised published second time.
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MYSORE PULI TIPU SULTAN
TIP Series No. : 141
Written by : Syed Naseer Ahamed
All Rights Reserved with Publishers
ã¨Ü«∞º^£ #j~ü JǨÏ=∞‡^£ First Edition : May 2006
M.Com;LLB; D.P.M; D.L.L. Copies : 2000
Sahitya Ratna (Hindi)
ISBN : 81-88241-36-9
Published by : Telugu Islamic Publications
Sandesha Bhavanam,
Lakkadkot, Chatta Bazar,
Hyderabad-500 002. India.
Phone: 24564583
Fax : +91 +40 + 24576237
e-mail: tiphyderabad@rediffmail.com
website: www.teluguislamiclit.org
Typeset by : Geeturai Graphics
Lakkadkot, Hyderabad-2.
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ W™ê¡q∞H± Ѩa¡ˆH+¨<£û Printed at : : Cosmic Printers
ã¨O^Õâ◊Éèí=#O, ÅHõ¯_£HÀò, Lakkadkot, Hyderabad-2.
ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^£–500 002. Price : Rs. 25
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P `«~°∞"å`« `≥Å∞QÆ∞ W™ê¡q∞H± Ѩa¡ˆH+¨<£û "å~°∞ "≥∞ÿã¨∂~°∞ ѨÙe: ˜Ñ¨Ó
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« ¨ JѨÓ~°fi „QÆO^ä•Å J^茺ܫ∞#O ^•fi~å ã¨OáêkOK«∞‰õΩ#fl Ѩi*Ï˝#O, ™êOѶ≤∞Hõ, Pi÷ÌHõ,
_˘Hõ ÉèÏ#∞_»∞. P "≥Ú#QÍ_Õ, „Ѩ=ÚY K«i„`«HÍ~°∞_»∞ *Ë"£∞û q∞Öò (James Mill) KÕ ~å[H©Ü«∞ Ѩi}Ï=∂Å g∞^Œ ˜Ñ¨Ó ™êkèHÍiHõOQÍ KÕã≤#@∞=O˜ qâı¡+¨}Å∞, „ÃѶOKü,
THE GREATEST PRINCE OF THE EAST QÍ H©iÎOK«|_ç#, ^ŒHõ∆} ÉèÏ~°`« ^Õâ◊ POˆQ¡Ü«∂kèHÍ~°∞Å#∞ Pâ◊Û~°ºK«H˜`«∞Å#∞ KÕ¿ãq. *ÏfÜ«∞, JO`«~å˚fÜ«∞ =º=Ǩ~åÅ
K«i„`«Ö’ =∞^蕺ǨÏfl =∂~åÎO_»∞_çQÍ "≥Å∞Q˘Ok#, "≥∞ÿã¨∂~°∞ ѨÙe QÍ MϺuQÍOz# QÆ∞iOz ˜ÑÓ =ºHõO KÕã# Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å∞, ^Ò`«º=ӺǨÅ#∞, „a©+π JkèHÍi _®"£@<£
¨ Î ≤
˜Ñ¨Ó ã¨∞ÖÏÎ<£. (Doveton) ÖÏO˜ „Ѩ=ÚY∞_»∞ „Ѩ`ÕºHõOQÍ „Ѩâ◊Oã≤OK«Hõ `«Ñ¨ÊÖË^Œ∞.
11 12
8

9. "≥∞ÿã¨∂~ü ѨÙe ˜Ñ¨Ó ã¨∞ÖÏÎ<£ ã¨Ü«∞º^£ #j~ü JǨÏ=∞‡^£
Ѩk¿ÇÏ<Õà◊§ˆH Ü«Ú^Œú g~°∞_»∞ ~å*Ϻaè¿+HõO
Ѩk¿ÇÏ#∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ =Ü«∞ã¨∞û =KÕÛã¨iH˜ ~å[ºáêÅ# =º=Ǩ~åÅÖ’, "≥∞ÿã¨∂~°∞#∞ ^ŒHõ∆}ÏkÖ’ |e+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# ~å[ºOQÍ ~°∂á⁄OkOKåÅx HõÅÅ∞QÆ#fl
`«O„_ç`Àáê@∞QÍ Ü«Ú^•úÅÖ’ áêÖÁæ# QÆey# ™ê÷~Úh, ™ê=∞~å÷ºhfl ã¨OáêkOK«∞‰õΩ#fl ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~ü Jb â◊`«$=ÙÅ ^•_»∞Å #∞O_ç ~å*Ϻxfl HÍáê_»∞‰õΩ<ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ, `«# rq`«OÖ’x
˜Ñ¨Ó 1763Ö’ [iy# =∞ÅÉÏ~ü áÈ~å@OÖ’ `˘e™êiQÍ áêÖÁæ<åfl~°∞. 1769–72 J`«ºkèHõ HÍÅO ~°}Éèí∂q∞Ö’<Õ QÆ_çáê~°∞. â◊„`«∞=Ù`À HõÅ|_»∞`«∂<Õ 1782 #=O|~°∞
=~°‰Ωõ =∞~å~îåÅ`À ™êy# Ü«Ú^•úÅÖ’ áêÖÁæx, Jã¨=∂# ^è~º° ™êǨϙêÅ∞ „Ѩ^i≈OKå~°∞.
·≥ Œ 6#, ~°}~°OQÆOÖ’ `«∞kâßfi㨠=kÖÏ~°∞. D qëê^Œ "å~°Î ˜Ñ¨ÓH˜ JO^Õ<å˜H˜ PÜ«∞#
`«O„_çH˜ `«y# `«#Ü«Ú_»∞ JxÊOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. „Ѩ^äŒè=∞ "≥∞ÿã¨∂~°∞ Ü«∞^ŒúOÖ’ „a©+¨~°¡ =∞ÅÉÏ~ü f~å# HõÅflÖò ǨÏO|~ü ™Èì<£#∞ `«iq∞ `«iq∞ H˘_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. `«O„_ç Hõ#∞fl
‰õÄ@q∞ #∞O_ç x*ÏO #"å|∞#∞ ^Œ∂~°O KÕ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ ™êy# „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅÖ’ ÉèÏQÆOQÍ =¸ã≤# "å~°Î q#fl ˜Ñ¨Ó ã¨`«fi~°"Õ∞ N~°OQÆѨ@flO KÕ~°∞‰õΩx, `«# 31= U@ 1782
ZO`À KåHõK«HõºOQÍ ^Ò`«ºO #_çÑ≤ 17 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ ˜Ñ¨Ó q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOKå~°∞. _çÃãO|~ü =∂ã¨OÖ’ "≥∞ÿã¨∂~°∞ ~å[ºÅH˜;x KÕ|Ïì~°∞. z#fl =Ü«∞ã¨∞ûÖ’<Õ â∫~°ºÑ¨„`å
P<å_»∞ ˜Ñ¨Ó „Ѩ^Œi≈Oz# ~å[huH˜ =ÚQÆ∞ú_≥·# x*ÏO, ˜Ñ¨Ó#∞ Ѷ¨`Õ Jb MÏ<£ áêÅ`À „Ѩ[Å#∞ PHõ@∞ì‰Ω#fl ˜ÑÓ, "≥∞ã∂~ü ã¨∞ÖÏÎ<£ JÜ«∂º~°∞. ˜ÑÓ ~å[ºkèHÍ~°O
õ ¨ ÿ ¨ ¨
a~°∞^Œ∞`À ã¨`«¯iOz Q“~°qOKå~°∞. KÕÑ@_"∞≥ `Õ ã¨∞ÅÉèOQÍ [iyOk HÍx, ^ŒH} ÉÏ~°`^âOÖ’ "≥∞ã∂~ü |Å"≥∞# ã¨fi`«O„`«
¨ ì » ÿ í ∆˜ « Õ◊ ÿ ¨ ÿ
`«O„_çÖψQ Ü«Ú^Œú Hõà◊Ö’ „áêg}º`« ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~ü Jb ~å[ºOQÍ ~°∂á⁄O^Œ@O W+¨ìOÖËx x*ÏO, =∞~å~îå áêʼnõΩÅ #∞O_ç f„="≥∞ÿ#
ã¨OáêkOz# ˜Ñ¨Ó ѨÙ~å`«# ã¨O„Ѩ^•Ü«∞ Ü«Ú^Œú
W|ƒO^Œ∞Å#∞ Z^Œ∞~À¯"åeû =zÛOk. "≥∞ÿã¨∂~°∞ ~å[ºÅH˜;x HÍáê_»∞HÀ=@O HÀã¨O,
s`«∞Å#∞ J#∞ã¨iã¨∂Î, áêâßÛ`«º Ü«Ú^Œú =ӺǨʼnõΩ
˜ÑÓ _ÕQÆ Hõà§◊ `À ~å[ºOÖ’x „Ѩu áêO„`åxfl Hõ_∞» *Ï„QÆ`QÍ ~°HOK«∞HÀ"åeû =zÛOk.
¨ Ϋ ∆˜
J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ Ãã·<åºxfl P^èŒ∞hHõiOz =∞Oz `«sÊù^Œ∞
WÑ≤ÊOKå~°∞. ã¨iH˘`«Î PÜ«Ú^è•Å#∞ Ü«Ú^Œ=ӺǨÅ#∞
ú ˜Ñ¨Ó `«O„_ç ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~ü Jb
~°∂á⁄OkOz q[Ü«∂ʼnõΩ ~åK«ÉÏ@ "Õ™ê~°∞.
1780Ö’ HõÅflÖò ǨÏO|~ü ™Èì<£x `«iq∞ H˘˜ì#
Kåi„`«Hõ ã¨OѶ¨∞@#Ö’ „Ѩ=ÚY áê„`« =Ç≤ÏOKå~°∞.
D F@q∞x ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x, „ѨMϺ`« POQÆ¡
¿ã<å#∞Å∞ [#~ü ÖÏÔ~<£û, ~å|~üì Hõ¡"£ Ãã·<åºÅ HõO>ˇ
|Å"≥∞# Ãã<åºÅ#∞ Hõey L#fl `«=∞‰õΩ "≥Ú^Œ™êiQÍ
ÿ · ˜
ÉèÏ~°fÜ«∞ Ãã·<åºÅ#∞ Z^Œ∞~˘¯#ÖËHõ áêiáÈ"åeû#
Ѩiã≤÷u ^•Ñ¨ÙiOzO^Œx, „Ѩã¨∞Î`«O ˜Ñ¨Ó Ãã·<åºÅ Z^Œ∞@ xÅ∞=ÖËHõ "≥#∞fl K«∂áêeû#
^Œ∞ã≤÷u HõeyO^Œx, POˆQ¡Ü«∞ Ãã·xHÍkèHÍi [#~°Öò „QÍOò ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl_»∞.
('An English army much superior to one which under a Lawrence
or Clive, five and twenty years ago, made Hindoostan, nay some of
powers of Europe tremble at the bare fact of its victories, now for the
first time were retreating in the face of an Indian army.' -TIPU SULTAN
: HIS VISION AND MISSION, By Prof. B. Sheik Ali, Published in Radi-
ance Views Weekly 1-7 August 1999, Page .14)
13 14
9

10. "≥∞ÿã¨∂~ü ѨÙe ˜Ñ¨Ó ã¨∞ÖÏÎ<£ ã¨Ü«∞º^£ #j~ü JǨÏ=∞‡^£
„Ѩ[Å JO_»^ŒO_»Å∞ L#fl@ì~Ú`Õ Z@∞=O˜ |Å"≥∞ÿ# â◊`«$=Ù<≥·<å Ju Jaè=$kúÑ~åÛ~°∞. ѨÅ∞ „áêO`åÅ#∞O_ç KÕu =$uÎ HõàÏHÍ~°∞Å#∞, xѨÙ}∞Å#∞ "≥∞ã∂~°∞
¨ ÿ ¨
`ÕeQÍæ Z^Œ∞~À¯=K«Ûx PÜ«∞# ÉèÏqOKå~°∞. „ѨÉèí∞=Ù‰õΩ „Ѩ[Å â◊H˜Î ZO`« ˜ J=ã¨~°"≥∂ ~å*ϺxH˜ ~°Ñ≤ÊOz `«# „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ, „âßq∞‰õΩʼnõΩ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ tHõ∆} WÑ≤ÊOKå~°∞.
„QÆÇ≤ÏOz# PÜ«∞# P kâ◊QÍ `«# ~å[H©Ü«∞–ѨiáêÅ<å q^è•<åÅ#∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOK«∞ Jxfl =~åæÅ „Ѩ[Å Jaè=$kÌ HÀã¨O ѨÅ∞ #∂`«# Ѩ^äŒHÍÅ#∞ Pq+¨¯iOz
‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. P HÍ~°}OQÍ, „Ѩ[Å ã¨OˆH∆=∞OÖ’ ~å[ºˆH∆=∞O, ~åA ã¨OˆH∆=∞O ^•QÆ∞O^Œ#fl P Ѩ^äŒHÍÅ∞ ã¨=∞~°ú=O`«OQÍ J=∞Å∞ [iˆQÖÏ `«y# *Ï„QÆ`«ÎÅ∞ fã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. #∂`«#
ã¨`åºxfl J~°÷O KÕã¨∞‰õΩ#fl ˜Ñ¨Ó ã¨∞ÖÏÎ<£ `«# ~å*Ϻaè¿+HõO ~ÀA#<Õ „Ѩ[Å #∞^ÕÌtOz `«~°Ç¨ ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~° ÉϺO‰õΩÅ#∞ U~åÊ@∞ KÕ™ê~°∞. ã¨OѨ#fl =~åæÅ ÃÑ`«Î#O `«yæOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ
=∂Ï¡_»∞`«∂, q∞=Ú‡efl =ºuˆ~H˜Oz#@ì~Ú`Õ <Õ#∞ <å ã¨fi~åæxfl, <å rq`åxfl, <å Z‰õΩ¯= "≥Ú`åÎÅ#∞ ÉϺO‰õΩÅÖ’ "åÏÅ∞QÍ á⁄^Œ∞Ѩ٠KÕã≤#"åiH˜ ÖÏÉèÏÅÖ’ "åÏ#∞
ã¨O`Àëêxfl HÀÖ’Ê=K«∞Û. <å „Ñ¨[Å ã¨O`À+¨OÖ’<Õ <å ã¨O`À+¨O "åi ã¨OˆH∆=∞OÖ’<Õ `«yæOKå~°∞. ¿Ñ^Œ =~åæÅ#∞ á⁄^Œ∞Ѩ٠"≥·Ñ¨Ù‰õΩ PHõi¬OKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ `«‰õΩ¯= "≥Ú`åÎÅ#∞
<å ã¨OˆH∆=∞O Wq∞_ç LOk. <åH˜+¨ì"≥∞ÿO^ŒÖÏ¡ =∞Oz^Œx <Õ#∞ ÉèÏqOK«#∞. <å „Ñ¨[ʼnõΩ ÖÏÉèÏÅ∞QÍ „ѨHõ ˜OKå~°∞. „Ѩ[ÅÖ’ á⁄^Œ∞ѨÙ#∞, =∞^Œ∞ѨÙ#∞ „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOKå~°∞.
Uk W+¨ì"≥∂ ^•xx <å =∞OzkQÍ ÉèÏq™êÎ#x PÜ«∞# „ѨHõ ˜OKå~°∞. =~°ÎHõ–"å}˜[º ~°OQÍxfl fiÛk^•Ì~°∞. `«∂xHõÅ∞–H˘Å`«Å =º=ã¨÷#∞
(‘May I be deprived of heaven, of life, off spring if I oppose you.
In the happiness, in their welfare my welfare; whatever pleases myself I P^èŒ∞hHõiOKå~°∞. „Ѩ[Å∞ "≥∂™êʼnõΩ QÆ∞iH͉õΩO_® `«y# Hõ@∞ìk@ì"≥∞ÿ# K«~°ºÅ#∞
shall consider not good, but whatever pleases my subjects I shall con- fã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. =~°H,õ "å}˜[º áêi„âßq∞Hõ ~°OQÍÅÖ’ „ѨÉ∞èí `«fi áê„`«#∞ JkèHO KÕ™ê~°∞.
Î õ
sider as good..’ - AURUNGZEB AND TIPU SULTAN, Evolution of their
=~°ÎHõ–"å}˜[º ~°OQÍÅÖ’ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi áê„`«#∞ JkèHõO KÕ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ ˜Ñ¨Ó ã¨∞ÖÏÎ<£ P<å_Õ
Religious Polices, by Dr.B.N. Pande, IOS, New Delhi, 1996, Page. 21)
„ѨÉ∞`«fiO ^•fi~å "åºáê~åxfl x~°fiÇ≤ÏOѨ KÕâß~°∞. D "Õ∞~°‰Ω „ѨÉ∞`«fi "åºáê~° ã¨Oã¨#∞
íè õ íè ú¨÷
[#~°O[Hõ ~å[ºáêÅ# ( State Trading Corporation) U~åÊ@∞ KÕâß~°∞.
XHõ"≥·Ñ¨Ù ˜Ñ¨Ó#∞ ^≥|ƒfÜ«∞_®xH˜ J^Œ#∞ HÀã¨O Z^Œ∞~°∞ K«∂ã¨∞Î#fl ã¨fi^Õj ˜Ñ¨Ó q^Õj "åºáê~°O Jaè=$kúH˜ ZO`À Hõ$+≤ KÕâß~°∞. ã¨fi^Õâ◊ L`«Ê`«∞ÎÅ#∞
â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞, =∞~˘Hõ"≥·Ñ¨Ù Ѩ~å[Ü«∂ŠѨ~°OѨ~°`À ~°yeáÈ`«∞#fl q^Õj â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ`À q^ÕâßʼnõΩ ZQÆ∞=∞u KÕÜ∞« _®xfl „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOK«@"Õ∞ H͉õΩO_®, ZQÆ∞=∞`«∞Å#∞ ã¨∞ÅÉè`~Oí «°
"≥∞ÿã¨∂~°∞ ~å[ºO K«∞@∞ì=Ú@ì|_ç LO_»@O`À, âßfi㨠ёÅ∞ÛHÀ=ÏxH˜ ‰õÄ_® fiHõ KÕ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ PÜ«∞# <ÒHÍ "åºáê~°O HÀã¨O <ÒHÍ ™ê÷=~åxfl xi‡OKå~°∞. D
ÖË#ѨʘH©, „Ѩ*Ï~°O[Hõ"≥∞ÿ# áêÅ##∞ JOkã¨∂Î, „Ѩ[Å Pi÷Hõ =º=Ǩ~åÅÖ’ ˜Ñ¨Ó q^èOQÍ "åºáê~åaè=$kú ÅHõ∆ ºOQÍ "åºáê~° <ÒHõÅ x~å‡}O KÕÑ# „Ѩ^=∞ áêʼnõΩxQÍ
Œ ¨ ì˜ Œä
K«∂Ñ≤# „â◊^Œú#∞ QÆ=∞xOz# POˆQ¡Ü«∂kèHÍi „QÍOò, PÜ«∞# K«~°ºÅ#∞ „Ѩâ◊Oã≤ã¨∂Î MϺuQÍOKå~°∞.
˜ÑÓ `«# ~å[ºO Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Pi÷Hõ =º=Ǩ~åÅ#∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOz# f~°∞ JO^ŒiH˜ P^Œ~≈° OQÍ
¨ (Tipu was the first ruler to build merchant navy - Prof. Shaik Ali
xÅzáÈ`«∞O^Œx, ('...How Tipu organised the economic resources of the in his essay ‘ Tipu’s Development Projects and Administrative Machin-
kingdom set an example...') J#@O qâı+¨O. „ѨuÉèÏ=O`«OQÍ PÜ«∞# Pi÷Hõ ery, published in Radiance 1-7, Aug. 1999, Page.28)
=º=Ǩ~åÅ#∞ K«Hõ¯k^ŒÌ@O =Å# ~å[ºOÖ’ „Ѩ[Å∞ ã¨∞Y–âßO`«∞Å`À r=#O 1793 Ö’ =O^Œ <ÒHõÅ x~å‡}ÏxH˜ ã¨OHõeÊOKå~°∞. D "Õ∞~°‰õΩ x~å‡}"≥∞ÿ#
™êyOK«QÆeQÍ~°∞. Ô~O_»∞ <ÒHõʼnõΩ 'KHIZRI' =∞iÜ«Ú ' HYAS ' Jx PÜ«∞# 㨺ܫ∞OQÍ <å=∞Hõ~°}O
„Ѩ[Å rq`åÅ#∞ ã¨∞Y=∞Ü«∞O KÕ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ ˜Ñ¨Ó q#∂fl`« q^è•<åÅ#∞ KÕâß~°∞. D <ÒHõÅ x~å‡}ÏxH˜ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# =Ú_çѨ^•~åÌÅ#∞ ã¨fi^Õâ◊OÖ’
J#∞ã¨iOKå~°∞. áêâßÛ`«º ™êOˆHuHõ Ѩi*Ï˝<åxfl Jxfl ~°OQÍʼnõΩ =iÎOѨKÕ™ê~°∞. ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°∞Û‰õΩO@∂, ™êOˆHuHõ Ѩi*Ï˝<åxfl q^ÕâßÅ #∞O_ç ã‘fiHõiOKå~°∞. D <ÒHõÅ
Jxfl „ѨÉèí∞`«fi qÉèÏQÍÅÖ’ „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# Jxfl ~°OQÍÅÖ’ ѨÅ∞ qѨ¡"å`«‡Hõ x~å‡}ÏʼnõΩ „ѨãkQÍOz# qq^èŒ ^ÕâßÅÖ’x PÜ«∂ =º=ã¨Å ã¨=∂Kå~°O `≥ÑÊ≤ OK«∞‰õΩx
≤ ú ÷
=∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ KÕ™ê~°∞. ã¨fi^Õâ◊OÖ’<Õ H͉õΩO_®, q^ÕâßÅÖ’ ‰õÄ_® Ѩi„â◊=∞Å#∞ ™ê÷Ñ≤Oz J^茺ܫ∞#O KÕã≤ „Ѩu =º=ã¨÷Ö’x „ѨQÆujÅ JOâßxfl „QÆÇ≤ÏOz ^•xx ã¨fi^Õj
15 16
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11. "≥∞ÿã¨∂~ü ѨÙe ˜Ñ¨Ó ã¨∞ÖÏÎ<£ ã¨Ü«∞º^£ #j~ü JǨÏ=∞‡^£
=º=ã¨÷‰õΩ J#fi~ÚOKå~°∞. ã¨=Ú„^Œ f~°O ã¨iǨÏ^Œ∞ÌÅ∞QÍ QÆÅ „áêO`åÅ #∞O_ç JO>Ë „Ѩ`ÕºHõ Jaè=∂#O JO@∂ Ug∞ ÖËx D POˆQ¡Ü«∞ K«i„`«HÍ~°∞_»∞ JO`« ˜`À
<åqHÍ^Œà◊O U~åÊ@∞`À ~å[º ~°Hõ∆}‰õΩ #_»∞OHõÏìÅx ˜Ñ¨Ó PÖ’zOKå~°∞. D ã¨iÃÑ@∞ìHÀÖË^Œ∞. P HÍÅOÖ’ POˆQ¡Ü«ÚÅ, "åi =`åÎã¨∞^•~°∞Å áêÅ# „H˜O^Œ L#fl
kâ◊QÍ ‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞# `«y# K«~°ºÅ∞ KÕѨÏì~°∞. Ü«Ú^ŒÌ~°OQÆOÖ’ ‰õÄ_® <ÒHõÅ#∞ Hõ~åfl@Hõ, B^£ ~å*ϺÅ∞ J`«ºO`« "ÕQÆOQÍ Z_®~°∞Å∞QÍ =∂~°#∞<åflÜ«∞O@∂, ‰õÄ_®
qxÜ≥∂yOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ J=ã¨~"∞# tHõ} HÀã¨O PÜ«∞# „Ѩ`ºÕ HõOQÍ HõàÏâßÅ#∞ U~åÊ@∞
° ≥ÿ ∆ ¿Ñ~˘¯#@O qâı+¨O.
KÕâß~°∞. 1793Ö’ „Ѩã≤^ŒÌ "åºáê~° ˆHO„^Œ"≥∞ÿ# ÉèíòHõÖò =^ŒÌ PÜ«∞# Naval College ('...there were good crops in Tipus regime and his subjects were
„áê~°OaèOKå~°∞. happier than all others in India... the best cultivated and its population
ZQÆ∞=∞`«∞Å– kQÆ∞=∞`«∞Å "åºáê~å xH˜ PÜ«∞# ZO`« ˜ „áê=ÚYº`«xKåÛ~À, the most flourishing in India. while under English and their dependen-
cies, the population of the Carnatic and Oudh, hasting to the state of
JO`Õ „áê=ÚYº`« ~å[º~°Hõ∆}‰õΩ WKåÛ~°∞. Ü«Ú^ŒúÌ~°OQÆOÖ’ <åqHÍ^Œà◊O x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKÕ deserts, were the most wretched upon the face of the earth ' - TIPU
„Ѩ`ÕºHõ „áê^è•#º`« ^Œ$ëêì º Ü«Ú^Œú <ÒHõÅ x~å‡}O, Ãã·<åºxH˜ tHõ∆} HÀã¨O PÜ«∞# SULTAN : HIS VISION AND MISSION, By Prof. B. Sheik Ali, Published in
Ѩ ˜+¨ì"≥∞ÿ U~åÊ@∞¡ KÕâß~°∞. (Eminent Muslim Freedom Fighters, G. Allana, Radiance Views Weekly 1-7 August 1999, Page. 13 )
Low Price Publications, Delhi, 1993, Page. 75) ˜Ñ¨Ó =º=™êÜ«∞ ~°OQÆO, P ~°OQÍxH˜ J#∞|O^èŒOQÍ L#fl ~°OQÍʼnõΩ
J`«ºkèHõ „áê^è•#º`« xzÛ `«y# K«~°ºÅ#∞ Ѩ ˜+¨ìOQÍ J=∞Å∞ ѨiÛ#O^Œ∞# "≥∞ÿã¨∂~°∞
=º=™êÜ«∞ ~°OQÍxH˜ „áê^è•#º`« ~å[ºO ѨÅ∞ Ü«Ú^•úÅ#∞ Z^Œ∞~˘¯#flѨʘH˜ áê_ç ѨO@Å`À Hõà◊Hõà◊ÖÏ_çOk. "≥∞ÿã¨∂~°∞
~å[º=∞O`å ѨK«Û^ŒO ѨÓiÎQÍ Ñ¨~°∞Û‰õΩOk.
˜Ñ¨Ó =º=™êÜ«∞ ~°OQÍxfl ZO`«QÍ<À „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOKå~°∞. h˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ
JѨiz`« „áêO`«OÖ’ F „ѨÜ∂}˜‰Ωõ _»∞ „ѨÜ∂}˜ã∞¨ #flѨC_»∞, ѨKÛ« x á⁄ÖÏÅ∞,
« « Î
™œHõ~°ºO HõeÊOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ JkèHõ „â◊^Œú K«∂Ñ≤OKå~°∞. Ѩ#∞fl qkèOѨ٠Ѩ^ŒÌuÖ’ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞
„â◊=∞r=ÙÅ∞, #∂`«#OQÍ x~å‡}"≥∞ÿ# #QÆ~åÅ∞, Jaè=$kú K≥O^Œ∞`«∞#fl =~°ÎHõ–
KÕâß~°∞. Ѩ#∞fl J<Õk Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~°‚O q∂^Œ P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç H͉õΩO_®, L`«ÊuÎ q∂^Œ
"åºáê~åÅ∞, ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl Ѩ@ì}ÏÅ ã¨OYº ZHõ¯_≥·`Õ HõxÊ™êÎÜ≥∂, ZHõ¯_≥·`Õ „Ѩun
P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç x~°‚~ÚOKå~°∞. JO`Õ HÍ^Œ∞ =~°¬O h˜ P^è•~° Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, h˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ
ã¨O`À+¨^•Ü«∞HõOQÍ ^Œ~°≈#q∞ã¨∞ÎO^À, P „áêO`«O „Ѩ[Å Jaè=∞`åʼnõΩ J#∞QÆ∞}"≥∞ÿ#
P^è•i`« Éèí∂=ÚʼnõΩ "Õˆ~fi~°∞QÍ qÉèílOKå~°∞. ѨO@ ã≤~°∞Å∞ JOkOKÕ Ô~·`«∞‰õΩ Éèí∂q∞
„ѨÉèí∞`«fi áêÅ# „H˜O^Œ LO^Œx x~åúiOK«∞HÀ=K«∞Û. J@∞=O˜ ~å[ºO ˜Ñ¨Ó ~å[ºO.
q∂^Œ ǨωõΩ¯ HõeÊOKå~°∞. *Ïw~åÌi AÅ∞O‰õΩ K«~=∞w`«O áê_®~°∞. |O[~°∞ Éè∂=ÚÅ#∞
° í
=∂QÍ}∞Å∞QÍ =∂ˆ~Û Ô~·`«∞Å∞, =¸_»∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ áê@∞ Z@∞=O˜ Ѩ#∞flÅ∞ JO@∂ „ѨMϺ`« JOˆQ¡Ü«∞ K«i„`«HÍ~°∞_»∞ Edward Moore 1794 Jaè„áêÜ«∞Ѩ_®¤~°∞.
K≥e¡OKåeû# J=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œx Ѩ#∞fl ~å~ÚfÅ∞ HõeÊOKå~°∞. Ѩ#∞flÅ =ã¨∂Å∞‰õΩ =∞^茺 D Jaè„áêÜ«∞O J`«x ~å`«Ö’¡ Dq^èŒOQÍ LOk‘ ..When a person
traveling through strange country finds it well cultivated populous with
^ŒàÏsÅ#∞ `˘ÅyOz „ѨÉèí∞`«fi L^ÀºQÆ∞Å#∞ xÜ«∞q∞OKå~°∞. =º=™êÜ«∞ Ѩx=Ú@¡ industrious inhabitants, cities newly founded, commerce extending,
H˘#∞QÀÅ∞ HÀã¨O Ô~·`«∞ʼnõΩ ~°∞} ™œHõ~°ºO HõeÊOKå~°∞. h˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ HÀã¨O ѨÅ∞ towns increasing and every thing flourishing so as to indicate happi-
ness, he will naturally conclude it to be under form of Government con-
K«~º° Å∞ KÕÑÏì~∞. <å_»∞ HÍ"Õi #k g∞^Œ ZHõ¯_»~Ú`Õ h˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ‰õΩ „áê*ˇ‰Ωìõ HõÏìÅx
¨ ° genial to the minds of people. This is a picture of Tipus’s country, and
˜Ñ¨Ó L^ÕÌtOKå~À, JHõ¯_Õ D<å_»∞ Hõ$+¨‚~åÜ«∞™êQÆ~ü x~å‡}O HÍ=@O qâı+¨O. our conclusion respecting its Government. ( BN Pandy Page.16.)
˜ÑÓ [#~°O[Hõ áêÅ#Ö’ Jxfl =~åæÅ „Ѩ[Å∞ ã¨∞YâßO`«∞Å`À rqOKå~°∞.
¨ ˜Ñ¨Ó POˆQ¡Ü«ÚÅ#∞ D QÆ_»¤ #∞O_ç `«iq∞ "ÕÜ«∂Åx ã¨OHõeÊOz áÈ~å_»∞
D q+¨Ü«∂xfl „Ѩ=ÚY K«i„`«HÍ~°∞_»∞ *Ë"£∞û q∞Öò `«# History of British India `«∞O_»QÍ, POQÆ¡ K«i„`«HÍ~°∞Å∞ PÜ«∞# áêÅ#–Ѩ^ŒÌ`«∞Å QÆ∞iOz KÕã≤# "åºMϺ<åÅ∞,
ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊OÖ’x W`«~° „áêO`åÅ „Ѩ[ÅO^Œi HõO>Ë ˜Ñ¨Ó ~å[ºOÖ’x „Ѩ[Å∞ Jaè„áêÜ«∞Å∞ QÆ=∞x¿ãÎ ˜Ñ¨Ó áêÅ# ZO`« [#~°O[HõOQÍ LO^À, ~å[ºO =∞Ô~O`«
ã¨O`À+¨OQÍ L<åfl~°∞. ѨO@Å∞ ÉÏQÍ Ñ¨O_®~Ú Jx ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl_»∞. ˜Ñ¨Ó ã¨∞ÖÏÎ<£ ѨK«ÛQÍ LO^À, „Ѩ[Å∞ ZO`« ˜ ã¨∞YâßO`«∞Å`À QÆ_çáê~À =∞#‰õΩ J~°÷O J=Ù`«∞Ok.
17 18
11

12. "≥∞ÿã¨∂~ü ѨÙe ˜Ñ¨Ó ã¨∞ÖÏÎ<£ ã¨Ü«∞º^£ #j~ü JǨÏ=∞‡^£
áêi„âßq∞Hõ ~°OQÆOÖ’ J„QÆQÍq∞
„Ѩ[Å ã¨OˆH∆=∞OÖ’ `«# ã¨O`À+¨O LO^Œx #q∞‡# „ѨÉèí∞=Ù HÍ=@O`À
˜Ñ¨Ó ~å[=Ú„^Œ
„Ѩ[Å „ѨQÆuH˜ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# Pxfl ~°OQÍÅ q∂^Œ PÜ«∞# ^Œ$+≤ì ™êiOKå~°∞. PÜ«∂
~°OQÍÅÖ’ Jaè=$kúx ™êkèOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ, PÜ«∂ ~°OQÍÅÖ’ #∂`«# áÈHõ_»Å#∞,
Ѩi*Ï˝<åxfl „Ѩ"Õâ◊ ÃÑ>ËìO^Œ∞‰õΩ ˜Ñ¨Ó ZO`«QÍ<À „â◊q∞OKå~°∞.
˜Ñ¨Ó =~°ÎHõ "å}˜*Ϻaè=$kú`À áê@∞ q^ÕâßÅÖ’ Hõ~å‡QÍ~åÅ#∞ ™ê÷Ñ≤O
KÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ Hõ$+≤ ã¨ÖÏÊ~°∞. D q+¨Ü∞« "≥∞ÿ K«H¯õ x ^Ò`«ºO #_çÑ≤ q^Õj <Õ`Å#∞ JOwHõiOѨ
«
KÕâß~°∞. P ^ÕâßÅ ™êOˆHuHõ Ѩi*Ï˝<åxfl ã¨fi^ÕâßxH˜ ~å|@ì@OÖ’ PÜ«∞# q[Ü«∞O
™êkèOKå~°∞.
D "Õ∞~°‰õΩ ã¨fi^Õâ◊OÖ’ Ѩi„â◊=∞Å ™ê÷Ѩ#‰õΩ ѨÅ∞K«~°ºÅ∞ fã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. P^èŒ∞xHõ ã¨∂„`åÅ Hõ#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ áêÅ#
B`åûÇ≤ωõΩʼnõΩ PÜ«∞# „áÈ`åûǨÏHÍÅ∞ „ѨHõ ˜OKå~°∞. áêi„âßq∞Hõ ~°OQÆO Ѩ@¡, (áêH± – ѨtÛ=∞ ^ÕâßÅ ™ê=∂lHõ, ™êOˆHuHõ Ѩi*Ï˝<åxfl ã¨O`«iOK«∞‰õΩ#fl
áêi„âßq∞Hõ L`«Ê`«∞ΊѨ@¡ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ Pã¨H˜Î K«∂áê~°∞. D ~°OQÆO Jaè=$kúH˜ PÜ«∞# ˜Ñ¨Ó ã¨O„Ѩ^•Ü«∞Hõ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi áêÅ#‰õΩ aè#flOQÍ, „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ L`«Î=∞ ¿ã=Å#∞ JO^ŒKÕ¿ã
xѨÙ}∞Öˇ·# q^Õj HÍi‡‰õΩÅ#∞ ~°Ñ≤ÊOz „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ tHõ∆} WÑ≤ÊOKå~°∞. N~°OQÆѨ@flO, P^èŒ∞xHõ Ѩ^Œú`«∞Å#∞ „Ѩ"Õâ◊ Ãјì# `˘e ã¨fi^Õj áêʼnõΩ_çQÍ MϺu QÆ_çOKå~°∞. „ѨÉèí∞`«fi
z„`«^Œ∞~°æ, ɡOQÆà◊¥~°∞, ɡ^Œ∂fl~üÅÖ’ Hõ~å‡QÍ~åÅ#∞ U~åÊ@∞ KÕ~ÚOKå~°∞. D Ü«∞O„`åQÍxfl ѨÅ∞ =∂~°∞ÊʼnõΩ QÆ∞iKÕ™ê~°∞. „Ѩ[Å ã¨OˆH∆=∞"Õ∞ „Ѩ^è•# ÅHõ∆ ºOQÍ
Hõ~å‡QÍ~åÅÖ’ Ü«Ú^Œú ™ê=∞„y`Àáê@∞QÍ, QÆ$ǨϟѨH~}ÏÅ∞, Hõ`∞Å∞, "åpÅ∞ ÖÏO˜q
õ° «Î „ѨÉ∞`«fiO ѨxKÕÜ∂Åx "åOzèOz# ˜ÑÓ, áêʼnõΩ_çQÍ x~°O`«~O „Ѩ[Å „âıÜ∞ã¨∞û#∞
íè « ¨ ° «
‰õÄ_® `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕ~ÚOKå~°∞. PHÍOH˜∆ã¨∂Î P kâ◊QÍ Ñ¨xKÕ™ê~°∞. D q^è•<åÅ =Å¡<Õ ˜Ñ¨Ó#∞ „Ѩ[Å∞ Jq∞`«OQÍ
L`«ÊuÎ^•~°∞_»∞, qxÜ≥∂QÆ^•~°∞x =∞^躌 ^ŒàÏ~°∞Å#∞ gÅ~Ú#O`«QÍ `˘ÅyOK« „¿Ñq∞OKå~°∞. ˜Ñ¨Ó Z^Œ∞~˘¯#fl Hõ+¨ìHÍÅOÖ’ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ `À_»∞ xeKå~°∞.
„Ѩܫ∞uflOKå~°∞. D K«~°ºÅ =Å# J@∞ L`«ÊuÎ^•~°∞Å∞, KÕu =$`«∞ÎÅ HõàÏHÍ~°∞Å∞, 1792Ö’ [iy# "≥∞ã∂~°∞ Ü«Ú^ŒOÖ’ Ü«Ú^Œú #+¨ì ѨiǨ~°O H˜O^Œ =¸_»∞#fl~°
ÿ ¨ ú
HÍi‡‰õΩʼnõΩ W@∞ qxÜ≥∂QÆ^•~°∞ʼnõΩ ZO`À "Õ∞Å∞ [iyOk. P HÍ~°}OQÍ J@∞ HÀ@¡ ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å#∞ „Ѩ`«º~°∞÷ʼnõΩ ˜Ñ¨Ó K≥e¡OKåeû =zÛOk. P ã¨=∞Ü«∂# „ѨÉèí∞`«fi
=º=™êÜ«∞~°OQÆO, W@∞ áêi„âßq∞Hõ ~°OQÆO ÉÏQÍ Jaè=$kúK≥O^•~Ú. Y*Ï<å MÏmQÍ LOk. =∞O„`«∞Å ã¨ÅǨ "Õ∞~°‰õΩ ˜Ñ¨Ó „Ѩ[Å ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~åxfl Ji÷OK«QÍ,
„Ѩ[Å∞ Jq∞`À`åûǨÏO`À =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ =zÛ# `«=∞ "åÏQÍ =¸_»∞#fl~° HÀ@¡ ™ê÷#OÖ’
Uk KÕã<å, Uk KÕ~ÚOz<å Pxfl q+¨Ü∂Å∞ `«# ^Œ$+≤x ^•˜áÈx=fi‰õΩO_®
≤ « ì
Ѩk HÀ@¡ ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å#∞ ã¨=∞‰õÄ~åÛ~°∞. D J#∞‰õÄÅ „Ѩuã¨ÊO^Œ# |˜ì „Ѩ[Å∞
K«∂ã¨∞HÀ=@O PÜ«∞# „Ѩ`ºÕ Hõ`« HÍ=@O`À „Ѩu~°OQÆO ã¨=∞~°=O`«OQÍ ~°∂á⁄OkOk.
ú÷ ˜ÑÓ#∞ ZO`«QÍ „¿Ñq∞OKå~°#fl q+¨Ü∞« O`Àáê@∞ „Ѩ[Å∞ ZO`«˜ L#fl`« „Ѩ=∂}ÏÅ`À
¨
˜Ñ¨Ó „áêiâß„q∞Hõ ~°OQÆO Ѩ@¡ K«∂Ñ≤# „Ѩ`ÕºHõ Pã¨H˜Îx QÆ=∞xOz# POˆQ¡Ü«∂kèHÍi rq`åÅ#∞ QÆ_çáê~À „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«=K«∞Û.
P. Fernandes “... no other sovereign in Indian history had given
˜Ñ¨ÓáêÅ# Pâ◊Û~°ºOQÍ J`«ºO`« P^èŒ∞xHõ ã¨∂„`åʼnõΩ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ
such impetus to industrial production.” Jx J<åfl_»∞. ( TIPU SULTAN THE ™êyO^ŒO@∂ „Ѩ=ÚY POˆQ¡Ü«∞ K«i„`«HÍ~°∞_»∞ Ñ≤. ÃѶ~åflO_»*ò `«# „QÆO^äŒO 'Storm
GREAT : Glimpses of His Work and Personality , essay By Mufthi
Shamshuddin Ahemed, published RADIANCE Views Weekly, 1-7 Aug. Over Srirangapatnam' Ö’ |Ǩïq^è•Å „Ѩâ◊Oã≤OKå_»∞. PÜ«∞# ã¨OˆH∆=∞ ~å[ºO
1999, Page. 35) |Å"≥∞# HO„^Œ „ѨÉ∞íè `«fiO, ѨÅ∞ „áêO`åÅ ã¨=∞#fiÜ«∞ ã¨=∞~°áêÅ#, K«H¯õ x <åºÜ«∞áêÅ<å
ÿ ˆ ú
19 20
12

13. "≥∞ÿã¨∂~ü ѨÙe ˜Ñ¨Ó ã¨∞ÖÏÎ<£ ã¨Ü«∞º^£ #j~ü JǨÏ=∞‡^£
=º=ã¨÷ U~åÊ@∞, ^ÀÑ≤_çH˜ HÍ~°}"≥∞ÿ# =∞^茺=~°∞ÎÅ „Ѩ"Õ∞Ü«∞OÖËx „H˜Ü«∂jÅHõ áêÅ<å ^Œâ◊Ö’ "≥∞ÿã¨∂~°∞ ~å[ºOÖ’x „Ѩ[ÅO^ŒiH˜ ã¨=∂#`«fiO, ã¨=∂#ǨωõΩ¯Å#∞ „Ѩ™êkO
=º=ã¨÷#∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOKå~°x P POˆQ¡Ü«Ú_»∞ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl_»∞. Kå~°∞. „Ѩ*Ï „ѨÉèí∞`åfixH˜ PÜ«∞# ѨÙ<å^Œ∞Å∞ "Õâß~°∞. „ѨÉèí∞`«fiOÖ’ „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ
( “The administration of Mysore kingdom under Tipu Sulthan ÉèÏQÆ™êfi=∞ºO HõeÊOKå~°∞. D "Õ∞~°‰õΩ „Ѩ[Å „Ѩux^èŒ∞Å`À ‰õÄ_ç# Hõq∞©Å#∞
was surprisingly based on modern principles... Tipu Sultan’s welfare xi‡OKå~°∞. „QÍ=∂ÅÖ’, Ѩ@ì}ÏÅÖ’ D Hõq∞©ÅÖ’x =º‰õΩÎÅ Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å#∞
state was based on some fundamental principles - viz. A strong Central
Government, a coordinated provincial administration, dynamic and good ѨiQÆ}Ö’H˜ fã¨∞‰õΩx áêÅ<å Ѩ~"∞≥ # x~°Ü∂Å∞ fã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. D q#∂`«fl q^è•<åÅ∞
° ÿ ‚ «
civil amenities, principled legal system and elimination of intermediary JѨʘ PÖ’K«#ʼnõΩ–q^è•<åÅ ™ê÷~ÚH˜ ã¨iѨ_»ÅË^Œ∞.
(exploiting) channels... “ TIPU SULTAN THE GREAT: Glimpses of His Work
and Personality, By Mufthi Shamshuddin Ahemed, Published in Radi-
POˆQ¡Ü«∞ K«i„`« HÍ~°∞_»∞ M.Wilkes `«# History of Mysore „QÆO^äŒOÖ’
ance Views Weekly 1-7 August 1999, Page. 35) ˜Ñ¨Ó „Ѩ*Ï™êfiq∞Hõ ^Œ$HõÊù^èŒO–PK«~°} QÆ∞iOz D „H˜Ok q^èŒOQÍ Jaè=i‚OKå_»∞.
„ѨÉèí∞`åfikèHÍ~°∞Å#∞ „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ KÕ~°∞= KÕÜ«∞@O, „Ѩ[Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® „ѨÉèí∞`«fi ‘Democracy which was in vogue in France at that time was not
HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêÅÖ’ ÉèÏQÆ™êfi=ÚÅ#∞ KÕ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ ˜Ñ¨Ó „Ѩ`ÕºHõ"≥∞ÿ Ѩ^ŒÌ`«∞Å#∞ J#∞㨠alien to Tipu. He had granted equality and equity to all. Tipu sultan laid
the foundation of public Government in his reign. He made his subjects
iOKå~°∞. „Ѩu #∂`«# ã¨O=`«û~°O `˘e ~ÀA# JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ `«=∞ `«=∞ „Ѩ^è•# participate in administration by constituting a representative committee
HÍ~åºÅÜ«∂Å∞ QÆÅ „áêO`åÅÖ’ „Ѩ`ºÕ Hõ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å#∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKåÅx P^ÕtOKå~°∞. of the people. But the frame of mind and nature at that time could not
|Ç≤Ï~°OQÆ ã¨ÉèíÅ#∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKåÅx, P ã¨ÉèíÅÖ’ ÉÏ^èŒ∞ºÖˇ·# JkèHÍ~°∞ÅO^Œ~°∞ accept this development.’ ( Tipu Sultan : Champion of Justice and Tol-
erance by G.Hasnan Kaif Publihed in Radiance Views Weekly 1-7 Aug.
áêÖÁæ<åflÅx P[˝Å∞ *Ïs KÕâß~°∞. D ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOQÍ `«=∞`«=∞ ѨikèÅÖ’ QÆÅ „Ѩ[Å#∞ 1999, Page. 24)
PǨfixOz #∂`«# ã¨O=`«û~° â◊√ÉèÏHÍOHõ∆Å∞ K≥áêÊÅx, P q^èŒOQÍ =zÛ# „Ѩ[Å K«i„`«#∞ Ö’`«∞QÍ J^茺ܫ∞#O KÕã≤# ˜Ñ¨Ó, „Ѩ[Å ¿ãfiKåÛù, ™êfi`«O„`åºÅ‰õΩ
Q“~°"å~°÷O ã¨∞QÆO^èŒ „^Œ"åºÅ∞, `«=∞Åáê‰õΩÅ∞ WzÛ Ñ¨OáêÅ<åfl~°∞. D ã¨ÉèíÅÖ’ „Ѩ[Å J`«ºkèHõ „áê^è•#º`« xKåÛ~°∞. „a©+¨~°¡ ÉÏxã¨`«fiO #∞O_ç 1783Ö’ J"≥∞iHÍ |Ü«∞@
J=ã¨~åÅ QÆ∞iOz, =º=™êÜ«∞ ~°OQÆOÖ’ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi `À_®Ê@∞ `«k`«~° JOâßÅ QÆ∞iOz Ѩ_ç#ѨC_»∞ 108 Ѷ≤~°OQÆ∞Å#∞ ¿ÑeÛ ã¨O`À+¨O =ºHõÎO KÕ™ê~°∞. ¿ãfiK«Ûù#∞ HÍOH˜∆ã¨∞Î#fl
„Ѩ[Å`À K«iÛOKåÅx, D "Õ∞~°‰õΩ x"ÕkHõÅ∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã≤ `«#‰õΩ ѨOáêÅx ˜Ñ¨Ó „ѨÉèí∞=ÙQÍ, „Ѩ[Å#∞ ÉÏxã¨ÖÏ¡ ÉèÏqOK«~å^Œ#fl q^è•<åxfl ˜Ñ¨Ó J#∞ã¨iOKå~°∞.
P^ÕtOKå~°∞.
~å[º =º=ã¨÷‰õΩ, <≥·uHõ`«‰õΩ, „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ #+¨ìO–Hõ+¨ìO HõeæOK«#O`« =~°‰õΩ Z=i ¿ãÛKåÛù–
˜ÑÓ ã¨∞ÖÏÎ<£ P^è∞Œ xHõ ÉèÏ"åʼnõΩ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ P<å_Õ =º=ǨÏiOKå~°#_®xH˜
¨
™êfi`«O„`åºÅ#∞ ǨÏiOK«~å^Œ#flk PÜ«∞# Jaè=∞`«O.
„Hõ=∞O `«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® PÜ«∞# ™êyOz# [<åÉèÏ ÖˇHõ¯Å ¿ãHõ~°}#∞ L^•Ç¨Ï~°}QÍ
fã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û. PÜ«∞#‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ Z=fi~°∂ PÖ’zOK«x [<åÉèÏ ÖˇHõ¯Å ¿ãHõ~°}#∞ „ѨÉ∞=ÙÅ∞ „Ѩ[Å#∞ `«=∞ ÉÏxã¨Å∞QÍ<À, ¿ã=‰õΩÅ∞QÍ<À ÉèÏqOK«@O, =Oy
íè
˜Ñ¨Ó [iÑ≤OKå~°∞. Ѩ@ì}ÏÅ∞, Ñ¨Öˇ¡ÅÖ’ [<åÉèÏ ÖˇHõ¯Å`À áê@∞QÍ PÜ«∂ „Ѩ[Å∞ =Oy Jaè"å^•Å∞ KÕÜ∞« @O U=∂„`«O `«Q^x ˜ÑÓ `«# JkèHÍ~°∞Å#∞ ÃÇÏK«ÛiOKå~°∞.
Æ Œ ¨
HõeyÜ«∞#fl Pã≤Îáêã¨∞÷Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕ~ÚOKå~°∞. JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞, „Ѩ[Å∞ ^Œ~åƒ~°∞‰õΩ =zÛ#ѨC_»∞ =Oy =Oy ã¨ÖÏ=ÚÅ∞ K≥¿ÑÊ Ñ¨^Œúux
PÜ«∞# ‰õÄ_»^<åfl~°∞. „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù HÍà◊§ =^ŒÌ xÖ’Û=_»O, KÕ~Ú Ñ¨@∞ì‰Ωõ x =Ú^Œ∞ÃÌ Ñ@∞ìHÀ=@O
Œ
~å[iHõ =º=ã¨÷Ö’ „Ѩ*Ï™êfi=∞º „¿Ñq∞‰õΩ_»∞ ÖÏO˜ Ѩ^Œú`«∞Å∞ =Å^Œ<åfl~°∞.
D f~°∞ JǨÏOHÍ~åxH˜ „ѨfHõQÍ ÉèÏqOz# ˜Ñ¨Ó Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖˇ·‰õΩO
„Ѩ*Ï™êfiq∞Hõ =º=ã¨÷ HÍ#ѨʘH˜ „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ, „Ѩ*Ïaè„áêÜ«∂xH˜ ˜Ñ¨Ó JkèHõ JO@∂ ™ê^•ã‘^•QÍ Ñ¨ÅHõi¿ãÎ KåÅO@∂ Ѷ¨~å‡<å *Ïs KÕâß~°∞. =∞ã‘^Œ∞‰õΩ HÍx,
„áê^è•#º`«xKåÛ~°∞. „ѨѨOK«OÖ’x ѨÅ∞ =º=ã¨÷Å#∞ Hõ∆}‚OQÍ Ñ¨ijeã¨∞Î#fl PÜ«∞# =∞~À |Ç≤Ï~°OQÆ „Ѩ^ÕâßʼnõΩ QÍx „ѨÉèí∞=Ù "≥à◊√§#ѨC_»∞ PÜ«∞# ~åHõáÈHõÅ HÀã¨O
„Ѩ[Å =∂@‰õΩ J`«ºO`« qÅ∞=xKåÛ~°∞. „á¶ê#∞ûÖ’ „Ѩ*Ï™êfi=∞ºO Jã¨Ê+¨ìOQÍ L#fl =∂~åæxfl x~å@OHõO KÕã≤ „Ѩ[Å#∞ W|ƒOk ÃÑ@ì@O ã¨iHÍ^Œ<åfl~°∞. „Ѩ[Å#∞ J=ã¨Å ÷
21 22
13

14. "≥∞ÿã¨∂~ü ѨÙe ˜Ñ¨Ó ã¨∞ÖÏÎ<£ ã¨Ü«∞º^£ #j~ü JǨÏ=∞‡^£
áêÅ∞ KÕÜ∞‰õΩO_ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ J=ã¨~=∞QÆ∞ x~å‡}ÏÅ#∞, U~åÊ@¡#∞ PÜ«∞# „Ѩ`ºÕ Hõ „â◊^`À
« ° úŒ K≥·<å QÀ_» P^ŒºO`«=¸ ~°HõÎO`À `«_çã≤áÈ~ÚOk... =∂#=ÙÅ Hõhflà◊√§, ~°HõÎO`À
KÕ~ÚOKå~°∞. =∞# „áê™ê^•Å∞, ~À_»∞¡, _®º"£∞ŠѨÙ<å^Œ∞Å∞ "Õã≤#@ì~Ú`Õ J@∞=O˜ x~å‡}ÏÅ∞
˜Ñ¨Ó ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ *ÏHÀaÜ«∞<£ Hõ¡Éò J#∞ ã¨Oã¨÷ú#∞ „áê~°OaèOz, P ã¨Oã¨÷ú „ѨÉèí∞=ÙʼnõΩ Z@∞=O˜ H©iÎ „Ѩu+¨ìÅ#∞ `≥zÛÃÑ@ì=Ù, Jx ˜Ñ¨Ó "åºMϺxOKå~°∞.
„áê~°OÉè’`«û=O ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOQÍ XHõ "≥ÚHõ¯ <åÏ~°∞. P "≥ÚHõ¯‰õΩ ¿ãfiKåÛù=$Hõ∆O (Tree (‘....The Pharaohs built the pyramids with the labour of their
of Liberty) Jx <å=∞Hõ~°}O KÕÜ«∞@"Õ∞ H͉õΩO_® `«##∞ `å#∞ "≥∞ÿã¨∂~°∞ ~å[º slaves...The entire route of the Great wall of Chaina is littered with the blood
and bones of men and women forced to work under the whip and lash of slaves-
áœ~°∞_»∞ QÍ (TIPU CITIZEN OF MYSORE) Ñ≤Å∞K«∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. „Ѩ*Ï™êfi=∞º =º=ã¨÷Ö’ driver ..so...there can no glory or achievement if the foundations of our places,
„Ѩ[ʼnõΩ „áê^è•#º`« WzÛ#@∞ì PÜ«∞# ‰õÄ_® „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ, „Ѩ*Ïaè„áêÜ«∂xH˜, „Ѩ[Å roads, dams are mingled with tears and blood of humanity..’ - ARUNGZEB AND
TIPU SULTAN, Evaluation of their Religious Polices, by Dr.B.N.Pande, IOS,
ã¨OˆH∆=∂xH˜ ÃÑ^ŒÌ Ñ‘@ "Õâß~°∞. XHõ ~å[iHõ =º=ã¨÷ú‰õΩ K≥Ok# áêʼnõΩ_»∞ D q^èŒOQÍ New Delhi, 1996, Page. 21)
„Ѩ*Ï™êfi=∞º ÉèÏ"åxfl „ѨH OK«@O J~°∞^≥# q+¨Ü∞« O. D „ѨH@# ˜ÑÓÖ’x P^è∞Œ xHõ
õ ˜ · õ ¨ D "Õ∞~°‰Ω x~å‡}ÏÅ q+¨Ü∞OÖ’ KåÖÏ J^è∞xHõ"∞# Jaè„áêÜ«∂xfl PÜ«∞#
õ « Œ ≥ÿ
„Ѩ*Ï™êfi=∞º ÉèÏ=# ZO`« |ÅOQÍ LO_Õ^À "≥Å_ç KÕã∞¨ Ok. ˜ÑÓ H=ÅO „Ѩ*Ï™êfiq∞Hõ
¡ Î ¨ ˆ =ºHõÎO KÕâß~°∞. `«∂~°∞Ê #∞O_ç ѨtÛ=∞O =~°‰õΩ L#fl U ^Õâ◊OÖ’<≥·<å x~å‡}"≥∞ÿ
ÉèÏ=#Å`À ã¨iÃÑ@∞ìHÀ=@"Õ∞ H͉õΩO_® P ÉèÏ=#Å#∞, P<å˜ "å`å=~°}OÖ’, Ü«Ú#fl J`«ºO`« Q˘Ñ¨Ê HõàÏ`«‡Hõ Hõ@ì_®Å QÆ∞iOz Ѩijeã¨∞Î#flѨC_»∞, P x~å‡}ÏʼnõΩ
JO^Œ∞‰õΩ `«QÆæ@∞ìQÍ PK«~°}Ö’ Ãјì JkfifÜ«Ú_»xÊOKå~°∞. P^Õâ◊O WzÛ# „ѨÉèí∞=ÙÅ#∞ HÍ^Œ∞ =∞#O QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ `≥K«∞ÛHÀ"åeûOk, P x~å‡}ÏʼnõΩ
~åà‹§uÎ# ‰õÄbÅ^Õ K«i„`« ~°∂Ѩ٠HõeÊOz# „Ѩ[Å „â◊=∞#∞, P „Ѩ[Å∞ Ѩ_# áê@¡#∞, D x~å‡}ÏÅ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’
ç
=∞$`«∞º"å`« Ѩ_# „âßq∞‰õΩÅ `åºQÍÅ#∞ =∞#O QÆ∞~°∞‰Ω `≥K∞ÛHÀ"åe— Jx ¿Ñ~˘¯O@∂
ç Îõ «
„Ѩ[Å „â◊=∞‰õΩ `«y# „ѨuѶ¨ÅO 㨄Hõ=∞OQÍ JO^Œ*ËÜ«∂Åx P^ÕâßÅ∞ *Ïs
~åà‹§uÎ# ‰õÄbʼnõΩ PÜ«∞# `«# =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ ÃÑ^Œì Ñ‘@ "Õâß~°∞.
KÕ™ê~°∞. ˜Ñ¨Ó‰õΩ J`«ºO`« „Ñ‘uáê„`«"≥∞ÿ#, „ѨMϺ`« "Õã¨q q_çk QÆ$ǨÏO ^Œ~åº
( ‘....To my mind every great work of art and architecture be in
^ÒÅ`ü x~å‡} ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ „Ѩ[ÅKÕ`« „â◊=∞^•#O KÕ~ÚOK«∞HÀ"åÅx JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ countries to the west or to the east of India, is a monument not so
ã¨ÅǨ WKåÛ~°∞. D ã¨ÅǨ Ѩ@¡ f„=OQÍ ã¨ÊOkã¨∂Î, á¶ê~À „ѨÉèí∞=ÙÅ∞ `«=∞ =^ŒÌ#∞#fl much to the memory of those who ordered them to be built but to the
ÉÏxã¨Å KÕ`« Ñ≤~q∞_£û#∞ xi‡OKå~°∞....„ã‘Å, ѨÙ~°∞+¨µÅ g∞^Œ ‰õΩiã≤# H˘~°_® ^≥|ƒÅ`À
° Î agony and toil, blood and tears of those unfortunates who were driven
out to death in the efforts to built it...’ - AURUNGZEB AND TIPU SULTAN,
Evolution of their Religious Polices, by Dr.B.N.Pande, Page. 21)
^Œ~åº ^ÒÅ`ü
D "Õ∞~°‰õΩ ‰õÄe"åx K≥=∞@ J`«x â◊s~°O #∞O_ç ZO_çáÈHõ =ÚO^Õ J`«x
‰õÄex K≥e¡KåeûOk QÍ P^ÕtOz# =∞ǨÏ=∞‡^£ „Ѩ=HõÎ „Ѩ=K«#O „ѨHÍ~°OQÍ ^Œ~åº
^ÒÅ`ü x~å‡}OÖ’ áêÖÁæ#fl „â◊=∞r=ÙʼnõΩ PÜ«∞# „ѨuѶ¨ÅO K≥e¡OѨKÕâß~°∞.
„Ѩ*Ï ã¨OˆH∆=∞O Ѩ@¡ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ „â◊^Œú
„Ѩ[Å ã¨OˆH∆=∞O, Éèí„^èŒ`« Ѩ@¡ PÜ«∞# KåÖÏ „â◊^Œú =Ç≤ÏOKå~°∞. „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ
#+¨ìO HõeyOKÕ â◊‰õΩΊѨ@¡ KåÖÏ Hõiî#OQÍ =º=ǨÏiOKå~°∞. ã¨Ç¨Ï[OQÍ „ѨÉèí∞=ÙʼnõΩ
„ѨÉèí∞=ÙÅ∞ â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ=Ù`å~°∞. ˜Ñ¨Ó D q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ aè#fl`«fiO „Ѩ^Œi≈OKå~°∞. PÜ«∞#
`«# =ºH˜ÎQÆ`« â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ HõO>Ë `«# „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ W|ƒO^Œ∞Å∞ HõÅQÆKÕã¨∂Î â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞QÍ
23 24
14

15. "≥∞ÿã¨∂~ü ѨÙe ˜Ñ¨Ó ã¨∞ÖÏÎ<£ ã¨Ü«∞º^£ #j~ü JǨÏ=∞‡^£
„Ѩ=iÎOz# "åi Ѩ@¡ x~åúH˜∆}ºOQÍ =º=ǨÏiOKå~°∞. ã¨iǨÏ^Œ∞Ì „áêO`åÅÖ’ QÆÅ P L^ÀºQÆO W"åfiÅx P^ÕâßÅ∞ *Ïs KÕâß~°∞. P L^ÀºyH˜ "å~°ã¨∞Å∞ ÖË#@ì~Ú`Õ P
`«# „Ѩ[Å#∞ W|ƒO^Œ∞Å áêÖË˚ã≤# â◊‰õΩÎÅ#∞ `«# â◊`«$=ÙÅ∞QÍ „ѨHõ ˜OKå~°∞, D ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏxH˜ `«y# á⁄ÅO W"åfiÅx, P ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’ P á⁄ÅO KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ "å~°∞
"Õ∞~°‰õΩ K«~°ºÅ∞ fã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ Z=~°∞ â◊„`«∞=ÙÖ’ "å~°∞ `«#‰õÄ â◊„`«∞=ÙÅx ÖË#@ì~Ú`Õ, ã¨^Œ~°∞ á⁄ÖÏxfl H“Å∞‰õΩ KÕ~ÚOK«∞‰õΩx J=ã¨~åÅ∞ QÆ_»∞ѨىõΩ<Õ q^èŒOQÍ
J<åfl~°∞. D "Õ∞~°‰õΩ ˜Ñ¨Ó „ѨHõ ˜Oz# JkèHÍiHõ „Ѩ=~°Î# xÜ«∂=∂=o PÜ«∞# U~åÊ@∞ KÕÜ«∞=∞x PÜ«∞# `«# JkèHÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ ã¨Ê+¨ìOQÍ P^ÕâßeKåÛ~°∞.
L#fl`« L^ÕÌâßÅ#∞ q=iã¨∞ÎOk. <å „Ñ¨[Å`À Z=~°∞ HõÅÇ≤Ï™êÎ~À, "å~°∞ <å`À Ü«Ú^ŒúÌO =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å∞, =$^Œ∞úÅ∞, Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ â◊`«$=~åæxH˜ K≥Ok# "åÔ~·#ѨʘH˜ ˜Ñ¨Ó "åiH˜
„ѨHõ ˜Oz#@∞ì, Jx ˜ÑÓ `«# â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ#∞, ã¨OѶ∞ =ºuˆ~Hõ â◊‰ΩÅ#∞ KåÖÏ f„=OQÍ
¨ ¨ õÎ Z@∞=O˜ #+¨ìO HõeyOK«ÖË^Œ∞. Ѩ~ål`« ~å*ϺŠ„Ѩ[Å#∞ ^ÀK«∞HÀ=@O Ç‘Ï#"≥∞ÿ#
ÃÇÏK«ÛiOKå~°∞. K«~°ºQÍ PÜ«∞# ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞. D "Õ∞~°‰õΩ Ãã·xHÍkèHÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ KåÖÏ ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# P^ÕâßÅ∞
(“ To quarrel with our subjects is to go to war with ourselves. *Ïs KÕâß~°∞. 1783, 1785, 1787 Ö’ ˜Ñ¨Ó *Ïs KÕã≤# P[˝ÅÖ’, Ѩ~ål`«
They are our shield and our buckler; and it is they who furnish us with all
things. Reserve the hostile strength of our empire exclusively for its
„áêO`åxfl ^ÀK«∞HÀ=_»O ^•fi~å q*Ë`« ã¨OѨ#flO HÍ=K«∞Û#∞ HÍx P PK«~°º ã¨OѨÓ~°‚
foreign enemies. - AURUNGZEB AND TIPU SULTAN, Evolution of their Ãã<åºxfl JQ“~°"åxH˜ QÆ∞iKÕã∞¨ Ok. Ü«Ú^ŒO Ü«Ú^ŒÉ∂q∞H˜ =∂„`«"∞Õ Ñ¨iq∞`«O HÍ"åe.
· Î ú ú íè
Religious Polices, BN Pandey, Page. 22) Ü«Ú^•úxfl PÜ«∂Ü«∞Hõ ™ê=∂#º áœ~°∞Å q∂^Œ‰õΩ fã¨∞ÔHà◊§=^Œ∞Ì. Ѩ~ål`« „áêO`åÅ
ã¨=∂[OÖ’x |ÅÇ‘Ï# =~åæŠѨ@¡ JÜ«∞# „Ѩ`ÕºHõ „â◊^ŒÌ#∞ Hõ#Ѩ~åÛ~°∞. =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å#∞ P^ŒiOK«O_ç. PÜ«∂ =∞`åÅ#∞ Q“~°qOK«O_ç. =$^Œ∞úʼnõΩ, Ñ≤šʼnõΩ ~°Hõ∆}
Ñ≤Å¡Å∞, =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å∞, =$^Œ∞úÅ ã¨OˆH∆=∞O HÀã¨O x~°∞Ì+¨ì K«~°ºÅ∞ fã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.J<å^èŒÅ∞, HõeÊOK«O_ç, Jx ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞.
P_»Ñ≤Å¡Å#∞ PÅÜ«∂ÅÖ’ ^Õ=^•ã‘Å∞QÍ ã‘fiHõiOK«@O, q^ÕâßʼnõΩ ¿ã=‰õΩÅ∞QÍ (‘ Looting a conquered enemy enriches a few. But impover-
q„Hõ~ÚOK«@O `«QÆ^Œ<åfl~°∞. P<å^èŒÖˇ·# ÉÏeHõÅ „HõÜ«∞q„HõÜ«∂Å∞ tH∆Í~°"≥∞ÿ# f„= ishes that nation and dishonours the entire army. Wars must be con-
<Õ~åÅ∞QÍ „ѨH OKå~°∞. J<å^èÅ∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞O áÈ+¨‰ΩÅÜÕ∞ºO^Œ∞‰õΩ `«y# tHõ}, P~°∞"å`«
õ ˜ Œ õ ∆ fined to battlefields. Do not carry them to innocent civilians. Honour
their women, respect their religion, and protect their children and infirm
Láêkè J=HÍâßÅ∞ HõeÊOKå~°∞. tHõ∆} ѨÓ~°ÎÜÕ∞ºO`« =~°‰õΩ =∂„`«O „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO áÈ+¨} ..’ - Aurangzeb and Tipu Sultan : B N Pandey, Page . 22)
ÉÏ^茺`«#∞ ã‘fiHõiã¨∞ÎO^Œx, D "Õ∞~°‰õΩ ˜Ñ¨Ó K«~°ºÅ∞ KÕѨÏì~°∞. ѨÓsfi‰õΩÅ ™êO„Ѩ^•Ü«∞Å#∞ Q“~°qã¨∂<Õ J<ÕHõ „Ѩ*’ѨÜ∂QÆH~° ã¨O㨯~°}ʼnõΩ
Î ≥ õ
qHõÖÏOQÆ∞ʼnõΩ, JO^èŒ∞ʼnõΩ P`«‡ã¨÷~Ú~°ºO HõÅ∞QÆ KÕ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ ѨÅ∞~°HÍÅ ˜Ñ¨Ó JO‰õΩ~å~°Ê} KÕâß~°∞. ã¨O㨯~°}Å J=∞Å∞ q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ =ºH˜ÎQÆ`« Hõ+¨ì #ëêìÅ#∞
ã¨Ç¨ÏÜ«∞Hõ K«~°ºÅ∞ J=∞Å∞KÕâß~°∞. D JÉèÏQÆ∞ºÅ∞ `«=∞ ã¨fiO`« HÍà◊§q∂^Œ `å=Ú „Ѩ[Å =ºuˆ~Hõ`#∞ ‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞# MÏ`«~∞ KÕÜ∞ÖË^∞. Y∞~å<£ „QÆO^äOÖ’x „Ѩ=K«<åÅ
« ° « Œ Œ
xÅ|_ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ J=ã¨~=∞QÆ∞ Jxfl K«~º° Å#∞ fã¨∞HÀ"åÅx PÜ«∞# JkèHÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ P[˝Å∞
° „ѨHÍ~°OQÍ =ºaèKå~°O, ÉÏxã¨`«fiO, |Ǩï Éèí~°Î $`«fiO, =∞^茺áê<åxfl x¿+kèOKå~°∞.
*Ïs KÕÜ∞« @O =∂„`«"∞Õ H͉õΩO_®, PÜ«∂ |ÅÇ‘Ï# =~åæʼnõΩ K≥Ok# Ѩ^HÍÅ J=∞Å∞#∞
Œä =∞ÅÉÏ~°∞ =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å∞ #_»∞O ÃÑ·ÉèÏQÍ# Z@∞=O˜ PKèåÛ^Œ# ÖˉõΩO_® J~°ú#QÆflOQÍ
‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞# ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ Ñ¨~°º"ÕH˜∆OKå~°∞. u~°QÆ@O QÆ=∞xOz =∞Ç≤Ïà◊ÅO`å ~°qHõÅ∞ ^èŒiOKåÅx P[˝Å∞ *Ïs KÕâß~°∞. D
Ü«Ú^Œú ~°OQÆOÖ’ K«xáÈ~Ú# Ããx‰õΩÅ ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏŠѨ@¡ PÜ«∞#õ „â◊^úŒ K«∂áê~°∞.
· P^ÕâßÅ#∞ käèHõ¯iOz# "åi Ѩ@¡ Hõiî#OQÍ =º=ǨÏiOKå~°∞. HÍo=∂`« ¿Ñ~°∞`À
Éèí~°ÎÅ#∞ HÀÖ’Ê~Ú# ÉèÏ~°ºÅ∞, "åi Ñ≤Å¡Å áÈ+¨} Ѩ@¡ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ ÉÏ^茺`« =Ç≤ÏOKå~°∞. ™êQÆ∞`«∞#fl #~°|ex x¿+kèOKå~°∞. ѶH~∞° ¡ – ã¨<åºã¨∞Å∞ =∂^ŒHõ „^Œ"åºÅ#∞ fã¨∞HÀ=@O
¨©
Ü«Ú^ŒO =Å# =ºH˜Q`« rq`åʼnõΩ [iy# #ëêìÅ ÉèsH˜ PÜ«∞# K«~º° Å∞ fã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
ú Î Æ í Î f„="≥∞ÿ# <Õ~°OQÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜OKå~°∞. á⁄Q͉õΩ ¿ã=#O P<å~ÀQƺHõ~°=∞x x¿+kèOKå~°∞.
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