4. Definitions
•Energy= Ability to do work.
•1st Law of Thermodynamics = Energy cannot
be created or destroyed (just changes form)
•2nd Law of Thermodynamics = Energy runs
out
5. Energy basics
• Energy = power, which can come from
• Mechanical (Motion)
• Solar (Light)
• Thermal (Heat)
• Electricity (can include electromagnetic)
• Waves (Sound)
• Chemical
• Nuclear
• Elastic
6.
7. Mechanical Energy
• Mechanical = Motion
• Anything that
requires movement
(energy)
• What are some
examples of
mechanical energy?
• HINT: YTIVARG
8. Mechanical Energy
• Mechanical = Motion
• Anything that
requires movement
(energy)
• What are some
examples of
mechanical energy?
• HINT: YTIVARG
11. Electrical Energy
• Electrical = Electricity
• Energy that is derived
from electrons and
protons
• NOTE: Magnetism and
Electricity are
connected, both have
invisible fields & produce
waves and carry pure
energy
12. Solar Energy
• Solar = Light
• Energy that comes
from light or the sun
• Any other example
of Solar Energy
13. Thermal Energy
• Thermal = Heat
• Energy that comes
from heat
• There’s also
geothermal energy,
getting energy or
heat from the
ground
14. Chemical Energy
Energy that is derived
form a solution/acid or
base
Battery’s have chemicals
inside and electricity is
extracted from them
15. Chemical Energy
Energy that is derived
form a solution/acid or
base
Battery’s have chemicals
inside and electricity is
extracted from them
16. Chemical Energy
Coals (fossil fuels) are also
a form of chemical energy,
its used to extract heat
from it
There’s also biomass, or
bioelectrical energy that
can be harvested
17. Nuclear Energy
• Energy derived from
Nuclear (fission)
• Fission = the splitting of
the atoms
• It is also related with
ions (ionic energy)
• Is there any dangers to
Nuclear energy?
18. Sound/Wave Energy
• Sound energy
• Energy that is carried by
waves
• NOTE: Light & Sound are
both connected, they are
both waves, waves carry
pure energy
19. Elastic Energy
• Stored Energy that can
expand and retract
• Springs is also included
with elastic energy, like
shock absorbers
• Bouncy balls and rubber
tires that causes bounce
and absorption
20. Create a utopia and include
the following
• Location
• Power Source (form of
energy) and why the
specific power source that
was chosen
• Design & Sketch of it
Work in groups and we will
share our designs in class
Design Your Own Utopia