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Introduction to Robotics
What are Robots
Review
•Mechanism
•Simple Machine
•Energy
Today
•Laws of Energy
•Energy Type
Definitions
•Energy= Ability to do work.
•1st Law of Thermodynamics = Energy cannot
be created or destroyed (just changes form)
•2nd Law of Thermodynamics = Energy runs
out
Energy basics
• Energy = power, which can come from
• Mechanical (Motion)
• Solar (Light)
• Thermal (Heat)
• Electricity (can include electromagnetic)
• Waves (Sound)
• Chemical
• Nuclear
• Elastic
Mechanical Energy
• Mechanical = Motion
• Anything that
requires movement
(energy)
• What are some
examples of
mechanical energy?
• HINT: YTIVARG
Mechanical Energy
• Mechanical = Motion
• Anything that
requires movement
(energy)
• What are some
examples of
mechanical energy?
• HINT: YTIVARG
Solar Energy
• Solar = Light
• Energy that comes
from light or the sun
Electrical Energy
• Energy that comes
from electricity
• Where else can you
get electrical
energy?
Electrical Energy
• Electrical = Electricity
• Energy that is derived
from electrons and
protons
• NOTE: Magnetism and
Electricity are
connected, both have
invisible fields & produce
waves and carry pure
energy
Solar Energy
• Solar = Light
• Energy that comes
from light or the sun
• Any other example
of Solar Energy
Thermal Energy
• Thermal = Heat
• Energy that comes
from heat
• There’s also
geothermal energy,
getting energy or
heat from the
ground
Chemical Energy
Energy that is derived
form a solution/acid or
base
Battery’s have chemicals
inside and electricity is
extracted from them
Chemical Energy
Energy that is derived
form a solution/acid or
base
Battery’s have chemicals
inside and electricity is
extracted from them
Chemical Energy
Coals (fossil fuels) are also
a form of chemical energy,
its used to extract heat
from it
There’s also biomass, or
bioelectrical energy that
can be harvested
Nuclear Energy
• Energy derived from
Nuclear (fission)
• Fission = the splitting of
the atoms
• It is also related with
ions (ionic energy)
• Is there any dangers to
Nuclear energy?
Sound/Wave Energy
• Sound energy
• Energy that is carried by
waves
• NOTE: Light & Sound are
both connected, they are
both waves, waves carry
pure energy
Elastic Energy
• Stored Energy that can
expand and retract
• Springs is also included
with elastic energy, like
shock absorbers
• Bouncy balls and rubber
tires that causes bounce
and absorption
Create a utopia and include
the following
• Location
• Power Source (form of
energy) and why the
specific power source that
was chosen
• Design & Sketch of it
Work in groups and we will
share our designs in class
Design Your Own Utopia
007 power, energy & conversion of energy

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007 power, energy & conversion of energy

  • 4. Definitions •Energy= Ability to do work. •1st Law of Thermodynamics = Energy cannot be created or destroyed (just changes form) •2nd Law of Thermodynamics = Energy runs out
  • 5. Energy basics • Energy = power, which can come from • Mechanical (Motion) • Solar (Light) • Thermal (Heat) • Electricity (can include electromagnetic) • Waves (Sound) • Chemical • Nuclear • Elastic
  • 6.
  • 7. Mechanical Energy • Mechanical = Motion • Anything that requires movement (energy) • What are some examples of mechanical energy? • HINT: YTIVARG
  • 8. Mechanical Energy • Mechanical = Motion • Anything that requires movement (energy) • What are some examples of mechanical energy? • HINT: YTIVARG
  • 9. Solar Energy • Solar = Light • Energy that comes from light or the sun
  • 10. Electrical Energy • Energy that comes from electricity • Where else can you get electrical energy?
  • 11. Electrical Energy • Electrical = Electricity • Energy that is derived from electrons and protons • NOTE: Magnetism and Electricity are connected, both have invisible fields & produce waves and carry pure energy
  • 12. Solar Energy • Solar = Light • Energy that comes from light or the sun • Any other example of Solar Energy
  • 13. Thermal Energy • Thermal = Heat • Energy that comes from heat • There’s also geothermal energy, getting energy or heat from the ground
  • 14. Chemical Energy Energy that is derived form a solution/acid or base Battery’s have chemicals inside and electricity is extracted from them
  • 15. Chemical Energy Energy that is derived form a solution/acid or base Battery’s have chemicals inside and electricity is extracted from them
  • 16. Chemical Energy Coals (fossil fuels) are also a form of chemical energy, its used to extract heat from it There’s also biomass, or bioelectrical energy that can be harvested
  • 17. Nuclear Energy • Energy derived from Nuclear (fission) • Fission = the splitting of the atoms • It is also related with ions (ionic energy) • Is there any dangers to Nuclear energy?
  • 18. Sound/Wave Energy • Sound energy • Energy that is carried by waves • NOTE: Light & Sound are both connected, they are both waves, waves carry pure energy
  • 19. Elastic Energy • Stored Energy that can expand and retract • Springs is also included with elastic energy, like shock absorbers • Bouncy balls and rubber tires that causes bounce and absorption
  • 20. Create a utopia and include the following • Location • Power Source (form of energy) and why the specific power source that was chosen • Design & Sketch of it Work in groups and we will share our designs in class Design Your Own Utopia