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UNIT 1

LIVING THINGS
CHARACTERISTICS OF
         LIVING THINGS
•   They are born from other living things.
•   They grow.
•   They reproduce (they have offspring).
•   They die at the end of their life cycle.
LIFE PROCESSES OF
        LIVING THINGS
• NUTRITION: Living things need food to
  live and grow.
• SENSITIVITY: Living things use their
  senses to react in the world around them.
• REPRODUCTION: Living things are born
  from the same species.
REMEMBER!

• NUTRITION
• SENSITIVITY
• REPRODUCTION
DID YOU PAY
 ATTENTION?
IT’S TIME FOR
SOME TASKS!
Are these pictures
living things? Why?


           • MUSHROOMS
• PIGEON
• BUILDINGS
• WHALES
• HUMANS
• ROSES
• ELECTRICAL
    BUBBLE
• PLANETS
• DEER
CLASSIFYING LIVING
THINGS INTO KINGDOMS
Living things are classified into groups called
                 KINGDOMS

                        • THE ANIMAL KINGDOM


                        • THE PLANT KINGDOM


                        • THE FUNGI KINGDOM


                        • THE BACTERIA KINGDOM


                        • OTHER SIMPLE
                          ORGANISMS KINGDOM
ANIMAL KINGDOM
     • Animals are multicellular
       organisms.
     • They eat other living
       things.
     • Most can move around.
     • There are two main groups:
       VERTEBRATES (they have
       a spine); INVERTEBRATES
       (they don’t have a spine)
PLANT KINGDOM
      • Plants are multicellular
        organisms.
      • They cannot move
        around.
      • They use sunlight and
        substances from soil
        and air to make food.
      • There are two kinds of
        plants: PLANTS WITH
        FLOWERS and PLANTS
        WITHOUT FLOWERS.
FUNGI KINGDOM
      • They can be unicellular
        or multicellular.
      • They cannot move
        around.
      • They eat the remains
        of other living things.
      • Yeast, mould and
        mushrooms are in this
        group.
TWO SIMPLE KINGDOMS

         • There are two more
           kingdoms made up of
           very small and simple
           organisms.
         • Most of them are
           unicellular organisms.
CELLS
  All cells have:
  a) NUCLEUS: it organizes
       how a cell works.
  b)   CYTOPLASM: it’s the
       liquid that surrounds the
       nucleus.
  c)   ORGANELLES: parts of
       the cell that have
       different functions.
  d)   MEMBRANE: it’s the wall
       that surrounds the cell.
Now it’s time for you to study.
 Don’t forget to do the online
           activities!

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00 isabel

  • 2. CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING THINGS • They are born from other living things. • They grow. • They reproduce (they have offspring). • They die at the end of their life cycle.
  • 3. LIFE PROCESSES OF LIVING THINGS • NUTRITION: Living things need food to live and grow. • SENSITIVITY: Living things use their senses to react in the world around them. • REPRODUCTION: Living things are born from the same species.
  • 5. DID YOU PAY ATTENTION? IT’S TIME FOR SOME TASKS!
  • 6. Are these pictures living things? Why? • MUSHROOMS
  • 12. • ELECTRICAL BUBBLE
  • 16. Living things are classified into groups called KINGDOMS • THE ANIMAL KINGDOM • THE PLANT KINGDOM • THE FUNGI KINGDOM • THE BACTERIA KINGDOM • OTHER SIMPLE ORGANISMS KINGDOM
  • 17. ANIMAL KINGDOM • Animals are multicellular organisms. • They eat other living things. • Most can move around. • There are two main groups: VERTEBRATES (they have a spine); INVERTEBRATES (they don’t have a spine)
  • 18. PLANT KINGDOM • Plants are multicellular organisms. • They cannot move around. • They use sunlight and substances from soil and air to make food. • There are two kinds of plants: PLANTS WITH FLOWERS and PLANTS WITHOUT FLOWERS.
  • 19. FUNGI KINGDOM • They can be unicellular or multicellular. • They cannot move around. • They eat the remains of other living things. • Yeast, mould and mushrooms are in this group.
  • 20. TWO SIMPLE KINGDOMS • There are two more kingdoms made up of very small and simple organisms. • Most of them are unicellular organisms.
  • 21. CELLS All cells have: a) NUCLEUS: it organizes how a cell works. b) CYTOPLASM: it’s the liquid that surrounds the nucleus. c) ORGANELLES: parts of the cell that have different functions. d) MEMBRANE: it’s the wall that surrounds the cell.
  • 22. Now it’s time for you to study. Don’t forget to do the online activities!