3. •Smart City Concepts
•Evolution
•Definition
•Aim of the Paper- Focus points
•India’s Smart Initiatives
•Phase-wise Development
•Policies and Projects
•ICT and Sustainable Development
•Smart Service delivery areas (ICT enabled)
•Water Supply Services
•Waste Water Services
•Solid Waste Management
•Municipal Services
•Revenue and Management
•Smart City Rating:
•Conclusions
Contents
4. Smart City Concept
What is a smart city?
Mobility
Productivity
Remote sensing
Safety
ICT
Public Transport
Urban Space
Emergency response
Smart metering
Video surveillance
Telenetworking
Public management
E-Government
Traffic control
Waste Management
Municipalities
Universities
Hospitals
Transparency
No queues
Public services
Private sectorSustainability
Energy Efficiency R & D
Renewable Energy
Climate Change MonitoringWater management
Internet of Things
Disaster response
5. Smart City Concept
1. India's Smart Urbanisation initiatives.
2. Analyzing of major developments related to smart initiative in service
delivery across India.
3. Establishment of elaborate sections for parameterising Smart City
development, particular to Indian standards.
4. Deliberations or concise comparison of smart city development on Global
scenario.
5. Basing the conclusions on general line of action for Smart Urban Planning.
Analysing the Smart
City Development in
India
6. India's SMART
initiatives..
Phase-wise evolution of good to Smart Indian Cities;
Smart City Development;
• Social Capital: Infrastructure and wired connectivity for
information sharing (ICT).
• Human Capital: Community intelligence, creating a competitive
environment for business led urban development.
• Participatory Governance: Inclusive approach towards
sustainable cities.
7. Water Supply Waste water
Solid Waste
Management
Municipal
Services
Revenue &
Management
Water Quality
Management
Billing &
Collection
Grievances
Handling
Grievance
Handling
Attendance
Monitoring
Bin Tracking
System
Treatment and
Disposal
Internal
Business
Processing
Birth & Death
Certificates
Grievance
Management
Utility Bills
Licenses
Property Tax
Accounting
System
Personnel
Management
Smart Service delivery areas through ICT for Urban
Management ..
India’s Service
Delivery Sector.
8. Ensuring Urban
Development ..
Water efficiency
through SCADA –
PCMC
Smart toilets:
sensor based
community toilets -
Trivandrum
Water Supply
Distribution and monitoring system thru GIS; Hydraulic modeling; Online
water quality monitoring; Sustainable operations- metering and online
billing, etc. are some of the successful systems implemented in Indian
cities which can be listed under smart water supply services.
Waste Water
Integration and automation of water treatment plant and sewerage
systems, Enterprise resource planning (Oracle) system and grievance
management funded under state projects and many local bodies.
Automatic
meter
reading
Mumbai,
Hyderabad
ICT Development
9. Ensuring Urban
Development..
Solid waste
information
system GHMC
Solid Waste Management
Off-site real time monitoring system, GIS and GPS enabled
services, biometric attendance systems for sanitary workers,
sensor based applications for smart solid waste management
services.
GPS and GPRS technologies through cell phone images are
taken and stamped with time and location and put in public
domain for scrutiny on real time basis thus improving the SWM
service delivery.
Revenue and Management
Municipal e-revenue systems using GIS linked property
database, Tulana: online application for service level
benchmarking,, e-tendering, Dynamic integration of property
registration and land records administration system,
Comprehensive Public Works Management Information and
Management system for PWD’s (State level) and many more
advanced applications, catering to the smart service delivery in
this sector.
Public Works
Information and
Management
Services (PWIMS)
in 7 States in India
10. Municipal Services
Integration of all operations of municipal corporation through
GIS (land based services), Computerised building plan
scrutiny and approvals, Standardized online citizen
administration (GIS based), Traffic information system
initiative and many others as smart governance in Urban
bodies.
Land being the base of all operations for municipal services,
GIS mapping and integration of various databases was
initiated in JnNURM1 for improving the services. Building
Plan scrutiny and Approvals automation on a
comprehensive level and its integration with GIS database
accelerated the pace of development.
Ensuring Urban
Development..
12. SMART
Indicators
Smart
Economy
Smart
Governance
Smart
People
Smart
Mobility
Smart
Environment
Smart Living
Analysis: Compiled from all references..
Innovative Spirit R&D expenditure in % GDP
Employment Rate in knowledge-intensive sectors
Patent applications per inhabitant
Entrepreneurship Self-employment Rate
New business registered
Productivity GDP per employed person
Flexibility of
labour market
Unemployment Rate
Proportion in part-time employment
International
embeddedness
Air transport of passengers
Air Transport of freight
13. SMART
Indicators
Smart
Economy
Smart
Governance
Smart People
Smart
Mobility
Smart
Environment
Smart Living
Analysis: Compiled from all references..
Participation in
Decision-making
City Representatives per resident
Political activity of inhabitants
Importance of politics for inhabitants
Share of female city representatives
Public and Social
Services
Expenditure of municipal per resident in PPS
Share of children in day care
Satisfaction with quality of schools
Transparent
governance
Satisfaction with transparency of bureaucracy
Satisfaction with fight against corruption
14. SMART
Indicators
Smart
Economy
Smart
Governance
Smart
People
Smart
Mobility
Smart
Environment
Smart Living
Analysis: Compiled from all references..
Level of Qualification Importance as knowledge centre
Population qualified at various levels
Foreign language skills
Affinity to life long learning Book loans per resident
Participation in LLL in %
Participation in language courses
Social and ethnic plurality Share of foreigners
Share of nationals born abroad
Flexibility Perception of getting a new job
Creativity Share of people working in creative industries
Cosmopolitanism
/Open-mindedness/
Participation in public life
Voters turnout at elections, Participation in voluntary work
Immigration-friendly environment
Knowledge about other countries (Global reach)
15. SMART
Indicators
Smart
Economy
Smart
Governance
Smart
People
Smart
Mobility
Smart
Environment
Smart Living
Analysis: Compiled from all references..
Local/
International
accessibility
Public transport network per inhabitant
Satisfaction with access/Quality - public transport
International accessibility
Availibility of ICT
infrastructure
Computers in household
Broadband internet access in households
Sustainable,
innovative and
safe transport
systems
Green mobility share (NMT)
Traffic safety
Use of economic cars
16. SMART
Indicators
Smart
Economy
Smart
Governance
Smart People
Smart
Mobility
Smart
Environment
Smart Living
Analysis: Compiled from all references..
Attractive natural
conditions
Sunshine hours
Green space share
Pollution Summer Smog (Ozone)
Particulate matter
Lower fatal chronic respiratory diseases per inhabitant
Environmental
protection
Individual efforts on protecting nature
Opinions and awareness about nature
Sustainable
resource
management
Efficient use of water (per GDP)
Efficient use of electricity (per GDP)
17. SMART
Indicators
Smart
Economy
Smart
Governance
Smart
People
Smart
Mobility
Smart
Environment
Smart
Living
Analysis: Compiled from all references..
Cultural facilities Cinema attendance per inhabitant
Museum visits per inhabitant
Theatre attendance per inhabitant
Health conditions Life expectancy
Hospital beds per inhabitant
Doctors per inhabitant
Satisfaction with quality of health system
Individual Safety Crime rate
Death rate by assault
Satisfaction with personal safety
Housing Quality Share of housing fulfilling minimal standards
Average living area per inhabitant
Students per inhabitant
Satisfaction with access/quality- educational system
Touristic
attractivity
Importance as tourist location (overnight, sights)
Overnights per year per resident
Social cohesion Perception on personal risk of poverty
20. Jabalpur Smart City applications - at a glance
– Smart parking: Monitoring of parking spaces availability in the city.
– Structural Health: Monitoring of vibrations and material conditions in buildings,
bridges and historical monuments.
– Noise Urban maps: Sound monitoring in bar areas and centric zones in real
time.
– Smartphone detection: Detect smart phones and in general any device which
works with Wifi or Bluetooth interfaces.
– Electromagnetic field levels: Measurement of the energy radiated by cell
stations and and WiFi routers.
– Traffic Congestion: Monitoring of vehicles and pedestrian levels to optimize
driving and walking routes.
– Smart lighting: Intelligent and weather adaptive lighting in street lights.
– Waste management: Detection of rubbish levels in containers to optimize the
trash collection routes.
– Smart roads: Intelligent Highways with warning messages and diversions
according to climate conditions and unexpected events like accidents or traffic
jams.
21. Planning Of Smart City
• The Sustainable Eco-City
Green Energy
Clean Water
Water Savings
Ecofriendly Building
Cultural-Convention Hub
Arts, Culture & Sport
Business Conferences
Multi-cultural, diversity
The City of Commerce
Commerce
Economic Development
Economies of Expertise
Job Creation
Public/Private Partnerships
The City of Digital Innovation
Transportation
Connectivity &
Communications
Technology
Industrial/ High-Tech
High education
The Healthy/Safe City
Healthcare
Disease Prevention
Social Services
Food Safety
Security
Privacy
The Well-Planned City
Housing for everyone
Smart Buildings
Water Management
Public Transport
Democracy
22. • Development of Roads should be 6 or 8 lanes.
• Construct Fly Over were Congestion take place.
• Broader roads with divider(corridors) & green belt to reduce traffic jam.
• Channelization of Roads.
• Rotary Must be provided in intersection of Road.
• Rotary Should be Planted of Greeneries.
• Led Regulatory Sign Boards in Traffic studies.
• Metro train & Mono Rail.
• City bus facility should be improved.
• LED Display Advertisement Board they less consume electricity.
• Parking should be Multiple level & Off Street Parking.
• Proper Law and order should be maintained.
• Rain water recycling unit to maintain underground water label (Rain water
harvesting unit).
• Combined Sewage System.
• Intelligent Sensing Traffic Control.
• Develop Tourism Place.
• Renovation of Stadium(Ranital Stadium).
Jabalpur Smart City Suggestion
23. • In Pan City deployment phase of a Smart City should include following
1. High End ANPR System - for curbing vehicle theft & smart policing
2. Integrated Enforcement system that includes Red Light Violation
detection , speed violation detection & online challan system - for
enhanced law enforcement system
3. Integrated Forensic Case Management system so as to enable judiciary
to have safe & secure forensic investigations.
• Power Theft Monitoring System
-Advanced Bus ( Transport ) tracking System
-Dual CMM Communication System for Efficient.
• LPG and electricity should go under ground pipeline to every houses.
• Proper Sanitation.
• Solar Lighting and Power generation. Solid Waste Management System.
• Garbage dumping facility(Automatic garbage collector).
• Solid Waste Treatment Plant.
• Proper drainage system in every locality.
• Wi-fi availability on major super markets.
Jabalpur Smart City Suggestion
24. Major Problems In Jabalpur City
Condition of Roads.
Encroachments.
Congestion at Market place.
Parking Problem.
Channelization was not given in Roads.
Land acquiring by people.
Water logging.
Separated Drainage System.
Traffic Jams.
Traffic Congestion.
Water Supply.
Traffic rules not follows
Internet of Things
Cloud Computing
Big Data
25. Jabalpur Smart City Challenges
• Site Selection.
• Resource Management(water & energy use).
• Ageing Infrastructure.
• Traffic Congestion.
• Growing Population.
• Tighter City Budgets.
• Small portion of ICT in new city development.
• Technology changes too fast.
• Expertise.
• Too many stakeholders.
26. Smart buildings
• Sensors technology used in buildings for monitoring and
control
• Increase energy efficiency, user comfort, and security
• Heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems
• Lighting/shading
• Air quality and window control
• Systems switching off devices
• Metering
• Access control (security)
27. 1. Its done by sensing the traffic density at every
junction.
2.The signal timing changes automatically…
Top “Smart City” applications according to Libelium
“50 Sensor Applications for a Smarter World”: http://www.libelium.com/top_50_iot_sensor_applications_ranking/
“The headquarters of the New York Times is an example of how different smart building technologies can be
combined to reduce energy consumption and to increase user comfort. Overall, the building consumes 30% less
energy than traditional office skyscrapers.
Equipped with lighting and shading control systems based on ICT technologies. The lighting system ensures that electrical light is only used when required. Further daylighting measures include a garden in the centre of the ground floor which is open to the sky as well as a
large area skylight. The electrical ballasts in the lighting system are equipped with chips that allow each ballast to be controlled separately. The shading system tracks the position of the sun and relies on a sensor network to automatically actuate the raising and lowering of the shades.”
(OECD 25)