4. CONCEPTS ON SMART CITIES CIV 101.pptx

Amity School of Engineering & Technology

What is the Scope of Smart Cities in India?
• India is drawing on the development of smart cities at the
global level. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision
‘Digital India’, has a plan to build 100 smart cities across the
country. Modi in his speech said, “Cities in the past were
built on riverbanks. They are now built along highways.
But in the future, they will be built based on availability of
optical fiber networks and next-generation infrastructure.”

A Smart City is the integration of technology into a strategic approach to sustainability. 21st Century has brought
with it a new global trend of “sustainable urban development” and this concept adds new dimensions to
urbanization which require a quick need to upgrade existing cities. The concept of a smart city is a relatively new
one. Throughout the years, with the significant contribution from various technologies like computer science,
information technology, remote sensing, advance multimedia world etc.
Rapid urbanisation:
•By 2030, 60% of worlds population is expected to live in cities results in
heavy strain on energy, transportation, water, building and public spaces.
•Increasing need is the being felt for smart city which are both efficient,
sustainable and Can generate economic prosperity & social
well being.
Source: smartcities.gov.in

Need of Smart Cities
•Good infrastructure – The main aim of constructing a smart city is to provide
good infrastructure to the residents, such as water and sanitation services,
24*7 electricity supply etc. The information will be collected through the detector's
gas, electricity and other government analytics, which
will be carefully complied into small grids and then, will be fed into the
computers. This process canfocus on making the city efficient.
• Smart solutions– Smart cities are required as it would also provide
smart solutions such as providing public data, electronic service
delivery, 100% treatment of water waste, monitoring water quality etc.

Smart City
• Integration: Energy, transport and information and
communication technologies (ICT) seen as parallel and
inter-dependent factors for smartness in urban areas.

Smart City
backbone of smart solutions. Smarter governance is enabled
through more informed decision making and participation of
disparate (different) opinions and agendas towards overall
betterment of cities and communities.

Smart City
• Innovation and Technologies: World over, technologies are
enabling smarter solutions. Technology innovation is helping
better collection, processing and analysis of data through
conventional and crowd/socialmedia methods.

What is a 'smart city'?
• Smarter City uses digital technology and information and
communication technologies (ICT) to better quality and performance
this engage more effectively and actively with its citizen. The Smart
City includes government services, transport, traffic management, energy,
health care, water and waste.
• The smarter city applications are major goal of improving the
management and transforming the urban areas. The major
technological, economic and environmental changes have generated
interest in smart cities.

After studying various smarts cities in China, Europe, Amsterdam, Barcelona and in India Lavasa
city, GIFT city in Gujarat and New Raipur...etc
the key elements are stated below:
• • Economic development,
• • Global city investment competitiveness,
• • Improving lives and livelihoods of residents
• • Proper facilities for entertainment, safety, security, & education are must,
• • In terms of infrastructure, the smart cities should have 24*7 availability of water and
• electricity,
• • Importance should be given to public transport,
• • Energy efficiency techniques using 3R’s concept
• • Social infrastructure like parks, gardens, community halls for interaction in
compactness,
• • Employment opportunities ,
• • Efficiency, sustainability, and livable.
• Internet of things
Any Any Any Any Any Any
place Time thing one service path
Any Any Any Any Any Any
where context device body business network

SMART CITY - OBJECTIVES
PROVIDE BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE
Quality of Life
Clean & Sustainable environment
Application of Smart Solutions
To make as a replicable model for other aspiring
cities in the zone.
Focused on sustainable and inclusive development

CORE INFRASTRUCTURE ELEMENTS
•Adequate Water supply
•Assured Electricity supply
•Sanitation including Solid Waste
Management
•Efficient urban mobility and
public transport
•Affordable housing, especially
for the poor
•Robust IT Connectivity and
digitalization
•Good governance especially e-
governance and citizen participation
•Sustainable environment
•Safety and Security of Citizens,
particularly women,
children and the elderly
•Health and Education.
•Economic Activities & Livelihood
Opportunities

FEATURES
 Smart parking
 Intelligent transportsystem
 Tele-care
 Traffic management
 Smart grids
 Smart urban lighting
 Waste management
 Smart city maintenance
 Smart taxi
 Digital-signage.

Smart solutions are application of IT&C to municipal services and
infrastructure to make them better.
Examples –
Smart water meters and billing systems,
Remotely controlled automatic distribution valves,
Real time, online systems of monitoring water quality,
City-wide intelligent video surveillance network,
Using mobile phones for cyber tour of worksites
Smart Solutions

Essential Features for Area based developments
Assured Electricity Supply with at least 10% of requirement
from Solar / Renewable Sources
Adequate Water supply including Waste water recycling &
Storm water reuse.
Sanitation including Solid Waste Management
Rainwater Harvesting
Smart Metering
Robust IT Connectivity and Digitalization
Pedestrian Friendly pathways
Encouragement to Non Motorized Transport (e.g. Walking,
Cycling)

Core Infrastructure Elements
 Adequate water supply.
 Assured electricity supply.
 Sanitation, including solid waste management.
 Efficient urban mobility and public transport.
 Affordable housing, especially for the poor.
 Robust IT connectivity and digitalization.
 Good governance, especially e-Governance and citizen participation.
 Sustainable Environment.
 Safety and security of citizens, particularly women, children and the
elderly.
 Health and Education.

Intelligent Traffic Management
Non-Vehicle Streets, Zones
Smart Parking
 Energy Efficient StreetLighting
 Innovative use of openspaces
 Visible improvement in the area (Use of UndergroundDucts)
 In redevelopment & Greenfield development, At least 80% of Buildings should
be energy efficient & green buildings.
 In Greenfield development, at least 15% in the affordable housing category.
Essential Features for Area based developments

Smart
people
Smart
economy
Smart
governance
Smart
mobility
Smart
environment
Smart living
Smart
city
•Entrepreneurship &
innovations
•Productivity
•Global & local
interconnectedness
•Enabling supply &
demand side policy
•Transparency & open
data
•ICT & E-Governance
•Integrated ICT, security& surveillance
•Prioritizing clean&
non motorized options
•Mixed-modal access, SPV’s
•Green buildings
•Green urban planning
•Green energy
•Renewable energy
•Waste water management
•sanitation
•Safe
•Healthy
•Culturally vibrant & happy
•Inclusive society
•Embrace creativity
•21st centuryeducation

What is a 'smart city'?

• Level of qualification, flexibility to get more opportunities, knowledge about the policies and schemes
launches by the govt would be the first step of each and every individual, public participation
Smart people
• Indicators like entrepreneurship, productivity, self – employment rate, GDP per person, flexibility of
labour market, reliability , smart infrastructure which directly proportional to the per capita income
Smart
economy
• Efficient govt. services such as e-government portal service,e-learning project, e-passport,
public participation in decision making,
• Smart energy: smart grid, energy storage, smartmeters
Smart
governance
• streamlined transportation in order to optimise traffic flow andincrease connectivity
Smart
mobility
• renewal of energy, waste water management and provide proper sanitation to citizens
Smart
environment
• build intelligent building management systems, which will help save up to 30% of water usage,
40% of energy usage and reduction of building maintenance costs by 10 to 30%, smart cooling,
smart heating
Smart living

• Property tax
• E- procurement
• Accounting
• Personnel
management
• Bin & vehicle tracking
system
• Waste collection and
transfer
• Treatment and
disposal
• biometric attendance
systems for sanitary
workers
• Plant management
• Collection, distribution &
billing
• Grievanceshandling
• Resource
management
• Distribution
• Internal business
process
• Quality
• Billing
• Grievances handling Water supply &
waste water Municipal
services
Revenue &
management
Solid waste
management
Smart mobility – HTRIMS,
Hyderabad; Bangalore
• Bicycle sharingprogram,
Trivandrum
• Bus information system
over mobile
Automatic meter reading
Mumbai, Hyderabad
Water efficiency through
SCADA – PCMC
Smart toilets: sensor based
community toilets - Trivandrum
Recommendations:
• GIS and GPSenabled services
•GPS and GPRS technologies
through cell phone images are
taken and stamped with time and
location
•Integrating various database
Examples:

Smart City

Features of Smart City:
 Promoting mixed land use in area based developments.
 Housing and inclusiveness - expand housing opportunities for all.
 Creating walkable localities.
 Preserving and developing open spaces.
 Promoting a variety of transport options.
 Making governance citizen-friendly and cost effective.
 Giving an identity to the city.
 Applying Smart Solutions to infrastructure and services in area-based
development.

Smart City
• Interpreting 'Smart Cities' in the Indian context, following
prima-facie impressions emerge:

Smart City
• Traffic and Transport: As discussed above, transport is a major
concern from energy and carbon perspectives. Moreover,
mobility is the basic need for any urban economy. Time lost
due to traffic congestion has a direct impact on the overall
efficiency of any city, including that of the businesses and
economic activities. Congestion management is also critical for
provision of essential and emergency services. Good quality
public transport system not only helps curb the use of personal
vehicles and the resulting pollution but also has benefits in
terms of safety and accessibility.

Smart City
• Internet and Communication Technologies: ICTs help cities
connect better to their citizens, enabling better feedback and
cross fertilization of ideas. Technological solutions help model
and analyze urban issues, incorporating multiple
factors and generating solutions that have multiples
co-benefits. However, pursuing
technologies for the sake of technology introduction is never
fruitful. Technology is merely the means towards the desired
ends and not the other way round.

Smart Solutions

Need of Smart Cities
3. Promotes development – Smart cities enhance the developmental activities of a region. A lot of
developmental activities such as building schools, organizations, shopping malls can take place. These
activities benefit everybody including citizens, businesses, government and environment.
4. Housing for All – The main aim of a smart city is “housing for all”. More than 70% of the Indian
population would be living in cities by 2050. Due to the rising urbanization, a better standard of living is
required. To support this rising shift, a sustainable model of housing should be developed.
5. Provides employment – A smart city is an economy of agglomeration. It provides various
opportunities and advantages to its residents. India is expanding rapidly and the emergence of smart city
can provide employment for many. The construction of a smart city requires a lot of manpower.

Components of Smart Cities

• SMART CONNECTIONS is about being connected. A smart city is one that meets the needs of
its citizens by providing the necessary connections:
• Transportation --ensuring adequate access and means of transportation, whether it’s through well
planned bus routes, installation of bicycle lanes or the provision and maintenance of bike trails
• Online Access – understands the need for mobile technology and access to the internet through
Wi-Fi or public computer space and the need to ensure broadband availability for local
businesses to compete globally at affordable rates
• Technology -- adapts to technology and the need for innovation for
tomorrow
• Community –ensures inclusion of all citizens by providing opportunities to get involve, become
part of the very fabric of the community

• SMART PEOPLE are really the foundation of what makes a smart
city. Having access to a knowledgeable workforce that:
• Meets the needs of employers tomorrow
• Has access to information and technology
• Embraces creativity and innovation
• Explores new ways of doing things
• Are supported by community leaders, mentors, services and
programs that encourage development and forward thinking

• Creating a knowledgeable workforce means developing
partnerships between education, employers and citizens that
provides for:
• Access to quality, trained employees
• Training based on needs of employers
• Increased career guidance and employment information
• Job shadowing and mentoring opportunities
• Access to diverse range of education/training opportunities locally or
online

• SMART GOVERNANCE ensures that what we have as a city we use well and
effectively. It’s about planning for and delivering services while maximizing
resources whether it is:
• Making sure information and services are available and accessible to
everyone
• Planning and maintaining infrastructure such as roads and bridges or underground
systems
• Providing safe drinking water and waste management
• Ensuring it remains open, transparent
• Valuing the input of its citizens and encourages engagement
• Embracing technology to provide information to you when and where you want
it

• SMART ENVIRONMENT is one that is built on providing a
balance between planning for growth and protecting resources.
A smart city is diligent in:
while
• Protecting our natural environment planning for
the future
• Harmonizes living and workspace
• Balances energy supply and energy use

SMART ENVIRONMENT

• The City of Brantford enjoys a well-balanced community, one
that provides:
• Open spaces
• Parks and Trail
• Balances residential growth with business growth
• Recognizes the need to protect our water and local
environment
• Commitment to redeveloping brownfield sites
• Community involvement in creating green spaces

• A smart city is one that:
• Features environments, services and opportunities for everyone
• Recognizes the need for affordable housing
• Plans for and supports an aging population
• Is culturally vibrant
• Supports sports for all ages
• Promotes diversity
• Recognizes its heritage, its current and past leaders
• Reaches out to everyone to ensure inclusion
• Is positive and takes pride in its community

Benefits of Smart Cities
• A Smart City is at heart, a city; the reason for a city to exist is
to provide a place for people to live, work, and play with
others who want to do the same. A Smart City helps people
to live, work, and play while requiring fewer resources.
• A Smart City is therefore an extension of a sustainable city:
creating the most benefit for the most people while minimizing
the impacts.

• In simple terms, a Smart City offers these benefits by
making life easier for members of the community. That ease
is provided by operating the community’s systems efficiently,
including physical systems (such as transport and power) as
well as administration (such as applications for assistance).

• The benefits accrued(deposited) to the entire community by
reducing energy consumption, reducing costs, and
simplifying the time and energy an individual needs to expend
to live, work, and play. Cost savings are also realized by
community services being able to increase the pace by
which they adapt to changing condition; the more one
department learns how to better serve the community, the
faster all departments can learn the same lesson

• Reducing the cost (in terms of dollars, time, and energy), offers two additional beneficial
spinoffs: individuals with more time and money have more time and money to spend
on their individual pursuits. More freedom for personal choice of time and money offer
an improved quality of life. At the same time, reduced time and money also spur economic
growth, with businesses requiring fewer resources to be financially successful.
• Smart Cities also offer the members of the community more venues to participate in
their community. By providing connections, Smart Cities allow people to provide input
on the direction of their community; learn about goods, services, or volunteer activities;
and connect to other people with similar interests, all on their own time and in manners that
encourage connection.
• The primary benefit of Smart Cities, therefore, is to create a more connected community

Barriers in Development of Smart Cities
• Most smart initiatives involve the use of new technologies that allow things to be done
that weren’t possible before. • As a result, smart technologies require the creation of
new markets with new ways of working and new financial and governance models.
• These markets also need the right conditions to emerge: a new innovation and entrepreneurial
ecosystem where stakeholders interact effectively and where new business models and ways
of working can be created so that new technologies can be adapted. Without this
ecosystem, the smart technologies industry is unlikely to grow and mature.

• Constrained demand from cities for smart initiatives.
• Recent cuts to budgets are forcing most cities to concentrate on
providing statutory services rather than ‘thinking outside the
box’ and testing high-risk smart initiatives, even if these
might actually save money

• Business models for rolling out smart technologies are still underdeveloped.
• Even if money was available for investment, most of the smart technologies are still in their
pre-commercial stage of development and the risk-sharing mechanisms and business models
needed to take them forward are yet to be tested and developed.
• These mechanisms need to be available before smart technologies can be publicly procured,
mainly because they represent a higher- risk investment for the cash-strapped public sector.
The lack of business models also restricts the availability of private sector financing, since the
uncertain financial returns and long payback periods of many smart initiatives makes
capital markets and traditional commercial financing rather inaccessible.

Number of cities allocated to States (Descending Order)
STATE/UT NO. OF CITIES
Uttar Pradesh 13
Tamil Nadu 12
Maharashtra 10
Madhya Pradesh 7
Gujarat 6
Karnataka 6
Rajasthan 4
West Bengal 4
Andhra Pradesh 3
Bihar 3
Punjab 3
STATE/UT NO. OF CITIES
Chhattisgarh 2
Haryana 2
Odisha 2
Telangana 2
A&N Islands 1
Arunachal Pradesh 1
Assam 1
Chandigarh 1
Daman & Diu 1
Delhi 1
Goa 1
* Other States having 1 city each are : Dadra & Nagar Haveli, HP, J&K, Jharkhand, Kerela, etc.

Number of Smart Cities Allocated to each State
State Name No.s State Name No.s State Name No.s
A & N Islands 1 Haryana 2 Nagaland 1
Andhra
Pradesh
3
Himachal
Pradesh
1 Odisha 2
Arunachal
Pradesh
1
Jammu &
Kashmir
1 Puducherry 1
Assam 1 Jharkhand 1 Punjab 3
Bihar 3 Karnataka 6 Rajasthan 4
Chandigarh 1 Kerala 1 Sikkim 1
Chhattisgarh 2 Lakshadweep 1 Tamil Nadu 12
Daman & Diu 1 Madhya Pradesh 7 Telangana 2
Dadra & Nagar
Haveli
1 Maharashtra 10 Tripura 1
Delhi 1 Manipur 1 Uttar Pradesh 13
Goa 1 Meghalaya 1 Uttarakhand 1
Gujarat 6 Mizoram 1 West Bengal 4
Back

Coverage & Duration – Smart Cities Mission
• The Mission cover 100
cities (Cities allocated
to Himachal Pradesh – 1
No.)
• Duration will be five years
(FY 2015-16
to 2019-20)
Ref: http://hellogodavari.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/smart-cities.jpg

TOP 10 SMART CITIES IN WORLD
 Vienna
 Toronto
 Paris
 NewYork
 London
 Tokyo
 Berlin
 Copenhagen
 Hong Kong
 Barcelona

Assignment Questions
• What do you understand by smart city, Name famous
smart cities of world and India.
• Write various components (Indicators ) of smart cities.
• What are the barriers of smart cities

4. CONCEPTS ON SMART CITIES CIV 101.pptx

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