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Geographical Concepts
Space
Place
Space
The concept of space is about two things:
1. Where things are located on the surface of the Earth
Earth and …
2. How a space is managed and organised by people, or
how things are distributed across a space.
All places have a spatial location, which we can refer to specifically,
or by its relation to another place. Different aspects of our
environment, both manmade and natural, are distributed across
space differently – they might be clustered, scattered or organised
like in grids or lines.
Space & Maps:
Maps are the most common
tool for communicating
information about space –
for example, the map here
tells us one of the two pieces
of information – which is it –
type 1 or 2?
Info Type 1 – Spatial location.
Australia is located in the
southern hemisphere. It lies
south of Indonesia and North
of Antarctica, and is
surrounded by the Indian
Ocean to the west and the
Pacific to the east.
Info Type 2 – Distribution.
Most of Australia’s population
is distributed in clusters along
the coastline, where nearly all
the country’s major cities have
developed.
Place
within spaces – there are
“places”
A PLACE is an area on the
Earth’s surface
which is identified (named) and
has meaning for people.
Places include specific cities,
suburbs, towns and
neighbourhoods as well as the
various types of places like
mountain, coastal or polar
environments.
Places have an
influence on
people’s lives and
their identities,
depending on which
place they come
from.
Places are different – for example:
Places we might describe:
A local suburb
A capital city
An international city
A holiday destination
A country town
To communicate information about
the space and place of your Asian
country – you will be using mapping
What can you remember about the essential
elements of a Map?
What elements must you include?
What conventions (standards) do we use when
we create maps?
There are Six Essential Elements
that are included in Maps
Border
Shows
direction
on a map
Orientation
Explains the
Symbols
used
to represent
features or
objects
Legend
Names the
place a
map
is representing
Title
The
relationship
between a
unit of length
on a map
and the
corresponding
length over ground
Scale
Where the
map has
come
from
Source: www.maps.com
Source

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W2 Space, place and mapping conventions

  • 2. Space The concept of space is about two things: 1. Where things are located on the surface of the Earth Earth and … 2. How a space is managed and organised by people, or how things are distributed across a space. All places have a spatial location, which we can refer to specifically, or by its relation to another place. Different aspects of our environment, both manmade and natural, are distributed across space differently – they might be clustered, scattered or organised like in grids or lines.
  • 3. Space & Maps: Maps are the most common tool for communicating information about space – for example, the map here tells us one of the two pieces of information – which is it – type 1 or 2? Info Type 1 – Spatial location. Australia is located in the southern hemisphere. It lies south of Indonesia and North of Antarctica, and is surrounded by the Indian Ocean to the west and the Pacific to the east. Info Type 2 – Distribution. Most of Australia’s population is distributed in clusters along the coastline, where nearly all the country’s major cities have developed.
  • 4. Place within spaces – there are “places” A PLACE is an area on the Earth’s surface which is identified (named) and has meaning for people. Places include specific cities, suburbs, towns and neighbourhoods as well as the various types of places like mountain, coastal or polar environments. Places have an influence on people’s lives and their identities, depending on which place they come from.
  • 5. Places are different – for example: Places we might describe: A local suburb A capital city An international city A holiday destination A country town
  • 6. To communicate information about the space and place of your Asian country – you will be using mapping What can you remember about the essential elements of a Map? What elements must you include? What conventions (standards) do we use when we create maps?
  • 7. There are Six Essential Elements that are included in Maps
  • 8.
  • 12. Names the place a map is representing Title
  • 13. The relationship between a unit of length on a map and the corresponding length over ground Scale
  • 14. Where the map has come from Source: www.maps.com Source