The sudden and deliberate attack of the Japanese at Oahu, Pearl Harbor, crippling US Navy fleet ...enabling Japan to take it's much desired Pacific Empire.
5. • BYBY SUMMER, 1940SUMMER, 1940 WHO WAS THEWHO WAS THE
ONLY COUNTRY LEFT FIGHTINGONLY COUNTRY LEFT FIGHTING
GERMANY?GERMANY?
• IN 1941, HITLERWOULDBACKSTABIN 1941, HITLERWOULDBACKSTAB
_______ (DICTATOR) ANDINVADE THE_______ (DICTATOR) ANDINVADE THE
COUNTRY OF THE _____ _____.COUNTRY OF THE _____ _____.
• ALSO KNOWN AS THE _____, _____ALSO KNOWN AS THE _____, _____
BritainBritain
StalinStalin
SovietSoviet UnionUnion
USSRUSSR RussiaRussia
6. AXIS POWERAXIS POWER
= AIMEDAT KEEPING THE U.S. OUT OF THE WARAIMEDAT KEEPING THE U.S. OUT OF THE WAR
GERMANY, ITALY, ANDJAPAN JOINEDFORCESGERMANY, ITALY, ANDJAPAN JOINEDFORCES
7. QUIZ CH 24 S 4
1. AGREEMENT BETWEEN SOVIET AND GERMANY NOT TO
ATTACK EACH OTHER
2. PASSIVE AGREEMENT TO AVOID WAR
3. HITLER REMILITARIZED THIS AREA, DEEMED FORBIDDEN
4. LIGHTING WAR FOR GERMANY’S WEAPON
5. EXACT DATE WHEN WORLD WAR II STARTED
6. GERMAN’YS LAST DEMAND TERRITORY
7. LIST 3 EUROPEAN COUNTRIES THAT GERMANY INVADED
AFTER WWII WAS DECLARED.
8. NAME ONE WEAPON THAT SAVED BRITAIN FROM
GERMANY’S ATTACK
9. NAME THE COUNTRY THAT GERMANY AND SOVIET BOTH
INVADED THAT LED TO WWII
10. LIST THE MEMBERS OF THE AXIS POWER
8. AMERICA SUPPORTS THE ALLIESAMERICA SUPPORTS THE ALLIES
• KEPT US INKEPT US IN
NEUTRALITYNEUTRALITY
• ““CASH– AND– CARRYCASH– AND– CARRY””
= ALLOWED= ALLOWED
COUNTRIES TO BUYCOUNTRIES TO BUY
U.S. ARMS SO LONG ASU.S. ARMS SO LONG AS
ITS PAIDFORWITHITS PAIDFORWITH
CASH.CASH.
• FDR ARGUED IT WOULD HELP
FRANCE & BRITAIN DEFEAT HITLER
THEREBY KEEPING THE U.S. OUT
9. BUILDING U.S. DEFENSESBUILDING U.S. DEFENSES
• SELECTIVESELECTIVE
TRAININGANDTRAININGAND
SERVICE ACTSERVICE ACT ==
• FIRST PEACETIMEFIRST PEACETIME
MILITARY DRAFT.MILITARY DRAFT.
• 16 MILLION MEN (AGE: 21 –16 MILLION MEN (AGE: 21 –
35) MEN WERE REGISTERED.35) MEN WERE REGISTERED.
• ROOSEVELT BREAKS THE 2-ROOSEVELT BREAKS THE 2-
TERMPRESIDENTIALTERMPRESIDENTIAL
TRADITION, ANDISTRADITION, ANDIS
REELECTED.REELECTED.
11. LENDLEASE ACTLENDLEASE ACT (MAR.(MAR.
1941 )1941 )
= THE GREAT ARSENAL OF DEMOCRACY
U.S. WOULDGIVE SUPPLIES TO “ANY COUNTRYU.S. WOULDGIVE SUPPLIES TO “ANY COUNTRY
WHOSE DEFENSE WAS VITAL TO THE U.S.”.WHOSE DEFENSE WAS VITAL TO THE U.S.”.
• PROVIDEDAIDTORUSSIAPROVIDEDAIDTORUSSIA: “: “THEENEMYOFMYENEMYISMYTHEENEMYOFMYENEMYISMY
FRIENDFRIEND”.”.
• (JUNE, 1940).(JUNE, 1940).
• 500,000 RIFLES, 80,000 MACHINE GUNS, 50 OLDDESTROYERS FORMILITARY500,000 RIFLES, 80,000 MACHINE GUNS, 50 OLDDESTROYERS FORMILITARY
LEASES.LEASES.
• CONGRESS BOOSTEDNATIONAL DEFENSE SPENDING.CONGRESS BOOSTEDNATIONAL DEFENSE SPENDING.
12. •GERMANGERMAN
WOLF PACKWOLF PACK
U- BOATSU- BOATS
STATIONEDIN THESTATIONEDIN THE
ATLANTIC ANDOFFATLANTIC ANDOFF
THE EAST COASTTHE EAST COAST
OF THE U.S.OF THE U.S.
• USEDFRANCE AS A BASE TOUSEDFRANCE AS A BASE TO
ATTACKENEMY SHIPSATTACKENEMY SHIPS
• FDRORDEREDFDRORDERED
CONVOY TO ATTACKCONVOY TO ATTACK
U-BOATS IN SELFU-BOATS IN SELF
DEFENSE (USINGDEFENSE (USING
SONAR)SONAR)
• ATTACKSUPPLY SHIPS,ATTACKSUPPLY SHIPS,
14. JAPAN TOOKFRENCHMILITARY
BASES IN INDOCHINA
• US PASSEDA TRADE
EMBARGO= STOP
TRADING WITHJAPAN
(80% OF MATERIAL
COMES FROMUS)
• JAPAN 2 OPTIONS:
• TAKE ASIAN NATION
BUT RISKUS
STARTING A WAR
• FINDA WAY TO
CRIPPLE US SOJAPAN
15. GuamGuam
Wake IslandWake Island
Midway IslandMidway Island
If you wereIf you were JapanJapan, where, where
would you Attack the U.S.?would you Attack the U.S.?
18. 3:42- JAPAN
SUBS SNEAKS IN
THE PACIFIC
6:10- FIRST
WAVE OF
PLANE ROAR IN
THE SKY
7:40 ATTACK
BEGINS
19.
20.
21. ATTACKON PEARL HARBORATTACKON PEARL HARBOR
== DEC. 7, 1941
“A DAY WHICHWILL LIVE IN
INFAMY”
~ JAPAN CONDUCTS A
SURPRISE ATTACKON THE
U.S. PACIFIC FLEET AT
PEARL HARBORNAVAL
BASE, OAHU HAWAII.
- 19 SHIPS /150 PLANES DESTROYED.
- 2,500 ARMEDFORCES ANDCIVILIANS
KILLED.
22. == DEC. 7, 1941DEC. 7, 1941
“A DAY WHICHWILL LIVE IN“A DAY WHICHWILL LIVE IN
INFAMY”INFAMY”
~~ JAPAN CONDUCTS AJAPAN CONDUCTS A
SURPRISE ATTACKON THESURPRISE ATTACKON THE
U.S. PACIFIC FLEET ATU.S. PACIFIC FLEET AT
PEARL HARBORNAVALPEARL HARBORNAVAL
BASE,BASE, OAHUOAHU HAWAII.HAWAII.
- .2,500 ARMEDFORCES AND.2,500 ARMEDFORCES AND
CIVILIANS KILLED.CIVILIANS KILLED.
- 21 SHIPS DESTROYED21 SHIPS DESTROYED
- 8 BATTLESHIP8 BATTLESHIP
- 300 AIRCRAFT300 AIRCRAFT
31. EXPANDING THE MILITARYEXPANDING THE MILITARY
• WOMEN’S AUXILIARY ARMY CORPSWOMEN’S AUXILIARY ARMY CORPS (WAAC) = =(WAAC) = =
WOMEN VOLUNTEERS IN NONCOMBATWOMEN VOLUNTEERS IN NONCOMBAT
POSITIONS.POSITIONS.
• NURSES, AMBULANCE DRIVERS,NURSES, AMBULANCE DRIVERS,
RADIO OPERATORS, PILOTS, ETC.RADIO OPERATORS, PILOTS, ETC.
32. ““ROSIE THE RIVETERROSIE THE RIVETER””
= CULTURAL ICON, REPRESENTING THE WOMEN
WHOWORKEDIN FACTORIES.
33. • INDUSTRY & LABORINDUSTRY & LABOR
• RATIONINGRATIONING = LIMITING CONSUMPTION OF= LIMITING CONSUMPTION OF
GOODS NEEDEDBY THE MILITARY.GOODS NEEDEDBY THE MILITARY.
(EX) MEAT, SHOES, SUGAR, COFFEE, ANDGASOLINE.(EX) MEAT, SHOES, SUGAR, COFFEE, ANDGASOLINE.
36. ““THE BIG 3”THE BIG 3”
StalinStalin FDRFDR
WinstonWinston
ChurchillChurchill
37.
38. QUIZ CH 24 S
4
1. EXACT DATE WHEN PEARL HARBOR WAS ATTACKED
2. NAME THE PRESIDENT WHO WON A 3RD
TERM FOR PRESIDENCY
3. NAME THE THREE COUNTRY THAT FORMED THE AXIS POWER
4. NAME THE ISLAND WHERE PEARL HARBOR IS LOCATED
5. NAME THE JAPANESE PERSON IN CHARGE OF PEARL HARBOR
ATTACK
6. LIST 3 AREAS THAT JAPAN TOOK AFTER PEARL HARBOR
7. THE FIRST PEACETIME DRAFT WAS CALLED
8. POLICY THAT ALLOWED COUNTRY TO BUY AS LONG AS ITS
PAID BY CASH
9. US POLICY PASSED TO STOP TRADING WITH JAPAN
10. GERMANS WEAPON OF U-BOATS BECAME KNOWN AS
39. • OBJECTIVES:
• STUDENT WILL ANALYZE THE MAJOR BATTLE THE
PUSHED JAPAN BACK AND CRIPPLED THEIR NAVAL
FLEET BY CREATING A TIMELINE AND WRITING THE
SIGNIFICANCE OF EACH BATTLE
• STUDENT WILL ANALYZE THE MAJOR BATTLES THAT
LED TO GERMANY’S SURRENDER BY CREATING A
TIMELINE AND WRITING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF EACH
BATTLE
• STUDENT WILL CITE SIGNIFICANT INDIVIDUAL ON THE
TIMELINE THAT PLAYED A KEY MAJOR ROLE IN
WINNING THE WAR WITH GERMANY
40. AgendaAgenda
•Ch. 25, Sec. 1Ch. 25, Sec. 1 ––
Mobilizing forMobilizing for
DefenseDefense
•Ch.25, Sec. 2Ch.25, Sec. 2 ––
Eastern Front andEastern Front and
the Mediterraneanthe Mediterranean
41.
42. THE BATTLE OF THE ATLANTICTHE BATTLE OF THE ATLANTIC
• WW2’SWW2’S LONGESTLONGEST
MILITARYMILITARY
CAMPAIGN.CAMPAIGN. (SEPT 1939(SEPT 1939
UNTIL WWII ENDS)UNTIL WWII ENDS)
• NAVAL WARFARENAVAL WARFARE
BETWEEN GERMANBETWEEN GERMAN
U-BOATS/USU-BOATS/US
CONVOYSCONVOYS
• 1943- US LAUNCHED1943- US LAUNCHED
A CRASHSHIPA CRASHSHIP
BUILDINGBUILDING (140 LIBERTY(140 LIBERTY
SHIPPRODUCEDEACHSHIPPRODUCEDEACH
MONTH)MONTH)
43. • LIEUTENANT COLONEL DOOLITTLE – LEADS (16) U.S.LIEUTENANT COLONEL DOOLITTLE – LEADS (16) U.S.
BOMBERS IN AN ATTACKON TOKYO, JAPAN ANDOTHERBOMBERS IN AN ATTACKON TOKYO, JAPAN ANDOTHER
MAJORCITIES.MAJORCITIES.
• TODESTROY THEIRINDUSTRIAL FACTORIESTODESTROY THEIRINDUSTRIAL FACTORIES
Doolittle Air Raids (April 18, 1942)
44. 1.1. BATTLE OF THE CORAL SEABATTLE OF THE CORAL SEA (MAY, 1942)(MAY, 1942)
• AIRCRAFTCARRIERBATTLEAIRCRAFTCARRIERBATTLE- ALL FIGHTING WAS- ALL FIGHTING WAS
DONE BY AIRDONE BY AIR
• TO STOPJAPAN ADVANCE TOTO STOPJAPAN ADVANCE TO AUSTRALIA.AUSTRALIA.
• TURNEDBACKJAPAN INVASION
Coral Sea
45. (May, 1942)(May, 1942)
Battle of the Coral SeaBattle of the Coral Sea
Australia
Papua New Guinea Solomon Islands
# 2.# 2. Battle of MidwayBattle of Midway
# 1
46. 2.2. THE BATTLE OF MIDWAYTHE BATTLE OF MIDWAY (JUNE, 1942)(JUNE, 1942)
• U.S. DIVE BOMBERS
DESTROY ALL
JAPANESE AIRCRAFT
CARRIERS (332 PLANES,(332 PLANES,
2,000 SAILORS LOST).2,000 SAILORS LOST).
• JAPAN WAS STILL CAUGHT INJAPAN WAS STILL CAUGHT IN
THE CARRIERWHEN US BOMBTHE CARRIERWHEN US BOMB
THEIRPLANESTHEIRPLANES
• REVENGE FORPEARL
HARBOR(36 DIVE
BOMBERS)
• CRIPPLEDJAPANESE
47. • NAVAJO- CODE TALKERSNAVAJO- CODE TALKERS
• NATIVE AMERICAN LANGUAGE USED
TO TRANSMIT CODE MESSAGES
48. 19431943
Will theWill the AlliesAllies be just asbe just as
successful in Europe?successful in Europe?
50. Hoy!Hoy!
Where doWhere do
we go!!!??we go!!!??
A little helpA little help
HERE!HERE!
Sheeeshhh….Sheeeshhh….
Open anotherOpen another
FRONTFRONT inin
Europe!Europe!
RUSSIARUSSIA
51. BATTLE OF STALINGRADBATTLE OF STALINGRAD
• STALIN BEGS ALLIES TO OPEN A 2NDSTALIN BEGS ALLIES TO OPEN A 2ND
FRONT IN EUROPE.FRONT IN EUROPE.
• HITLERWANTS SOVIET’SHITLERWANTS SOVIET’S
SPACE ANDOIL FIELDSSPACE ANDOIL FIELDS
• SOVIET WINTERPUSHES GERMANSOVIET WINTERPUSHES GERMAN
FIGHTING SOUTH.FIGHTING SOUTH.
• STALIN REFUSE TO HAVE GERMANYSTALIN REFUSE TO HAVE GERMANY
TAKE HIS CITYTAKE HIS CITY
• HITLER“NORETREAT, NOHITLER“NORETREAT, NO
SURRENDER”SURRENDER”
• STALIN ORDER= SCORCHEDSTALIN ORDER= SCORCHED
EARTHPOLICYEARTHPOLICY = BURN= BURN
EVERYTHING TOTHEEVERYTHING TOTHE
GROUNDGROUND
• THEN WINTERSETS:THEN WINTERSETS:
GERMAN SOLDIERS FORCEDGERMAN SOLDIERS FORCED
TOSURRENDER
53. • OPERATION TORCHOPERATION TORCH = ALLIEDINVASION OF NORTH= ALLIEDINVASION OF NORTH
AFRICAAFRICA
• TO OPEN ANOTHERFRONTTO OPEN ANOTHERFRONT
• TOOKN. AFRICA FROMGERMANYTOOKN. AFRICA FROMGERMANY
Germans
Germans
GermansGermans
Allies
Allies
54. • DWIGHT D. EISENHOWERDWIGHT D. EISENHOWER==
U.S. GENERAL IN CHARGE OF THE ALLIES INU.S. GENERAL IN CHARGE OF THE ALLIES IN
NORTHAFRICA.NORTHAFRICA.
56. ITALIAN CAMPAIGNITALIAN CAMPAIGN(SUMMER, 1943)(SUMMER, 1943)
• ““THE SOFT UNDERBELLY”THE SOFT UNDERBELLY”
• ALLIEDFORCES CAPTUREALLIEDFORCES CAPTURE SICILYSICILY..
• DICTATORMUSSOLINI WAS KILLEDBY HISDICTATORMUSSOLINI WAS KILLEDBY HIS
OWN PEOPLEOWN PEOPLE
59. • OPERATION OVERLORD- LIBERATE FRANCEOPERATION OVERLORD- LIBERATE FRANCE
• MASSIVE ALLIEDINVASION OF NORMANDY, FRANCE.MASSIVE ALLIEDINVASION OF NORMANDY, FRANCE.
• D-DAY- (JUNE 6,1944) LARGEST LAND-SEA-AIRATTACKD-DAY- (JUNE 6,1944) LARGEST LAND-SEA-AIRATTACK
• THE 1THE 1STST
STEPTOFREEINGWESTERN EUROPE.STEPTOFREEINGWESTERN EUROPE. GATHERED3 MILLION TROOPS,GATHERED3 MILLION TROOPS,
TOGETHERWITHMOUNTAINS OF MILITARY SUPPLIES.TOGETHERWITHMOUNTAINS OF MILITARY SUPPLIES.
60. • OPERATION OVERLORD- LIBERATE FRANCEOPERATION OVERLORD- LIBERATE FRANCE
• MASSIVE ALLIEDINVASION OF NORMANDY, FRANCE.MASSIVE ALLIEDINVASION OF NORMANDY, FRANCE.
• D-DAY- (JUNE 6,1944) LARGEST LAND-SEA-AIRATTACKD-DAY- (JUNE 6,1944) LARGEST LAND-SEA-AIRATTACK
• THE 1THE 1STST
STEPTOFREEING WESTERN EUROPE.STEPTOFREEING WESTERN EUROPE. GATHERED3GATHERED3
MILLION TROOPS, TOGETHERWITHMOUNTAINS OF MILITARY SUPPLIES.MILLION TROOPS, TOGETHERWITHMOUNTAINS OF MILITARY SUPPLIES.
61. • MASSIVE ALLIEDINVASION OF NORMANDY, FRANCE.MASSIVE ALLIEDINVASION OF NORMANDY, FRANCE.
• D-DAY- (JUNE 6,1944) LARGEST LAND-SEA-AIRATTACKD-DAY- (JUNE 6,1944) LARGEST LAND-SEA-AIRATTACK
• THE 1THE 1STST
STEPTO FREEING WESTERN EUROPE.STEPTO FREEING WESTERN EUROPE. GATHERED3GATHERED3
MILLION TROOPS, TOGETHERWITHMOUNTAINS OF MILITARY SUPPLIES.MILLION TROOPS, TOGETHERWITHMOUNTAINS OF MILITARY SUPPLIES.
63. • BY SEPTEMBER1944, THE ALLIES WOULDBY SEPTEMBER1944, THE ALLIES WOULD
FREE FRANCE, BELGIUM, ANDLUXEMBOURG.FREE FRANCE, BELGIUM, ANDLUXEMBOURG.
• FDRGETS REELECTEDFORA 4THTERM(DESIRE
NOT TO“CHANGE HORSES IN MIDSTREAM)
64. THE BATTLE OF THE BULGETHE BATTLE OF THE BULGE
(OCT 1944)
• = LAST- OFFENSIVE BY GERMAN FORCESLAST- OFFENSIVE BY GERMAN FORCES
• TRYING TOBREAKALLIEDSUPPLY LINES, DROVE 60TRYING TOBREAKALLIEDSUPPLY LINES, DROVE 60
MILES TOALLIEDTERRITORY CREATING A BULGEMILES TOALLIEDTERRITORY CREATING A BULGE
• LARGEST ANDBLOODIEST BATTLE OF WWIILARGEST ANDBLOODIEST BATTLE OF WWII
66. UNCONDITIONAL SURRENDERUNCONDITIONAL SURRENDER
•ADOLF HITLERWOULDCOMMIT SUICIDE (APRIL,ADOLF HITLERWOULDCOMMIT SUICIDE (APRIL,
1945).1945).
•V – E DAYV – E DAY ==
MAY 8, 1945 CELEBRATES VICTORY IN EUROPE DAY.MAY 8, 1945 CELEBRATES VICTORY IN EUROPE DAY.
67. A NEWPRESIDENTA NEWPRESIDENT
• WHILE POSING FORA PORTRAIT (APRIL 12, 1945)WHILE POSING FORA PORTRAIT (APRIL 12, 1945)
FDRSUFFEREDA STROKE ANDDIED.FDRSUFFEREDA STROKE ANDDIED.
• HARRY S. TRUMANHARRY S. TRUMAN BECOMES THEBECOMES THE
3333RDRD
PRESIDENT.PRESIDENT.
Editor's Notes
FDR said” its like lending a garden hose to your neighbor whose house is on fire
Supporting Stalin- British said If Hitler goes to Hell, Britain is prepared to work with the devil himself
All European countries were busy having war with Hitler..nothing stands in Japan’s way EXCEPT US
