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SITRA Portfolio Company Day Steve Blank www.steveblank.com Twitter: sgblank Slides: www.slideshare.net/sblank
First Observations From Abroad
#1 Startups are Smaller Versions of Large Companies
#1 × Startups are Smaller Versions of Large Companies oops
#2 A startup is all about focus and execution of the business plan
#2 A startup is all about focus and execution of the business plan No business plan survivesfirst contact with customers ✓
#3 A startup is all about a great idea
#3 A startup is all about a great idea An A-teamwith a B-product always beats a B-team with an A-product ✓
#4 Companies execute business plansStartups search for business models
#3 Companies execute business plansStartups search for business models
#4 Companies execute business plansStartups search for business models ✓
#5 A startup is a temporary organization designed to search for a scalable and repeatable business model
#6 Startups need their own tools, different from those used in existing companies
#6 Startups need their own tools, different from those used in existing companies
#7 Customer Development = process to searchBusiness Model Canvas is the ScorecardAgile Engineering is How We Build Startups
#8 Customer Development =process to searchBusiness Model Canvas =the ScorecardAgile Engineering is How We Build Startups ,[object Object]
Demo, demo, and demo!!
Proximity is paramount
Technology Design
Marketing
Demo and customer feedback
Research Labs
Equipment Manufacturers
Distribution Network
Service Providers
Cost Reduction
Remove labor force pains
Eliminate bio-waste hazards
Organic Farmers
Weeding Service Providers
Conventional Farmers
IP – Patents
Video Classifier Files
Robust Technology
Dealers
Direct Service
Indirect Service
 … then Dealers
Asset Sale
Direct Service with equipment rental
… then Asset SaleValue-Driven
#9 Customer Development is the process used to searchBusiness Model Canvas is the ScorecardAgile Development is How We Build Startups
How To Speed Up Growth?
How To Speed Up Growth? Eliminate Waste money, time, …
How To Speed Up Growth? Eliminate Waste money, time, … By Doing Fewer Dumber Things
The Business Model: Any company can be described in 9 building blocks
CUSTOMER SEGMENTS which customers and users are you serving?  which jobs do they really want to get done?
VALUE PROPOSITIONS what are you offering them? what is that  getting done for them? do they care?
CHANNELS how does each customer segment want to be reached? through which interaction points?
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS what relationships are you establishing with each segment? personal? automated? acquisitive? retentive?
REVENUE STREAMS what are customers really willing to pay for? how?  are you generating transactional or recurring revenues?
KEY RESOURCES which resources underpin your business model? which assets are essential?
KEY ACTIVITIES which activities do you need to perform well in your business model? what is crucial? 28
KEY PARTNERS which partners and suppliers leverage your model?  who do you need to rely on?
COST STRUCTURE what is the resulting cost structure?  which key elements drive your costs?
value proposition customer relationships key activities customer segments key partners cost structure revenue streams key  resources channels 31 images by JAM
sketch out your business model
sketch out your business models
But,Realize They’re Hypotheses
9 Guesses Guess Guess Guess Guess Guess Guess Guess Guess Guess
Customer Development The founders ^ Get Out of the Building
Customer DevelopmentThe Search For the Business Model Company Building CustomerDiscovery CustomerValidation Customer Creation Pivot
Customer Discovery CustomerDiscovery CustomerValidation Company Building CustomerCreation Stop selling, start listening Test your hypotheses Continuous Discovery Done by founders
The Minimum Viable Product (MVP) ,[object Object], - orders, learning, feedback, failure…
The Pivot ,[object Object]
Iteration without crisis
Fast, agile and opportunistic,[object Object]
Minimum feature set speeds up cycle time
Near instantaneous customer feedback drives feature set,[object Object]
How to Speed Up Growth?
Pivot ExampleRobotic Weeding Talked 75 Customers in 8 Weeks
Our initial plan Confidential
20 interviews, 6 site visits…We got OUR Boots dirty Weeding Visited two farms in Salinas Valley to better understand problem Interviewed: ,[object Object]
White Farms, Large Peanut farmer in Georgia
REFCO Farms, large grower in Salinas Valley
Rincon Farms, large grower in Salinas Valley
Small Organic Corn/Soy grower in Nebraska
Heirloom Organics, small owner/operator, Santa Cruz Mts
Two small organic farmers at farmers market
Ag Services of Salinas, Fertilizer applicatorMowing Interviewed: ,[object Object]
Parks: Stanford Grounds Supervisor, head of maintenance and lead operator (has crew of 6)
Toro dealer (large mower manufacturer)
User of back-yard mowing system
Maintenance Services for City of Los Altos
Colony Landscaping (Mowing service for stadiums),[object Object]
Found weeding in organic crops is HUGE problem; 50 - 75% of costs Crews of 100s-1000 Back-breaking task (Ilegal) labor harder to get  1-5 weedings per year/field $250-3,500 per acre and increasing Food contamination risk
Decision to make – mowing vs weeding
Autonomous vehiclesWEEDING Dealers sell, installs and supports customer Co. trains dealers, supports dealers - Innovation - Customer Education - Dealer training - Low density vegetable growers - High density vegetable growers - Thinning operations - Conventional vegetables We reduce operating cost - Labor reduction (100 to 1) - Reduced risk of contamination - Mitigate labor availability concerns - Ag Dealers - Ag Service providers - Research labs - Ag Dealers - Ag Service providers Engineers on Machine Vision Two problems: - Identification - Elimination Asset sale Our revenue stream derives from selling the equipment Dealer discount  COGS seek a 50-60% Gross Margin Heavy R&D investment
1 Week – 1 CarrotBot Confidential
CarrotBot Machine Vision data collection platform Monochrome & Color Cameras Laser-line sweep (depth measurement) Encoders (position/velocity) Onboard data acquisition & power CarrotBot 1.0
The Business Plan Canvas Updated ,[object Object]
Demo, demo, and demo!!
Proximity is paramount
Technology Design
Marketing
Demo and customer feedback
Organic Farmers
Weeding Service Providers
Conventional Farmers
Cost Reduction
Remove labor force pains
Eliminate bio-waste hazards
Research Labs
Equipment Manufacturers
Distribution Network
Service Providers
IP – Patents
Video Classifier Files
Robust Technology
Dealers
Direct Service
Indirect Service

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Sitra portfolio company day 090711