Bamboo mat corrugated sheet
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
1 like•339 views
Bamboo corrugated roofing sheets provide an eco-friendly alternative to traditional roofing materials. They are highly resilient, light weight, and have low thermal conductivity. Bamboo roofs are cooler than metal or plastic roofs, and their natural appearance makes them aesthetically pleasing. They are durable, strong materials that are resistant to weathering and pests while being easier to work with than other roofing options.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Bamboo construction (final ppt)
Bamboo is a versatile building material with several advantages such as strength, flexibility, earthquake resistance, low cost and minimal environmental impact. However, untreated bamboo has low durability. Various treatments like borax-boric acid preservation, neem oil treatment can improve the durability. Bamboo can be used for walls, foundations, columns, beams and roofing. It provides cost and energy benefits compared to concrete while maintaining structural strength. However, limitations include jointing techniques, flammability and lack of codified design guidance.
Filler Slab Roofs
Many building materials are used for construction and different methods are followed. Each of these building materials has a unique embodied energy. Out of these materials, Roofing material constitute one of the major energy consuming components of the building. Effective utilization of available energy and its conservation is global challenge. For a developing country like India, the increasing demand of energy has created a scope for the study embodied energy of alternative roofing technique and their advantages for the sustainable building construction. The total embodied energy of a building can be reduced significantly by using alternate roofing technique such as RCC Filler slab which has lower embodied energy value.
Filler slab technology is a simple and a very innovative technology for a slab construction. The filler slab is based on the principle that for roofs which are simply supported, the upper part of the slab is subjected to compressive forces and the lower part of the slab experience tensile forces. Concrete is very good in withstanding compressive forces and steel bears the load due to tensile forces. Thus the lower tensile region of the slab does not need any concrete except for holding the steel reinforcements together. Hence concrete in the bottom region of solid RCC slab is replaced by an energy efficient and cost effective material. With reduced consumption of building material for roofing, the cost of the building can be reduced predominantly.
Corrugated bamboo roofing sheets
Corrugated bamboo roofing sheets are an environmentally friendly alternative to metal or plastic roofing sheets. They are made by weaving bamboo strips into mats, soaking the mats in adhesive resin, and pressing them together under heat and pressure to form sturdy, water-resistant sheets. Research showed that bamboo sheets provide better thermal insulation than zinc, plastic, or asbestos sheets. Bamboo also has higher bending and impact strength, making it a durable roofing material. Several government-funded projects in India have promoted the use of corrugated bamboo sheets for construction.
235562808 coffered-slab
Coffered ceilings and slabs are rigid, planar structures that use a series of intersecting ribs to distribute loads across a space. The document discusses the history and architectural uses of coffered ceilings. It also describes different types of coffered slab structures like waffle slabs and drop slabs that are used for their load bearing capacities in long span structures like schools and hospitals. Various coffered slab construction techniques are outlined, including the use of precast elements and how services can be run through the coffered spaces.
Bamboo Construction
Bamboo is a strong, flexible, sustainable building material that has been used for construction purposes for centuries, however its use has been limited due to a lack of structural design data and exclusion from building codes; the document discusses bamboo's mechanical properties and provides examples of how it can be used for building foundations, walls, roofs, and as reinforcement in concrete as well as methods for protecting bamboo through borax treatment.
Low cost building materials
This document discusses bamboo as a building material. It notes that bamboo is a grass, not a tree, but has properties similar to wood like high strength-to-weight ratio. Bamboo has higher compressive strength than materials like wood, brick, and concrete. The document outlines various uses of bamboo in construction, such as walls, foundations, roofing, and scaffolding. It details different shaping and treatment methods for bamboo. The advantages of bamboo are discussed, such as tensile strength, fire resistance, elasticity, and cost-effectiveness. Some disadvantages are its need for preservation and issues with shrinkage and durability.
Timber roof
This document discusses different types of timber roof structures. It describes lean-to roofs, which consist of rafters sloping on one side and are supported by a single wall. Collared roofs have a horizontal collar beam placed between rafters to prevent their spreading. King post roofs contain a central vertical post to support the tie beam below. Queen post roofs are similar but use two vertical queen posts instead of a single king post. Details and dimensions are provided for each type of roof.
New Life Steel Structures, Mumbai, Sheds and Steel Structures
We are an eminent Partnership Firm engaged in manufacturing, supplying and exporting a vast range of Industrial Sheds and Steel Structures. These are known for their unique designs, self adhesive nature, and thermal insulation properties.
Recommended
Bamboo construction (final ppt)
Bamboo is a versatile building material with several advantages such as strength, flexibility, earthquake resistance, low cost and minimal environmental impact. However, untreated bamboo has low durability. Various treatments like borax-boric acid preservation, neem oil treatment can improve the durability. Bamboo can be used for walls, foundations, columns, beams and roofing. It provides cost and energy benefits compared to concrete while maintaining structural strength. However, limitations include jointing techniques, flammability and lack of codified design guidance.
Filler Slab Roofs
Many building materials are used for construction and different methods are followed. Each of these building materials has a unique embodied energy. Out of these materials, Roofing material constitute one of the major energy consuming components of the building. Effective utilization of available energy and its conservation is global challenge. For a developing country like India, the increasing demand of energy has created a scope for the study embodied energy of alternative roofing technique and their advantages for the sustainable building construction. The total embodied energy of a building can be reduced significantly by using alternate roofing technique such as RCC Filler slab which has lower embodied energy value.
Filler slab technology is a simple and a very innovative technology for a slab construction. The filler slab is based on the principle that for roofs which are simply supported, the upper part of the slab is subjected to compressive forces and the lower part of the slab experience tensile forces. Concrete is very good in withstanding compressive forces and steel bears the load due to tensile forces. Thus the lower tensile region of the slab does not need any concrete except for holding the steel reinforcements together. Hence concrete in the bottom region of solid RCC slab is replaced by an energy efficient and cost effective material. With reduced consumption of building material for roofing, the cost of the building can be reduced predominantly.
Corrugated bamboo roofing sheets
Corrugated bamboo roofing sheets are an environmentally friendly alternative to metal or plastic roofing sheets. They are made by weaving bamboo strips into mats, soaking the mats in adhesive resin, and pressing them together under heat and pressure to form sturdy, water-resistant sheets. Research showed that bamboo sheets provide better thermal insulation than zinc, plastic, or asbestos sheets. Bamboo also has higher bending and impact strength, making it a durable roofing material. Several government-funded projects in India have promoted the use of corrugated bamboo sheets for construction.
235562808 coffered-slab
Coffered ceilings and slabs are rigid, planar structures that use a series of intersecting ribs to distribute loads across a space. The document discusses the history and architectural uses of coffered ceilings. It also describes different types of coffered slab structures like waffle slabs and drop slabs that are used for their load bearing capacities in long span structures like schools and hospitals. Various coffered slab construction techniques are outlined, including the use of precast elements and how services can be run through the coffered spaces.
Bamboo Construction
Bamboo is a strong, flexible, sustainable building material that has been used for construction purposes for centuries, however its use has been limited due to a lack of structural design data and exclusion from building codes; the document discusses bamboo's mechanical properties and provides examples of how it can be used for building foundations, walls, roofs, and as reinforcement in concrete as well as methods for protecting bamboo through borax treatment.
Low cost building materials
This document discusses bamboo as a building material. It notes that bamboo is a grass, not a tree, but has properties similar to wood like high strength-to-weight ratio. Bamboo has higher compressive strength than materials like wood, brick, and concrete. The document outlines various uses of bamboo in construction, such as walls, foundations, roofing, and scaffolding. It details different shaping and treatment methods for bamboo. The advantages of bamboo are discussed, such as tensile strength, fire resistance, elasticity, and cost-effectiveness. Some disadvantages are its need for preservation and issues with shrinkage and durability.
Timber roof
This document discusses different types of timber roof structures. It describes lean-to roofs, which consist of rafters sloping on one side and are supported by a single wall. Collared roofs have a horizontal collar beam placed between rafters to prevent their spreading. King post roofs contain a central vertical post to support the tie beam below. Queen post roofs are similar but use two vertical queen posts instead of a single king post. Details and dimensions are provided for each type of roof.
New Life Steel Structures, Mumbai, Sheds and Steel Structures
We are an eminent Partnership Firm engaged in manufacturing, supplying and exporting a vast range of Industrial Sheds and Steel Structures. These are known for their unique designs, self adhesive nature, and thermal insulation properties.
FOLDED PLATES TYPES
This document provides information on various types of shell structures and folded plate structures. It discusses thin shell structures and the differences between shell structures and plate structures. It then describes various types of shell structures including barrel vaults, domes, folded plates, and intersection shells. It provides details on the design and analysis of these structures, including their elements, behaviors, and reinforcement.
Filler slab
A short presentation about filler slab including its introduction, parts, materials, mechanism, and advantages.
Bamboo as a building material
Bamboo is one of the oldest construction materials. It has been used all over the world as the building materials in the form of walls, roofs, foundation, reinforcements and decorations.
At the same time, it acts as the good earthquake resistance material.
Geodesic dome{rishabh mishra}
The document discusses geodesic domes. It begins by defining a dome as a curved architectural structure that resembles half a sphere and encloses space using minimal materials. It then defines geodesic domes, which were invented by Buckminster Fuller in the 1950s. Geodesic domes are sphere-like structures composed of interconnected triangles that provide strength using minimal materials. The document discusses the advantages of geodesic domes, including sustainability, energy efficiency due to their shape, strength, cost effectiveness, and ability to withstand weather. It provides examples of uses such as greenhouses and residential homes. In conclusion, the document presents a case study of a geodesic dome greenhouse in Lithuania.
Waffle slab
A grid slab or waffle slab is a reinforced concrete floor system with a waffle-like pattern of ribs. The ribs form a grid that runs in two directions, giving the underside a waffle-like appearance. This allows the slab thickness to be minimized while maintaining strength. Waffle slabs provide good load distribution, vibration control, and structural stability, making them suitable for use in airports, hospitals, and other large structures.
Steel window Designs
Steel Windows
Steel windows provide good quality, strength, security and elegance Steel windows are very energy efficient and have a much better thermal efficiency than aluminum.
Heydar Aliyev Center Structural system and materials
In this presentation structural components and materials used in Heydar Aliyev Center by Zaha Hadid Architects are shown.
Vernacular Architecture of North East India
The document provides information on the vernacular architecture of North-East India, focusing on the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and Nagaland. It describes the traditional construction materials and styles used by tribes in each state. The Adi and Nyishi tribes of Arunachal Pradesh typically build wooden or bamboo houses raised on stilts, with thatched roofs. In Assam, bamboo is widely used and houses have higher plinth levels. The Sema tribe in Nagaland traditionally builds villages on hilltops, using timber, bamboo, and thatch in construction.
False ceiling
False ceilings, also known as dropped ceilings or suspended ceilings, were initially developed in the 14th century in Japan for aesthetic purposes. They later became popular in modern construction as a way to conceal wiring, ductwork, and other building elements above the ceiling. There are various types of false ceilings depending on the material used, such as wood, gypsum, thermocol, or PVC. False ceilings provide benefits like reducing room height, cooling rooms, and allowing for decorative lighting features. However, they also have disadvantages like reduced headroom, concealing functional building elements, and making maintenance and repairs more difficult. Common false ceiling installation methods involve setting up a framework to support ceiling tiles or panels made of various
Use of Bamboo in Sustainable Building
This document discusses the use of bamboo as a construction material. It begins with an introduction on the benefits of bamboo, including that it is strong, renewable, environmentally friendly. The objectives are then presented as studying bamboo characteristics and modern construction techniques. Several building elements that can be made from bamboo are described, including walls, floors, roofs, and methods for protecting bamboo structures. Overall, the document outlines how bamboo can serve as an affordable, sustainable building material.
dome and vault
Domes and vaults are architectural elements that provide covered interior spaces. Domes are rounded vaults that can be made from curved masonry segments or a shell of revolution. Vaults are ceilings constructed from materials like brick, stone or concrete arranged in an arched manner. Common types of domes include hemispherical domes, geodesic domes, and onion domes. Elements of domes include features like coffering, pendentives, and lanterns. Vaults have been used since ancient times by civilizations like the Romans and Egyptians and include styles like barrel vaults and groin vaults.
Bamboo
The document discusses bamboo as a building material used in vernacular architecture. It notes that bamboo grows remarkably fast in a wide range of climates, is strong for its weight, and can be used both structurally and as a finish material. Traditionally, bamboo has been used widely in construction in Southeast Asia, India, and other regions for houses, buildings, tools, and more. However, its use declined with the introduction of cement and steel, though bamboo remains a sustainable and affordable building material.
BUILDING MATERIALS AS A STEEL
This document discusses various ferrous and non-ferrous metals used in construction. It describes steel as a primary structural building material that forms the skeleton of a building. Stainless steel is highlighted as an alloy of iron, carbon, chromium, nickel, and magnesium known for its corrosion resistance and attractive appearance due to chromium. The document also mentions aluminum, brass, copper, and lead as common non-ferrous metals used in secondary building elements and decorative applications.
RCC Elements column, beam.
RCC elements as: column, beam, slab, staircase, lintal, chajja, canopy, coffer slab and pargola. # Puneet Chhonker Mo.7455006961
Folded plate structure
Folded plate structures are assemblies of flat plates rigidly connected along edges to form a structure without additional beams. They were first used in 1923 for an aircraft hangar. The principle is inspired by folding in nature like leaves and wings. Structural behavior depends on folding pattern and connections. Types include folded plate surfaces, frames, and spatial structures made of materials like concrete, metal, wood, and glass. Applications include roofs, walls, floors, and steel sheet piles. Advantages are light construction and longer spans while disadvantages include complex formwork and labor. Examples are the Air Force Academy Chapel and Yokohama Passenger Terminal. The document recommends using folded plates for portable homeless shelters in Bangladesh.
Geodesic Dome - History and Construction
a descriptive research on history, types and construction method of a Geodesic Dome. Being sustainable, geodesic dome is being used very frequently from the past few decades. Currently, these domes are also used as residential constructions
False ceiling
False ceiling is an important element of design in interior layout of architecture .
building construction material
Geodesic Dome and Ribbed Dome
The document discusses different types of dome structures including geodesic domes, ribbed domes, and braced rib domes. A geodesic dome is a sphere-like structure composed of a network of triangular components that gives it strength using minimal materials. Ribbed domes consist of identical radial components connected at the crown and base, while braced rib domes add intermediate bracing between the ribs. Examples provided of structures that use dome designs include the Montreal Biosphere, Epcot Center, and the Eden Project.
Grid/ Waffle Slabs
A grid slab is a type of building material that has two-directional reinforcement in the shape of a waffle. It can be used as both ceilings and floors, especially in areas requiring large spans with fewer columns. Features include panels on a 1 meter grid with trench mesh or individual bars. Grid slabs use less concrete and steel than conventional slabs while providing strength and resistance to cracking and sagging. Construction involves arranging a framework, fixing connectors and pods, then removing forms. Services like HVAC, plumbing and wiring can be run through holes in modified grid slabs. Benefits include flexibility, lighter weight, speed of construction, vibration control and fire resistance. Famous structures using grid slabs include terminals,
Cladding
The document provides an overview of different types of cladding systems. It defines cladding as an exterior finishing system that protects the underlying structure and provides decorative finish. There are many types of cladding including dry wall, wet wall, weatherboard, timber, stone, external foam, metal, concrete, and brick cladding. The major purpose of cladding is to separate the indoor and outdoor environments to maintain suitable indoor conditions by keeping water out, preventing air leakage, controlling light, heat radiation and conduction, and controlling sound.
Sd2010
This document discusses bamboo as a construction material. It begins with an introduction to bamboo, noting that it is the fastest growing woody plant and can grow over 60 cm per day. It then discusses the advantages of bamboo such as being lightweight, low-cost, and environmentally friendly. The document outlines the basic properties of bamboo including its tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, anisotropic properties, shrinkage, and durability. It also discusses using bamboo in construction applications like scaffolding, reinforcement, roofing and walling. The document concludes that bamboo concrete panels provide higher strength than mud walls and are more durable, making bamboo a recommended construction material.
Bamboo-as-Construction-Material.pptx
This document provides an overview of using bamboo in construction. It discusses the properties and advantages of bamboo, including its strength, lightweight nature, and renewability. Specific uses of bamboo in construction are described, like scaffolding, reinforcement, roofing, and walling. Case studies of bamboo construction projects in India are presented. Design considerations for bamboo-reinforced concrete are also covered.
More Related Content
What's hot
FOLDED PLATES TYPES
This document provides information on various types of shell structures and folded plate structures. It discusses thin shell structures and the differences between shell structures and plate structures. It then describes various types of shell structures including barrel vaults, domes, folded plates, and intersection shells. It provides details on the design and analysis of these structures, including their elements, behaviors, and reinforcement.
Filler slab
A short presentation about filler slab including its introduction, parts, materials, mechanism, and advantages.
Bamboo as a building material
Bamboo is one of the oldest construction materials. It has been used all over the world as the building materials in the form of walls, roofs, foundation, reinforcements and decorations.
At the same time, it acts as the good earthquake resistance material.
Geodesic dome{rishabh mishra}
The document discusses geodesic domes. It begins by defining a dome as a curved architectural structure that resembles half a sphere and encloses space using minimal materials. It then defines geodesic domes, which were invented by Buckminster Fuller in the 1950s. Geodesic domes are sphere-like structures composed of interconnected triangles that provide strength using minimal materials. The document discusses the advantages of geodesic domes, including sustainability, energy efficiency due to their shape, strength, cost effectiveness, and ability to withstand weather. It provides examples of uses such as greenhouses and residential homes. In conclusion, the document presents a case study of a geodesic dome greenhouse in Lithuania.
Waffle slab
A grid slab or waffle slab is a reinforced concrete floor system with a waffle-like pattern of ribs. The ribs form a grid that runs in two directions, giving the underside a waffle-like appearance. This allows the slab thickness to be minimized while maintaining strength. Waffle slabs provide good load distribution, vibration control, and structural stability, making them suitable for use in airports, hospitals, and other large structures.
Steel window Designs
Steel Windows
Steel windows provide good quality, strength, security and elegance Steel windows are very energy efficient and have a much better thermal efficiency than aluminum.
Heydar Aliyev Center Structural system and materials
In this presentation structural components and materials used in Heydar Aliyev Center by Zaha Hadid Architects are shown.
Vernacular Architecture of North East India
The document provides information on the vernacular architecture of North-East India, focusing on the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and Nagaland. It describes the traditional construction materials and styles used by tribes in each state. The Adi and Nyishi tribes of Arunachal Pradesh typically build wooden or bamboo houses raised on stilts, with thatched roofs. In Assam, bamboo is widely used and houses have higher plinth levels. The Sema tribe in Nagaland traditionally builds villages on hilltops, using timber, bamboo, and thatch in construction.
False ceiling
False ceilings, also known as dropped ceilings or suspended ceilings, were initially developed in the 14th century in Japan for aesthetic purposes. They later became popular in modern construction as a way to conceal wiring, ductwork, and other building elements above the ceiling. There are various types of false ceilings depending on the material used, such as wood, gypsum, thermocol, or PVC. False ceilings provide benefits like reducing room height, cooling rooms, and allowing for decorative lighting features. However, they also have disadvantages like reduced headroom, concealing functional building elements, and making maintenance and repairs more difficult. Common false ceiling installation methods involve setting up a framework to support ceiling tiles or panels made of various
Use of Bamboo in Sustainable Building
This document discusses the use of bamboo as a construction material. It begins with an introduction on the benefits of bamboo, including that it is strong, renewable, environmentally friendly. The objectives are then presented as studying bamboo characteristics and modern construction techniques. Several building elements that can be made from bamboo are described, including walls, floors, roofs, and methods for protecting bamboo structures. Overall, the document outlines how bamboo can serve as an affordable, sustainable building material.
dome and vault
Domes and vaults are architectural elements that provide covered interior spaces. Domes are rounded vaults that can be made from curved masonry segments or a shell of revolution. Vaults are ceilings constructed from materials like brick, stone or concrete arranged in an arched manner. Common types of domes include hemispherical domes, geodesic domes, and onion domes. Elements of domes include features like coffering, pendentives, and lanterns. Vaults have been used since ancient times by civilizations like the Romans and Egyptians and include styles like barrel vaults and groin vaults.
Bamboo
The document discusses bamboo as a building material used in vernacular architecture. It notes that bamboo grows remarkably fast in a wide range of climates, is strong for its weight, and can be used both structurally and as a finish material. Traditionally, bamboo has been used widely in construction in Southeast Asia, India, and other regions for houses, buildings, tools, and more. However, its use declined with the introduction of cement and steel, though bamboo remains a sustainable and affordable building material.
BUILDING MATERIALS AS A STEEL
This document discusses various ferrous and non-ferrous metals used in construction. It describes steel as a primary structural building material that forms the skeleton of a building. Stainless steel is highlighted as an alloy of iron, carbon, chromium, nickel, and magnesium known for its corrosion resistance and attractive appearance due to chromium. The document also mentions aluminum, brass, copper, and lead as common non-ferrous metals used in secondary building elements and decorative applications.
RCC Elements column, beam.
RCC elements as: column, beam, slab, staircase, lintal, chajja, canopy, coffer slab and pargola. # Puneet Chhonker Mo.7455006961
Folded plate structure
Folded plate structures are assemblies of flat plates rigidly connected along edges to form a structure without additional beams. They were first used in 1923 for an aircraft hangar. The principle is inspired by folding in nature like leaves and wings. Structural behavior depends on folding pattern and connections. Types include folded plate surfaces, frames, and spatial structures made of materials like concrete, metal, wood, and glass. Applications include roofs, walls, floors, and steel sheet piles. Advantages are light construction and longer spans while disadvantages include complex formwork and labor. Examples are the Air Force Academy Chapel and Yokohama Passenger Terminal. The document recommends using folded plates for portable homeless shelters in Bangladesh.
Geodesic Dome - History and Construction
a descriptive research on history, types and construction method of a Geodesic Dome. Being sustainable, geodesic dome is being used very frequently from the past few decades. Currently, these domes are also used as residential constructions
False ceiling
False ceiling is an important element of design in interior layout of architecture .
building construction material
Geodesic Dome and Ribbed Dome
The document discusses different types of dome structures including geodesic domes, ribbed domes, and braced rib domes. A geodesic dome is a sphere-like structure composed of a network of triangular components that gives it strength using minimal materials. Ribbed domes consist of identical radial components connected at the crown and base, while braced rib domes add intermediate bracing between the ribs. Examples provided of structures that use dome designs include the Montreal Biosphere, Epcot Center, and the Eden Project.
Grid/ Waffle Slabs
A grid slab is a type of building material that has two-directional reinforcement in the shape of a waffle. It can be used as both ceilings and floors, especially in areas requiring large spans with fewer columns. Features include panels on a 1 meter grid with trench mesh or individual bars. Grid slabs use less concrete and steel than conventional slabs while providing strength and resistance to cracking and sagging. Construction involves arranging a framework, fixing connectors and pods, then removing forms. Services like HVAC, plumbing and wiring can be run through holes in modified grid slabs. Benefits include flexibility, lighter weight, speed of construction, vibration control and fire resistance. Famous structures using grid slabs include terminals,
Cladding
The document provides an overview of different types of cladding systems. It defines cladding as an exterior finishing system that protects the underlying structure and provides decorative finish. There are many types of cladding including dry wall, wet wall, weatherboard, timber, stone, external foam, metal, concrete, and brick cladding. The major purpose of cladding is to separate the indoor and outdoor environments to maintain suitable indoor conditions by keeping water out, preventing air leakage, controlling light, heat radiation and conduction, and controlling sound.
What's hot (20)
Heydar Aliyev Center Structural system and materials
Heydar Aliyev Center Structural system and materials
Similar to Bamboo mat corrugated sheet
Sd2010
This document discusses bamboo as a construction material. It begins with an introduction to bamboo, noting that it is the fastest growing woody plant and can grow over 60 cm per day. It then discusses the advantages of bamboo such as being lightweight, low-cost, and environmentally friendly. The document outlines the basic properties of bamboo including its tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, anisotropic properties, shrinkage, and durability. It also discusses using bamboo in construction applications like scaffolding, reinforcement, roofing and walling. The document concludes that bamboo concrete panels provide higher strength than mud walls and are more durable, making bamboo a recommended construction material.
Bamboo-as-Construction-Material.pptx
This document provides an overview of using bamboo in construction. It discusses the properties and advantages of bamboo, including its strength, lightweight nature, and renewability. Specific uses of bamboo in construction are described, like scaffolding, reinforcement, roofing, and walling. Case studies of bamboo construction projects in India are presented. Design considerations for bamboo-reinforced concrete are also covered.
Bamboo-as-Construction-Material.pptx
This document summarizes the use of bamboo in construction. It discusses the advantages of bamboo such as low cost, light weight, and sustainability. It outlines the basic properties of bamboo including its tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, and durability when treated. The document also describes using bamboo in reinforced concrete, including replacing mud or brick walls with bamboo reinforced concrete panels. It analyzes the stress-strain behavior and seismic resistance of such systems.
Bamboo-as-Construction-Material.pptx
This document summarizes the use of bamboo in construction. It discusses the advantages of bamboo such as low cost, light weight, and sustainability. It outlines the basic properties of bamboo including its tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, and durability when treated. The document also describes using bamboo in reinforced concrete, including replacing mud or brick walls with bamboo reinforced concrete panels. It analyzes the stress-strain behavior and seismic resistance of such systems.
Bamboo-as-Construction-Material.pptx
This document provides an overview of bamboo and its use in construction. It discusses the advantages of bamboo, including its low cost, light weight, shock absorption, and sustainability. The document outlines bamboo's basic properties like tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, and durability. It also examines stress-strain behavior of bamboo-concrete composites and seismic reinforcement. The document reviews Indian standards for bamboo and presents case studies of bamboo construction projects in India.
d.pptx
Bamboo has several advantages as a building material including being earthquake proof, high strength yet light weight, elastic, and cost effective. However, it requires proper treatment to prevent issues like shrinkage, durability, and joint reliability. Splitting, shaping, and bending are common processing techniques. Bamboo can be used to construct walls, scaffolding, and other structures when joined properly without nails that may cause splitting. Ferrocement is a type of reinforced concrete made of cement, sand and closely spaced metal mesh that has high tensile strength but low shear strength. Hempcrete is a building material created by mixing hemp shiv, lime, and water to form a moldable composite used for walls, floors,
Bamboo-as-Construction-Material (1).docx
This document discusses the use of bamboo in construction. It provides an introduction to bamboo, describing its fast growth rate and global distribution. It outlines the advantages of using bamboo, which include low cost, light weight, shock absorption, and environmental friendliness. The document discusses using bamboo for scaffolding, reinforcement, roofing, walling, and doors/windows. It also covers the basic properties of bamboo, including its tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, durability when treated, and earthquake resistance. The document concludes that bamboo is a viable building material that is recommended for use where steel availability is limited.
Bamboo reinforced concrete
The document discusses bamboo reinforced concrete. It describes bamboo characteristics, selection criteria, placement in concrete, and applications as an engineering material. Bamboo reinforced concrete elements discussed include beams, columns, and slabs. Advantages are low cost, eco-friendliness, and seismic resistance. The conclusion is that bamboo can compete as a sustainable building material for light, temporary structures and finishing applications.
BAMBOO RAINFORCEMENT 2.docx
This document discusses the use of bamboo reinforcement in concrete structures. It begins by introducing bamboo as a low-cost alternative to steel reinforcement, especially in developing countries. It then compares the mechanical properties of bamboo and steel. The document provides guidance on selecting suitable bamboo culms and placing the bamboo reinforcement in concrete. It outlines the advantages of bamboo reinforcement as being strong, flexible, earthquake resistant, lightweight and cost effective. Some limitations like jointing techniques, flammability and splitting are also discussed. The document concludes that research has established design norms for bamboo that will soon be added to international codes.
Bamboo reinforcement
This document discusses using bamboo as reinforcement in concrete instead of steel. It provides comparisons of properties between bamboo and steel, with bamboo having lower modulus of elasticity but higher strength than steel in some measures. The document outlines factors for selecting bamboo, how to protect it, placement in concrete, and advantages like strength, flexibility, cost effectiveness, and sustainability. Limitations include jointing techniques, flammability, and lack of universal design guidance. Overall, the document concludes that research shows bamboo can substitute for steel as reinforcement given proper treatment and norms are established.
Replacement of Steel by Bamboo Reinforcement
The present paper deals with cost-wise comparison of steel reinforcement with bamboo
reinforcement. The utilization of bamboo reinforcement as replacement of steel reinforcement is gaining
immense importance today, mainly on account of the improvement in the economical aspect combined with
ecological benefits.
To study the effect of replacement of steel reinforcement by bamboo reinforcement, designs have been
conducted on one way slab of size 3000 x 7000 sq-mm with providing beam of 7000 mm length and 250 x 250
sq-mm. In this paper the designs are done on the basis of shearing and bending. Based on this study of cost vs
strength provided results have been discussed in the paper
low cost housing.pptx
This case study documents the construction of an improved rural house in Dinajpur, Bangladesh by SAFE, a local NGO, to demonstrate more resilient construction techniques. Key features of the new house include a cement-stabilized mud foundation and plinth, borax treatment of bamboo posts, concrete footings for structural posts, cross-bracing of walls, and cement-lime washing of lower walls. The bamboo frame house has a lean-to roof of corrugated iron secured with sapra technique and bamboo matting insulation to increase protection from environmental hazards while reducing costs.
BAMBOO USE AS A BUILDING MATERIAL
This document discusses the use of bamboo as a building material. It begins with an introduction about bamboo's history as a low-cost construction material and its high strength-to-weight ratio. The objectives are to compare the strength of concrete beams and columns reinforced with bamboo and steel. The document then covers general uses of bamboo, properties like tensile strength and compressive strength, and modern construction techniques using bamboo. It describes testing done on bamboo- and steel-reinforced beams and columns, with results showing steel is 3-4 times stronger but bamboo is still a viable eco-friendly option. The conclusion is that bamboo can be used for construction due to its cost-effectiveness, renewability, and ability to bond with concrete
unit 5 Bamboo.pdf
Bamboo is a versatile building material that is strong, renewable, and environmentally friendly. It can be used for structural and non-structural building elements like walls, floors, ceilings, trusses, and more. Bamboo is graded based on traits like straightness, taper, and nodes. Proper selection of mature bamboo with a minimum diameter and wall thickness is important. Foundations can include direct ground contact, rock footings, or incorporating bamboo into concrete. Floors and walls are constructed using bamboo panels, joints, and infill. While bamboo construction has benefits of affordability, sustainability, and cultural acceptability, it lacks natural durability and is susceptible to insects without treatment.
IRJET- Importance of Bamboo in Building Construction
This document discusses the importance and uses of bamboo in building construction. It notes that bamboo is a renewable and versatile material that is strong yet lightweight. Bamboo grows very quickly, three times faster than most trees. It has high tensile strength similar to steel. The document outlines how bamboo is used as a building material for walls, floors, roofs, and other structural elements. Bamboo is a low-cost and sustainable alternative to wood and other materials for housing construction.
Civil Prototyping for the Bamboo Product
Bamboo is a sustainable building material that can be used to lower construction costs for hotels and resorts. It grows quickly, is strong yet lightweight, and sequesters carbon from the atmosphere. Bamboo has inherent properties making it suitable for construction, such as high tensile strength, flexibility, and light weight. Using bamboo can reduce material costs by 65-70% compared to other materials like brick. Bamboo has compressive strength similar to concrete and tensile strength similar to steel. Construction using bamboo is also beneficial as it is affordable, environmentally friendly, and accessible even to low-income areas.
Bamboo as a buil ding material
Bamboo is the fastest growing woody plant, capable of growing over 60 cm per day. It has many advantages as a construction material such as strength, flexibility, low cost, and ability to absorb pollution. Bamboo can be used for scaffolding, reinforcement, roofing, walling, flooring, doors, windows, and decoration in construction. Specifically, bamboo is used in roofs as trusses and tiles, and in walls through techniques like bajareque and woven strips. Bamboo floors provide durability and resilience. It can also be used for foundations through piles and composites with concrete. Demonstration buildings in Kerala, India have shown bamboo can be used for all components in residential, office
Bamboo as a building material new
Bamboo is a renewable building material with high strength and low weight that is easily worked using simple tools. It has several properties making it suitable for construction, including tensile strength, compressive strength, and fire resistance. Bamboo can be split, shaped, and bent through various techniques for building houses, scaffolding, roofs, walls and more. While bamboo has advantages like sustainability and cost-effectiveness, it also has disadvantages like shrinkage and less durability than other materials. Case studies have shown bamboo to be a viable building material when properly treated and constructed.
Building Construction 2 - Project 1 - Temporary Bus Shelter
This document outlines a student project to construct a 1:5 scale model of a temporary bus shelter using skeletal bamboo construction. A group of five students chose a tetrahedron and triangular prism shape for the shelter's form due to triangles' inherent structural stability. Bamboo was selected as the primary material to demonstrate its viability for light construction applications. The document discusses the shelter's design analysis, precedent studies, design development process, construction considerations, joint designs, load transfer, and construction steps. Overall, the project aimed to prove that appropriately designed bamboo structures can serve as bus shelters or similar light construction needs.
Similar to Bamboo mat corrugated sheet (20)
IRJET- Importance of Bamboo in Building Construction
IRJET- Importance of Bamboo in Building Construction
Building Construction 2 - Project 1 - Temporary Bus Shelter
Building Construction 2 - Project 1 - Temporary Bus Shelter
More from Satya Prakash
UserManual_2023.pdf
This document provides an overview of the ANMOL RCH MP Portal facility data entry module. It describes the objectives of collecting facility-level maternal and child health data, including early identification of at-risk pregnancies and improving access to services. It outlines the data entry process, modules, and features to help ensure data quality such as validation rules and tracking referrals between facilities. Key components include the EDD calendar, searching for beneficiaries, and entering service data for eligible couples, pregnant women, and infants.
Architectural_conservation_Guidelines_no.pdf
The document discusses architectural conservation and provides definitions and principles of conservation. It discusses the need to conserve architectural heritage and outlines the methodology and various stages of conservation projects. Socio-cultural dimensions are explored, emphasizing the importance of community involvement and public participation. Case studies from around the world are presented to showcase both successful and unsuccessful conservation efforts. Legislation and regulatory frameworks governing conservation are also examined.
Dynamic architrcture12646
The document discusses the concept of dynamic architecture, which involves buildings that can move or change shapes in some way. It provides examples such as buildings that can rotate parts or entirely. Dynamic architecture aims to allow buildings to adjust based on factors like the sun, seasons, views, and occupants' preferences. The first example discussed is the Suite Vollard tower in Brazil, where each apartment can rotate 360 degrees individually. Another example is the Sharifi-Ha house in Tehran with rooms that can rotate outward. The document also discusses architect David Fisher as a pioneer in dynamic and prefabricated buildings. His concept involves designing buildings with time as a fourth dimension to constantly change shapes based on environmental factors and life within.
Slum upgradation
The document discusses slum upgradation in India. It begins by defining slums and their characteristics such as lack of basic services, substandard housing, overcrowding, and insecure tenure. It then discusses the causes and risks of slums. Approaches to tackling slums include punitive actions like eviction, curative actions like upgrading infrastructure and services, and preventive actions like improving access to housing. The government of India has implemented programs like the JnNURM and IHSDP to support slum upgradation through infrastructure improvements and affordable housing. Low-cost construction techniques used include fly ash bricks, concrete blocks, and prefabricated materials. The goal of slum upgradation is to improve living standards
Googie
- Googie architecture originated in Southern California in the late 1940s and continued into the mid-1960s, influenced by car culture and space-age themes. It was popular for motels, coffee shops, and gas stations catering to the newly mobile suburban population.
- Characterized by elements like cantilevered structures, acute angles, starbursts, and boomerang shapes, the flashy Googie style was meant to attract customers' attention from the road and symbolize 1950s ideas about the future and technology.
- Some of the most iconic examples included the original Googie's coffee shop in West Hollywood and the famous "Welcome to Las Vegas" sign with its starbursts,
Solar passive design techniques
Passive building design aims to minimize energy usage and environmental impact through strategies like passive solar heating, cooling, and daylighting. It focuses on using climate considerations, building orientation, materials, and occupant behavior to control indoor comfort without consuming fuels. Passive heating maximizes solar heat gain in winter through techniques like direct gain and thermal storage, while passive cooling prevents overheating and uses ventilation to remove unwanted heat. Daylighting brings natural light into buildings through indirect lighting and considers factors like glare and reflectivity. Passive design requires an integrated, tiered approach and educated occupants to operate effectively with minimal mechanical systems.
Smvdu j&k
The Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University campus is located near Katra, India and situated on 470 acres of land. The campus is divided into academic, administrative, library, hostel, and residential areas. All areas are connected by pedestrian walkways and roads along the central axis which faces the Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine. The academic area consists of eight blocks connected by skywalks and courtyards to encourage interaction. Hostels are separated for male and female students near the academic area. While the campus has a unified design and is walkable, the sports facilities and cafeteria could be improved.
18. rainwater recharge
The document discusses GRIHA criterion 18 for promoting rainwater recharge into groundwater aquifers. It awards up to 2 points for projects that recharge surplus rainwater through appropriate filtration measures. Projects are exempt if the local groundwater authority recommends against recharging due to a high water table. Compliance requires submitting details of the rainwater harvesting and filtration system to prevent aquifer damage from recharged water.
Landscape
The document summarizes information about Prashar Lake located near Mandi, India. Prashar Lake is a sacred lake named after the sage Prashar who meditated there. It is surrounded by a dense deodar forest and offers scenic natural beauty. In winters, there is a 7-8 km trek to reach the lake starting from Baggi Village. The area around the lake remains untouched by modern amenities and provides a place to relax and connect with nature.
Programme generated architecture
The document discusses program generated architecture and describes an experiment using it. It begins by discussing generative design and how computer-architect interaction has shifted from productivity tools to design exploration. It then details the inspiration, process, and development of a framework for the experiment. Key steps included defining descriptors, formalizing code parts, evaluating output, and adding complexity. The output generated structures and forms that emerged from applying architectural conditions and refinements over multiple generations. The goal was to use program generation as a design tool for exploration rather than purely random generation.
More from Satya Prakash (10)
Recently uploaded
Heuristics Evaluation - How to Guide.pdf
This guide helps identify potential issues related to navigation, clarity, consistency, and other factors that can affect user experience.
Discovering the Best Indian Architects A Spotlight on Design Forum Internatio...
Discovering the Best Indian Architects A Spotlight on Design Forum Internatio...Designforuminternational
India’s architectural landscape is a vibrant tapestry that weaves together the country's rich cultural heritage and its modern aspirations. From majestic historical structures to cutting-edge contemporary designs, the work of Indian architects is celebrated worldwide. Among the many firms shaping this dynamic field, Design Forum International stands out as a leader in innovative and sustainable architecture. This blog explores some of the best Indian architects, highlighting their contributions and showcasing the most famous architects in India.一比一原版肯特大学毕业证UKC成绩单一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【肯特大学毕业证UKC学位证成绩单】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：6496090】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：6496090】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：6496090】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理肯特大学毕业证UKC学位证【微信：6496090 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理肯特大学毕业证UKC学位证【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理肯特大学毕业证UKC学位证【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理肯特大学毕业证UKC学位证【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
AHMED TALAAT ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO .pdf
Architectural and constructions management experience since 2003 including 18 years located in UAE.
Coordinate and oversee all technical activities relating to architectural and construction projects,
including directing the design team, reviewing drafts and computer models, and approving design
changes.
Organize and typically develop, and review building plans, ensuring that a project meets all safety and
environmental standards.
Prepare feasibility studies, construction contracts, and tender documents with specifications and
tender analyses.
Consulting with clients, work on formulating equipment and labor cost estimates, ensuring a project
meets environmental, safety, structural, zoning, and aesthetic standards.
Monitoring the progress of a project to assess whether or not it is in compliance with building plans
and project deadlines.
Attention to detail, exceptional time management, and strong problem-solving and communication
skills are required for this role.
Divertidamente SLIDE.pptxufururururuhrurid8dj
Hsuehebvdhdueuw8wiiwieih3udud8e8wisbdydvw7wbidj38ehehdheuwjhdiwjwieheheueurhryrurhrgryd7eueue
一比一原版(CSU毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：WP101A】【(CSU毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证学位证成绩单】【微信：WP101A】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：WP101A】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：WP101A】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：WP101A】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理(CSU毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(CSU毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(CSU毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(CSU毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Practical eLearning Makeovers for Everyone
Welcome to Practical eLearning Makeovers for Everyone. In this presentation, we’ll take a look at a bunch of easy-to-use visual design tips and tricks. And we’ll do this by using them to spruce up some eLearning screens that are in dire need of a new look.
International Upcycling Research Network advisory board meeting 4
Slides used for the International Upcycling Research Network advisory board 4 (last one). The project is based at De Montfort University in Leicester, UK, and funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council.
一比一原版(LaTrobe毕业证书)拉筹伯大学毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：WP101A】【(LaTrobe毕业证书)拉筹伯大学毕业证学位证成绩单】【微信：WP101A】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：WP101A】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：WP101A】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：WP101A】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理(LaTrobe毕业证书)拉筹伯大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(LaTrobe毕业证书)拉筹伯大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(LaTrobe毕业证书)拉筹伯大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(LaTrobe毕业证书)拉筹伯大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Manual ISH (International Society of Hypertension)
Manual ISH (International Society of Hypertension)
原版制作(MDIS毕业证书)新加坡管理发展学院毕业证学位证一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(MDIS毕业证书)新加坡管理发展学院毕业证学位证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
一比一原版亚利桑那大学毕业证(UA毕业证书)如何办理
学校原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【亚利桑那大学毕业证(UA毕业证书)成绩单学位证】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：6496090】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：6496090】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：6496090】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理亚利桑那大学毕业证(UA毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理亚利桑那大学毕业证(UA毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理亚利桑那大学毕业证(UA毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理亚利桑那大学毕业证(UA毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Getting Data Ready for Culture Hack by Neontribe
Sometime in the 2010s, this is how explained how to make data "hackday ready"
一比一原版布兰登大学毕业证(BU毕业证书)如何办理
学校原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【布兰登大学毕业证(BU毕业证书)成绩单学位证】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：6496090】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：6496090】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：6496090】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理布兰登大学毕业证(BU毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理布兰登大学毕业证(BU毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理布兰登大学毕业证(BU毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理布兰登大学毕业证(BU毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
一比一原版(Vancouver毕业证书)温哥华岛大学毕业证如何办理
学校原件一模一样【微信：6496090 】【(Vancouver毕业证书)温哥华岛大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：6496090 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微6496090
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微6496090】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微6496090】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(Vancouver毕业证书)温哥华岛大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(Vancouver毕业证书)温哥华岛大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(Vancouver毕业证书)温哥华岛大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(Vancouver毕业证书)温哥华岛大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
定制美国西雅图城市大学毕业证学历证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国西雅图城市大学毕业证学历证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
一比一原版马里兰大学毕业证(UMD毕业证书)如何办理
学校原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【马里兰大学毕业证(UMD毕业证书)成绩单学位证】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：6496090】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：6496090】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：6496090】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理马里兰大学毕业证(UMD毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理马里兰大学毕业证(UMD毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理马里兰大学毕业证(UMD毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理马里兰大学毕业证(UMD毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Recently uploaded (20)
Discovering the Best Indian Architects A Spotlight on Design Forum Internatio...
Discovering the Best Indian Architects A Spotlight on Design Forum Internatio...
International Upcycling Research Network advisory board meeting 4
International Upcycling Research Network advisory board meeting 4
Manual ISH (International Society of Hypertension)
Manual ISH (International Society of Hypertension)
Bamboo mat corrugated sheet
- 1. BAMBOO MAT CORRUGATED ROOFING SHEET
- 2. HAS IMMENSE POTENTIAL AS ROOFING MATERIAL ECO-FRIENDLY HIGHLY RESILIENT LOW WEIGHT LOW THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY AESTHETIC APPEARANCE What are Corrugated Bamboo Roofing Sheets? ACCS CGIS BMCS
- 3. Some Important Properties of BMCS
- 4. Joinery details BMCS are anchored to bamboo purlins Using J bolts Detail showing how BMCS are joined to bamboo purlins using J bolts at the crest BMCS should be bolted at crest not troughDetail showing overlap of BMCS
- 5. Accessories can be used to resolve corners and joints problems. Complete house with BMCS roofing
- 6. • Bamboo roofing sheets are environmentally friendly and a safe alternative to plastic, zinc or corrugated asbestos roofing panels. • They have the same standard measurements as conventional corrugated roofing sheets. • Bamboo roofs are quieter in the rain and cooler in the sun than conventional metal or plastic sheets. A study has shown that cows in sheds roofed with bamboo yield more milk than those under corrugated zinc sheets because of the cooler environment. • Bamboo sheets are durable and strong with excellent internal bond strengths and a high resistance to weathering, fire or insect attacks. • They have an attractive and natural appearance and are easy to work with (cutting, drilling,..) Main advantages of CBRS