Pros And Cons Of Bosnian Genocide

Pros And Cons Of Bosnian Genocide
Often, there is conflict amongst states that escalates, eventually, into war. With these wars, comes death and immense devastation; devastation that
takes form in many ways. The worst of them are the human rights violations that occur, leaving behind a pain that is often rarely treated or
addressed. Through the approach, transitional justice, victims of these horrible crimes against humanity have a system that allows them to seek some
form of justice. Focus on the Bosnian genocide will allow for one to see how a specific case of transitional justice was played out and the cons, along
with pros, of the actions every actor took that either prolonged or stiffened the progression of peace and justice in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina
and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The worse of them took place at Srebrenica, where seven thousand men and boys were murdered. The women were and children were separated;
sending the women to rape camps where they were raped and tortured for months until pregnant. This all occurred in a town that was a "safe haven"
according to the UN's standards but, to most, never was but merely under the "weak" protection of the UN. The victims, which consisted of men,
women, and children from as young as an infant to as old as the elderly were not spared. It is estimated that over one–hundred and forty thousand
people were killed, twenty–thousand women were raped and over four million people were displaced. Till this day the bodies and location of those
who disappeared are still being searched for throughout the state of Bosnia with around eight thousand people still missing from the war.
Originally, the response from the international actors was to turn a blind eye to the atrocities that were occurring. The first photos illustrating the
horrors that were occurring in Bosnia were brought to the public's attention in 1992, yet the international community still refused to intervene, despite
the outrage and similarity to the nineteen– forty–five holocaust. The plan was to, instead, make six safe zone areas that were to be monitored by peace
keepers from the UN. But proved to be ineffective due to the of lack of weapons and the policy of no firing
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Bosnian Genocide Research Paper
The Bosnian Genocide began in April of 1992 and ended in 1995. It was a war between the Bosnian Muslims, the Croats, which are Catholics, and the
Serbs, which are Orthodox Christians. It occurred in Bosnia–Herzegovina where the population was about 3.8 million. The Bosniaks made up 44
percent of the population, the Serbs 31 percent, and the Croats 17 percent. The country is only about the size of West Virginia. The Bosniaks were
treated unfairly and inhumanely during this span of three years. It all began with a new president, Slobodan Milosevic (a Serbian who turned to
nationalism and religious hatred to gain his power) being elected. He ignited long–standing tensions between the Serbs and the Muslims. When
Slovenia and Croatia both declared

How Did The Axis Influence The Bosnian Genocide Of 1992-1995?
Extended Essay in History
World War II and the Bosnian Genocide of 1992–1995
Research Question:
To what extent did the Axis occupation of Yugoslavia influence the Bosnian Genocide of 1992
–1995?
Name: Topias Hokkanen
Candidate number: 03939051
Session: May 2012
School: Coppell High School
Supervisor: Michael Cook
Word count: 3,847
Abstract
This extended essay deals with the Bosnian Genocide from 1992–1995, where the Bosnian Serb army committed various acts of war crimes towards
Bosnian Muslims. It carries out a historical investigation of the causes of the war crimes, trying to make clear how the Bosnian Serbs could kill
neighbors just because of their religion or where they resided. In more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though tensions between Bosnian Serbs and Bosniaks were prevalent before the Second World War, it is certain that their ideological perceptions
of each other changed with the new ideologies and institutions introduced by the Axis powers. Even after the Axis powers' left the former Kingdom of
Yugoslavia, both groups never managed to transcend the horrors and ideologies fixed upon them from World War II. The author of this investigation
will therefore argue to some extent that the Bosnian Genocide was influenced by the Axis occupation.
1.The origins of Different Identities in the Region
In order to determine the significance of the Axis occupation as a cause of the Bosnian Genocide, the investigation will first examine the origins of
different races, religions and groups in the region. The Bosnian and Herzegovinian population consists of three major ethnic groups: the Bosniaks, the
Serbs, and the Croats. 1.1 Theories

There is no definite historical evidence that provides the exact details of the origins of the Bosniaks, Serbs and Croats. However there are theories
that suggest plausible explanations of their origins which became the basis of carrying out the Bosnian genocide. There are very few racially
homogeneous provinces in the Balkan region, and only a few individuals could claim a racially pure ancestry for themselves (Malcolm 1). And yet,
many times during the last

The Cause And Effects Of The Bosnian Genocide
BOOM, Boom, boom! Loud, long, lethal shots that reverberated through the dark valley, that was filled with the blood of innocent humans. There, the
brutally murdered, bloody bodies decorated the city with death. The Serbians, the Bosnians' neighbors to the east, did not approve of the Bosnians'
nearly unanimous vote for independence. They were entitled to their opinion, however their retaliation was inhumane and unnecessary. They initiated a
disastrous civil war, which was the cause of extensive death and the humiliation of many Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims). The Bosnian Genocide had a
devastating background, mortifying massacres, and an aftermath that can still be felt today. As Bosnia pursued the path of its neighbors: Croatia and
Slovenia by declaring independence from the former Yugoslavia, which was becoming very unstable and impoverished, the Serbians were determined
to stop them, and they did so by beginning a three–year war that would stain the peaceful hills of Bosnia with blood. Yugoslavia, a communist country,
which spanned from Slovenia in the north to Macedonia in the south, had been rapidly declining economically. In 1990, Croatia and Slovenia held
successful votes for independence from Yugoslavia, and in December of 1991 they were officially declared separate nations. Bosnia declared itself a
separate nation on March 3, 1992 after the results of their referendum for independence. About a month later, on April 7, 1992, the United States and
the European

Bosnia And Herzegovina Research Paper
Bosnia and Herzegovina and its cultural differences
The people of Bosnia and Herzegovina have had a tremendous history. The diversity of its people is not unlike that of the United States. In the United
States there are many different cultures such as Hispanics, Germans, Italians, Jewish, Irish, and many more. These are the groups currently practicing
in Bosnia: Bosnian Serbs, Bosnian Croats, Orthodox Catholics, and some smaller groups. A majority of the Bosnian Serbs and Bosnian Croats are
Muslim. There are three different churches in the country from the early twelve hundreds. Islam made its mark on the culture around 1463 when the
Ottoman Turks overran the country. Most of the heritage in this country is based on a Slavic history... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Missions such as key leader engagements, as well as enlisting the help of the locals, to rebuild the country will benefit from understanding the people of
this country. Units who understand what key infrastructures need repair and that are most important to the local people can make leaps and bounds to
securing the trust of the locals. Knowing and accomplishing this will help to get the locals to participate in the elections and international aid
organization programs for the betterment of their country. Life in Bosnia and Herzegovina is a very tight knit and family oriented community.
Generations of families live together in the same home. Grandparents are usually being taken care of by their children. The grandparents in turn also
take care of the grandchildren so both of the parents can work. Amazingly enough this happens whether you are in the large metropolitan areas or in
the more rural villages. Whether the parents are working in the fields farming, or in a factory, or in an office, both parents have jobs. Rebuilding helps
bring about the jobs needed for the increasing the economy, lives of the people, and the

The Bosnian Genocide was very horrific. Men and boys were tortured and women of Muslim race were raped and sent out of the country, this led to
another war in Srebrenica. An estimated of 100,000 people were killed altogether and it displaced more than two million people. This was the largest
genocide since the Holocaust. ("Bosnian Genocide") In the aftermath of the Second World War, the Balkan states of Bosnia
–Herzegovina, Serbia,
Montenegro, Croatia, Slovenia and Macedonia became part of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia.
The Bosnian War involved three main ethnic groups, theSerbs, Croats, and Muslims. The war lasted from 1992–1995. After the death of Yugoslav
leader Josip Broz Tito in 1980, growing nationalism among the different Yugoslav republics threatened to split their union apart. "This process
intensified after the mid–1980s with the rise of the Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic, who helped foment discontent between Serbians in Bosnia and
Croatia and their Croatian, Bosnian and Albanian neighbors." ("The History Place.") In April 1992, the government of the Yugoslav republic of
Bosnia–Herzegovina declared its independence from Yugoslavia. The Genocide began when Serbian forces accompanied by Bosnian Serbs attempted
to ethnically cleanse the territory of the Bosniaks. (Yancey.) Ethnic... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were set up across the country in the first year of the war. At concentration camps overcrowding, filth, and the torment of heat, cold, dysentery,
and lice were the best prisoners could hope for. The worst conditions were extremely brutal. Long beatings were daily events.(Yancey P49–50) Guards
made terrible mental and physical tortures that often set prisoner against prisoner and broke the wills of the strongest men. One of the largest camps
held around eleven thousand

The Bosnian Genocide: 1992–1995 From 1992 to 1995, Bosnia experienced an extended period of turbulence due to a Serbian nationalist movement
that resulted in violent upheaval. After many years of being part of an empire or another country, Bosnia finally gained the opportunity to be
independent in 1992. Yet there was little reason to rejoice independence when many non–Serbs were dispossessed of their home in Bosnia. Although
this genocide was coined "ethnic cleansing," in the early stages, the devastating casualties and human rights violations mark this event as one of the
worst mass killings since the Holocaust. The geographic location of Bosnia and its past history of colonization help explain why non–Serbs were
targeted and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, starting in 1994, NATO led air strikes ("GENOCIDE– BOSNIA"), thereby deterring the Serbian movement. Even so, Srebrenica became
bombarded with shells by Serb troops led by Ratko Mladic in July 1995, a date that has since been associated with the name "Bosnian genocide "
("GENOCIDE – BOSNIA"). Many have drawn parallels between the brutal actions of this genocide with the Nazi actions of the Holocaust: shootings
killing thousands, forcibly relocating residents, concentration camps, and for females–rape ("Bosnia–Herzegovina 1992–1995"). Men and men were
separated in this torture process and while men were sent to concentration camps, women were sent to rape camps (Krkljes). The genocide violated
many UN Declaration of Human Rights articles including Articles 3, 7, 5, 13, and 15. Article 3 was violated because non–Serbs were deprived of the
right to life; Article 5 violated since genocide is an example of inhumane treatment; Article 7 violated because non–Serbs were discriminated against;
Article 13 violated since Bosnian Serbs drove out Bosnian Croats and Bosniaks; and Article 15 violated since "ethnic cleansing" stripped non–Serbs of
their home in

Bosnian Genocide Essay
A genocide is a intended killing upon a large group of people, especially upon a certain ethnic group. The genocide in Bosnia, also known as The
Bosnian War started in 1992 after Bosnian government declared independence from Yugoslavia. Bosnian Serbs did not like the idea of a free nation
with majority of the citizens being Muslim. Serbs killed approximately 100,000 croats and muslims. The Genocide in Bosnia–Herzegovina is similar to
the Holocaust because both involved the murders of certain cultures. This was the largest massacre in Europe since the Holocaust
(Bosnia–Herzegovina).
Bosnia–Herzegovina was made up of three main ethnic groups, Bosniak Muslim, Serb, and Croat (Bosnia–Herzegovina). Before Bosnia declared
independence from Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia had a history of political, economic, and cultural conflict. Towards the end of World War II, Tito, a
communist, ran Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia's government fell apart and each nation had its own self
–rule to be apart of the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Yugoslav army was made up of Serbs, controlled by Milosevic. Croatia is where the first huge exterminations occurred shortly after they
declared their independence from Yugoslavia. This resulted in hundreds of Croat men deceased. In 1992, Bosnia declared their independence from
Yugoslavia. Bosnia was a majority Muslim population. Serbs believed that Muslims were an inferior race (Mike). Serbs placed Bosniak Muslims
and Croats into concentration camps as a way to "Ethnically Cleanse" the nations. Two of the camps, Omarska and Keraterm, were places where
killings, torture and brutal violence was happening. Another camp, Trnopolje, was a camp were mostly women, children, and elderly men were
placed. This camp functioned as a staging area for rapes and massive killings. No other country knew about this as the Serbs were keeping it a secret.
(REMEMBERING CONCENTRATION CAMPS IN

Serbian Nationalism And Identity Of A Nation State 's...
Perhaps one of the biggest points of contention in Serbia is nationalism and identity. Serbian nationalism is especially unique due to its particular ethnic
implications. It can be traced back to the rise of nationalism in the Balkans during Ottoman rule. Serbia has existed between various empires and nation
states. Many Serbians voice the need for self–autonomy, often citing being ruled by outsiders for hundreds of years. TodaySerbia seen by its people as
an unfinished state. Thus, the need for creating autonomous identity is especially relevant.1 Ristic in her essay on Serbian identity, that the formation
of a nation–state 's identity is crucial to its wellbeing. In general, identity is built upon three "essential interdependent elements: 1. birth, which creates
ties to family, nation and to a concrete geographical space; 2. culture, which forms individuals and groups spiritually and emotionally; 3. acceptance of
common values which help creating communities of values." Hence identity can be determined on the basis of the following categories: place of living
(town or district of town, country, continent etc), religion, family, profession, nation, age–class, ideology etc.2
The problem with Serbian national identity is that there is not enough security in the aforementioned criterion historically. Ristic states that "defining
national identity upon values and ideology leads in Serbia to two relatively opposite understandings of national identity and the values and norms

Ike Kennedy: The Bosnian Genocide
The Bosnian Genocide Ike Kennedy Genocides are nation crippling events that in most cases begin by unreasonable aggressive ideas or behaviors,
which result in many lives of men, women, and children of all ages killed senselessly. These absurd acts of horror occur too frequently in the history
of mankind, with one of the most significant genocides such as the Holocaust, which occurred in the European nation of Germany. A much more
recently relevant genocide took place on another part of the European continent called the Bosnian genocide. The genocide in Bosnia is relatively
unique, yet it was an extremely tragic event that crippled the population of Bosnia and marked its history forever. Herzegovina Bosnia is a small
country in Europe, bordering... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Yugoslav population was originally a collection of many different ethnic groups, as well as religious groups; most of which were aggrieved
rivals, possibly even enemies, with a long and dense history. The majority of Yugoslavia people were Serbs, mainly Orthodox Christians, Croats,
mostly Catholics, and Albanian ethnic groups who were predominantly Muslims. During World War 2, German Nazis invaded then divided
Yugoslavia, however, at the end of WW2 when Germans later accepted the defeat communist leader Josip Tito reunified Yugoslavia. Over the years,
the hostility and bitterness of rival ethnic and religious groups sharing the same country were spreading and brewing until a civil war broke out in the
early 1990s. Bosnia seceded from Yugoslavia and became an independent nation in 1992. Many of Bosnia's population was made up of Muslims, while
the Serbians became the minority, accounting for approximately 32% of the Bosnian

Bosnia Herzegovin A Rough History
Body: Bosnia–Herzegovina has a rough history, especially with its neighboring countries. Tensions in the Balkans increased after World War II.
Bosnia–Herzegovina went from a prime example of cultural unity to the exact opposite due to the dissolution of Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia was created
at the end of World War I, when Bosnian, Croat, and Slovenian territories joined that of the Serbian Empire. Yugoslavia was split up during World
War II, but was once again unified at the end by Josip Broz Tito. Due to cultural differences, remembrance of WWII events, and the death of Josip
Broz Tito, Yugoslavia, once again, broke up in the early 1990s. My parents were born and raised in different parts of Yugoslavia, but with the
break–up of Yugoslavia, and wars that followed between Bosnia and Serbia, my parents had to escape to Germany (where my brother and I would
soon be born). Growing up I always heard about how great it was to live in a Yugoslavia that was ruled by Josip Broz Tito, it was a place where
people got along with one another. However, that would soon change. In an essay written by Alan Fraser, he describes the conditions of Yugoslavia
during the time of unity. In his opening sentence he says "the first thing I noticed about Yugoslavia was the ease and honesty, the trust people had for
each other, treating one another like family." The quote speaks volumes, especially coming from a foreigner to the region. Yugoslavia was truly a place
where everyone got along with one

Essay About The Disintegration Of Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia was a very successful country under the lead of Josip Broz Tito. Yugoslavia was made of 6 Republics and those were: Croatia,
Montenegro ,Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Slovenia, Serbia, Macedonia and Kosovo together with Vojvodina which at that time were
recognized as provinces. After the death of Tito Yugoslavia began to demolish. The collapse of Yugoslavia began in 1980, and it continued until the
27th of April 1992, which in history is known as the date when Yugoslavia totally collapsed. In my opinion, the reason that the disintegration of
Yugoslavia happened was because of the decline in absolute sovereignty. In this paper, I am going to talk about the definition of sovereignty, different
perspectives about the disintegration of Yugoslavia from some authors and the decline in absolute sovereignty which led to the disintegration of
Yugoslavia.
So, what is sovereignty? It is the capability of a country to govern itself. Thus, citizens are the ones who decide about creating government, institutions
and choosing representatives of their state. Yugoslavia constituted several republics, but none of them possessed the complete autonomy because...
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It is very difficult to point out a single major reason that affected the collapse of Yugoslavia because there were so many, that's why different people
have different opinions towards this issue as for what reason might have had the most influence. Explanations for Yugoslavias' disintegration start from
cultural reasons, continuing to religious and then oppressed rights between the different groups within the nation and so on.
According to Alan Thornett, after the death of Tito, Slobodan Milosevic wanted to expand its Serbian territory and make a greaterSerbia, by gathering
together all regions that are inhabited by Serbs. This would mean that Serbia would have more power contrasting everyone else, and a little or no

Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina on GDP, Poverty and...
With tensions rising in Ukraine, Syria becoming a site of possible military intervention and the Arab Spring movement prolonging internal conflict, It is
important to look at examples from the near past to understand the reasons behind trends so we might mitigate in a productive and beneficial way. Also
it is imprtant to understand the trends that occur after particular events so we might predict future needs. This report will look at two developing
countries, Serbia and Bosnia and Hercegovina(BIH), who share a bloody past, one from the position of agresor, one of an occupied country. The aim is
to see how the the conflict and its consequences influenced their GDP, poverty levels and migrations. And how has the change in those then influenced
development work in the respective countries. The report will further concentrate on the couses and effects of migration in the countries. The raw data
was collected from a number of sources and agregated to produce the tables shown.
Table 1. Table 1. represents Serbian GDP per capita. The graph shows a small decline in 1991, marking the beginning of the war, probably due to the
lack of demand from the former Yugoslav market. Then from 1992 to 1995 it rises as a result of war industry. Up to 2002(Milosevic's rule) there has
been a serious decline followed by a rebound to 2006. Although influenced by the world economic crisis, Serbian economics has recorded a steady rise
from 2009.
Table 2.
Table 2. represents the GDP per capita

Battle and Siege of Sarajevo to Recognize Bosnia and...
The UN report on the Battle and Siege of Sarajevo is a document that records the events within the city from April 5th 1992 to February 28th 1994.
The document's purpose is to shine a light and describe the consequence of the Battle of Sarajevo and its violations of human law. Sarajevo is the
capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The city's name is derived from 'Seraglio', meaning 'palace in the fields' in Turkish. Sarajevo's history dates back to
Roman times with the Slavs eventually conquering the area. The cities architecture is comprised of 3 influences, which the text (UN report) describes
as "the old Oriental heart of the city, the turn of the century Viennese city around it, and the contemporary high–rise apartment buildings and ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An attempt to control the streets and people would thus lead to catastrophic failure. The Sarajevo Romanija Corps instead resorted to continuously
bombarding the city from the surrounding hills in order to stay in control.
It is in this environment that The Cellist of Sarajevo takes place. Resources are scarce and enemy snipers gun down citizens. Within Sarajevo there
lives a cellist who was famous before the war. One day as the Cellist watches people line up outside his window to buy food, a mortar shell lands in the
middle of the group, killing 22 of them. The Cellist vows to play Albonini's Adagio in the crater created from the bombing for 22 days, one day for
each of the dead.
Arrow is another inhabitant of the city. She is a sniper who was recruited to protect the Cellist and defend him from enemy snipers who might gun
him down. The constant barrage inspires her to use her abilities to save lives. The character of Kenan contrasts with Arrow. The bombardment has
left him terrified of the city he lives in. Every four days he makes a dangerous trip across town to fetch water for his family. He also fetches water
for his neighbor, an old woman who doesn't seem to appreciate the risk he puts himself through for her. During his journey, he is angered after seeing
men drive around in fancy cars while he and his family starve. These are clearly men

A Brief Overview of World War I
WORLD WAR 1 The World War 1 conflict began in 1914 to 1918. It started as a nearby European war between Austria
–Hungary and Serbia on July
28th 1914. It transformed into a general European struggle by declaration of the following nations known as the 'Allies' and the 'Associated Powers';
Great britain, France, Russia, Italy and the United states. These nations defied the coalition(central powers). The assassination at Sarajevo in bosnia
immediately caused the war between Austria–Hungary and Serbia on June 28th 1914. The Triple Entente was involved in the first world war along
with the Triple Alliance. The Triple alliance was formed by Germany, Austria
–Hungary and Italy in 1882. These Countries agreed to assist each other if
attacked... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Movement of each sides were predicted at the beginning of the conflict had devolved into deadly war(or stagnation). The Battle of Verdun is another
major event caused it WW1. it is considered the greatest and lengthiest battle in world history. There has never been a more lengthy battle such as this
one, involving so many men, situated on such a tiny piece of land. The battle of Verdun lasted from 21 February 1916 until 19 December 1916 caused
over an estimated 700,000

Nationalism As A Cause Of World War I
Nationalism as a Cause of World War I
Matthew Moore
Ms. Beck
Honors World Cultures Period 3
19 May 2017
Nationalism entails the people of a nation "exalting one nation above all others and placing primary emphasis on promotion of its culture and interests
as opposed to those of other nations or supranational groups." The concept of nationalism, essentially an extremist's angle to patriotism, fueled the
actions of many countries heading into World War I.
Before the war, nationalism had swept through the world, most notably playing a role in other important events in history such as the French
Revolution and demise of the Ottoman Empire.
Nationalism bound many European nations together through a mutual sharing of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Starting in the late 19th century, a contentious battle for modern, industrialized control built up throughout Europe and only strengthened nationalistic
feelings among the citizens of each country. Seven powerful nations, Austria–Hungary, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy,
Russia, and Turkey, also known as the Great Powers, dominated the continent's markets. Great
Britain initially stood as the "greatest" power of them all, with a population of 37 million by
1900 and vast colonial expansion into the Caribbean Islands, South Africa, Hong Kong, and
India. As a method of touting their supremacy, nationalism infiltrated British culture by way of the arts. The penny press in England published
fictionalized stories and essays that demonized, and evidently angered, British rivals. Published in 1871, The Battle of Dorking told a sensationalized
tale of German invasion in England. In the early 1900's, common folk in
England were able to inexpensively purchase multitudes of such British nationalist rhetoric.
National hysteria ensued as Britons instantly feared aggression by French, German, and Russian forces. Similar to Britain, said forms of nationalism
simultaneously brewed in the newly

The History of Bosnia
The history of Bosnia was full of violence, anger and war. Bosnia was once the epicenter of former Yugoslavia. The state of Bosnia dates back to the
Second Century and was quite different from current Bosnia. Second Century Bosnia consisted of Latin speaking settlers from Roman Empire and they
were also Christians. (History of Bosnia and Herzegovina). The first ruler of Bosnia, in the high middle ages, was Ban Boric. The second ruler was
Ban Kulin and he ruled in the late 1100's. Ban Kulin was a well respected leader who ruled for three decades by keeping the peace and stability within
the state. He was able to strengthen the economy by signing treaties with Venice and Dubrovnik. (History of Bosnia and Herzegovina)
After Kulin's ruling, Bosnia was taken over by Ottoman. Although Ottoman took Bosnia over, they preserved the Bosnian identity within the culture.
Ottoman ruled from 1463–1878. At this time, the population was deeply affected because of frequent wars with European powers and there were
high rates of migration. Also at this time Islam was the largest ethnic group due to the high rise of conversions to Islam. Due to the rise of Islam
conversion, the population rate of Catholicism went down. In 1875, the Ottoman Empire fell because of the Herzegovinian Rebellion and the uprising
of peasants. Because of these events and the Treaty of Berlin, the Ottomans were forced to give control over to Austria–Hungary. (History of Bosnia and

The Black Hand And World War I
The Black Hand and World War I Sophia Reider
Ms. Beck
Honors World Cultures Period 3
19 May 2017 On July 28th, 103 years ago, the war of the nations, the great war, or in other words, World War I began. To this day, it is still largely
debated as to which event initiated the beginning of the war. John Rohl, emeritus professor of history at the University of Sussex, argues that World War
I broke out as the result of a conspiracy between the governments of imperial Germany and Austria–Hungary to bring about war. The purpose of
bringing on the war was that the two countries believed it would be better to go down fighting rather than to continue tolerating the status quo. The
countries also did so in opposition to Britain because of its ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Turks called for parliamentary elections, and in result, doubt was placed in the status of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The two provinces had been under
Ottoman sovereignty, but were administered by Austria–Hungary since 1878. Serbia wanted to unite with Bosnia and Herzegovina to form a large
Serbian kingdom. In opposition, Austria–Hungary annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina from the Balkans. Austria–Hungary teased Russia with a
trade–off, which promised that if Russia accepted the annexation, Austria–Hungary would open the Dardanelles to Russian warships. Instead,
Austria–Hungary proceeded with counteraction.
The annexation left both Serbia and Russia outraged. Germany, too, demanded that the Russians accept the annexation, or Germany would declare
war. In response, Russia increased comfort and aid to Serbia, and the two countries were determined to never again back down in the Balkans.
Between 1912 and 1913, the Balkans fought two wars among themselves. These wars resulted in huge casualties; the Bulgarians lost around 65,000
men, the Greeks 9,500, the Montenegrins 3,000, and the Serbs at least 36,000. The wars caused the people in the Balkans to become angrier as
tensions among the Great Powers continued to grow. The instability in the Balkans was initially attractive to the Great Powers because they wanted to
gain influence. However, the

A Comparison Of The Holocaust And Bosnian Conflict
Although the Holocaust and Bosnian conflict are both life altering events. The two had differing death totals, public's response, and purpose. The
Holocaust is the most recognizable genocide in history. The Bosnian conflict and the Holocaust occurred at different times in history. The Bosnian
genocide lasted from 11 July 1995 to 13 July 1995. (Bosnia–Herzegovina). The Holocaust started on 30 January 1933 and lasted until 8 May 1945
(Holocaust). The Holocaust and the Bosnian conflicts' death totals are unlike by the millions. The death total is an estimated 100,000 (World). On the
other hand, the death count is between six to eleven million (Holocaust). In reality, both of these events were catastrophic and a tragedy regardless of
the drastically

The Bridge Betrayed And The Buddhas Of Bamiyan
The authors of The Bridge Betrayed and The Buddhas of Bamiyan both identify a different form of cultural eradication that occurred in within the past
twenty–five years. In Bosnia–Herzegovina, the Serbs and Croats wanted to destroy the Bosnian Muslim symbols, culture, and population. In
Afghanistan, the Taliban destroyed the Buddhas of Bamiyan, and in turn, changed the identity of Bamiyan forever. The practice of cultural eradication
is not limited to these two cases. Cultural eradication has taken place throughout history involving one group's desire to transform, absorb, and destroy
a particular culture and its' values. The desire for destruction may seem similar, however, the individual agendas that drive the eradication vary in each
instance. Michael Sells explores the nationalism that is expressed by the Serbs and Croats in Bosnia that he refers to as Christoslavism. Llewlyn Morgan
discusses the Taliban's iconoclastic and political motivations to destroy the Buddhas. Both examples ultimately analyze some of the many dimensions
of cultural eradication in the world.
From 1992 until 1995, the Serbs and Croats attempted to destroy the Bosnian Muslim culture. The Serb army shelled the National Library in Sarajvo,
which began the largest book–burning in modern human history, destroying books, records, and manuscripts. The Serb army targeted major
institutions that expressed the Bosnian Muslim culture and whatever places they looked over, the Croat Defense Council took care

Genocide is the systematic annihilation of a group ("Bosnia"). Many have lost their entire families, including children, belongings, and opportunities.
The Bosnian genocide is a tragic event that led to the death of 8,000 men and boys. Bosnia's current population is 3.8 million with a 48 percent of
Bosnian muslims, 14 percent of Croats, and a 37 percent of Serbs. Those responsible for the genocide focused on what they deemed as "ethnic cleansing
". It is important to share this horrific event with the world, so it does not happen again, as it has occured in so many other nations.
Beginning on July, 13 1992 the Bosnian genocide started. Bosnia's previous leader, Josip Broz, had control over the country. He made sure everything
was in place, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Concentration camps took the lives of approximately 10,000 people. Many women were being taken to the camp to be raped and tortured for weeks
and sometimes months until they became pregnant. An estimated total of 20,000 rapes happened between 1992–1995. Reports of rape and mass
killings had slowly been communicated to the world. The pictures and videos of what was going on definitely got the world's attention. The U.S.
government was shown all the proof of what had been going on yet they still chose to do nothing. Soon after the UN established six safe areas.
These safe areas were to be protected with international peacekeepers. These peacekeepers had very few weapons and could only fire when it
involved self defense. Sadly they were highly ineffective. One of the UN safe areas, Srebrenica, soon began to fall. With that, the Croatians and
Bosniaks joined powers to move Serbian forces away from the Krajina region. With the Croatians and Bosniaks powers combined, they were able to
push out Serb forces, along with 200,000 civilians, out of Krajina and into other Serb dominated areas. It created one of the biggest refugee
populations in Europe ("Bosnia and Herzegovina"). The defeat of Bosnian Serbs forces soon made people realize they need to make changes in Bosnia
and Herzegovina, as soon as

How Far Was Germany Responsible For World War 1 Research...
In 1919 the allies decided to blame Germany after the extreme event of World War One completely after Germany's defeat. There were many reasons
and causes that lead to war such as militarism, alliances, imperialism and nationalism. Each of these things were creating tension, however, the trigger
of the war was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie. AlthoughGermany did participate in causes of the war, many other
countries did too. Therefore, Germany should not be blamed for starting World War One.
Germany contributed to the main causes of World War One through militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism, however, they were not entirely
responsible for these causes and should not be accused of causing the war. Each of these factors contributed to the war greatly, such as when an arms
race begun . Both ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Alliances were previously established before the war, such as Germany and Austria–Hungary's dual alliance formed in 1879 . Italy joined the dual
alliance between Germany and Austria–Hungary in 1882 and they were known as the triple alliance . The opposition team was called the triple entente
which featured France, Great Britain, and Russia . These military ties brought many countries into the war and helped contribute to the causes of war.
Imperialism was displayed throughout history when many European countries were continuously looking to expand their empires, especially within
Africa and parts of Asia . The competition between the countries was increasing as they all wanted the resources and materials that the land could
provide . The desire to expand their empires made conflict between countries and created further complications. Lastly, nationalism contributed to the
war based on the wishes of the Slavic

The Genocide Of The Balkan Peninsula
The Balkan Peninsula was filled with an assortment of ethnic groups, with its history of uprisings and clashes between the ethnic groups, the Balkan
region was known as the "powder–keg" of Europe. Being named the "powder–keg" of Europe, wasn't an understatement. It was justified to be called
the "powder–keg." Below, are reasons defining why, it was justified.
During the early 1900's, the Ottoman Empire (which included the Balkan region), took a rapid decline. Some Balkan groups struggled to free
themselves from the Ottoman Turks, and some had freed themselves from the Turkish rulers. During 1908, the Ottoman Empire's power hungry
neighbors, Austria–Hungary, annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bosnia and Herzegovina were two areas within the Balkan

Gendercide In The Bosnia-Herzegovina Genocide
Genocide has been around for ages, and usually occurs during a military conflict. When people think of genocide, they think of the annihilation of a
race, religion, or class including all members of the group. Killing all the people in a family was considered the root and branch method. This was
used to assure that no other generations could come in the future. This is not the case for all genocides. In the Bosnia–Herzegovina genocide,
battle–aged men were murdered while the women were taken as sex slaves. This is still considered genocide because the Serbs, killing all males who
were Muslim or Croats, would make it impossible for them to continue to reproduce and continue their ethnic group. Also, enslaving all women as sex
slaves is still ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gendercide is the targeting of one gender in genocide, and in this case it is directed towards the males. Rape is a weapon used in history, and by
the Serbs, to humiliate and destroy the lives of women and their culture. The Serbs used it to make the women never want to come back to their
homeland. Killing the men and enslaving the women is to prevent the next generation of Muslims and Croats. The killing had started due to the
breaking up of Yugoslavia, which was filled with mixing ethnic groups, and religions in many of their cities. "They would kill the male children to
make sure they could not plot revenge, or to reproduce" (Jones 465). The males were targeted for killings because they were seen as a military threat,
unlike the women. The Serb's goal was the ethnic cleansing of Bosnia–Herzegovina, and the incorporate it into greater Serbia. Their strategy was to
terrorize the non–Serb population into fleeing, to murder Muslim and Croat men, and then to deport the remaining population. The killings and the
rapes were done by Serbian men. Some willing and others unwilling. Some Serbs were approached by soldiers and told they must participate and help
with the cleansing. "Men working at the rape camps would sometimes

Media And Education : The Field Manual ( Fm )
Introduction
Media and education are agents for transmitting information between and among people during pre–conflict, conflict, and post conflict stages in fragile
states. Various parties use these agents of information to pursue their agenda and interests. On one hand, media and education have served the purpose
of spreading fear and creating a psychological impact to propagate violence such as crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide. Conversely,
during peacebuilding processes, they have served as mediums to promote peace during conflict. Despite the proliferation of violence through media and
education, both can aid in achieving peacebuilding in conflict–ridden states, irrespective of the stage of such conflict. Various arguments and researches
have been made on the importance, reliability and validity of the media and education in peacebuilding and reconstruction of states.
Sheldon Himelfarb (2009) examines the Field Manual (FM) – 3–07, a comprehensive doctrine which recognizes the important role of the media in
strategic communications, which functions for successful stability operations. Importantly, the author observes the lack of media integration in
peacebuilding operations. The article focuses on the development of the media sector, the lacuna in the treatment of the media sector development.
Furthermore, it provides six guidelines for the integration of the media and military from the doctrine in peacebuilding process of fragile states. Ross
Howard

Bosnia-Herzegovina Genocide Research Paper
Throughout the years there has unfortunately been several instances of genocide and one of the most horrifying and tragic genocides was with the
Nazi Holocaust that took place from 1938 until 1945. Another one of the horrifying genocides in history was the Bosnia–Herzegovina genocide that
took place from 1992 until 1995. Agenocide is essentially a systematic murder. Genocide is basically an attempted murder on individuals based on
social or political reasons. Bosnia–Herzegovina was responsible for 200,000 deaths and the Nazi Holocaust was responsible for 6,000,000 deaths! Just
because the amount of deaths between the two are drastically different does not mean that they did not both do a tremendous amount of damage and
take a great deal of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He blamed the Jews for all of the economic hardship that Germany was facing as well. He put out a majority of theories about Jews and blamed them
for conspiring against the "master race" which were in his eyes people with blonde hair and blue eyes and fair skin. There were many, many years of
hatred that went toward the Jews and the Holocaust finally broke out. When Ernst vom Rath died, the Nazis decided to use this as an excuse to make
actual State–run attacks on the Jews. Immediately, 90 Jewish people were killed and then 500 Jewish synagogues were burned. Almost every
Jewish shop had windows that were smashed thoroughly. Massive arrests also occurred against Jews... 25,000 Jewish men were actually forced to go
into concentration camps. The St. Louis was a ship that had over 930 Jewish people crowded onto it and it was turned away from very many
countries including the United States and Cuba. This means that the ship was sent right back to Europe and overpowered by Hitler's control just like
the rest of Europe had been. When the new world war started to break

Ethnic Conflict Of The Soviet Union
Ethnic Conflict
With a long stemming past of ethnic conflict within Yugoslavia, the country at long last disassembled over what historians would argue was "The
bloodiest war in Europe since World War II" (Multi–Ethnic Conflict: Yugoslavia.). Yugoslavia was a country composed of six republics
– The socialist
republic of Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Bosnia–Herzegovina, Serbia, and Slovenia. The country was created after world war one in 1929 and was
under the control of the Soviet Union up until 1991 when the Soviet Union broke apart. With the fall of the Soviet Union came the inevitable turmoil,
violence and destruction within Yugoslavia– the country began to fall apart. Ethnic conflict had been the root of war and violence through out
numerous countries all around the world for centuries. The ethnic conflict of Yugoslavia was caused by differences in religion and ethnicity, different
perspectives on government and politics, and disagreements over territory. Yugoslavia was just far too small for the different nationalities and
government structures within it. Yugoslavia has long suffered with problems concerning religion and ethnicity. There was always a back
– and– fourth
tension between the ethnic groups. "During the 1930s it became apparent that the ethnic groups were unwilling to blend and merge together. The Serbs
who made up about 40 percent of the population dominated politics. The Croats and Slovenes resented Serbian aggressiveness. These ethnic groups
lived an

Similarities Between Australia And Herzegovina
Essay #3 Croatia has a parliamentary republic, with a semi–presidential system. It has separate branches of government that diffuse the power amongst
them, so no one body can gain all control. Their executive branch is composed of the president and corresponding bureaucracies. The president acts
symbolically for the country, both internally and abroad. The legislative branch is most responsible for enacting as well as the enforcement of laws
and acts. The legislative branch is headed by the prime minister who oversees the welfare of the state. The country is a fairly new state experimenting
with the implementation of democracy. It is considered a semi–consolidated democracy, due to the surrounding European states, some of which are
reverting back to authoritarianism and its history... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They both gained independence from Yugoslavia, following ethnicity disputes. They neighbor one another with roughly the same population. Both
states have similar climates and terrains, with the same geographical location. However, they have a stark contrast in the way their political systems
function. In relation to freedom in the country Croatia is considered free and scored 87*. While Bosnia and Herzegovina is only partly–free and
received a score of 57*. Croatia scored a 1** for political rights, a 2** in civil liberties, and a freedom rating of 1.5**. Bosnia and Herzegovina
received a 4** for political rights, a 3** for civil liberties, and a freedom rating of 3.5**. Croatia was ranked 50/168*** and received a score of 51
/100*** for corruption perception. Bosnia and Herzegovina ranked 76//168*** and received a score of 38/100*** also for corruption perception.
Croatia's GDP per capita is about $21,635.10 USD, while Bosnia and Herzegovina's GDP is roughly $10,426.90 USD. These differences illustrate the
effects of an effective political system, while comparing two similar

How Did The Civil War Affect The Country Of Yugoslavia?
Yugoslavia was a country that was built by brotherhood and Unity but got destructed by civil war and struggle between too many ethnic groups in
the region. Yugoslavia was formed at the end of World War I with the collapse of the Austria Hungary empire. The country was a communist
country and was called the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. It consisted of six republics: Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, Montenegro,
Macedonia, and Bosnia & Herzegovina. It had more than twenty ethnic groups. The nation remained unified for more than seventy years but it fell
apart because of racial segregation and civil war forming seven new independent states. This civil war was the bloodiest war on European soil since
World War II. Yugoslavia was created by the Kingdom of Serbia and the Kingdom of Montenegro. Josip Broz Tito was Yugoslavia's first president.
...
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President Josip Broz Tito always tried to keep everything in peace. He always wanted to keep "Brotherhood and Unity". When he died in 1980,
Serbia and Croatia started a conflict. The UN tried stopping wars in Yugoslavia with a peace treaty, but Serbia always thought that they were the
strongest and didn't accept the peace treaty. Serbia was always trying to take over land from Bosnia & Herzegovina. Macedonia on the other hand
was the only part of Yugoslavia that achieves its independence without war. Yugoslavia has diverse ethnicities and religions. In Bosnia &
Herzegovina Islam is the main religion. Serbs are Orthodox, and Croats are Catholic. Serbia was attacking many parts of Yugoslavia and because of
that most of Yugoslavia for a short time were Orthodox. At the end of Yugoslavia, Serbia broke down into smaller parts and the Croats and the
Bosnians took over the most parts of Yugoslavia. So, Islam and Catholic were the main religions after they regained their land and captured some parts
of

Triple Alliance And Triple Entente During World War I
In the beginning of the 20th century, many changes where to take place that would ultimately determine the alliances commonly known as the Triple
Alliance and Triple Entente during World War I. In 1904, the Russo
–Japanese War began. This war ended with a defeat for Russia, which was
humiliating, but did encourage the Russian Empire to focus on the Balkans, an area that would play more dominate roles in World War I("10 Events
that Led to War One" 1). Their newfound interest in this area forced them to reassert themselves later, during the Bosnia Annexation Crisis (Trueman
1). Over the years, Germany began to grow as an empire and an extremely militaristic power (Tonge 1). The German's power created a naval rivalry
between themselves and Britain. Britain, fearing war, signed the Entente ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This put the Austria–Hungarians in a political crisis, looking for a successor. On July 28 1914, Austria–Hungary, looking to take revenge on the
powers that assassinated their heir, declared war on Serbia but also Germany. Shortly after, Germany declared war on Russia and theOttoman empire
declared war on France and Britain, who declared war on their enemy, Germany. This created the two sides of World War I, The Allies: Braitain,
France and Russia, and the Central Powers: Austria–Hungary and Germany . In 1915, Italy joined the Allies, Bulgaria joined the Central Powers, and
in 1916 Romania joined the Allies. Finally, in 1917, the United States joined the Allies as well ("Course of the War 1914
–18" 1). A notable aspect of
World War I is that there was no identifiable "bad guy" of this war, however, as shown above, both sides had history and motives that pushed them to
declare

Essay on Pan-Slavism: the Cause of Wwi
Nationalism inspires a pride within a group of people that ignites change and strengthens unity. It is what keeps heritages and cultures of nations alive.
But what happens when the people advocating Nationalism are trapped within a nation in which they do not desire to be? The Pan–Slavic movement in
Eastern Europe in the early 20th Century created a tension between Austria–Hungary and Serbia that culminated in WWI. This tension was caused by
the threat Pan–Slavism posed on Austria–Hungary due to its high Slavic population and its recent annexation of Bosnia Herzegovina. Another
tension–builder was that Russia, a Slavic nation and a super–power at the time, was fully supporting this movement, thereby indirectly challenging
Austria–Hungary... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A young generation was emerging within Serbia and Bosnia whose experience of national and social struggles had taught them the effectiveness of
violence as a means to achieve goals (as seen in the Balkan Wars 1912–13). It was a generation that demanded action and sacrifice instead of words
and political wisdom (Cirkovic 246). Russia repeatedly assured their Slav brethren that they only had to wait (MacKenzie 58). Serbian agitation against
Austria–Hungary was increased and the more the Austro–Hungarians attempted to subvert it, the more violent and fanatical it became. The fearlessness
that was born from the support of Russia led those seeking Slavic unity to assassinate Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the Heir to the Austro–Hungarian
throne, thereby triggering the cascade that began WWI. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, Bosnia, on June 28, 1914
(Brook–Shepherd 250), gave the Austro–Hungarians the justification needed to attack the Pan–Slavic threat. All that was known at the time was that
the assassins were Slavs (Kohn 255) and that they had committed the crime in the hotbed of Pan–Slavic attention in Bosnia. It was later revealed that
the murderer was associated with the afore–mentioned "Black Hand" group that advocated unification of all Slavs at whatever the cost (MacKenzie 61)
The immediate significance of the murder was that it gave Austria–Hungary a pretext for suppressing the Pan–Slavic

Archduke Ferdinand Causes
It is taught in social studies classes around the world that the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria–Hungary was the direct cause of World
War One, but there were actually many underlying causes that led up to the start of the war. What many people fail to realize is that the many
underlying causes that were already prevalent were the real cause of the war. The underlying causes can be broken down into four subcategories:
militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism. The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand was one of the first effects evident of the war, it was the
first casualty of the war. Militarism is the first underlying cause; it's all about nations glorifying war and their military. "Militarism means that the army
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Imperialism is when a country takes over new lands or countries and makes them subject to their rule." ("World War One–Causes"). Some countries
took over other lands for natural resources/raw materials that they needed to make industrial goods, just like Japan did in the twentieth century. Other
countries such as Germany conquered colonies because they wanted an empire.This caused conflict over colonies, especially in Africa. ("Long–term
underlying causes of war"1). In the 19th century, Europeans started to explore "The Dark Continent" known as Africa. Africa was known as "The Dark
Continent" because no one has explored it yet. European countries starting taking over African colonies in this "Scramble for Africa" once their
missionaries started to explore Africa, and come back to their countries with reports of abundant natural resources such as gold, ivory, and salt. With
many world powers competing to get the most colonies they can, conflicts between nations surfaced. This was seen during the Boer War, which was
between the British and Dutch with the help of Germany fighting over South Africa. This now sparked a new tension between the British and the
Germans. The more colonies owned by a nation, the more powerful the nation seemed. This is the reason the Austro–Hungarian empire annexed
Bosnia–Herzegovina in 1908. "The annexation greatly inflamed Serbian nationalism." ("Background to World War

Genocide in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo
Genocide in Bosnia–Herzegovina and Kosovo Abstract As a criminal investigator, I choose to view the genocide that occurred in Bosnia–Herzegovina
and Kosovo as plain ordinary murder, albeit murder on a massive scale and murder that has many different types of victims. In this paper I tried to
outline some of the background of the country and its people attempting to show these events as a crime scene. Introduction The purpose of this paper
was to inform of the genocides that took place in the Bosnia–Herzegovina and Kosovo countries by portraying the events in the form as a criminal
investigators report. Method I researched the events by reading various articles and papers. I found that in order to properly understand... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
"matches armed men against armed men in a contest of will, machines and numbers, ethnic cleansing usually involves an armed perpetrator and an
unarmed victim––more often than not, an armed man and an unarmed woman, child, or elderly person" 7. "Remarkably, however, there were several
occasions in which Western reporters or officials, witnessed massacres or their immediate aftermath. Scarcely believable is the fact that a top US
news photographer, Ron Haviv, witnessed and indeed photographed moments of the massacre of ordinary Bosnians at Bijeljina on 1April. " 8. "Some
ethnic groups may be wealthier than other, but when they are forced to speak the language of others in everyday business, when they are under the eye
of ethnically different police, when they cannot advance in the ranks of the state bureaucracy or the military, when land is redistributed to favor another
group, then they occupy a lower level on the status hierarchy." 9. " In both Rwanda and Kosovo, many of those who participated in the
propagandainciting racism, were intellectuals.22 It is characteristic of conflicts with a racist dimension that elites have the ability to manipulate racism
because of other conditions in–country, such as: structural poverty, unmet human development needs, comparative deprivation of one group to another,
media manipulation of misunderstandings among the general populace, and the absence of human rights, the rule of law and civil and political

Why Was World War 1 Unjust
Xavier Cunningham
Mr. Cheney
9th grade lit.
Nov. 27, 2017
There have been many assassinations throughout history, but not all of them have sparked a huge piece in the history of war, World War I. Archduke
Francis (Franz) Ferdinand, the Archduke of Austria–Hungary, was assassinated on June 28 of 1914 by a Serbian nationalist group that was called
"Unity or Death", more commonly known as the Black Hand, due to the symbol they used. Some Serbians were unhappy with the Austrian Empire
because of the annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina to Austria–Hungary which the Serbs had fought for, and they didn't like that. Even though
Archduke Franz Ferdinand wasn't the Emperor of Austria–Hungary yet, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
New Zealand History. Dec. 22, 2016, https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/assassination–archduke–ferdinand. Nov. 19, 2017. Web.
2
WebBiography.com Editors. Biography.com. A&E Television Networks, https://www.biography.com/people/franz
–ferdinand–9300680, Nov. 18, 2017.
Web.
3
Cao, Ziyue. "Why was Franz Ferdinand killed". Quora. Ziyue Cao, Apr. 22, 2016, https://www.quora.com/Why–was–Franz–Ferdinand–killed. Nov. 18,
2017. Web.
4
"Heir to the Austrian Throne Assassinated; Wife By His Side Also Shot to Death; Earlier Attempt on Their Lives Failed". New York Tribune. June 29,
1914. Nov. 18, 2017. Web http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1914–06–29/ed–1/seq–1
/
#date1=06%2F28%2F1914&index=7&date2=06%2F29%2F1914&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=1&words=Ferdinand+FERDINAND&p
Web.
5
History.com Staff. History.com. A+E Networks, Jun. 28, 2010, http://www.history.com/this
–day–in–history/archduke–ferdinand–assassinated, Nov. 18,
2017. Web.

6
Nelson, Ken. " World War I for Kids: Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand ." Ducksters. Technological Solutions, Inc. (TSI). http://www.ducksters.com
/history/world_war_i/assassination_of_archduke_ferdinand.php, Nov. 18, 2017.

Bosnian Genocide Essay
In 1992 when Bosnia declared its independence from the Yugoslav, Orthodox–Christian Serbians were losing power to the Muslim Bosniaks. The
Bosnian–Serb forces did not want to be outnumbered by Bosniaks at all. Especially when it came to things like politics. The Serbs that lived in
Bosnia & Herzegovina felt threatened by the numerous amount of Muslim power, so they decided to exterminate them. This resulted in a genocide. A
genocide is the deliberate killing of a large group of people. This genocide is known as the Bosnia and Herzegovina Genocide.
The Bosnian and Herzegovinian Genocide took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina, (Bosnia), and Serbia. Before Bosnia became independent, they started
to elect their first president. At the time there ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They organized their genocide by state, (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Their goal was to exterminate all Bosniaks, (Muslim people who lived in Bosnia),
and Croats, (Croatians who lived in Bosnia). That made the Bosniaks and Croats the victim. They were being targeted because ever since Bosnia
broke away from Yugoslavia, Serbians had less power.
Bosnia breaking away from Yugoslavia is the catalyst for this genocide. When they broke away, theSerbs living in Bosnia didn't have the population
power, political power, or religious power. They figured that if they just took out all of the Bosniaks, (who had the majority power at the time), then
they would be better off. So, that's what they did. They began their extermination process in early May of 1992 by attacking a Bosniak–dominated town.
Unfortunately, this was only the beginning of it. The Serbians quickly started to gain speed in their extermination process. The whole process of
wiping out all Bosniaks and Croats was expected to take about five years. But, in 1994 NATO forces initiated air strikes against the Bosnian–Serbs to
stop the murders/ attacks. In December of 1955 the conflict was ended and there was a force created to maintain ceasefire. Over the course of those
three years Bosniaks and Croats were tortured, killed, and starved by the

Serbia In Ww1
Otto von Bismarck, the chancellor of Germany, envisioned that "One day the great European War will come out of some damned foolish thing in the
Balkans." He would later be proven right when the "powder keg" in the Balkans finally blew up and affected all of Europe. The Slavic people in the
Balkans wanted their own unified nation. They tried to fight Austria–Hungary to create a Pan Slavic nation, but the Slavs were only given Serbia and a
few other Balkan territories. Bosnia and Herzegovina, however, were annexed by Austria–Hungary. This takeover by Austria–Hungary ultimately led to
a nineteen year old Bosnian Serb firing two gunshots that would end the lives of the Habsburg successor along with his wife, and change European
history forever. Serbia's role in World War Iincluded forming a deep–rooted rivalry with Austria–Hungary, assassinating Archduke Franz Ferdinand and
the Black Hand, and allying with European power, Russia. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Serbia became a scapegoat for Austria–Hungary in the years leading up to World War I. A scapegoat is someone or something people place all of their
blame upon. Serbia was on the Balkan Peninsula alongside the occupied Austro–Hungarian territories, including Bosnia and Herzegovina. Serbia
wanted to unite these territories and create a united Slavic nation called "Yugoslavia" (Land of the South Slavs). These feelings in the Balkans were the
beginning of Serbian nationalism and Pan Slavism. Serbian nationalism was the desire to build a united Serbian kingdom separate from
Austria–Hungary, and bound by a common language and customs. Pan Slavism was the idea that the Slavic people should be unified and help one
another if their bond was interrupted. Through these beliefs of Pan Slavism, Russian support grew for

The Holocaust And The Bosnian Genocide
A genocide is a horrible kind of war. It is a mass killing and torturing of innocent people who do not deserve any of it. There are many stages of
genocides, which may or may not go in the same order. The Holocaust, being the largest genocide and a horrible point in history, is similar and
different to the Bosnian/Croatian genocide. Although many aspects lead up to these genocides and other similar wars, there are possible measures that
could have been taken to prevent all of this. No human should have to endure the pain of a genocide, especially as horrible as the Holocaust, or Croatian
/Bosnian war. The Holocaust and the Bosnian genocide both consisted of many stages that led to a variety of horrible events, both similar and different,
which could have been prevented if certain actions were taken into consideration.
Could anyone imagine a mass killing, or more accurately described, an extermination, of a group of people with the same race or nationality
(Dictionary)? This is described as a genocide. Many tragic genocides have taken place in the world. During a genocide, a human is being taken
control of, and being killed because he or she does not meet a certain criteria. It is arguably the worst occurrence mankind could partake in. Tim Walz,
an American politician, once said, "You have to understand what caused genocide to happen. Or it will happen again" ("Tim Walz Quote"). This leads
into the idea that there were stages of a genocide, and that it can not simply happen

The Yugoslav Wars: The Greatest Conflicts Since World War...
Known as Europe's deadliest conflict since World War II, the Yugoslav Wars (also known as the Wars of Yugoslav Succession, the Yugoslav Civil
War, or the War in the Balkans) were a series of wars fought in the former Yugoslavia in the early 1990s. Though the entire conflict can be divided up
into four distinct wars, they are related due to their common origin and the presence of the same ethnoreligious groups in the multiple wars. These wars
have become notorious due to the atrocious war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by all sides.
To better understand the atrocities of these wars, one must have knowledge of the definitions of certain terms and war crimes. The ideas of "ethnic
cleansing" and "genocide" are often thrown ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, these wars cannot be fully understood without a basic knowledge of the former Yugoslavia. Formally known as the Soviet Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia, it was a federation that was comprised of six socialist republics: Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro,
Serbia and Slovenia. Additionally, two autonomous provinces, Vojvodina andKosovo, were established in Serbia. Many different ethnic groups called
Yugoslavia home, namely theSerbs, Croats, Slovenes, Bosniaks, Albanians, and Montenegrins. However, the presence of large ethnic minorities across
republic lines made things complicated, especially with the advent of rising nationalism among these different peoples. The borders of the republics
had originally been of little significance; Josip Tito, the beloved leader of the Communist Party in Yugoslavia, decided the borders with little opposition
from anyone, as the federation was supposed to be a centralized "dictatorship of the proletariat". Only with later decentralization and democratization
would any concern for the individual republics and nationalities be voiced and nationalism become an issue. Tito's death in 1980 seemed to suddenly
remind all the Yugoslav peoples that they had in fact retained their separate ethnic identities and that the ethnic identity of Tito's successor would
certainly affect them, whether positively or negatively, and inter–republic relations began deteriorating quickly. Tito and his communist

Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1896: Archduke Franz Ferdinand...
Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the heir to the throne of the Austro–Hungarian Empire in 1896. He was a threat to the Black Hand Terrorist group, a
group of radical Serbian nationalists. They pledged "to destabilize the Austro–Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire in order to incorporate their
Serb population into a greater Serbia" (CITE) However the Archduke's goals were "strengthening the Austro–Hungarian Empire" (CITE) which was
contrary to the Serbs' desires. They feared that if he came into power, he would continue to persecute the Serbs, henceforth the decision to assassinate
him. On June 28, 1914, Franz Ferdinand and his wife were visiting Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia, to inspect the army. At the same time, seven young
Bosnian ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
ABC–CLIO writes, "Other ethnic groups dreamed of forming their own homelands" (Unraveling the Causes of World War I). The German unification
caused Germany became one of the strongest European countries in Europe. German's were proud of their military power and industrial leadership.
Other ethnic groups, like the French, longed to regain its place of Europe's leading power. The French were bitter of their loss in the Franco–Prussian
war and the German occupation of Alsace and Lorraine. They were eager for revenge against Germany and win back their lost provinces. The Slavs
were another ethnic group that dreamed of forming their own homelands. The Balkans had a dream of unifying all of the Slavic states. In 1878, Serbia
gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. At that time, Serbia decided to claim to several regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina which were
inhabited primarily by Serbs. However, the Congress of Berlin granted permission to Austria–Hungary to occupy Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the other
disputed Serbian areas. In 1908, Austria–Hungary officially annexed all of Bosnia and Herzegovina, adding more fuel to the fires of Serbian
nationalism. So when the Archduke was assassinated in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austria reacted quickly, as it was seen as the Empire's last chance to
proclaim its superiority in the Balkans. Count Leopold von Berchtold, the Austrian foreign minister was determined to make use of the

Pros And Cons Of Bosnian Genocide

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Pros And Cons Of Bosnian Genocide