Forgive And Forget In The Poisonwood Bible By Nathan...

Forgive and Forget in The Poisonwood Bible by Nathan...
People are taught to "forgive and forget" in order to be happy, afterall living with a grudge can being
a serious damper in ones life.
It may be easy to forgive a friend, or even a stranger depending on the situation, but what if the
person that had to be forgiven was themselves?
In the Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver, the story is told through multiple points of view.
Each member of the Price family is noticeably different, and each have their own inner demons. As
each character is unlike, the way they handle their guilt, and search for forgiveness are also
different. Some characters like Orleanna Price are forgiven by the end of the novel, and others, such
as Nathan Price are not as fortunate. In this story the biggest ... Show more content on
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As a soldier stationed in the Philippines, Nathan ran away from the fray when he was wounded by
piece of shrapnel. While in hiding, his unit would meet their death in the infamous Bataan Death
March. Nathan is the only one to in his unit to survive. This is root of his guilt and the influence of
his actions, for the rest of the story. Nathan, forever guilty of his cowardice, is permanently scarred.
"Hounded by what happened in a Philippine Jungle and the ghosts of a thousand men who didn't
escape it, his steadfast disdain for cowardice turned to obsession" (Kingsolver,96) Nathan even
receives the Purple Heart for "surviving" the war, the medal isn't for heroism or bravery, its for
being wounded. It's a medal of failure, that further provokes Nathan's shame. After the war is when
Nathan began his strict devotion Christianity, what the reader witnesses throughout the story. This is
what leads him to Kilanga, willingly putting his family in danger to spread the name of the lord, in
hope of redemption. Nathan's guilt at having escaped the Bataan death march has twisted his belief
in God, he sees God as one who punishes and rewards strictly on the basis of merit. He lives trying
to earn his, by pushing the teaching of Christianity to the Congolese. Nathan masks his cowardice
using a sort of "divine right". He uses god to justify every decision he makes, disregarding anyone
elses opinion. "father needs permission only from the Saviour"
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The Poisonwood Bible by Nathan Price Essay
The Poisonwood Bible is a book about a man named Nathan Price who takes his wife and four
daughters on a mission into the Congo. All of their ups and downs are documented throughout the
story. This novel was written by Barbara Kingsolver in 1998. This story was inspired from her own
personal trip that her father took her on, to the Congo, where they lived without and water,
electricity, and many other necessities. During the time period that this book was being written, a lot
of feminist and post–colonial literature was being acknowledged. Feminist literature is both
nonfiction and fiction that supports women by defending political, economic and social rights for
women. Many works of feminist literature depict strong willed women who ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
[...] It's hard to say which is worse, seeing it run out and waste the water, or seeing it hold in and
wreck the shoes"(56). This goes to show how sexist Nathan can truly be. All of these examples show
the way that women look at men and that the women are noticing that they are being treated wrong.
If it were in the perspective of Nathan, or any other man, he would see absolutely nothing wrong in
the acts downgrading women. All throughout the book, many of the women are displayed as very
hardworking figures who can get by absolutely fine without a man around, which was a main goal in
feminist literature. In the story, Leah says, "Congolese men didn't treat their own wives and
daughters as if they were very sensible or important. Though as far as I could see the wives and
daughters did just about all the work" (229). This is a way that Kingsolver depicts women as the
harder working figures, because all throughout the book, the men do almost nothing and the women
do everything. After Orleanna and the daughters have all left and decided to never come back, Leah
says, "With no men around, everyone was surprisingly lighthearted" (390). This is her way of saying
that now that they were finally away from Nathan, they finally felt free and happy. These examples
show how little the men did, and how the women could get along just fine without them in their
lives. Another feminist writing characteristic conveyed throughout the story is the act

Narrative Directive In The Poisonwood Bible
The Poisonwood Bible– Journal #1
The novel The Poisonwood Bible opens with a narrative directive and it has an effect on the
reader(s). The narrative directive is to put one in the setting to make you feel like you are actually
there because in the opening paragraph it says, "I want you to be its conscience, the eyes in the
trees," which is there to give background of Africa, since this is where the Price family is heading
off to for missionary work (Kingsolver 5). The opening scene suggest that the future of Africa is
going to be the thing unfolding as well as what happens when people go to Africa (the difference
between the United States and Africa) in the coming chapters. Orleanna used the word "you" in her
narrative and she was most likely referring to God or whatever she may be worshipping because of
the way it is used. In the text, Orleanna says, "Your bright eyes bear down on me without cease, on
behalf of the quick and the dead," which proves it could be God because she says it bears down on
her, so it could explain it because heaven and gods are above us according to mythology/bible
(Kingsolver 7). The disaster she alludes is when her and her family went to Africa, for missionary
work. I think the reason that Orleanna talks in the past while her daughters Leah, Adah, Ruth May,
and Rachel talk in the present, is to give two different perspectives. They (the Price family) are in
Africa for a long time, so Orleanna could be talking about something she has already experienced or
seen, while the other girls are talking about day to day stuff, not looking back on the trip but living
in the moment.
There are many different narrators throughout the book and Kingsolver found a way to characterize
each sister individually. Rachel's chapters always have her privileged self complaining and
comparing her life in Georgia to her life in Africa now. She continually states wanting to go back
home. Adah, on the other hand, explains her current situation but adds her disbelief of God and or
her speculations, which adds an interesting approach because she is the daughter of a priest and of a
family who is doing missionary work, so you would think she would be full of christianity. Adah, is
a thinker and her disability

The Bean Trees Character Analysis
In the book The Bean Trees by Barbara Kingsolver characters show female strength which supports
the idea that when difficult situations occur, women need each other to lean on through hardships.
Everyone has hard times when we need others' support to help get us through, like the characters do
in the book The Bean Trees.
Mattie is a strong self confident mechanic, she pushes through the hardships and helps her friends
do the same. Taylor arrives in Tucson, Arizona, with two flat tires, little to no money, and a small
childtoddler given to her by a stranger. UMattie takes a look upon seeing Taylor,M having a rough
time, Mattieshe invites her inside for some coffee and juice. (Chapter 3) When Mattie first meets
Taylor, she sees that she is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mattie is there for others when the going gets tough, whether or not they think Lou Ann is another
character who shows female strength throughout the book. She is a single mother, but she feels she
can't do it alone because of her low self esteem. Lou Ann thinks she needs a husband around her to
help with her child, but she finds herself realising she is just as capable with or without a man
around. "And it struck her that his presence was different from the feeling of women filling up the
house. He could be there or not and it hardly made any difference. Like a bug or a mouse scratching
in the cupboards at night–you could get up and chase after it, or just go back to sleep and let it be.
This was good she decided." (page 65). Lou Ann starts to gain confidence as a mother. As soon as
she sees Taylor question her confidence about whether or not she is good for Turtle she swoops in
and tells her "You fight back, Taylor. Nobody picks on you and lives to tell the tale." (Page 179),
And "Well, don't feel like the one ranger,"she said. "Nobody is.". When Taylor is having legal issues
with turtle, she starts to lose hope again, so Lou tells her, "When I met you, that first day you came
over here, I thought to myself, 'Bonita Jankenhorn, roll over. This one is worth half a dozen of you
packed up in a box and gift–wrapped.'" She explains how highly she thinks of Taylor and that she
needs

Analysis Of Chumash Renaissance : Indian Casinos,...
tribe members and "implored penitents toward a shift in subjectivity through introspection, self–
examination, guilt, and sorrow for sin"(McCormack). This helped the Confessario to personalize the
penitent, altering Native behavior and thought from its larger social and cultural perspective.
Accordingly, the confessional aids focused scrupulous interest on the transgressions of the sixth and
ninth commandments (sins of impurity, including adultery, fornication, homosexuality,
masturbation, and lust).
Moreover, we can momentarily consider how religious transformation challenged the Chumash
ideologies about the religious and the sacred. Ultimately, all these new regulations the Chumash
associated them as foreign Christian meanings and values. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Unmistakably, it is not clear whether some of the pagan rituals or the Chumash ideologies could
have potentially also been some of the factors leading to the insurrection. One such case in 1801, in
the middle of a string of attacks of pneumonia and pleurisy, had struck the neophytes at Santa
Barbara, and an Indian woman who had used Native American curer experienced a hallucinogenic–
induced vision.
As a result, the Indian woman in this altered state of mind had met the earth goddess Chupu.
Moreover, this Chupu had mentioned to the Indian woman that "all the baptized Indians would die
and only those would be spared who canceled their baptism by hand–washing with water known as
'tears of the Sun '(Mancall and Merrell 514). The news of this vision had spread fast among the
Native Americans. Another key point, Mancall and Merrell assert that Chumash from the islands to
the interior came to see this woman and propitiate Chupu (514). In addition, this could just be mere
speculation as to whether if the hallucinogenic–induced vision from the Indian woman could have
played a role in influencing the Chumash to rebel against their oppressors.
Similarly, other factors occurring during this time period appears to be purely coincidental. Authors,
Mancall and Merrell maintain that both and after the uprising, as one informant remembered, the
Indians of Santa Barbara would: secretly build temples of sticks and brush, on which they hung bits
of rag, cloth and

The Poisonwood Bible By Barbara Kingsolver
Imperialism has been a strong and long lasting force, oppressing societies for generations on end.
The Poisonwood Bible, by Barbara Kingsolver, demonstrates how the Congo is continuously
affected by this concept and ideology. Throughout this story, Kingsolver manipulates each family
member and individual within the book, to better show Western and European ideas and attitudes, to
convey the large amount of hypocrisy, in foreigner's actions. No one shows the oppression, inflicted
upon the Congo's people in hope of spreading imperialism, better than the main characters in this
story. Nathans only goal is to convert all of the native people's beliefs to Christianity. By hoping to
doing this, they will be able to grasp control and establish their dominance upon the village. This
can be seen through Orleannas thoughts, "Call it oppression, complicity stupefaction, call it what
you'd like, it doesn't matter. Africa swallowed the conqueror's music and sang a new song of her
own" (Kingsolver 385). Kingsolver shows that individuals are always going to want and demand
control, however the victims of this oppression will fight past it and won't give in. Many people
have come before the Price family, trying to do the same thing. However, the natives are smarter
than to give into their new ideologies. Arrogance in this book is a large part in the story's
underlining meaning. Eeben, the pilot only delivers supplies to the Price's when he can. What he
really does all day is hunt for

Symbolism In The Poisonwood Bible
In The Poisonwood Bible, Barbara Kingsolver uses symbolism within her characters to portray the
insidious nature of Western civilization asserting their ideals and politics into the post–colonial
African Congo, undercut with a description of the events of the time. The novel centers around the
Price family, an idyllic nuclear unit consisting of four daughters, a mother, and the head of the
family, Reverend Nathan Price, who has decided to embark on a 12–month Southern Baptist mission
(despite the warnings of the mission league and those that live there) to a remote village in the
Congo, to show the heathens there the wonders of Jesus Christ. As told through the perspectives of
his loyal female subjects, Nathan Price does his best to assert his moral Christian ideals (which
include the belief that college ruins a perfectly good woman (Kingsolver 56) and the damnation of
all non–baptised children (Kingsolver 171)) on the village of Kilanga, with no room for adaptation
or understanding. The day the family arrives at the village, and are greeted with a welcoming
celebration including food, song, and dance, Price brings it to a standstill and lectures the bare–
breasted women about the sins of nakedness (Kingsolver 27). When he attempts to make a garden
and grow American crops, he ignores the local's warning to form hills for drainage, and his seeds are
all flooded out after the first rain (Kingsolver 63). Over and over, he preaches to the villagers about
baptism, getting

Nickel And Dimed Reflection
In our everyday lives, we tend to pass for someone we are not. Sometimes it can be for a negative
intention or a positive one. When reading this book called Nickel and Dimed, which relates to
identity passing it shows that she was passing as a low–wage worker, yet she was a middle class
worker. This book has expanded and complicated my understanding of identity/passing because my
friend Jennifer's perspective and mine were interesting to compare and see the similarities to the
things that stood out the most from the book, which related to identity/passing in our economy as a
low–paying job in America.
My experience when reading this book was pretty astonishing based on what Barbara Ehrenreich
went through as she was in different places ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, low–wage people don't go 2–3 months being a low–wage worker. I believe that most of
their lives they are poor. Maybe her intent was not to offend others, but how she mentions certain
things she made it seem offensive. She does not see those who have been truly impoverished. She
just got a sample of how life can be like for the poor, although it was inaccurate, since she said if she
was destined to cheat on eating food, she would have. Ehrenreich states, "In the tunnel visions
imposed by long shifts and relentless concentration, it became a test of myself, and clearly I have
failed" (48). This seems like an unsatisfactory research/experience because if you want to have the
best results, you have to go through many different obstacles that others might be in for a long
period of time. She also clearly said she had failed this experiment for doing things that the low–
wage workers could not do in any circumstance.
While I felt ultimately that Ehrenreich is doing a poor job trying to be in the low–wage class as she
fails. I was able to talk to my book club classmate named Jennifer. Her experience reading this book
was that the book had deepened her understanding on what a person would need to go through as an
inferior. She saw the book as an example of a situation that low–wage workers can be in. Although
she emphasized, "She comes off as an aggressive woman, and the way she expresses herself towards
others is not the best," However, she liked the fact she was

The Bean Trees Mother Figures Essay
The author Barbara Kingsolver once said, "Sometimes the strength of motherhood is greater than
natural laws." This means that mothers can go through great lengths and even break laws for their
children. In the book "The Bean Trees", Kingsolver portrays that quote by writing about Taylor's
experiences with an abandoned child named Turtle. Kingsolver included several characters in the
book that act as mother figures. Barbara Kingsolver seems to be saying that a mother does not have
to come biologically through the characters of Taylor, Lou Ann, and Mattie. Lou Ann is a character
that was introduced in the second chapter. Lou Ann is single and has a son whom she loves. Lou
Ann met Taylor later on with the book and got in a huge mutual ... Show more content on
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Starting right now, you've only got one Ma in the whole world," (Kingsolver 302). Taylor made a
comeback to Turtle calling Esperanza by "Ma" by telling Turtle that she only has one "ma" in the
world and that's is Taylor. Taylor was a character that was acting as a mother figure only to Turtle.
Even though she had a child, Taylor was still a child inside that tried to avoid pregnancy. Mattie is
the older character in this book that was owned "Jesus is Lord Tires" and was a character that acted
as a mother to multiple characters. "She looked at me the way Mama would have," (Kingsolver
252). This quote was found near the end of the book that signified Mattie looking at Taylor and
Taylor observing that look and thinking that it is similar to her real mother's. Mattie gave some
money to Taylor for the trip and Taylor refused to take it, so Mattie said that it was for everyone in
the car and gave her the look that reminded Taylor of her biological mother. "'I've got some peanut
butter crackers,' Mattie said leaning over Turtle. 'Will she eat peanut butter?'," (Kingsolver 252).
Mattie seemed worried about Turtle and offered her something to eat. She acted as a mother figure
to Turtle because she fed her and gave her more food when Turtle hinted for it. Mattie was the one
that fit as a mother figure to a lot of characters in the book. She was the person that led a sanctuary
and was the one who took care of the many. The characters Taylor, Lou Ann, and Mattie were

Barbara Ehrenreich's Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting...
Barbara Ehrenreich's Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America
Barbara Ehrenreich is a political/social journalist and writer. She is a best–selling author with a
dozen book credits to her name. Her works include Blood Rites, The Worst Years of Our Lives, and
Fear of Falling. She also has written articles for Time, Harpers, The New Republic, The Nation, and
The New York Time Magazine. Her Ph.D. in biology endows her with the experience and discipline
to approach as a scientific experiment the study resulting in her newest book, Nickel and Dimed.
Light years removed from the kind of life she would eventually enter and write about, the genesis of
the book happened during an expensive luncheon meeting with a magazine ... Show more content on
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Nevertheless, with want ads in hand (or rather downloaded from her laptop), she hit the pavement
and embarked on an odyssey that took her to several jobs and several cities.
She began in Key West, Florida, her city of residence, in the late spring of 1998. Presenting herself
as a divorced homemaker reentering the workforce after many years, she landed a job as a waitress
in a family–style restaurant making $2.43 per hour, plus tips. (According to the Fair Labor
Standards Act, the combined hourly amount plus tips must equal the minimum wage or the
employer is required to pay the difference.) Trying to make ends meet, she finds she must take a
second job, as many others do, and continually look for "housing equilibrium" –– that elusive
intersection of safety and affordability in a location close enough to minimize the impact of the cost
of gas on her less–than–adequate income.
Next, she moved on to Maine. Again, the dual challenge of securing accommodations and work
initially produced a short–term stay at a dingy motel and the realization that affordable housing is
further away from the center of jobs. She accepts the first two jobs that are offered: working at a
housecleaning service during the week and as a dietary aid in a nursing home on

Analysis Of The Book ' Flavio 's Home '
In life there will always be those moments that we most value and those that we wish to avoid.
Misfortunes are the situations or events that we wish to vanish from our lives because we view them
in a negative way. However, what many choose to avoid is actually something that defines who we
are. Misfortunes develop one's character and it identifies us as a person. Everyone goes through
different situations and because of that each and every person develops their own unique character
based on those misfortunes. The essays "Flavio's Home" by Gordon Parks, "What I've Learned
From Men" by Barbara Ehrenreich, and "Common Decency" by Susan Jacoby all explain to us in
detail the situation that a particular person is going through which in the end reveals how the
person's character was developed by that misfortune.
"Flavio's Home" by Gordon Parks is an essay full of emotions for Flavio Da Silva, the main
character of the story. Flavio lives in extreme poverty and he serves as a leader for his younger
brothers and sisters. The author emphasizes the horrible conditions in which Flavio and his family
live in by stating phrases like, "The floor, rotting under layers of grease and dirt, caught shafts of
light slanting down through spaces in the roof. A large hole in the far corner served as a toilet" (para.
6). As we can see the conditions in which this young man and his family live are atrocious. The
misfortune for Flavio is just that, he lives a life that no could ever imagine living.

Analysis Of The Poisonwood Bible
Barbara Kingsolver 's novel The Poisonwood Bible captures a white southern families struggles
through cultural collision and avid yet destructive faith. Kingsolver utilizes personal narratives to
highlight the effect of western presence in Africa, not only pertaining to the natives but to the
intrusive westerners themselves. The Price women display an array of different reactions to their
quest in the Congo– each character contributes a different perspective which furthers the plot. Leah
Price, one half of the highly intelligent twin dynamic, the only difference between the two is that,
Leah is able bodied. Leah undergoes significant changes throughout their sojourn in Kilanga, in
which she is forced to reevaluate the importance of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She longed for his approval, while Nathan busied himself yearning for God's. The changing factor
was the natural elements of the Congo, which severely altered their dysfunctional relationship. Leah
began to see Nathan's true colors due to his blatant disinterest in the well being of his family.
Despite their impending danger following the Independence of the Congo, the lack of basic living
necessities, never ending rumble of empty bellies, ghostly pale skin, and lifeless bodies,even death
could not encourage Nathaniel abandon his mission and Kilanga. Ruth May's death by a green
mamba, Leah began to despise her stubborn, father and everything he supports. Subsequent to her
dear little sister's demise, Leah no longer viewed Nathan as a man who could do no wrong, and
likewise her faith in Christ dwindled. "I found I couldn't picture God at all. He just ended up looking
like my father (Kingsolver 423). Leah 's image of God became warped due to the teachings of her
father which caused her adult self to abandon Christianity altogether. Nathan 's version of Christ was
an unmerciful tyrant, which uncoincidentally mirrored Nathan. She began to rebel against her father
and his ideals. Leah outwardly disobeyed her father and his wishes when she hunted with the village
men in spite of her father telling her she couldn 't and defied the gender roles prevalent in the Price
household and Kilanga. Leah began to live for herself and

The Bean Trees By Barbara Kingsolver Essay
In The Bean Trees, Barbara Kingsolver uses characters and symbols to show that families are not
genetically made up, rather built from love and support. As Kingsolver establishes the dynamic roles
of Taylor Greer upon meeting Turtle and Lou Ann Ruiz throughout the novel, she also includes the
symbolic significance of the rhizobia to illuminate the message of The Bean Trees.
Kingsolver structures Taylor's dynamic behaviors in ways that explain the definition of family. She
appeals to the reader that Taylor's conservative yet caring personality allowed her to determine what
an abandoned Indian child means in her life. Kingsolver incorporates this shift of personality in
order to appeal to the reader that a loving family isn't made up of genes rather love and care. When
Taylor left Kentucky, she carried the goal of avoiding pregnancy or, in another word, family along
with her. Taylor described herself as "useless," (81) and considered herself "crazy to think that
whisking Turtle away from the Cherokee Nation was doing her a favor" (81). Taylor thought one's
well–being was impacted by no other but blood relatives, similar to how Taylor's confidence and
self–esteem were high due to her mother's praises, even if they weren't truthful. Taylor always
accepted her mother's praises because she thought her mother was always right (236). Likewise,
she'd thought Turtle's development would nourish better from the nurture of her birth relatives.
However, Taylor later realizes the impact

Poisonwood Bible Analysis
In The Poisonwood Bible, author Barbara Kingsolver creates a sinful outlook on the world's
imperialism in the Congo. Europe and America are the image of racism and greed that corrupts the
Congos way of life. The United States and Europe insert themselves into the Congolese formation of
a government system and assassinate Patrice Lumumba then replacing him with Mobutu, a leader
loyal to the United States, that receives the riches extorted from his country. Kingsolver uses Nathan
Price and Brother Fowles polar opposite standpoints to show how missionaries deal with the Congos
moralistic views and its traditions. Nathan believes that the only way to help the Congo is to
evangelize and baptism every Cologlese. Brother Fowles sees the Congo for the beauty that it is and
tries to respect the culture, while changing traditions that he sees as unjust. Kingsolver's viewpoint
on morality in the Congo is that America and Europe corrupts the culture of the Congo by bringing
greed and a disrespect of Congolese culture, all while undermining the Congolese ability to make
decisions for themselves.
Europe and America have taken a land of culture and community and constructs a land driven by
greed. Kingsolver depicts Europe and America as morally compromised because of their economic
and political manipulation of the Congo. For foreign countries , " Congo was born too rich for her
own good, and attracted attention far and wide from men who desire to rob her blind...Exploitive
and

Essay Nickel and Dimed Analysis
Ed Fleming Rhetorical Analysis Paper English 102 Thurs Hybrid In Barbara Ehrenreich's book
"Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting by In America" we read about a middle aged journalist
undertaking a social experiment of the greatest magnitude. The journalist is Ehrenreich herself and
the experiment was to find out how a woman, recently removed from welfare, due to policy reform,
would make it on a six or seven dollar an hour wage. The experiment itself started out as just a
question in the middle of lunch with one of Ehrenreich's editors, it soon turned into a job
assignment. Before starting the experiment, Ehrenreich laid out some ground rules for her to follow
during the duration of the assignment. First she could never use ... Show more content on
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High turnover is something that goes hand in hand with low wage jobs, so companies are always
looking for a workers replacement. Finally Ehrenreich is able to secure employment at a place she
give the pseudonym, Hearthside. To help protect identies of companies and people she actually
worked for and with, Ehrenreich decides to use fake names to achieve anonymity. Ehrenreich starts
out at 2.43 an hour plus tips. One of the first things Ehrenreich notices is that the people around her
are only working hard enough to get by. Because the managers will yell at anybody who is done
with their work, and not doing something new, the workers seem to be happy with just working at a
slow pace, doing just one job. Because the only reward for finishing early is being yelled at by a
manager, that apparently spends his day doing nothing, there is no real bonus to go the extra mile.
Due to this negative reinforcement, Ehrenreich notes that the restaurant is almost moving in
counterproductive mode. With less being worked on, less is being accomplished, attributing to the
overall sad appearance and low morale of the restaurant and its employees. The next problem
Ehrenreich encounters is the constant berating handed out by her supervisor "Stu". Ehrenreich
observes that due to this constant barrage of insults and degradations, workers are forced to feel like
they are subhuman. Weekly the managers announce

Symbolism In The Poisonwood Bible By Barbara Kingsolver
The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver People face difficult and life altering challenges
every day. Some of the awful times are more complex and affect more people than other types can.
A challenge can start out as a family trying to help the less fortunate, but then take a turn for the
worse. Even if it wasn't a specific person's fault, he or she still feels guilty. In The Poisonwood Bible
by Barbara Kingsolver, the author uses symbolism and allusions to prove the theme everyone has
and deals with guilt differently. For starters, Barbara Kingsolver uses a lot of symbolism, especially
rain. According to Thomas C. Foster's How to Read Literature Like a Professor "rain can be
restorative and cleansing" (Foster 83). In more simpler terms, rain symbolizes rebirth and happiness.
However in this story, the rain symbolizes hard times and guilt. The family's server, Nelson, told
Adah "it was our offenses that brought on this rainy season" (Kingsolver 172). If rain, in The
Poisonwood Bible meant rebirth and cleansing, the theme of guilt would not be as pronounced.
The Price Family is very religious and has a strong belief in God. Therefore, it only makes sense to
have allusions throughout the story. The allusions deliver the theme by helping the readers see what
happens when someone is guilty. For instance, if the girls do something they are not supposed to do
the father, Nathan, would tell the girls "'you have The Verse'" (Kingsolver 59). The Verse is a
punishment to make

Family Values In The Poisonwood Bible
Today, all around the world people express their different and unique cultures everyday. If we were
to go halfway around the world things that would seem weird to us would be normal to them. What
makes people so quick to judge others when they have different ways of life than us? In the novel
The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver an American family travels from Georgia to the
Congo, and they have one goal in mind. Their goal is to spread the word of God, their baptist
beliefs, and American values to the locals. However, the family fails to see that the Congolese
people are not in need of a change of faith and lifestyle. The family is thrown into a difficult
lifestyle in the Congo with many challenging obstacles that change some of the family members
views and values. With the exception of the father, Nathan. In The Poisonwood Bible the values and
culture of both the American family and the Congolese people help shape the theme of America's
over reach in third world countries and the destruction it creates. Americans have always had a sense
of pride and superiority over other cultures and societies. During the 1950s, the time when the novel
starts to take place, Americans were especially prideful. There was a new age of home technology
and Nathan price was determined to keep his family's faith in check. Nathan Price feels like he is
sort of a god figure and the people who live in Africa are less then him. It is described in the novel
that the Congolese

Essay on The Guns of August by Barbara Tuchman
The Guns of August by Barbara Tuchman
Barbara Tuchman's "Guns of August" is about World War 1. Her book has a unique way of telling
this story. Her books gives explanations for each country's involvement in the war. It describes the
opinions of the Czar and reasons for all of his crucial decisions during this time. It also explains how
Germany was in a tight spot and prepared for war a few years before it actually began. England was
not to worried about the war in Europe because it had it's own problems. The English people didn't
think it was necessary for them to enter the war.
However England got involved to try to protect the weak country of Belgium being attacked by
Germany. Germany was in a very difficult position ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
France slightly believed this myth. They formed an alliance with Russia because in part of this myth
and also because it was better for two to face off with Germany than France alone. I like this book
very much because it goes into great detail. She explains vividly the events occurring that were
crucial in deciding the outcome of the war. She also writes in story form just like her other books,
and it's always easier to read a story that study a text book. My favorite thing about this book was
that makes the war seem like a story I've never read, even though most people know the major
events of the war. Her style of writing keeps you guessing what's next.
Bibliography:
Angelou, Maya. "Caged Bird." Poems. New York: Bantam Books, 1993.
Beckett, Samuel. "Second Nature." Collected Poems in English and French. New
York: Grove Press, 1977.
Dunbar, Paul Laurence. "Emancipation." The Collected Poetry of Paul Laurence
Dunbar. Ed. Joanne M. Braxton. London: University Press of Virginia,
1993.
Garrison, William Lloyd. "Freedom for the Mind." Yale Book of American Verse.
Bartleby.com. 8 Mar. 2001.
Hayden, Robert. In Search of Color Everywhere: A Collection of African–American Poetry. New
York: Tabori & Chang Stewart, 1994.

Hughes, Langston. The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes. Ed. Arnold
Rampersad. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1994.
Knight, Etheridge. In Search of Color Everywhere: A Collection of
African–American

Nickel and Dimed: Book Review
Can someone really live and prosper in American receiving minimal income? Can someone create a
good lifestyle for themselves on just six to seven dollars an hour? In Nickel and Dimed Barbara
Ehrenreich goes undercover to find out if it is indeed possible. Giving herself only $1,000 she leaves
the lifestyle that she has come accustomed too and goes to join all the people living the low class
way of life. Before setting out, she gave herself a list of rules she had to follow so that her
experience would be as real as it could be. Her first rule was when looking for a job she couldn 't
mention the skills she had learned from her education. Second, she had to take the highest paying
job that was being offered to her. Third, she had to live ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Days go by and she 's getting tired form the physical labor that comes with the house cleaning
service. She explains what she was doing with her co–workers at the cleaning service and calls in
sick after her last day at the nursing home. In Chapter 3 she starts over again in Minnesota. She
finds herself lucky here because she gets to stay at a friends while there out of town, saving her the
trouble of finding housing right away. Although, after her friends return, here she ends up having the
most trouble finding a place to live. She lives in a hotel throughout her experience in Minnesota.
This really messes up her money situation. Ehrenreich applies for many different jobs and ends up
choosing between Wal–Mart and Menards. She picks Wal–Mart and find herself working in the
women 's department organizing and hanging up clothes. She realizes that she must became friendly
with the dressing room attendants in order to make her job easier. Again her supervisors constantly
get on her about wasting time. She uses her break times to talk to her fellow workers about a union
but quits before really getting anything started. In the end Barbara ended up breaking all of the rules
she had set for herself but she feels that she did a good job at her project. She was alarmed by the
way that some of her co–workers lived and felt that she learned a lot from her experiences. I really
enjoyed reading this book. It truly gives you a

Figurative Language In The Poisonwood Bible
The way that you develop and discover yourself and your personal attributes is largely impacted by
the environment you grow up in, as shown in The Poisonwood Bible. Each member of the Price
family reacts differently to their being thrown into a completely new location, culture, and
livelihood; the maturation path of each child varies drastically from the others, and their exposure to
the Congo impacts each of them in a different way, which we observe through each character's
language and behavior in the book. The stylistic formatting, tone, and figurative language used in
Leah Price's narratives in The Poisonwood Bible change as she grows, and the maturation of her
physical structure and overall mentality correlate to her development in language throughout the
story. Leah enters the Congo as a religious, rule–following adolescent from the suburbs of
Bethlehem, Georgia, but as time passes and she becomes accustomed to the land, Leah begins to
develop in ways that were once unforeseen by her and her family. When Leah arrives in Africa, she
is oblivious to the completely different world she is entering. She attempts to help her father with his
work, yearning for his attention and recognition, but does not understand the foreign environment
and culture she is engulfed by; her father, too preoccupied with his work and too set in his
misogynist ways, does not listen to his daughter or even regard her positively. However, Leah is
utterly dedicated to her father, saying "I know

The Poisonwood Bible
Intro People always greatly and negatively impact each other, though they believe it to be for the
greater good. In the 1950's European and American imperialism tore asunder what tranquility there
was in the Congo. These countries may have not been aware of their influence at the time, but the
outcome nonetheless was drastic. Cultural misunderstandings were the ultimate catalyst for the
Congo's destruction. In Barbara Kingsolver's novel The Poisonwood Bible published in 1998 she
exposes how cultural ignorance creates problems. With her chosen syntax, point of view, and time
gap of each narrator Kingsolver exposes how close mindedness creates unfulfilled results because
individuals can not adapt to cultural changes.
Style
Barbara ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All she wanted was his approval and recognition, but as time progressed she no longer valued his
values the same way. Throughout the text " Leah, who sees with the eyes of an intelligent, flexible
learner, presents historical and cultural details...integrates all types of knowledge into her narratives"
(Austenfeld). For example Leah embraced African culture while her father never condoned it. Leah
Price's pivotal moment follows at the church's vote. While the congregation votes on "tata Jesus"
The Preacher stands up and spits wounding words in all directions. As her father insultes the native's
culture she no longer considers her father to be a holy man. Even though she was raised around his
teachings she no longer considers him to be of pure intentions. Since "Nathan is arrogant, inflexible,
and passionately committed" he never attempted to learn the society's needs he just wanted to create
Christian clones for his own selfish salvation. In the end she finally states, "If I had a prayer left in
me, it was that this red–faced man [Nathaniel] shaking with rage would never lay a hand on me
again" officially ending her glorious thoughts towards her father (Kingsolver 333). Since the reader
progressed though Leah's bildungsroman they realize Nathaniel's inability to adapt created an
individual worthy of a monstrous title.
Another strong candidate in the reader's mind is Ruth May, she is innocent.

The Bean Trees By Barbara Kingsolver
Motherhood in the Bean Trees
The book The Bean Trees, by Barbara Kingsolver, is a coming of age story about a young girl,
Taylor, that is thrust into motherhood when a baby is left in her car. Taylor however, is not the only
example of a mother in the story. There is Lou Ann and Esperanza, both literal mothers, but only one
of them has their child to take care of. There is Mattie, one of the first people that Taylor meet in
Tucson, and who becomes almost a surrogate–mother for both her, and also the refugees that she
shelters. In all of the both literal and figurative examples of motherhood in the story, none of them
really fit into the idea of a traditional family setting. Kingsolver is expressing to the reader that
being a successful mother does not rely on whether the family is "normal", but rather being able to
do the best for your children.
Taylor is raised in a non–traditional setting; her mother, Alice Greer, is a single mother takes care of
Taylor by herself. Alice had been married before, but her husband told her not to get pregnant and so
when she did he left, and she tells Taylor that this was the best deal she ever made. She is extremely
supportive of Taylor, in all that she does, but also expects the very best from her. Taylor knows this
saying "then no matter what I did, whatever I came home with, she acted like it was the moon I had
just hung up in the sky and plugged in all the stars. Like I was that good" (Kingsolver 10). Alice
takes on both the

Animal Dreams By Barbara Kingsolver By Anna Deavere Smith
Animal Dreams, by Barbara Kingsolver, which revolves around reverence for the natural
environment, and Twilight: Los Angeles, 1992, about the Los Angeles Riots of 1992, by Anna
Deavere Smith, present different sides of human behavior. Animal Dreams is a novel about Codi, a
woman who returns to her hometown and helps the townsfolk protest peacefully against a mine that
damages their water supply. The preservation of nature and the ability to make a difference by
protesting peacefully are major themes in the novel. Twilight is a play that consists of edited
interview transcripts of various people who observed and experienced the Los Angeles riots of 1992.
The riots began in response to the acquittal of a group of white police officers who were videotaped
beating Rodney King, an unarmed black man who had been driving under the influence at
dangerously high speeds. Violence escalated among the people of Los Angeles until it was declared
a disaster area only a few days later. Thousands of businesses were damaged, and dozens of people
died. Twilight and Animal Dreams have contrasting major themes when it comes to how people will
act in response to having their lives threatened. The people of Twilight and Animal Dreams have
similar motives but opposite responses. Twilight shows the brutal nature of humanity when
motivated by injustice, while Animal Dreams highlights the peaceful nature of people even when
faced with powerful, oppressive institutions.
In Twilight, the rioters who

The Joker 's Ultimate Villain
There is no shortage of villains in the world of films but the ultimate villain has to be the Joker in
The Dark Knight. Batman and The Joker 's character traits isn 't what makes them so vastly
different, it is their perspectives and the way they use that cleverness both of them possess. The
Joker's madness is not limited to gun power because the Joker's most effective weapon is his evil
mastermind. When one first catches a glimpse of the Joker, fright will surely ensue. The Joker's
clown like appearance taps into many childhood fears and his scars trace a sinister smile upon his
face leaving one to wonder what the man behind the makeup is smiling about. There are several
reasons marking the Joker as the supreme villain. The Joker's genius and disregard for his own
safety are some of the elements that contribute to the recipe for the most malevolent villain. The
Joker and Batman are clear enemies and both are clever in their own ways. The Joker's genius stems
from his creativity and ability to use his victims own emotions against themselves. The Joker's
brilliance is revealed in several scenes throughout the film. One of the most memorable moments
from the film is when the Joker interrupts a meeting involving the various gangs and criminals that
inhabit Gotham City. The Joker performs a "magic trick" and transforms a simple pencil into a
murder weapon. The Joker stabs a pencil into the desk and proceeds to make the pencil disappear
into the skull of

The Poisonwood Bible By Barbara Kingsolver
"We're never, ever, ever going to be able to fly as high, unless we're both in support of each other" is
what Emma Watson, actress, model and humanitarian, said during a speech as the U.N. Women
Goodwill Ambassador to introduce the launch of the "HeForShe" campaign, where the "solidarity
movement for gender equality that brings together one half of humanity in support of the other half
of humanity, for the benefit of all". Feminism, the act of advocating for female rights in order for
them to be equal to those of men, has been an issue for hundreds of years that is sadly lacking
present–day progression. In The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver, five females narrate their
experiences in Congo during the sixties under not only the Belgian's rule, but more terribly, under
the tyranny of Nathan Price, a Baptist preacher on a mission to convert "arrogant" Congolese people
into faithful Christians. Ironically enough, Nathan's wife, Orleanna, and four daughters, Ruth May,
Adah, Leah and Rachel, whom were formerly blind followers of him realize that their patriarch is
actually the imprudent and arrogant one. In the end, one by one, they dynamically turn on Nathan
and stand up for themselves. The Poisonwood Bible challenges the oppression of women by
bringing light to female strength and capability, pointing out gender inequalities and strengthening
the regard for female voice.
In The Poisonwood Bible, Kingsolver highlights the disparate treatment of the genders, not only in
the

Nickel And Dimed : On Not Getting By America By Barbara...
Feb. 3, 2016
Sociology: The Family
Book Report
Nickel and Dimed
In this Book Nickel and Dimed: On Not Getting By In America by Barbara Ehrenreich is based on
Ehrenreich's ethnographic research on the tricks that people in low–wage jobs are able to survive in
America off their income. Ethnographic Research ("observation involves embedding oneself reply
and over the long–term in a field site of study in order to systemically document the everyday lives,
behaviors, and interactions of a community of people"). Throughout the book Ehrenreich places
herself as much as she can in certain situations that the lower class go through on a daily basis, for
this experiment Ehrenreich took on low–wage jobs in Florida, Maine, and Minnesota, where she ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this book Ehrenreich changes the names of the people and places, so the "Hearthside" is not
actually the name of her first low–wage job), working for two weeks from 2pm–10pm for a wage of
$2.43/hour + tips. After the two weeks were up Ehrenreich learned a lot about the people she had
been working with, most of them were living in such poor conditions and or were living from
paycheck to paycheck with nothing left over. Examples: Gail: Shares a room with a male roommate;
she would like to not live with him but the rent would be impossible alone, Andy the white cook
lives in his boat that doesn't run, and Joan is the hostess that lives in her van parked behind a
shopping center. These living situations of some of the workers at the Hearthside is really common
as we learn later in the book that no matter the area that you are living in low–wage jobs do not meet
the requirements needed in order to live financially stable.
Ehrenreich also "realized that finding a job is just a matter of being in the right place at the right
time and flexible enough to take whatever is being offered that day"(Ch. 1, pg. 15). People who get
low–wage jobs cannot be picky when it comes to finding a job, it can take anywhere from a day to a
year finding a job so really they have to take whatever job they can when it is offered. Otherwise
they would have no income and would not have a house to live in because low–wage earners live
from paycheck to paycheck and if

Similarities Between Batman And The Joker
In today's time and age, I don't think we will come across anyone, who is oblivious of the legendary
pair of a hero and a villain; batman and the joker. Those who haven't read the comics, must have
watched at least a few of the movies that are based on these characters. Batman is seen as the hero.
The joker is seen as a villain. There are a lot of variations in the stories involving these two as it has
been incarnated a lot times, but their characters remain the same. The relationship between these two
is a representation of "yin–and–yang". Batman is a depiction of hope. Batman was the answer to a
lot of people's problems in a place where nobody felt safe like they should in their home. He was
like the rain after a long, dry spell for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He derived pleasure from acts of senseless violence. He enjoyed massacre, destruction and chaos.
He is not the traditional villain and that is what makes him eerie and deranged. He is unpredictable
and lacked empathy. When we look at the variations of this comic, we notice that the story around
the bane of his existence is too complicated and often, it is he, who narrates a different story every
time which in turn makes him even harder comprehend because you don't know at one point, what
to believe and what not to believe. He told Batman in Alan Moore's graphic novel: The Killing Joke
"Sometimes I remember it one way, sometimes another, If I'm going to have a past, I prefer it to be
multiple choice!" He derived pleasure from manipulating people and got a kick out of it, he knew
exactly what to say and how to say it. The Joker has no alter ego. He walks around the way he is
with his deformed face full of scars and in some versions, with his bright colored hair and bleached
skin, always with that maniac, chilling laughter which always makes the hair on the back of my
neck stand up. He has no personal agenda to all the brutality he inflicts, no thirst for revenge or
materialistic goals made him reach this point. He lives to dismantle the codes the society lives by
and all he hopes for is to rip apart the expected codes of morality, so the people can then be free of
any faith, any belief of right or wrong. He creates situations for the people of his town

Redeeming Love, The Redemption Of Sarah Cain, By Barbara...
"You don't even know you've got a choice yet. You think there's only one way to go, and that's
straight downhill to hell." (Redeeming Love–150). In the books Redeeming Love, by Francine
Rivers, The Redemption of Sarah Cain, by Beverly Lewis, and The Bean Trees, by Barbara
Kingsolver the authors tell the stories of young women who seek redemption and meaning in life. In
Redeeming Love, Francine Rivers tells a story based off the book of Micah in the Bible. A child,
Sarah, learns her mother is not her father's wife and that her mother's choice to keep her drove her
father to abandon them both. Sarah's mother and her are forced to live in a small shack near the
docks of New York in 1850. Sarah is raised almost always alone while her mother ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Each time she runs away she learns to accept her past, gets closer to forgiveness, and begins to seek
meaning in her life. The last time she ends up with getting taken back by Duke and without Michael
to save her she turs to God. Her prayer is answered when an influential man recues her and two
other prostitutes and exposes Duke for the monster he is, then rehomes the two girls and offers
Angel refuge until she finds her calling. After much prayer Angel opens a house to help prostitutes
be trained for respectable jobs so they can find a better life. Before long she has a love for God and
find forgiveness and peace for her past and decides to return to Michael. They remain married and
Angel finally stays and finds meaning for her life and peace and on their seven–year anniversary
God blesses them with a child. In The Redemption of Sarah Cain, Beverly Lewis tells the story of a
young woman named Sarah Cain who is living a luxurious life as a busy real estate. However,
Sarah's life isn't as perfect as she acts like it is. She has pushed everyone away from her, with the
exception of her friend Brian who is still kept at a safe distance, and she spends each day
remembering an accident on a schoolground that cost a child's life. When her sister Ivy suddenly
dies of heart failure Sarah is made aware that she is the sole legal guardian of her nieces and
nephews who are all Amish. She has to put her busy life on hold and travel to the Amish community,

Analysis Of The Poisonwood Bible
Title of Work: "The Poisonwood Bible" Author: Barbara Kingsolver. Date of Publication: 1998.
Genre: Historical Fiction. Writing Style: five narrators to show different perspectives of the events
that occur. Orleanna creates vivid images of her past and uses descriptive language, Rachel talks
informally, Leah uses a lot of dialogue and is informed, Adah uses palindromes, has a sarcastic tone,
uses descriptive language as well, and Ruth May's style is simple and playful. Point of View(s):
first–person, five narrators Orleanna Price, Adah Price, Leah Price, Rachel Price, and Ruth May
Price. All but Orleanna describe the events in present–tense, while Orleanna reflects on them with
past tense. Setting/Atmosphere: Begins in 1959, principally ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
A Baptist preacher. Very egotistical and sexist. Drags family to Congo to save himself through
baptizing the Congolese. Orleanna Price: Wife of Nathan Price and mother of the girls. Passive and
unengaged until she snaps when Ruth May dies and becomes consumed by guilt. Ruth May:
Youngest daughter, breaks arm in Congo, first one to make friends with the Congolese, dies in the
Congo, her death causes the family besides Nathan to leave. Rachel Price: Egomaniac, concerned
with her self–image. Though she complains about Africa constantly, she ends up living there
marrying Axelroot, then marries an ambassador, and then owns a luxury hotel in which she separates
herself from all the suffering around her. Leah Price: Twin of Adah. She begins the novel
worshipping her father, until she finds his faults and loses religion. She marries Anatole and
worships him, they have children. She becomes aware of the suffering in Africa and blames the West
for their interference. Adah Price: Leah's twin. Born with hemiplegia. Intelligible, like Leah.
Becomes a doctor and later studies diseases in Africa. Conditions herself and loses hemiplegia after
coming back to U.S. Minor– Mama Tataba: Congolese woman who works for the Price family until
she walks out after fighting with Nathan about Congolese baptism. Eeben Axelroot: A US native
living in the Congo, who gives the Price family their supplies and flies them several times, marries

Nickel and Dimed Essays
In Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America, Barbara Ehrenreich tells a powerful and
gritty story of daily survival. Her tale transcends the gap that exists between rich and poor and relays
a powerful accounting of the dark corners that lie somewhere beyond the popular portrayal of
American prosperity. Throughout this book the reader will be intimately introduced to the world of
the "working poor", a place unfamiliar to the vast majority of affluent and middle–class Americans.
What makes this world particularly real is the fact that we have all come across the hard–working
hotel maid, store associate, or restaurant waitress but we hardly ever think of what their actual lives
are like? We regularly dismiss these people as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To accomplish this, she provided herself a small amount of startup money, and traveled to multiple
locations around the United States where she conducted her "experiment". She went to Key West,
FL; Orchard Beach, ME; and Minneapolis, MN; and found employment and a place to live, with a
goal of saving enough by the end of the month to pay the next month's rent. Her employment
consisted of restaurant waitress and hotel maid in Florida, nursing home aide and a house cleaning
maid in Maine, and a Wal–Mart associate in Minnesota.
As the author moved from locale to locale she identified a variety of recurring hardships faced by
the working poor. The chief concern for many was housing. Finding and maintaining economical
housing was the principal source of disruption in their lives. For many of the working poor it's not
uncommon to spend more than 50% of income on housing. These leaves a scarce amount of money
left over for anything else and creates a situation where the person is always worried about losing
their shelter. In a nutshell, it's Ehrenreich's conviction that wages are too low and rents are too high.
She does speak with many individuals who simply cannot afford the high rental rates and are forced
to live with family, friends, or in some

Poisonwood Bible Family Conflicts Essay
Poisonwood Bible Family Conflicts
All families have conflicts, and the Price family is no exception. Within the story there is an
overriding conflict regarding the Price women's opposition to the move to Africa. Beyond this,
Nathan has many other conflicts with each of his daughters. Leah and her father had a very different
relationship than the other three Price daughters. Leah is the only daughter that wholeheartedly
supports her father completely. As the story moves on she is faced with the harsh realities of daily
life in the Congo, and begins to see her Fathers faults. She soon wants to be her own person, and not
be controlled by her father. The major parent/child conflict arises when Nathan does not recognize
his daughter's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But without college how will I learn anything of any account to teach others?" (150).
This quote shows how Leah starts to doubt her fathers ways, she is not flat–out disobeying him but
she does not believe that his ideas are true. Leah wants to be independent, but it's hard for her to
change because she has been dependent on her father her entire life. In this quote Leah shows the
reader how much she has changed,
"All my life I've tried to set my shoes squarely in his footprints believing if only I stayed close
enough to him those same clean simple laws would rule my life as well... Yet with each passing day
I find myself farther away." (244) With each thing her father does including punishing her for her
owl, and losing his temper frequently, she finds her self more independent because she has her own
thoughts and beliefs that are different from her father.
The reason why Nathan and Leah have this conflict is because of Nathan's narrow–mindedness and
lack of self awareness. The main purpose of The Poisonwood Bible is to show how different people
deal with guilt. Nathan however has no guilt, and this is the source of many conflicts with Leah.
Nathan has no self–awareness. When he does something he never thinks of his family, he only
thinks

A Byzantine Fault
Introduction
Faults occur in every system which may halt the systems functionality. A fault that presents different
symptoms to different observers is called a Byzantine fault. These Byzantine faults form the reason
for the loss of a system service and are called Byzantine failures. A Byzantine failure may occur due
to arbitrary problems like corruption in their local state, production of incorrect outputs or by
processing requests incorrectly instead of the general situations like crashing or stopping. The ability
of a system to defend itself from Byzantine failures is called Byzantine fault tolerance which is a
sub–field of fault tolerance.
A reliable computer system is a system that overcomes failures, one such failure is the Byzantine
Generals problem. This problem is rare and generally overlooked by the people who are unfamiliar
with the problem. It brings down the entire network if not tackled properly. This problem is most
common in distributed dependable network. This paper aims at explaining the Byzantine Generals
problem and providing a possible solution to that problem.
My motivation to write this topic comes from the wide usage of distributed systems in various fields
like particle physics, bioinformatics, weather, climate, visualization and graphics, economics and
finance etc., and the need to protect such systems. Failure of distributed systems leads to huge loss
of resources, time and money. Thus protecting from these kinds of failure is a challenging task

A Worn Path, The Bean Trees, Little Women, How It Feels...
Courageous and Heroic Women in A Worn Path, The Bean Trees, Little Women, How It Feels To Be
Colored Me, and the The Piano
Women have been heroic and courageous throughout history, though not all of these heroic (or
courageous) adventures have been shown in any way. Some of women's heroic and courageous
adventures are portrayed through short stories, books, and movies. Eudora Welty's short story "A
Worn Path," Barbara Kingsolver's book The Bean Trees, Louisa May Alcott's book Little Women,
Zora Neale Hurston's story "How It Feels To Be Colored Me," and the movie "The Piano" all show
women going through their own amazing and heroic adventures. In these stories, the authors and
director share with the reader (and watcher) the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After she takes a nap in a ditch a hunter comes by and helps her but ends up threatening her with his
gun. Danger can come from anywhere, as the hunter shows in this instance, but Phoenix does a good
job of taking care of the dangers and not getting hurt herself.
In The Bean Trees the character Taylor goes through some of her own courageous adventures. When
she was still at home and working at the hospital, she had to deal with a girl named Jolene, someone
she knew from her town. Jolene's husband, who had a bad reputation, had been shot and was now
dead. The woman was a little crazy, telling her husband "don't daddy..." (Kingsolver 7). This
circumstance is not an adventure of the body but of the mind. Taylor has to be strong, courageous,
and smart to be able to deal with Jolene. This situation was one of the first adventures that Taylor
goes through, and it helps her to deal with later adventures because it made her stronger.
When Taylor graduated high school, she bought herself a car and "intended to drive out of Pittman
County one day and never look back" (Kingsolver 10). This would take a lot of courage in order to
leave the place that she has known all of her life. She doesn't know what she will find when she gets
where she's going. She does manage to drive out of Pittman County, but she has a lot more chances
for courage on the road. While in Oklahoma a lady just gives her a baby to take care of. She has to
have the

Barbara Baynton 's Obama 's Mate And The Chosen Vessel And...
This essay will critically explore Barbara Baynton's bush stories Squeaker's Mate and The Chosen
Vessel and it's representations of the implications life had on women in the bush during the 1800's
and the 1900's and examine the notion the bush is no place for a woman. According to Wells, the
Australian bush is defined as having "an iconic status in Australian life and features strongly in any
debate about national identity, especially as expressed in Australian literature". Most Australian bush
poems and short stories portrayed women as stay at home housewives. Women who went to live in
the remoteness of the outback with their husbands were responsible for doing household chores,
cooking, having children and looking after their child, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The second part of the story is about a Catholic voter who rides into town to cast his vote in the
local election. The final part of this story is told through a perspective of a stranger who witnessed
the incident from a distance. The underlying theme throughout this story is male brutality and during
the first part of the story, Baynton depicts the men in this story to be the villains. Her husband lacks
respect and doesn't support her. At the beginning of the story it is said that the wife has a fear of
cows. Her husband knew this and insisted on making his cow charge after her to frighten his wife.
This is an example of her husband not showing and respect for his wife. "The woman's husband was
angry, and called her – the noun was cur. It was he who forced her to run and meet the advancing
cow, brandishing a stick, and uttering threatening words." (Baynton, 116). Another example of
males playing the villain is the passing swagman. This is clearly represented when he brutally rapes
and murders her. "The figure of the swagman runs over the psychological and moral harm done by
the woman's husband and achieves physical violence". (Merkt, 3)
Male brutality is also shown in Baynton's story, Squeaker's Mate but it isn't as dark and horrific
compared to The Chosen Vessel. In Squeaker's Mate, a woman who 's name is revealed at the end of
the story, Mary (who is Squeaker's mate) ends up breaking her back from to an accident which ends
up leaving her paralysed. Squeaker,

Completing All Of My Assignments For Writing
After completing all of my assignments for Writing 102, I have learned to manage my researching
and synthesizing skills in a different way. Furthermore, I now have a better understanding of what I
should include in my synthesizing process. After reviewing the learning objectives, I have found that
integrating evidence, synthesizing, and producing research–based writing in context are now
familiar to me. When I had passed in my first synthesis, a lot of the feedback that was given to me
was to further evaluate my context. The revisions that were provided, gave me the chance to
revaluate and restructure my evidence for a stronger summary. In my opinion, synthesizing was the
most important duty in this course. It taught me how to closely match similar ideas together for a
single analysis. It was interesting to weave out information from one text and pair it with another.
For example, in Synthesis #1, I included both authors, Barbara Ehrenreich and Robert Reich.
Ehrenreich's piece of writing talked about the living conditions of a maid while Reich focused his
work on sinking boats. Even though each author talked about different circumstances, they both
discussed income inequality. Building my synthesizing skills was a major advantage to me. I can
now express to works that have similarities and differences.
Having a variety of examples that explain the same message in a different way is important to
include. This will influence readers in the point a writer is trying to make.

50 Essays Discussion Questions
1. "Why Don't We Complain" Question 2 Employing simple anecdotes, William F. Buckley argues
in his essay "Why Don't We Complain", that as people continue to ignore rudimentary issues, their
passivity is transferring into political indifference. Buckley begins with a simple story of how "train
temperatures in the dead of the winter... climb up to 85 degrees without complaint" and how "For
generations, Americans who were too hot, or too cold, got up and did something about it". Although
there were many passengers on the train, all visibly uncomfortable, no one said a word to the
conductor about the issue. Buckley implies that the recent disinclination of Americans to speak up
about a problem with a simple solution is only the beginning of a ... Show more content on
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Her descriptions of people's content being the same through images of junk in old bags allows her to
drive home the point that people aren't all the different, no matter the appearance. The small detail of
Hurston claiming she has no race allows her to plunge into the powerful bag metaphor, effectively
portraying her conception of race. Hurston's simple details followed by powerful yet perceptible
images powerfully portray her thoughts and points on racial conflict. 4. "No Name Woman"
Question 2 In "No Name Woman", Maxine Kingston's ancestral line serves as a life lesson, whereas
in "In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens", Alice Walker inherits culture and hope. Kingston recounts
the first time hearing of her aunt "who killed herself" due to the fact that she was pregnant, and
"could not have been pregnant... because her husband had been gone for years"; the mom adds a
reminder: "Don't humiliate us. You wouldn't like to be forgotten as if you were never born".
Kingston's aunt disrespected the honor of her family and her village by her lack of faith to her
husband, and creating another person dependent on the village for food, which is always scarce. Her
ancestry and aunt serve as a lesson to always respect family and their well being, or risk being
forgotten

The Drover Wife And The Chosen Vessel By Barbara Baynton
Throughout history, Australian has always been perceived as a land of men. This is due to the
colonization of Australian during the eighteen and nineteen century, where men are seen inferior to
women. They also are domesticated within the house duties that the society has influence because of
their gender. Although, Henry Lawson "the drover wife" and The Chosen Vessel" by Barbara
Baynton challenges the Australian society through Australian literature by placing women in harsh
environments. The drover wife is short stories about women who face the new obsolesce while
living within the harsh environments. The Chosen Vessel has a similar aspect of the drover wife but
the lead female experience the harness of the environment, which lead to her death. Both women
display their own straights and heroics while facing their fears, through their selfless action. They
are both portrayed of women of the bush but their fate had stored different outcome for both women.
This essay will examine both the drover wife and the chosen vessel both contain a simple plot, but it
expands on many issues of gender expectation and domesticated within the household role of the
expectation of women. It will also examine the religious aspect of the historical narrative that has
been seen within both bush stories.
Henry Lawson narrative is based about women whose husband is a drover and as a drover he must
spend most of his time way from home. The drover wife is left alone at home taking care

Examples Of Symbiotic Relationships In The Bean Trees
A symbiotic relationship is a mutually beneficial interaction between two or more people, in which
both involved gain something from the relationship. The overall symbol of the wisteria vines in
Barbara Kingsolver's The Bean Trees is an example of a symbiotic relationship. By working
together for a shared survival, both the rhizobia and the wisteria vines are able to better thrive in
their environment and achieve a balance that is only possible by the two factors working together.
Kingsolver's symbiotic relationships throughout The Bean Trees show how people can develop
stronger relationships by working together and by developing systems of support for each other,
much like the rhizobia and the wisteria vines.
For instance, the relationship between Mattie and Taylor is symbiotic and leads to the two growing a
deeper connection through their support of each other. One of the first examples of Mattie and
Taylor's relationship is towards the middle of the book when Taylor explains her new working
situation. Taylor states that, "In many ways it was a perfect arrangement. You couldn't ask for better
than Mattie. She was patient and kind and let me bring in Turtle when I needed to" (81). The
characters are developing a symbiotic relationship, because the two both benefit from Taylor's
working situation. While Mattie gains a new employee and Taylor gains a steady job in her new
town, both gain a close–friend in the workplace. Later on in the novel, Taylor and Mattie's
relationship

Poisonwood Bible Analysis
The Poisonwood Bible tells the captivating story of the Prices, a missionary family thrust into the
turbulent world of late 1950's Congo. From the start, the Prices are placed in a particularly
vulnerable position, and the family order is eventually torn apart by internal and external influences.
In order to illustrate how the vast and mysterious Congo changes the family, the Price children all go
through a maturation; giving a deeper look into the factors at play, and how they as individuals
develop. Of the four Price children, the effects of the Congo arguably take root deepest in Leah, a
very bright and outspoken young girl. Leah changes in many ways, but her transformation is best
reflected by her relationship with her father, and the development of her strong and confident nature.
As Leah matures, she goes from seeking approval from those she viewed as superior, to finding and
following her own purpose. When Leah is first introduced to the reader, she is the most willing
member of the family to obey every word and order given by their father. Given no choice in the
matter, Leah and her family are placed in the Congo for a mission trip, mandated rather by their
father than themselves. For a large part of The Poisonwood Bible, the family is trapped in a battle
with this tyrannical father figure, trying to cope with his chauvinist and fiery temperament.
However, Leah is really the only one takes pride in this service, dedicating hours of her labor and
time

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