MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
Continued Controversy Over The Affordable Care Act
1. Continued Controversy Over the Affordable Care Act
The ACA has been fraught with much controversy ever since it has been signed into law. Even
almost four years after the law was passed, it is still a "hot–button issue" for politicians, health
providers, business owners, insurers, and patients. There are many challenges to the long–term
success of the ACA, but in my opinion, the greatest threat will come from the fact that the American
culture has long favored independence and individual choice, with minimum government
involvement. This mindset is what led the U.S. to declare independence from Great Britain, and it
has even defined the Bill of Rights, which most Americans hold near and dear to their hearts. Many
people thus view the ACA as the government getting involved in their health care.
Why do people fear this so much? Many countries, such as England and Canada, have instituted
government–led insurance, and have functional healthcare systems with comparable health
outcomes to the U.S. However, government–controlled insurance in the U.S. has been limited to the
elderly and indigent, through programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP. However, even
Medicare has its Part C, which enables individual choice in supplemental insurance. Thus,
Americans are used to having most of their health insurance come from the private sector–by
choice. Shifting to government–mandated insurance is a huge culture shift for Americans. Never
before have people been required to have insurance. Programs such as Medicaid were always
optional
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2.
3. Human History Literacy Rates Have Continued Essay
Human history literacy rates have continued to hike. Children now attend school than at any other
point in history. Although nations have made immense progress, many are still far from reaching the
universal goals of education. The importance of early education cannot be emphasized enough. As
famous scholars had noted in human history, education is the precondition for success and
unconstrained prospects. Educated citizens are the foundation for a nation's sustainable economic
and social development (Park 23). According to a study done by UNESCO and World Bank,
currently there are over 400 million children at the elementary level who are not attending school.
Even the rest of the millions who are attending schools are not being prepared adequately for life
after school. Solving these problems ought to be the utmost goal for any nation. As a parent, one
cannot fail to see how important education is for a child. As a politician, one recognizes the
importance of having a government with highly equipped labor force. Transforming education,
however is not an easy task bearing in mind that there are challenges everywhere from the shortage
of teachers, resources and use of inadequate curricula. It is therefore imperative that nations rise and
act consequently before they expose another generation to the same problems (Awa & Plaumann
101). This paper shall carefully examine early childhood education and the effectiveness of the
universal interventions made globally.
There have been
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4.
5. Human Torture Should Not be Continued Essay
The United Nations defines torture as any act by which severe physical or mental pain or suffering is
intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining information or a confession, or
punishing a person for an act that he is suspected of having committed. Torture also includes
intimidating or coercing a person for any reason based on discrimination of any kind when a person
acting in an official capacity inflicts pain or suffering (Convention Against Torture para. 2).
Although some people believe that torture is acceptable, in reality it is neither an acceptable nor a
reliable method for obtaining information and should not be continued. In his article, When Is
Torture Legal, Josh Clark discusses the convention on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Allegedly, the outsourcing of terror suspects to countries such as Jordan, Egypt, Morocco and Syria,
countries that engage in torture, also occurred. In addition, the International Committee of the Red
Cross reported on methods of physical and psychological coercion used to extract information from
prisoners in Iraq. These methods include beatings with hard objects, slapping, punching, kicking,
prolonged exposure to the sun, and parading detainees naked, sometimes with women's underwear
on their heads. In some cases, threats were issued against the detainees' families (Ramsey 105). Acts
such as these are what determined the necessity of the 1984 convention prohibiting torture, and yet
the abuse continues. Isabel Kershner and Mark Landler shed light on one of the more notorious
instances of torture in their article "Abuses at Abu Ghraib." The event took place in 2004 in the Abu
Ghraib prison in Iraq, where a series of photographs surfaced, depicting United States soldiers
abusing and humiliating Iraqi prisoners. The photos show naked prisoners subjected to sexual
humiliation by American women. The United States military recommended disciplinary action
against several officers, and brought criminal charges against six members of an Army Reserve unit
accused of torturing the prisoners at Abu Ghraib (Kershner and Landler para. 2–3). These
photographs may not have depicted typical treatment of Iraqi prisoners; however, they
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6.
7. The Continued Threats Of Isis Essay
The continued threats of Isis are a growing foreign policy problem in the United States. The policies
brought by the two Presidential Candidates have both positive and negative consequences.
Candidate Hillary Clinton's policy towards Isis includes taking out Isis strongholds, work with
allies, and strengthen defenses at home. Presidential Candidate Donald Trump's foreign policy
toward Isis is to eliminate them with full military force. Isis is a growing problem in our world and
should not be overlooked by the Candidate elected to be the next President of the United States. The
Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, also known as Isis, terror group has been an important issue in the
United States for the past couple of years. After the recall of troops from Iraq, radical Islamist
movements started to begin and Isis was formed. The first issue of Isis is they have grown in
numbers over the years. Secondly, Isis controls thousands of square miles of ungoverned territory.
Their high supply of troops and land allows them to creatively think of major attacks, including
attacks on the U.S. Lastly, when people see the attacks from Isis, some people naturally gravitate
towards these groups. Two months after 9/11 attacks Osama Bin Laden said "When people see a
strong horse and a weak horse, by nature, they will like the strong horse." Isis will continue to grow
in power if countries do not come together to help totally eliminate them.
Presidential Candidate Hillary
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8.
9. Why Stereotyping Are Dangerous And It Has Still Continued?
Why Stereotyping Exist
Working thesis
The stereotype is dangerous and it has still continued because the people do not accept the other
culture and they still believe some opinion that was correct but in these days it becomes faulty.
Introduction
Stereotypes and do occur in different ways and from the wide range of ages, culture, cultural, etc.
stereotypes can almost reach anyone. Stereotypes are so versatile and they are often called, seems to
be almost the essential part of human existence (Mosser 2011). For this reason, it can be difficult to
know where they come from and why are they so hard to hard to extinguish. Stereotype, when
principles and values associated themselves because of their characteristics in culture because of
their common characteristics, they seem the lot.
Discussion
Stereotyping fall into a culture of people easier basic knowledge about someone on the basis of the
same attribute linking them to the social culture, they can be picked out and identified with some,
can help us to build the impression on the basis of theta culture classified as either seems to be part.
Stereotypes and consequences of the answers are so wide and harpooned it does not just affect
people; it can perform the culture of belief, culture, age, social culture (Inzlicht and Schmader
2012).Then one of other media said, "may be one of you guys has to break legs, you can park closer.
It was the young black woman in the wheelchair out of his car and listened to what these media said
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10.
11. Should Space Exploration Be Continued?
Should space exploration be continued? Do you think that space exploration should be continued?
Some people think that we should continue exploring the space, and others think that we should stop
exploring the space. These people have their own reasons for it or against it. Either way, space
exploration has both its advantages and disadvantages. In my personal opinion, I think that we
should continue exploring the space because exploring space gives people many benefits. Exploring
the space will solve humans' oversized population and scarce resources problems, and also will
improve our technology. If mankind stops exploring the space, our world will only be limited to
Earth, and it will be so tiny compared to the universe. The universe ... Show more content on
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Can our ancestors imagine that we successfully sent a human being in the space? There is no way
they can imagine that since they even did not even know what space is in those old days.
"Knowledge is invaluable. Furthering our understanding of how the universe came into being, and
ultimately how we came into being, cannot be measured as useful solely in terms of cost."
("Scientific
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12.
13. Creative Writing: To Be Continued
To Be Continued...
–Spockinator
In last month's issue of To Be Continued... Bianca Barker is a young detective in training who loves
a good mystery. When the Riverwood High Masquerade Queen's crown is stolen however, she
finally gets a mystery to solve.
The red and blue lights illuminated the front of the school. A mixture of upset neighbours in night
gowns and high school students in dresses crowded together behind the police line. I sat next to the
ambulance where a paramedic finished checking me over for any scrapes or cuts the glass shards
could have left on my skin. Suddenly a blanket was placed over my shoulders and I jumped at the
felling of the scratchy cotton on my bare arms.
"Easy there, tiger..." Finn said, putting his hands up to defend ... Show more content on
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I trudged forward through the darkness, my path illuminated by my cell phone light. The old ball
diamond loomed before us in the moonlight. Outfield had been taken over by overgrown grass.
Weeds poked through the red shale in field.
"This is definitely the place." I said inspecting the area. On the far end of the diamond an old
equipment shack stood amidst the weeds. "And that is definitely a place for a lair."
I made my way across the field, Finn following close behind me. When we reached the old shed we
found the padlock that was supposed to keep the door locked shut had already been cut clean off. I
looked at Finn who nodded slightly. Together we opened the old door and entered the shed.
There wasn't much in it, just empty shelves and a couple of dusty tables. At the far end of the room,
a few dark objects sat on a table.
"What's that?" Finn asked pointing at the dark shapes. I shone my flashlight in that direction and
revealed three objects: the first a pair of red stained converse sneakers, the second an old, rusty
hammer, and the third the glittering Masquerade Crown.
"Well that was easy." I said. I realize now that I spoke to
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14.
15. Stem Cell Research Should Be Continued For Many Reasons
Stem cell research should be continued for many reasons. Stem cell research can help save tissues,
organs, and brain cells, it also helps to cure diseases. Looking at the big picture, stem cells could one
day save our lives.
Stem Cells are multi– cellular putty from which all tissues of the body are made.they have three
general properties,. Those being that they are capable of dividing and renewing themselves for long
periods of time, they are unspecialized, and they give a rise to unspecialized cell types. Stem cells
come from embryos, adult tissue, amniotic fluid, and umbilical cord blood. They serve as an internal
repair system in the body. So when it comes to the transplant procedure the doctors are infusing
healthy cells into your body to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow. Goals of the stem cell
transplant depend on the individual situation of the patient. They usually include controlling or
curing the disease, extending life, and improving the quality of life. (NIH)
There are two main types of stem cells. The first is the Embryonic stem cell. Embryonic stem cells
are obviously found in embryos. Human embryonic stem cells are generated by transferring cells
from a preimplantation–stage embryo into a plastic laboratory culture dish that contains a nutrient
broth known as culture medium. Many people are against embryonic stem cell use because by
extracting stem cells from an embryo it destroys it. Also opponents of the research argue that
embryonic stem cell
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16.
17. Continued Education Essay
Continued Education
These two words that can change your life with in as little as two for most course. But there is still a
lot of issues that needs to be addressed when you are think about to continuing your education and
that is what we will be discussing for the next few minutes.
The Need for Higher Standards
The effort to raise learning standards for adult literacy is linked directly to the K–12initiative. The
need for higher standards for adults and parents is evident. that one of the most important influences
on student test scores is the level of parental education. Other research offers compelling evidence
of this important link.
· Statistical profiles of schools with low or declining performance show that these ... Show more
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As New York State begins to implement new Welfare Reform legislation, the challenges for and
demands on adult education will be even greater.
· Over half of adult welfare recipients do not have a high school diploma or the equivalent and more
than 40 percent have limited literacy skills.
· Projections indicate that almost 50,000 recipients in our State have a disability and a large number
are significantly impaired in obtaining work by disabilities resulting from alcohol and/or substance
abuse.
· The new legislation requires all teen parents under age 20 who lack a high school diploma or
equivalent to enroll in an approved program leading to a high school diploma or the equivalent.
· Citizenship preparation will also be in demand with as many as 200,000 legal immigrants losing
eligibility for federal assistance. The generic employability skills identified by the Secretary's
Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills (SCANS) have been incorporated by the Board of
Regents into the Career Development and Occupational Studies learning standards (CDOS). Both
are provided as addenda in this guide. Supplemental adult education curriculum materials are under
development to link the learning standards to citizenship preparation CDOS. These will be available
at a later date.
18. Tuition
One of the most important issues is money, when ever you think about school the first thing that
comes to mind is money, how much it will cost how long will you have to pay it off
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19.
20. A Call for the Continued Prohibition of Marijuana and...
A Call for the Continued Prohibition of Marijuana and Other Drugs Alcohol, if consumed in high
quantities, poses serious personal and public health and safety issues. In the realm of public safety,
engaging in said activity significantly impairs cognitive activity, affecting one's ability to utilize
proper judgment and operate machinery, among other things. Thus, operating machinery while
under the influence of alcohol puts not only the operator, but also others in the vicinity of the
operator, in danger of being harmed. This is a universally recognized and accepted reality. In the
realm of personal safety, long–term alcohol abuse severely compromises major organs and bodily
function, chiefly among them the lungs and fluid operability of the blood vessels. Thus, excessive
alcoholic intake can lead to eventual chronic and debilitating health problems, such as liver cancer
and diabetes. This is also a universally recognized and accepted reality. It is because of the
widespread acceptance of these relative hazards that alcohol, although legal, has been seemingly
sequestered by American society into a niche category of vices that are appropriate when consumed
responsibly, but dangerous and overtly negative when consumed otherwise. Why then, has
marijuana seemed to sidestep this particular form of judgment and swung itself onto the complete
opposite end of the pendulum; the end that says it is completely harmless to consume? Whether one
points to popular culture, the efforts
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21.
22. Continued Mistreatment of African Americans Throughout...
Laws which are made to guarantee natural rights, including the right to life and liberty,
communicate that justice does exist as those laws are applied to all cases that are within the rule.
Despite the African American slaves having been freed after the Civil War in 1965, they were still
treated with prejudice and segregated against. To remedy the injustice African Americans were
facing, despite being considered American citizens, the Supreme Court in 1954 had decided that
segregation was unconstitutional. However, the decision was made to rectify the segregation that
African American students faced in public schools. King, therefore, advocates the breaking of such
laws, which he distinguishes as unjust, by stating "one has a moral ... Show more content on
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King uses logical appeal to justify defying the laws by referring to the early Christians who were
willing to face hungry lions rather than submitting to the Roman Empire's unjust laws or Meshach,
Abednego, and Shadrach refusing the laws of Nebuchadnezzar (23). As civil disobedience gains
national attention, the social tensions and "negative peace" expose the injustice to the human
conscience and the nation can begin to cure those injustices. Civil disobedience will reveal to the
nation the African American's compliance to the unjust laws establishing dominant ideologies of
white supremacy, contradicting the Declaration of Independence, which states "all men are created
equal...endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights" (U.S. Declaration of
Independence). The citizens of the Unites States lived in a realm of pretense, pretending peace
existed between the majority and minority groups, when in truth, the minority had been oppressed
and were acquiescent for decades, ergo the "negative peace" (24). King emphasizes that civil
disobedience involves nonviolent direct action, involving sit–ins and marches (21). Nonviolent civil
disobedience will create a crisis and foster a tension causing a community that has constantly
negated the injustice will be confronted with the issue. King concurs to the suggestion of
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23.
24. The Continued Increase in the Global Poplulation
The global population is increasing exponentially. Enormous quantities of children are born each
day and a small percentage is born into an adequate household. This drastically affects the global
economy, society and the environment. As Margaret Sanger, founder of Planned Parenthood, said
"more children from the fit, less from the unfit" (Sanger). Population control needs to be
implemented through the enforcement of sexual education and greater access to contraceptives in
order to decrease the number of births each year.
First of all, if teenagers were educated about and had access to contraceptive methods, they would
be more willing to put the methods into use. Few sexually active teenagers are responsible with birth
control and the majority of teen pregnancies are due to a lack of contraception used before or during
intercourse. Though United States does not face the same population pressures as developing
regions, accidental pregnancies are common as "[they] account for roughly half of all annual births
in the United States. (Navarro)." There is a myriad of contraceptives available that would benefit
teenagers, most commonly external protection devices and oral medications. StayTeen.org states
that "nearly 3 in 10 teen girls in the US will get pregnant at least once before age 20, more than
700,000 teen pregnancies each year" (The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned
Pregnancy). These pregnancies are due to lack of education about contraceptive methods and the
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25.
26. Essay on Frankenstein Continued: A Narrative Fiction
I had just left my father's funeral. I was wondering where my brother Victor was. He was not at the
funeral; could he just have been at home? Why would he miss our father's funeral. So I got in my
carriage and rode home. Victor was not at home. So I went to ask the people in Geneva. One woman
told me that victor had left for the Arctic. I asked myself: Why would Victor leave for the Arctic? I
realized that I had no family member left, I was all alone. All the money and property was supposed
to go to victor because he was the oldest son. But now since he is not here to inherit it, the money
was all mine. I being a teenager thought that throwing a party would be fun. But then I thought let
me get settled and used to this empty home. I ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If he had told us she would have been alive and the creature would have been dead. The creature
demands a wife from Victor because Victor never did anything to help him. The creature even said
he would move to South America so Victor would not have to see him ever again. That deal seemed
very reasonable to me, however the creature killed our brother William. Victor leaves for England to
make the bride. But he starts thinking about how there will be another monster in this world victor
wondered, What if they have kids? Victor stops making the bride realizing that there may a new
species with this creature. Apparently the creature finds out and he kills Henry. Why did not victor
just continue, the creature would have just moved away with his wife? I had way too many
questions but it got worse. Victor decides to get married to Elizabeth. But the creature believes if he
does not get his wife neither does victor. So the creature kills Elizabeth on their honeymoon. Now
father died because he was in shock of Elizabeth's death. The creature caused many deaths, why did
not Victor kill him?
The notebook did not really have an ending. It just ended at father's death. I guess Victor forgot his
notebook. I realized Victor was a jerk and mother taught us how beauty is everything. Yet Victor is
not fully the bad guy, the creature went on this full on killing spree. Without a doubt I take the
creature's side because he was never given love and
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27.
28. Pros And Cons Of Continued Sexual Segregation Of The Marines
While the Marine Corps does not encourage or champion this behavior, it acknowledges that these
views are rather widespread, and some proponents of continued sexual segregation point to this as
evidence. The suggestion that Marines retain sexually–segregated training and that certain
occupations remain gender–specific is appalling and contrary to military values of good order and
discipline. Mere decades ago, 'separate but equal' conditions were in place for black Marines, who
were considered incapable of performing in any military occupations except for manual ones.
Additionally, until the repeal of 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell', a servicemember could be separated from the
military under dishonorable or other–than–honorable conditions, forfeiting
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29.
30. Reasons Behind Panera 's Continued Growth And Success
Ron Shaich, who is the reason behind Panera's continued growth and success, founded Panera
Bread. Panera Bread in 2014 was widely regarded as the clear leader of the "fast casual" segment of
the restaurant industry. Panera Bread is in the "fast casual restaurant" industry. This industry focuses
on restaurants filling the gap between fast–food outlets and casual, full–table service restaurants. It
provides quick–service dining (much like fast–food) but the industry distinguishes enticing menus,
higher food quality, and more inviting dining environments; typical meal costing $7–$12 dollars.
Top competitors in this industry include the following: Starbucks, Chili's, Jason's Deli, Cracker
Barrel, Five Guys, and Chipotle. On average, close to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Political factors can have effects on supply chains due to regulations that can be put into place by
the government. Something could effect road regulations or something of the same nature. Panera
Bread may see an effect on these regulations, but the case did not go into detail as to whether or not
Panera is currently facing any issues with political factors. Economic Conditions Economic
conditions can have a major influence on any company across the globe in today's world. Panera
Bread can be affected by economic conditions in different types of its segments. Panera has many
signature soups, pastas, and other food products that are released during the year for certain periods
of time for the season. These products can be very rewarding to the company by the seasonal times
such as Christmas, when people have a little extra money to spend they go to Panera for their special
soup craving. Before the economic downturn of 2008–2009, Panera made three marketing initiatives
to try to raise awareness and bring home the idea of "food you crave, food you can trust." The
economic environment of the downturn in 2009 made these 3 marketing initiatives partially
successful due to the bad economic environment. The environment was really had on Panera
considering they area a commodity for people. The
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31.
32. Why Stereotyping Are Dangerous And It Has Still Continued?
Why Stereotyping Exist
Working thesis
The stereotype is dangerous and it has still continued because the people do not accept the other
culture and they still believe some opinion that was correct but in these days it becomes faulty.
Introduction
Stereotypes and do occur in different ways and from the wide range of ages, culture, cultural, etc.
stereotypes can almost reach anyone. Stereotypes are so versatile and they are often called, seems to
be almost the essential part of human existence (Mosser 2011). For this reason, it can be difficult to
know where they come from and why are they so hard to hard to extinguish. Stereotype, when
principles and values associated themselves because of their characteristics in culture because of
their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Media source is going to discriminate against people who were wheelchair saying that they should
be "plug" in his hand. He felt that they were all people with disabilities or mental disorders for
culture. They said, why do not people just say from home, because they cannot enjoy work or
something, and they get only "our way." It seemed, the situation is very demanding and we felt sorry
for young women of color, who had to put up with a hearing–impaired girl so to speak (Shapiro and
Steven 2007).
Incident stereotypes are discriminating against people who have the disability or disorder. Many
people stereotype people with disabilities is the form of discrimination that may affect a person
involved in many types of database activity and impact on people 's participation in the range of
employment and day to day activity. When people are discriminated feeling that judging others and
self–esteem is low, so they do not participate in physical activity, jobs they want to do, but because
of their disability and more difficult for them. Different types of stereotypes, such as both positive
and negative impact on company in New Zealand. It is hard for people to have self–determination, if
they are victims of discrimination, he led our company to further discrimination and barriers to
gender, education, disability, religion, ethnic origin, age.
First, this example corresponds Ditto (2011), they argue that "discrimination associated negative
against persons because of their
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33.
34. Should Technology Exploration Be Continued?
Should technology exploration be continued? Did you know that "More people on this planet own a
mobile phone than a toothbrush", are you one of them? In today's society many people believe that
technology is at a certain level that exploration of technology should be stopped, "42 percent of the
workforce is out of business"(Will Robots Take Over Our Jobs, p.24). Technology exploration
should be continued because it helps superior education, better health care, and improves our
environment. Technology will help this planet in many ways including a huge topic, education.
Education and technology come hand in hand. An example of this would be Chromebooks,
Chromebooks are one of the best–selling devices for education and these high–end laptops serve 10
million students. In addition, technology has improved ways teachers want to express/teach their
lesson, from educational games to powerpoints or videos. The first way technology help education
improve is by supplying countless educational apps, or games. Softwares like Windows and Ios are
used by more than 2 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If we stop technological exploration, automation will not take over people jobs and provide more
job opportunities, but if we sustain automation and the people's jobs, there won't be any job loss. In
addition, if this has happened, this will challenge individuals to try something new that automation
did not take over. Many people in this world have talents which does not allow automation to take
over. For example, if you have good communication skills, you can be a social worker. Furthermore,
In the article "Will Robots Take Over Our Jobs? "it states that "65 percent of children starting school
today will ultimately work in jobs that don't yet exist"(p.24). Now it's up to you to get your voice
heard if you want technological exploration to continue or
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35.
36. Continued Professional Growth In Nursing
Having a plan for continued professional growth is very important in any field especially in nursing.
Developing goals along with the plan is crucial to enhance my professional growth in my career. My
first goal is to graduate with my bachelor degree from Frostburg State University by December,
2017 by following the progression plan approved by my school advisor. I also need to enhance my
nursing political knowledge and evidence based nursing practice to be the best nurse I can be
because the nursing profession is based on research and evidence–based practice. I also will need to
use my time management skills to prevent getting overwhelmed. "Time management skills can be a
valuable tool in stress reduction and may result in improvement in the
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37.
38. The Spread And Continued Reproduction Of The Northern...
The Problem Domain
The spread and continued reproduction of the Northern Snakehead in the Potomac river has been
and will continue to be a threat to the integrity of the local ecosystem. The Northern Snakehead is
causing a disturbance in the local ecosystem. These fish need to either be removed from the
ecosystem or their spread halted. Since their discovery in Crofton, Maryland, drastic measures have
been taken in the past to rapidly eradicate this species regardless of lasting effects. Most of the
previous solutions include dumping large quantities of poison, draining bodies of water, and
encouraging fishing. In many cases this has caused bodies of water to be unuseable for extended
periods of time. It is for these reasons we would like ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because of this, Rayner & Creese suggest removing native fish, draining when possible, and
clearing vegetation, to ensure maximum effectiveness. They also suggest ensuring that there is
sufficient poison such that the final amount in the water is enough to kill the fish [1].
The diminishing amounts of poison in the local waterway, by the river flowing, is something that
must be carefully considered. The article is promising in that it suggests that the poison flowing
down river will be in a low enough concentration so as to not cause much harm. This also suggests
that a controlled, continuous release will need to occur to maintain a lethal amount of poison on the
targeted portion of the river.
Potency of Rotenone on Other Species
The Public Library of Science, PLOS, published a research article in 2015 in PLOS|One, which
covers experiments done with rotenone and its effect at different concentrations over a period of 18
hours. This article, titled "An Assessment of the Effect of Rotenone on Non–Target Aquatic Fauna,"
was authored by Dalu, Wasserman, Jordaan, Froneman, and Weyl. These people are members of the
Department of Zoology and Entomology of Rhodes University, South African Institute for Aquatic
Biodiversity, Centre for Invasion Biology, and Scientific Services Department in South Africa. Dalu
et al. performed a experiments in water systems that were isolated from other waterways. They
compared a control group with no poison in the
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39.
40. The Most Dangerous Game: Continued
The Most Dangerous Game: Continued It had been a week since Rainsford managed to kill the
nefarious General Zaroff. The challenging part was almost over or so it seemed. There was not a
clear way for Rainsford to escape. As days passed, Rainsford tried to escape. He tried making a boat
from driftwood that he found, he tried swimming, he even tried sending a signal by using a
flashlight. Rainsford had become so desperate that he even tried some ridiculous plans like trying to
pole vault across the ocean. As a result, Rainsford ended up having huge gashes in his left leg
,which got infected, and he had to amputate it. As days turned into weeks, and weeks into months,
Rainsford had lost hope and became bitter. Then on one eventful day, there was a knock on the door.
Rainsford wondered who could be at the door since the chateau was blocked off by a treacherous,
thorny path. As Rainsford hobbled toward ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Yes, he was very innovative and I came here to avenge my father's death by killing his murder
using his own game." explained Vladimir. "But the question is who are you? "The name is Sanger
Rainsford. I was held captive by your father until I beat him at his own game. I've been stuck here
ever since." said Rainsford. "So it was you who killed my father? You know what this means right
Mr.Rainsford? I'll have to finish what my father couldn't. I'll give you approximately three days to
leave this island. At the end of the three days, I'll come search for you, and if I find you I'll kill you.
So let the hunt begin." Then just like that Rainsford was fighting for his life once again. However,
this time he would not be victorious due to his hindering leg injury. Vladimir had caught up and did
what he promised. Thus, once again the island had been restored to its nefarious ways and others
who dared to enter the island would never
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41.
42. Importance And Value Of Continued Education
Most people understand the importance and value of continued education. Few people would argue
that there comes a point when employees would not benefit from developing new skills and
broadening their knowledge base.
Yet, many employers expect their employees to find their own way towards continued education.
Understandably there is a concern for cost when employers think about offering their employees
education and training benefits. However, there are some great benefits to offering continued
education that employers may find outweigh the costs.
Details
Advantages
Attracting and Retaining the Most Qualified Employees
When it comes to compensation packages, many employees will expect health care and retirement
benefits. Finding employees that are also looking for education and training benefits can usually be
viewed as a sign of great potential.
These employees have often already worked hard to be qualified for the position they fill, and are
willing to work even harder to grow with the company.
Help the Success of the Company
Employees that want to continue learning and improve or develop new skills is usually an employee
that wants to grow, advance, and be good at what they do, not just acceptable.
Small business employers would be wise to consider investing in these kinds of employees. With the
improved skills and new knowledge, employees can help a company grow and succeed.
Tax Advantage
Costs that employers pay towards the continued education and training
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43.
44. Customer Equity. Customer Equity Is Essential To The...
Customer Equity
Customer equity is essential to the continued success of any company in the modern market.
Whether it's acquiring new customers, retaining existing customers, or simply looking for new ways
to reach existing customers, customer equity is an integral piece of any successful company.
Customer Acquisition
Since Class Pass is a new entrant in the online note sharing service market, customer acquisition
will be the most important activity that the company must focus on during the first year of operation.
The company will have to create a customer base sufficient enough to cover the cost of operation by
the first semester for future profitable operations. Customer acquisition will be costly due to the
intense marketing cost ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With students graduating every year, they will quit using our service. Therefore, constant customer
acquisitions is required but at a much smaller scale after the first few years of operation. Class Pass
will have to target freshmen enrolling into the universities every year to create brand awareness
among the target market.
Customer Retention
Customer retention is as important as customer acquisition because the cost associated with
customer acquisition is more expensive the retaining customers in the long–run. If customers are
only going to use the service for a year and switch to other competitors later, Class Pass will have to
forego more profitability to gain more sales using various pricing strategies and advertising
strategies. These are strategies that are costly compared to investing in customer service and service
innovation that allows Class Pass to attract both new customers while also retaining the existing
ones. Having loyal customers build up in the long–run not only increase customer 's' lifetime value
but also increase their chances of helping Class Pass advertise through word of mouth, which in
turn, decrease advertising costs.
Defections in this industry are more or less around these few reasons below:
The price offered is beyond affordable or worth the value
Notes for specific courses in the
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45.
46. Cultural Reflection : Cultural Continued Reflection
Cross– Cultural Continued Reflection
The paper is based on the following questions asked by my advisor, Dr. Larry G.Murphy
1.Why not seek understanding of this religious–cultural practice, in this time of cross–cultural
learning?
2. In what sense, or for what reason(s) do you name this people as God's chosen?
3. What is the significance of being a "Gentile?" In the contemporary religious, and interreligious,
context, what does Gentile mean?
I was born and raised in Pakistan and moved to the U.S. in August 2013, for my Master of Divinity
program at Garrett–Evangelical Theological Seminary, IL. I was born into a Pakistani (Punjabi)
Christian Anglican family, which makes me a Gentile. This is because my ancestral background is
not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pakistan got independence from the British Empire in 1947 and since then, the new country took
initiatives of introducing the Islamic principles as the law and jurisprudence of the country, as
especially noted in the different constitutions of the country.
On my arrival to the U.S., I got converted as a United Methodist. The word "converted" personally
is very problematic for me, if one is referring to one of the denominations within the Christian
community. The fact would remain that I am a United Methodist in the U.S., and any time, I step in
the territory of Pakistan, I would be an Anglican Christian. The reason being, there is no United
Methodist conference, office of the Bishop or congregation in Pakistan, second, the rest of my
family in Pakistan is still Anglican. So, my question is: what separates us from the other Christian as
who we are called to be? I just have a different caption of my denomination. I use the Islamic
salutations to greet other Muslims (Pakistanis), which does not make me Muslim in any respect. Just
like covering my head at times during the Christian, Islamic prayers, Sikh and Hindu prayers, is part
of my Pakistani culture, I was very open to noticing that my Jewish friends at the Hillel Center
during the Rosh Hashanah service had covered their eyes with their fingers. My personal faith in the
Triune God is personal to me and I do not trespass any boundary in not respecting to people of other
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47.
48. Clausewitz's Continued Relevance In 21st Century Warfare
Clausewitz's Continued Relevance in 21st Century Warfare
It was my ambition to write a book that would not be forgotten after two or three years, and that
possibly might be picked up more than once by those who are interested in the subject. Carl Von
Clausewitz
For over 180 years, the writings of Carl Von Clausewitz have influenced strategists and generals
alike. In fact, Clausewitzian thought has dominated how wars have been waged since the publication
of his writings in 1832. It is interesting to note, that although he had written his thoughts on war and
conflict for several years, his most well known work, On War, was not published until after his
death. Even then, editors completed the final manuscript for him. Although his writings have been
influential in militaries around the world, many modern critics believe that Clausewitz's theories are
outdated. Today's strategist is left to take new lessons and make his own decisions on how best to
apply the text.
Clausewitz developed many theories on the conduct of war, but he is perhaps best known for his
attempt to describe the nature of war. Clausewitz understood the importance of history and
explained, "every age had its own kind of war, its own limiting conditions, and its own peculiar
preconceptions." While most theorists can find some common ground on the ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Advances in cyber technology alone would seem like witchcraft. In the twenty–first century,
violence remains the simplest understanding of "force", but "force" can also take an extended
meaning to include the effects of non–lethal and less violent tools. Even Clausewitz understood that
"warfare eludes the strict theoretical requirement that extremes of force be
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49.
50. Should Football Be Continued To Play
During the fall it's a ritual for many people to watch their favorite football teams Sunday afternoon.
Or for many students you go to those Friday night football games with your friends. Football is a
sport played all over america that unites people. Can you imagine what would happen if football
vanished? The love of football runs deep in America. In many towns,it's more than just a sport.
Football Should be continued to play because rules have changed and added equipment, players can
choose to play or not, and lastly it gives physical endurance and courage.
First, football should be continued to play because new equipment and rules have been added. "
There's new technology and better rules implemented in the game, so I feel extremely protected"(
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51.
52. The Continued Influence Of The Founders
The continued influence of the founders.
The founders have played a major part in the culture of the company. Furthermore, a lot of the
policies and procedures put in place by the founders are still core values and part of the
organizational culture of the business today. From the case study, it would seem that the company
has an innovative culture to some extent. There is a small hierarchy of management but employees
are encouraged to bring their ideas to the advisory board who will then discuss these ideas with top
management. This is furthermore encouraged by an open door policy.
The Golden Rule
There is no clear golden rule mentioned in the case study but I would think it's the attitude towards
the customer. The customer always comes first. And the customer is the reason the company exists.
Incentive management plan
The company also has a people–oriented culture. Employees are given an incentive based on
performance and not based on their title. Through this incentive plan, the employees are more
motivated and eager to do their work to the best of their ability. Thereby increasing their
productivity and their contribution to the overall success of the business. Furthermore, stocks
options were also made available to all employees.
The performance appraisal system
Every employee is evaluated twice a year by their supervisor. And their annual bonus is calculated
based on this evaluation. There are several areas of evaluation. One of the basis of evaluation is
"ideas
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53.
54. Recommending Continued Sponsorship of the Posse Ride Essay
Recommending Continued Sponsorship of the Posse Ride
This is to recommend continued sponsorship of the Posse ride. In order to maximize the
effectiveness and profit–making potential, I propose the following changes in this program – 1)
Repeating successful routes. 2) Involvement of HOG members in route selection. 3) Follow up with
Posse participants
30 days after the completion of events. 4) Creating spontaneity during the ride. 5) Increased
participation of employees on the rides. These new initiatives would help us better understand
customer needs and build long lasting relationship with customers.
A Harley–Davidson motorcycle is more than just a mode of transportation or ordinary product. It's
an American icon that is much ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Reinforcement of the brand leads to more sales and profits. In addition, it provides our dealers to
generate revenue and sell merchandise at stores.
Currently only 1 in 1,000 members took part in 1999 Posse ride. Repeating successful routes attracts
new riders who have heard stories from other HOG members. Using the same route leads to greater
efficiency and builds better relationship with dealers. We could also utilize the experience of
existing riders in ironing out rough patches on existing routes and building new routes. This would
lead to active participation from members in creating new rallies and increasing participation as
well. We need to follow up with Posse participants after the rally as well, rather than take a survey
immediately after the end of the rally, we should get feedback after 30 days. This would provide us
with candid refection and input for improvement with future rides. In order to negate the effect of
overdose of Posse Rides we should add some creative spontaneity to each event. This would provide
the riders with flair of expecting the unexpected. In order to understand and gel with the customer I
recommend increased involvement of employees in Posse rides. The involvement should not be
from outside but they should actually ride with HOG members and experience the same feeling.
This would enable employees to build lasting relationship and gather feedback from riders.
Through the Posse Ride we can
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55.
56. The Continued Space Race
October 4, 1957: The Russia launched Sputnik into space. Thus began the seemingly–eternal battle
for control of space exploration. Who would get the first man into space; to the Moon, to Mars?
Everything that could be done by either country was being done to give the edge. It soon became
obvious to all that neither country was going to back down from the challenge. However, a lot has
changed since 1957, governments have slumped, privatized exploration has taken charge. . . what
happened? Where is space exploration going? Where is the human race, today? NASA, National
Aeronautics and Space Administration, was formed in 1958 shortly after the Russia launched of
Sputnik and the R–7 ICMB Rocket. The administration was formed to research and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
These opinions are incorrect as NASA is in fact funding most, if not all, of these programs in some
way, shape, or form. The first of these companies to successfully launch a rocket into orbit was
SpaceX, launching the Falcon I in September of 2008. This was the first liquid–fueled rocket that
was developed by a private space company to reach a successful orbit of the Earth. After SpaceX
took off, many other companies have joined in, eager to get into space. While SpaceX, founded in
2002, did not make its first launch until 2008; the company as a whole has been generous in sharing
portions of their research and discoveries with other companies. This sharing of information is
creating a bond between not only the companies as individual units but across the space exploration
industry as a whole and the funding persons within the NASA organization. This is only part of what
is giving SpaceX the lead among all of the private space exploration companies.
Reaction Engines, founded in 1989, is on a completely different path than the more current
organizations. They rely less upon a rocket and fuel tank based craft, focusing on a jet–engine based
craft, called a Skylon, which would allow the takeoff capabilities of a standard shuttle and the
landing of a standard jet liner. All at the same time allowing that the craft could theoretically land
and be ready for another flight just two days later. This type of design allows a cheaper and much
more efficient method
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57.
58. Why Animal Testing Should Be Continued
Animal Testing
Animal testing is weird. You would have never thought scientists could learn so much about
diseases in a human body from a completely different animal. It's amazing how people are able to
learn so much by testing on other animal bodies. We also have to think about stopping animal
testing, though. Many animals die because of testing. By continuing testing on animals, we lower
the death rate of all animals each day, human and animal suffering decreases, and less of your hard
earn money would be spent.
The first reason animal testing should be continued is because we lower the death rate of all animals
each day. By testing on animals, we find cures for diseases and find why we have problems. The
cures scientists find are not only
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59.
60. Essay about Affirmative Action Should Not Be Continued
Affirmative action started in the 1960's as a way to end discrimination against African American and
later all minorities – including women. By migrating people of all color into workplaces and
colleges/universities seemed to be the suitable solution to diversify our nation. Although blacks had
been freed for a 100 years, they continually struggled with segregation. The Civil Rights Act of
1964 banned the segregation of all sort in the United States, however that was not enough. Congress
mandated the affirmative action program as a plan of desegregation. In 1961, President John F.
Kennedy made reference to this plan, but it was not until September 1965 that it was enforced by
President Lyndon Johnson. The program affected federal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
On the other hand, some Caucasians (mostly males) suffer for the acts of their ancestors. Minorities
have been compensated enough. It is time to stop dwelling on the past matters and move forward.
Can a man not do what so ever he pleases with his own money? Well, Bill Gates did. In 1999, Gates
give $1 billion for minority scholarships. He was praised for doing so by many, but is that not a
form of discrimination? Irving and Kincaid were displeased with Gates actions, because they
thought it was discriminatory and that the funds should have been allocated for the underprivileged.
Gates, like many others, did not take into consideration that there are many disadvantaged whites
who could have also benefitted from this.
Insisting on how ridiculous minority scholarships are, Roger Williams University in Rhode Island
decided to create a white–only scholarship. President Mattera had received thousands for this
scholarship (Sargis, D.). The school did receive attack and some higher cut links with them. An act
as such could be considered discrimination, so it seems fair to consider Bill Gates action and
affirmative action reverse discrimination.
Since affirmative action was first exercised, education and job opportunities have increased for
minorities. According to Dr. Marble, there are over 4 million African Americans 25 years and older
that have a bachelor's degree as
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61.
62. Space Exploration Should Be Continued Essay
Space Exploration Should be Continued
Throughout the years, the vast darkness has been oddly untouched. Mars has not been walked on,
the satellites only orbit this earth, and asteroids haven't been visited. Sadly, the space program has
not taken the initiative to discover the things that will change this world. If NASA executives decide
to continue space exploration, many opportunities will arise. In the past, shuttles have unfortunately
failed, but this shouldn't stop the organization from abandoning everything. Even though people say
that the space exploration should relinquish their processes due to a waste of money and how
perilous the missions are, the Space exploration should be persistent with their organization due to
the possibility ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the opportunities, knowledge, and reputation rising due to NASA discovering the depths of the
void above us, space exploration is definitely worth the hard work. As time passes, exploring the
darkness will become easier, safer, and more dependable to skyrocket the society forward. God
made space for a reason, so NASA shouldn't ignore it. Life without space exploration would be
powerless, witless, and respectless. Space exploration wasn't innovated for nothing, it was invented
for success. John F. Kennedy didn't decide to send astronauts to the moon for no reason. He did it
for the country who leads exploration. The United States should without a doubt continue exploring
the darkness people call
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63.
64. A Continued Study Of The Real Life Story Behind
Diana Dean
ENG 1102
Sandra Rourke
December 7, 2014
A CONTINUED STUDY OF THE REAL LIFE STORY BEHIND
"WHERE ARE YOU GOING, WHERE HAVE YOU BEEN?"
AND OF SERIAL KILLERS IN GENERAL
The name of the man behind Joyce Carol Oates's short story, "Where Are You Going, Where Have
You Been?" is Charles Schmid, Jr. or "Smitty" as he was called by most everyone who knew him. I
use both names interchangeably. The names of Schmid's victims were Alleen Rowe whom he killed
on May 31, 1964, with the help of two friends, John Saunders and Mary French; and Gretchen Fritz,
and her sister, Wendy Fritz, whom he killed on August 16, 1965. My outside research on Charles
Schmid, Jr. included reading the book, "Cold–Blooded, The Saga of Charles Schmid, the Notorious
'Pied Piper of Tucson'" written by John Gilmore; reading the book, "Catching Serial Killers:
Learning from Past Serial Murder Investigations" written by Earl James; and searching "Charles
Schmid, Jr." and "serial killers" on the Internet. How the minds of serial killers work is a very
interesting subject indeed. I marvel at how a person could take the life of another human being – and
enjoy it. Motivations behind one wanting to kill another can stem from feeling dismissed or
rebuffed, the need for power and the need for perfection. It is also possible that a serial killer is
trying to overcome some sort of physical limitation. In Charles Schmid's case, he stood a mere 5'3",
yet he was in extremely good physical shape and excelled
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65.
66. Knopf Continued Writing Concerning Suicide In Regards To
Knopf continued writing concerning suicide in regards to adolescents in an article entitled "How
Self–Injury can lead to Suicidality in Teens: Under Study." Her article focused on the relationship
between self–injury and suicide. She stated, "While NSSI [nonsuicidal self–injury] and suicide are
distinct behaviors, they frequently co–occur, so it's important to look at factors that might contribute
to the transition from NSSI to suicide." The studies that she focused on were with non–ideators, that
is, adolescents with no current suicide ideation and have not attempted suicide in their lifetimes;
suicide ideators, adolescents who currently contemplated suicide but never attempted suicide; and,
suicide attempters, those who currently ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Adolescents with bipolar disorder are not as likely to control their obesity and they are "three times
more likely to attempt suicide or have major depressive disorder" than those who do not have BD.
In her article, Knopf referenced a study that the National Comorbidity Survey provided: they
surveyed adolescents from ages 13 to 17. 295 of them had BD, 1,112 had major depressive disorder
(MDD), and 8,716 who had neither. According to the results of the research, there were no
significant differences in overweight or obesity: obesity was about 17% in all of the groups that they
had surveyed. Although the obesity rate was about the same in all groups, adolescents who had BD
and overweight had a notably higher likelihood of attempting suicide, being a victim of sexual
abuse, binge eating, and conduct disorder. Currently, the link between BD, overweight, and suicide
is unknown. Fortunately, the researcher concluded that an early intervention with adolescents with
BD and obesity might improve the future mental and physical health of the adolescents. Knowing
and applying this would help youth workers in preventing suicide: they should recommend
intervention to parents who have adolescents with these disorder. They could also teach parents to
be aware of the medications that their teens are taking. Teenagers with BD and obesity should be
taking medications with lower propensity for weight gain. Additionally, they could
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67.
68. The United States Continued Policy of Self Interest
The second World War brought untold suffering to million across the globe, but it also launched the
United States into the position of a superpower for the next 50 years. With the utter destruction of
nations across Europe, Africa, and Asia, both winners and losers, America easily assumed a
dominant position in the coming international system and captured the ability to reconstruct the
world using its high democratic ideals. The United States was the most powerful nation in the world.
It is said that absolute power corrupts absolutely, and with postwar America it was no different.
Given the unilateral power to spread its ideals of self–determination, liberty, equality, and
individualism; America instead effectively subverted these principles not only around the world, but
domestically as well. The unlimited global power and Cold War paranoia of the postwar years to the
assassination of John F. Kennedy proved a fatal mixture to American ideals. As World War II came
to a close, the United States gained the world as the most powerful country on earth; But to maintain
this power it sadly reverted to the imperalism abraod and the Red Scare at home; its reversion made
her loose her soul. These hypocritical actions and policies shaped a new world not set by democratic
and liberal ideals of FDR's "Four Points," but by the power motivated creeds of repression, greed,
and violence. In the race to fill the power vacuum created by World War II, the United States
abandoned its civic
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69.
70. Global Warming : What Would Happen If It Continued?
Global warming is talked about a lot in today's culture, "What would happen if it continued?" "What
would it do to the sea life?" these are all major questions asked by scientists around the world. They
live to find the secrets behind the ever heating up earth in a way that sates the public hunger for
knowledge, well, those who are interested. Without these people interested in this field of research
we wouldn't have the information we do now, while it is just a drop in the bucket of what we should
know, scientists everyday are coming up with small tid–bits of research trying to piece together the
larger picture of this phenomenon. But what if you yourself are not well versed in this subject? Then
the place to start would be with a simple question that becomes more complex as you divulge into
the topic. "What is global warming?" there is no shortcut on this subject, to understand the basis of
why the Earth is heating up you need to understand the other pieces to the puzzle.
Global warming has risen to a problem in our world. What is global warming thought? In the
"Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change", global warming is described as, "the belief
of a great many scientist that the earth is warming" (Encyclopedia 640) But why our world?
Because it's the only planet, so far, with life in such a quantity as ours; the problem seems to be
more anthropogenic, anthropogenic is defined as "[chiefly of pollution] originating in human
activity" (Waite 55). From this we
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71.
72. Academic Success: Continued Educational And Career Goals
Introduction Continued Academic Success can be defined regarding educational goals an individual
set for themselves. Educational goals include the understanding of one's personal learning style and
knowing how that particular style can help you be successful as they move through their academic
program. This application applies not only to academic success but also to current and future career
fields. Success in one area can lead to success in another. Educational and Career Goals Currently, I
am looking into the field of accounting where I plan to earn my bachelor and use that toward
furthering my career advancement. I plan to expand my knowledge to increase my chances of
getting or advancing to a higher paying job. Success, as I continue ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout the day, I am either on my computer or on the road on my way to conduct an inspection.
Critical thinking is an essential component of my job to the point where if I am not asking the right
questions or observing a companies practice rightly someone could get hurt or even die. The first
step I would take in starting on improving my critical thinking skills is conducting a self–assessment
on me. In my career, there are always changes going on and new steps to be taken. Knowledge of
acquisitions and logistics plays a significant role in what we do from day to day. One personal goal
is to continue to study the different aspects of my job and network with others I am in contact with
on the job. There are also different positions within the organization sharing the same interest as far
as building a product and getting it out to the customer. Another goal of mine it to grasp everyone's
peace of the puzzle put it together and analyze it to see how well I can apply the different areas from
start to finish. Afterward, I will have another co–worker evaluate my finish
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73.
74. Ptinue Continued Research
The search for a new anti–migraine drug was started by Glaxo in 1972. In the 1960s, studies showed
that vasoconstriction from 5–HT, ergotamine and nor–adrenaline could reduce migraine attacks.
Research also showed that platelet 5–HT level reduces during migraine attacks. Many side–effects
were associated with the use of 5–HT as a drug and then scientists started research on the receptors
of 5–HT in order to discover and develop a more specific agonist for 5–HT receptors. Research on
the 5–HT receptors and their effect led to discovery of several types and subtypes of 5–HT.
AH24167 showed a vasodilatory effect instead of vasoconstrictory due to the agonist effect on
another type of 5–HT receptors later assigned the name 5–HT7. AH25086 was the second
compound developed and showed a vasoconstrictory effect but was not released as a drug due to
low per oral bioavailability. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Clinical trials with subcutaneous sumatriptan showed that 70–80 per cent of patients had reduced
pain by one hour after treatment. Sumatriptan was launched in the subcutaneous formulation in
1991. In subsequent studies of oral sumatriptan 100mg–300mg, around 70 % of patients responded
to treatment within two hours of administration and this led to the launch of 100mg sumatriptan
tablets. Sumatriptan was first launched in the Netherlands in 1991 and became available in the USA
during 1993. In year 2008, Treximet, a combination of sumatriptan and naproxen was approved by
US–FDA for the treatment of migraine attacks. This combination has shown better efficacy in
treating migraine attacks over other anti–migraine
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75.
76. Genetically Modified Crops Should Be Continued
Genetically Modified Crops has become an immensely controversial topic throughout the world.
Many people do not even know what a GM crop is. Marlena Liggett states in her article
"Genetically Modified Crops: Sensible Ingredients" that, "Even though there are many controversies
surrounding genetically modified crops, they are beneficial to society, and their production should
not be abandoned" (35). Liggett focuses on the reasons why the research on genetically modified
crops should be continued. She discusses the common controversies known about GM crops such as
if human consumption of them is harmful and issues with labeling GM crops. From there she
discusses the advantages such as herbicide tolerance and insect resistance. She ends the article
discussing the progress that has been made with GM crops within the past 10 years or so. In this
paper I will be discussing Liggett's thoughts about genetically modified crops and my opinion that
her arguments are partially true pertaining to the advantages and disadvantages of genetically
modified crops. Genetically modified crops have their advantages. Some of the major advantages
are the crops tolerance to herbicide and their resistance to insects. These traits were originally
introduced into soybeans, corn and cotton, which caused the chemical introduced to occur naturally
in those crops to make them insect resistant. Herbicide tolerance was introduced to soybeans, corn
and canola making them tolerant to some lower–toxicity
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77.
78. An analysis of the main reasons for the continued spread...
An analysis of the main reasons for the continued spread of HIV
HIV, a virus only discovered in the late 1970s, has now become the most lethal virus around the
world (UNAIDS, 2008). Scientifically HIV is a kind of virus which can destroy human's immune
system. Then, without defense of the body, other virus can easily infect body and ultimately results
in death (WHO, 2013). Till the end of 2012, 35.3 millions of people live with HIV (WHO, 2013)
and large quantities of family members suffer from the pain. Yet such a lethal disease only has three
simple transmissions, through unprotected sex, blood, and maternal–neonatal pregnancy. However,
the high mortality rate suggests that there is an urgent need to investigate deeper causes of HIV ...
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For instance, in Botswana (Africa), men have dominant position in sex and condoms are seven times
less likely to be used (UNAIDS, 2008). Research also found that men trend to be aggressive and
sexual dominant, putting women in such a vulnerable situation in sexual relationships, even in rape
and violate. (ICRW, 2007; WHO, 2007; UNAIDS, 2008). 40%–60%of women in Bangladesh and
Thailand claimed to have sex abuse by spouses (Garcia–Moreno et al., 2005; UNAIDS, 2008).
Moreover nearly 31% of countries do not have gender equity law to protect women rights (UNAIDS
2008).Those severe inequity may be a result of preference of boys' ideology. In poor districts family
income is only paid on boys' education whereas girls are supposed to support family (UNDP,
2007).Without basic knowledge, HIV protection is difficult to be obtained by girls, not mention the
proper right defense. All these inequities between men and women lead to vulnerability of women in
HIV positive situation.
It is also noticeable that addiction to drugs is a global burden and causes large number of HIV–
positive individual, especially among adolescent's transmission. Statistics shows that new trend for
drug market has been focused on teenagers rather than adults (Nossal Institute, 2010). According to
Mazibuko (2000), drug abuse at the age of 10–24 accounted for 60 percent of HIV new infectors.
Reasons for using drugs vary differently. Chase for excitement, avoidance from pressure, and
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