2. INTRODUCTION……..
A building incorporating :
information systems that support the flow of
information
Allowing business automation
Monitoring management and maintenance
Ensuring flexibility ,simplicity and economy
……......IS AN INTELLIGENT BUILDING
3. .
INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS
ENVIROMENTAL CONTROL
LIGHTING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
POWER DISTRIBUTION
BUILDING UTILITES
ELECTRICITY
WATER
SOLAR
GAS
4. .
• FACILITY SERVICES
• FAULT DETECTION & DIAGNOSIS
• MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT
• COUNTINUOUS COMMUNICATION
• REMOTE COMMANDS & CONTROL
• TRANSFORMS
• LESS ENERGY
• LOWER COSTS
• SAFER
• ENVIRONMENT
5. Components of an
IB
• Integration of various building systems
– Energy management system
– Lighting management system
– Security systems & fire safety
– Telecommunications & office automation
– Local area networks (LANs)
– Cabling management
– Intelligent maintenance mgt. system (IMMS)
– Computer aided facility management (CAFM)
6. FEATURES OF INTELLIGENT BUILDING……
1. Intelligent Building are flexible and responsive to different usage and environmental
contexts.
2. It is able to change states with respect to functions and user demands over time
and building spaces as its easy to program and re-program during use
3. It supports human communication between individuals and groups
4. It has a distributed long term and short term memory
5. It contains tenant and administration service systems
6. It is equipped with sensors (stationary and mobile) for direct or indirect input and manipulation of
signals from users, systems and the building structure
7.It is equipped with actuators for direct or indirect manipulation installations and the building
structure
8. It is well documented available in Virtual Reality with physical structure overlay
7. OBJECTIVES OF INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS…
1) Energy management
2) Indoor Comfort
Thermal comfort
Visual Comfort
Indoor air quality
8. ENERGY MANAGEMENT……
Intelligent Building aims at design involving clean and efficient
technologies that could reduce energy consumption as well as provide a
better quality of life for citizens.
Residential /
Commercial
41%
Industry
28%
Transport
31%
Energy Demand in the US in 2000
9. INDOOR COMFORT…
To ensure Intelligence everywhere in buildings : for usages
optimization, for comfort, for health, for services
10. HISTORY OF INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS
• 1980
• Yoneji Masuda writes the book 'Information Society' about changes in society,
information and knowledge industries, participatory democracy, examples from Japan.
• 1982
• AT&T establish the concept "INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS" due to marketing reasons.
• The INFORMART building is erected in Dallas
• 1984-1985
• The Smart House Development USA
• 'Automated Buildings', 'High Tech. Buildings', 'Smart Houses'. STS, Shared Tenants
Services (using PABX, private automatic branch exchange, is an automatic telephone
switching system within a private enterprise, Communication Service Management.
11. .• YEAR
• MOVE TOWARDS DEVELOPMENT
• 1986
• Seminar in Lund
• 1987
• N.Y. Times "I.B. is a dumb idea".
• 1990
• LonWorks technology work starts
• 1999
• Bluetooth wireless communication
• Lon Works use :
• Home Automation, 15%
• Industry Automation, 35%
• Building Automation , 35%
• Transport, etc.., 15%
14. INTELLIGENT BUILDING MODEL…..
The IB model structure has been subdivided into seven systems
These systems are...
Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system
Lighting System
Electrical Power Distribution system
Vertical Transport System
Security System
Life Safety System
Communications System
16. PRESENT TECHNOLOGY…
• Phones and intercoms
• Home automation
• Audio distribution (e.g. hi-fi speaker)
• Video distribution (e.g. TV)
• Video surveillance (e.g. security)
• Structured wiring
• Home theater, game station
17. SYSTEMS FOR INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS.
Traditional systems
Proprietary systems
Complex cabling
Fieldbus systems
Reduced cabling
Standardisation
Higher accuracy
18. FUTURE TRENDS….
The former Intelligent Building Institute (IBI) foundation advocated, a
few years ago, a need to recognize, in future building designs, the
transition from national economies to a combination of local and
global economies and therefore the need to facilitate each
employee’s access to global communication networks. They
predicted that information technology access will provide the
biggest single impetus for change in the office environment.
This prediction has now become a reality…..
20. CONCLUSIONS……
“INTELLIGENT BUILDING IS MORE THAN BUILDING , IT IS
LIVING SYSTEM”
Following concept
provides adaptation to growing market and communication globalization
improve worker satisfaction and productivity
enhance flexibility and management capabilities
reduces energy consumption needs.
lead to positive Cost to Benefit
increased user satisfaction
as potential future savings over the projected life cycle of the building