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A computer is an electronic
machine that accepts data , stores
and processes into information
.when data is entered into the
computer , the computer processes
the data to produce information
which is output.
 1) super computer – the fastest, largest , most
powerful and most expensive computer
 2) main frame computer – this is a little smaller
and less powerful than the super computer, but
,like the super computer it is also expensive
 3)personal computer – this is the computer that
most people use in their daily lives. This
computer is much smaller , less powerful and
less expensive than the super computer and the
main frame computer .
 Input : information and programs are entered into the computer
through input devices such as the keyboards , disks, or through
other computers via network connections or modems connected
to the internet. The input device also retrieves information off
disks.
 output : output devices displays information on the screen
(monitor) or the printer and sends information to the computer .
they also display messages about what errors may have occurred
and brings up message or dialog box asking for more information
to be input . The output devices also saves information on the
disk for future use .
 Processing : The CPU or central processing unit is sometimes
called the control unit and directs the operation of input and out
devices . The co processor or arithmetic logic unit does arithmetic
and comparisons . The memory or RAM temporarily stores
informations( files and programs) while you are using or
working on RAM.
 Hardware : Physical components that make up
a computer system .
 Software : Computer programs and related
datavthat provide the instructions for telling
computer hardware what to do and how to do
it .

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Computer fundamentals

  • 1. A computer is an electronic machine that accepts data , stores and processes into information .when data is entered into the computer , the computer processes the data to produce information which is output.
  • 2.
  • 3.  1) super computer – the fastest, largest , most powerful and most expensive computer  2) main frame computer – this is a little smaller and less powerful than the super computer, but ,like the super computer it is also expensive  3)personal computer – this is the computer that most people use in their daily lives. This computer is much smaller , less powerful and less expensive than the super computer and the main frame computer .
  • 4.  Input : information and programs are entered into the computer through input devices such as the keyboards , disks, or through other computers via network connections or modems connected to the internet. The input device also retrieves information off disks.  output : output devices displays information on the screen (monitor) or the printer and sends information to the computer . they also display messages about what errors may have occurred and brings up message or dialog box asking for more information to be input . The output devices also saves information on the disk for future use .  Processing : The CPU or central processing unit is sometimes called the control unit and directs the operation of input and out devices . The co processor or arithmetic logic unit does arithmetic and comparisons . The memory or RAM temporarily stores informations( files and programs) while you are using or working on RAM.
  • 5.  Hardware : Physical components that make up a computer system .  Software : Computer programs and related datavthat provide the instructions for telling computer hardware what to do and how to do it .