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What is a Project?

                              presented by
                      Ashish Dho ke, projectingIT


                                        PRINCE2 Certification Program > Part I
Friday 5 October 12
in this presentation..


         > What is project
         > How projects are different
         > What stakeholders expect
         > Using a method to manage a project



                                What is a Project?     www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
Projects vs. Operations: Similarities


                      • Both need people and money
                      • Both have limited resources
                      • Both require management



                                   What is a Project?   www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
so what is the difference...?


           •One time activity                            •On-going
           •Not done before                              •Repetitive
           •Brings about a Change                        •Brings about a Change
           •Deliver Products                             •Support Products
           •e.g Implement a CRM                          •e.g. Support a CRM



                                    What is a Project?                      www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
Managing Balance...

                      Profitability ….                                 Compet
                                                                                ition
                      Service Quality                                   Change
                                                                                  s
                      Productivity…                                     Survive
                      …Customers..                                     Regulat
                                                                              o
                             SLA’s                                   Technol ry
                                                                            o g y…




                               Maintain                          Transform
                               Operations                        Operations




                                            What is a Project?                          www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
Why we do Projects?
                      Technology           Product       Solve a
                        Change           Development     Problem



                                          Process
                         Legal                              ?
                                        Improvement



                                              Re-
                      Cost Saving
                                          structuring



                      Non Profit              Internal



                                    What is a Project?             www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
What is a Project?


                          A temporary organization
                      that is created for the purpose
                            of delivering one or more
                        business products according
                          to an agreed business case



                                  What is a Project?                www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
Characteristics of a Project
                                             Change




                      Uncertainty                              Temporary




                                                           Cross-
                              Unique
                                                         functional


                                    What is a Project?                     www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
Characteristics => Change




             > Projects are the means by which we introduce change
             > Projects are NOT business as usual


                                  What is a Project?           www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
Characteristics => Temporary



                          Defined Start




                                                   Defined Finish

                              What is a Project?            www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
Characteristics => Cross-functional

                      customer




                                                                            s
                                        ts




                                                                            er
                                    ys




                                                                        l op
                                    al


                              rs
                                   An




                                                                  s



                                                                       ve
                            e


                                                                  ct
                       Us                                                                e rs




                                                                       De
                                                          ite
                                                                                 Te   st
                                                       ch
                                                   Ar


                                                                            supplier


                                             What is a Project?                                 www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
Characteristics => Unique




             Different teams, different customer, different location ....
                     there is something different and unique.


                                     What is a Project?              www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
Characteristics => Uncertainty




                  The temporary, unique and cross-functional nature of
                                projects introduces Risk

                                      What is a Project?            www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
what do you need to manage a project?


                                                  o se ... a  t o do
                                       a    pur p                  ... and
                                                mm . . p e op le
                                 l i s t. . .um               o ne y.
                                            of cou  rs e m
                                               Wh at      e l s e?




                                   What is a Project?                        www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
Project Management is ...




                         What is a Project?   www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
We manage Projects to ensure ...
    the project remains justified
             the project delivers value for money
                               the project objectives are achieved
              the project scope is understood by everyone
                         the stakeholders are engaged
                                the decisions are made by the right people at the right time
                       the required resources and funding is available
          the project constraints are understood and managed
                               plans are in place that can achieve the targets
            the risks are identified and managed
                                 the changes are monitored and controlled
     the lessons are captured and incorporated for improvements
                             the products are delivered within agreed tolerances
                                        What is a Project?                        www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
Programme Management

                                          Collection of related projects that
                                         have common objectives and share
                                         resources for better management,
                                              control and coordination


                      MSP “Managing Successful Programmes” qualification is
                         offered by APMG for Programme Management


                                       What is a Project?                    www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
Portfolio Management

                                              Collection of projects and
                                           programs using optimal resource
                                           mix for delivery and to schedule
                                             activities to best achieve an
                                           organization’s operational and
                                                   financial goals




                      What is a Project?                               www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
Stakeholders
           Anyone affected by, or can affect the project...




                             What is a Project?           www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
Stakeholders should be..
                                       Manage




                      Inform      Stakeholders       Involve




                                        Engage



                                What is a Project?             www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
Traditionally speaking...
  .......project management is managing
             Scope, Time and Cost




                      What is a Project?        www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
Project Performance Variables

                                             Scope



                         Risks                          Time




                        Benefits                        Cost



                                            Quality


                                   What is a Project?          www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
Variables => Scope



      WHAT will be delivered




                        What is a Project?                www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
Variables => Time



       WHEN it will be delivered




                         What is a Project?               www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
Variables => Cost




                      What is the project budget

                             What is a Project?               www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
Variables => Quality



                           Fit-for-purpose products




                      What is a Project?        www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
Variables => Risk



                                           What-If?




                      What is a Project?               www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
Variables => Benefits


                                                                                1 5%
                                                                           by
                                                                      i ts
                                                             p ro f
                                                    re ase
                                              Inc




        the project Outcome and Measurable Benefits

                         What is a Project?                                        www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
so many projects fail...WHY?

                                                     Ad-hoc changes
                                                    Poor estimation
                                                       No visibility
                                                      Late delivery
                                                   Unclear objectives
                                                 Lack of communication
                                                        Resources
                                                  Insufficient Funding

                            What is a Project?                       www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
but can we do something about it?

                              Using a “method”
                                that is based on
                                the lessons and
                              collective wisdom
                                of experts that
                                 addresses the
                               common project
                                   problems

                                 What is a Project?   www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
Why use a Method?
         > do it in an organized way
         > everyone knows who is doing what
         > avoid ad-hoc management and fire fighting
         > bring consistency and predictability
         > to repeat success
         > improve continuously
         > better management control and direction
         > increased ownership and accountability


                                    What is a Project?   www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
so do you know any such ...

             .....proven method that I can use?


                      Certainly. I have heard about one
                             that I can tell you about...


                                 What is a Project?   www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
Find out yourself in our next
                                part of this series




                                                   to be continued...


                              What is a Project?        www.projectingIT.com
Friday 5 October 12
If
 you

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What is a Project ? - by Ashish Dhoke (projectingIT)

  • 1. What is a Project? presented by Ashish Dho ke, projectingIT PRINCE2 Certification Program > Part I Friday 5 October 12
  • 2. in this presentation.. > What is project > How projects are different > What stakeholders expect > Using a method to manage a project What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 3. Projects vs. Operations: Similarities • Both need people and money • Both have limited resources • Both require management What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 4. so what is the difference...? •One time activity •On-going •Not done before •Repetitive •Brings about a Change •Brings about a Change •Deliver Products •Support Products •e.g Implement a CRM •e.g. Support a CRM What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 5. Managing Balance... Profitability …. Compet ition Service Quality Change s Productivity… Survive …Customers.. Regulat o SLA’s Technol ry o g y… Maintain Transform Operations Operations What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 6. Why we do Projects? Technology Product Solve a Change Development Problem Process Legal ? Improvement Re- Cost Saving structuring Non Profit Internal What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 7. What is a Project? A temporary organization that is created for the purpose of delivering one or more business products according to an agreed business case What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 8. Characteristics of a Project Change Uncertainty Temporary Cross- Unique functional What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 9. Characteristics => Change > Projects are the means by which we introduce change > Projects are NOT business as usual What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 10. Characteristics => Temporary Defined Start Defined Finish What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 11. Characteristics => Cross-functional customer s ts er ys l op al rs An s ve e ct Us e rs De ite Te st ch Ar supplier What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 12. Characteristics => Unique Different teams, different customer, different location .... there is something different and unique. What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 13. Characteristics => Uncertainty The temporary, unique and cross-functional nature of projects introduces Risk What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 14. what do you need to manage a project? o se ... a t o do a pur p ... and mm . . p e op le l i s t. . .um o ne y. of cou rs e m Wh at e l s e? What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 15. Project Management is ... What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 16. We manage Projects to ensure ... the project remains justified the project delivers value for money the project objectives are achieved the project scope is understood by everyone the stakeholders are engaged the decisions are made by the right people at the right time the required resources and funding is available the project constraints are understood and managed plans are in place that can achieve the targets the risks are identified and managed the changes are monitored and controlled the lessons are captured and incorporated for improvements the products are delivered within agreed tolerances What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 17. Programme Management Collection of related projects that have common objectives and share resources for better management, control and coordination MSP “Managing Successful Programmes” qualification is offered by APMG for Programme Management What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 18. Portfolio Management Collection of projects and programs using optimal resource mix for delivery and to schedule activities to best achieve an organization’s operational and financial goals What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 19. Stakeholders Anyone affected by, or can affect the project... What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 20. Stakeholders should be.. Manage Inform Stakeholders Involve Engage What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 21. Traditionally speaking... .......project management is managing Scope, Time and Cost What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 22. Project Performance Variables Scope Risks Time Benefits Cost Quality What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 23. Variables => Scope WHAT will be delivered What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 24. Variables => Time WHEN it will be delivered What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 25. Variables => Cost What is the project budget What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 26. Variables => Quality Fit-for-purpose products What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 27. Variables => Risk What-If? What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 28. Variables => Benefits 1 5% by i ts p ro f re ase Inc the project Outcome and Measurable Benefits What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 29. so many projects fail...WHY? Ad-hoc changes Poor estimation No visibility Late delivery Unclear objectives Lack of communication Resources Insufficient Funding What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 30. but can we do something about it? Using a “method” that is based on the lessons and collective wisdom of experts that addresses the common project problems What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 31. Why use a Method? > do it in an organized way > everyone knows who is doing what > avoid ad-hoc management and fire fighting > bring consistency and predictability > to repeat success > improve continuously > better management control and direction > increased ownership and accountability What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 32. so do you know any such ... .....proven method that I can use? Certainly. I have heard about one that I can tell you about... What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 33. Find out yourself in our next part of this series to be continued... What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 34. If
  • 35.  you
  • 38.  to
  • 39.   ask,
  • 40.  suggest.... please
  • 42.  to
  • 43.  me: ashishadhoke@gmail.com What is a Project? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12
  • 44. About projectingIT ‣ATO for PRINCE2, Agile and Earned Value ‣2000+ PRINCE2 delegates ‣Trainings across countries ‣Blended learning ‣Specialists in project management ‣Best pass rate ‣Microsoft Project, Scrum, PMO and more.. ‣www.projectingIT.com for more information What is PRINCE2? www.projectingIT.com Friday 5 October 12