The Mariana Trench remarkable geological features on Earth.pptx
Sandeep ppt on acids, bases and salts for vii
1.
2. Sour in taste
Produce H+(hydrogen ions)
Turns blue litmus red
Acids+ metals salt+ hydrogen gas conduct
electricity are corrosive(acid rain)
pH less then 7
3. Vinegar
Lemon juice
Orange juice
Curd
Tamarind
Amla
Black tea
Apple juice
Unripe mango
grapes
4. curd, lemon juice, orange juice and vinegar
taste sour. These substances taste sour
because they contain acids. The chemical
nature of such substances is acidic. The
word acid comes from the Latin word acere
which mean sour. The acids in these
substances are nature acids.
6. Base bitter to taste
Soapy to touch
Water soluble base are called alkalis. All
alkalis are bases but all bases are not alkalis.
Turns red litmus blue
Ph greater then 7
7. Detergent
Baking soda
Drain cleaner
Antacid base
Ammonia sops(hand, dish)
Lime water
Milk of magnesia
8. baking soda taste sour? What is its taste?
Since, it does not taste sour it means, that it
has no acids in it. It is bitter in taste. If you
rub the solution between fingers, it feels
soapy on touching are know as base. The
nature of such substances is aid to be basic.
11. Litmus: A natural indicator
The most commonly used indicator is litmus.
It is extracted from lichens. It has a mauve
(purple) colour in distilled water. When
added to an acidic solution, it turns red and
when added to basic solution it turns blue. It
will be in the form of solution or in the form
of strips of paper, known as litmus paper.
Generally, it is available as red and blue
litmus paper.
13. When an acidic solution is mixed with
a basic solution, both the solutions
neutralise the effect of each other.
the reaction between an acid and a base is
known as neutralisation. Salt and water are
produced in this process with the evolution
of heat.
Acid+ base salt+water (heat is evolved)
Hydrochloric acid (HCl)+sodium hydroxide
(NaOH) sodium chloride (NaCl)+ water
(H2O)