Review Week - Translation Practice First Declension - 5 cases First Conjugation - Present Active Indicative

1. Latin I /Intro to Latin A study of the Latin language and the history, culture and geography of Ancient Rome

2. The daughter kicks the ball to the boy. Coach’s daughter kicks the ball to the cute boy.

3. Coach’s daughter kicks the ball to the cute boy with (by means of) her foot.

4. Coach’s daughter kicks the ball to the cute boy with (by means of) her foot. NOM GEN DAT ACC ABL

5. Procedure for Translations - Nouns English to Latin Function in sentence Case and Number Vocabulary word Stem Case ending Latin word Latin to English Vocabulary word Stem Case ending Case and number Function in sentence English word

6. Procedure for Translations - Verbs English to Latin Person & Number (and tense and voice…) Vocabulary word Stem Personal ending Latin word Latin to English Vocabulary word Stem Personal ending Person & Number (and tense and voice…) English word

7. Putting it all together Note the possible case/number of each noun. Note the person and number of the verb(s). Determine if the verb has a subject. Fit in the rest of the nouns.

8. Homework Review

9. Genitive plural of family familia, familiae, F: family Stem = famili famili + ārum = familiārum

10. Ablative singular of dinner Cena, cenae, F Stem = cen Cen + ā = cenā

11. 1st Person Singular of love Amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus: to love Stem = amā Amā + ō = amō

12. 2nd person plural of call Vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus: to call Stem = vocā Vocā + tis = vocātis

13. She is walking 3rd person singular, present active indicative Ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātus (1): to walk Stem = ambulā Ambulā + t = ambulat

14. The sailor loves the queen. Sailor Subject Nominative singular Nauta, nautae, M: sailor Nauta Queen Direct object Accusative singular Regina, reginae, F: queen Reginam Loves 3rd person singular, present active indicative Amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus (1): to love Stem = amā Amā + t = amat Nautareginamamat.

15. Portant Portō, portāre,portāvī, portātus (1): to carry Stem = portā Personal ending = nt 3rd person singular, present active indicative They are carrying. (They carry.)

16. Feminavocat Femina Femina, feminae, F: woman Stem = femin Case ending = a Nominative Singular Function: Subject or Predicative Nominative Vocat Vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus: to call Stem = vocā Personal ending = t 3rd person singular ending The woman calls

17. Feminaevocant Feminae Femina, feminae, F: woman Stem = femin Case ending = ae Genitive Singular, Dative Singular, or Nominative Plural Function: Possession/Indirect Object/Subject or Predicative Nominative Vocant Vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus: to call Stem = vocā Personal ending = nt 3rd person plural ending The women call. (or possibly: They call to the woman.)

18. Femināsvocat Feminās Femina, feminae, F: woman Stem = femin Case ending = ās Accusative Plural Function: Direct Object Vocat Vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus: to call Stem = vocā Personal ending = t 3rd person singular ending He calls the women.

19. Magistrapuellāsoptat. The teacher chooses the girls.

20. We do not love the queen. Reginam non amamus.

21. The girl and the female teacher praise the queen. Puella et magistrareginamlaudant.

22. The queen’s daughter calls a servant. Filiareginaeservamvocat.

23. The poet gives the girl roses. Poetapuellaerosās dat.

24. The sailors fight with feathers. Nautaepinnīspugnant.

25. An inhabitant gives the crown to the queen. Incolareginaecoronam dat.

26. The island’s inhabitants crown the queen. Incolaeinsulaereginamcoronant.

27. Filiaeagricolārum ambulant sedregina non ambulat. The daughters of the farmer walk but the queen does not walk.

28. Discipulāsmagistralaudat et feminaeamantmagistram. The teacher praises the students and the woman love the teacher.

29. Servareginaecenamflammāparat. The servant of the queen prepares dinner with a flame. or The servant prepares dinner for the queen by means of a flame.