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DNA and
protein
synthesis
Chapter 2B
Learning objectives
• Understand the process of protein synthesis (translation
and transcription) including the role of RNA polymerase,
translation, messenger RNA, transfer RNA, ribosomes
and the role of start and stop codons.
• Understand the roles of the DNA template (antisense)
strand in transcription, codons on messenger RNA and
anticodons on transfer RNA.
Types of RNA
mRNA
tRNA
Ribosomes
AS Biology - DNA and protein synthesis
AS Biology - DNA and protein synthesis

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AS Biology - DNA and protein synthesis