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The, And Education Pioneer Researching Learning And Cognition
1. The, And Education Pioneer Researching Learning And Cognition
Lock (1690) was and education pioneer researching learning and cognition. Locke wrote a pivotal book regarding the Essay Regarding Human
Understanding. Locke tried to determine just how exactly humans learn. While Locke and other scientists have researched learning and cognition,
theories developed that explain human interactions with their environments. Specifically, Activity theory expands upon the idea of humans and their
interaction with technology. Engagement is a principal element used to improve upon the design to make interfaces more useful and productive.
Learning or cognition is the root of Activity theory.
While Locke was an early pioneer in researching the creation of knowledge, another scientist investigated and expanded ... Show more content on
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Computer Science, Engineering, and Psychology) that deals with the theory, design, implementation, and evaluation of how humans interact with
computer devices and software. While HCI is more "user focused", Activity theory addresses the joining of consciousness and activity. Activity theory
is a theory of human consciousness, construing consciousness as the outcome of a person's interactions with people and artifacts in the context of
everyday activity (Kaptelininand & Nardi, 2006).
2.0 Basic Concepts of Activity theory
Activity theory has three concepts or principles. The first principle of Activity theory relates to all humans directed toward their objects, called
"objectiveness". A task performed because of an object. Objects focus on the outcome and the primary motivation. The second principle of Activity
theory is the "hierarchical structure" consisting of our actions. Different, decisive actions are performed to obtain distinct goals. A hierarchy of actions
are determined by our subconscious and automatic processes. They are not permanent actions, but constantly changing as reality changes. Additionally,
"development" is the third concept of Activity theory. Activity theory requires the context of development and human interaction be analyzed. This
human interaction development constantly reforms practice. When Activity theory is applied, it is usually in groups of active participants to
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3. exceed the productive changes within a business, a company's future viability is clearly under enormous stress. To maintain business growth and a
sustained economy, it is essential for managers to understand and find solutions for these and other fundamental wide–ranging issues. The bursting of
the high–tech bubble both in many start–up companies and in major segments of established firms dissipated many entrepreneurial efforts and the large
sums of money that were spent to create organizations that never earned a profit and were often hugely unsuccessful as business entities. However, this
enormous cost to some companies also created beneficial impacts for many other companies in dealing with these fundamental wide–ranging issues.
These beneficial impacts had
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4. Advantages Of Eye Tracking
Eye tracking is the process of identifying where the person is looking. For both computer interactions and understanding the human behavior, eye
tracking is used in many devices and applications. Many handicapped people need an extremely inexpensive technology to interact with computer
systems. The persons, who cannot use mouse for human computer interaction, must rely on alternative method such as eye tracking and gesture
recognition systems. We provide another solution for this problem using image processing.
subparagraph{}Image processing techniques have become a popular choice in many applications. We propose a software product using image
processing technology in which the movement of eye is captured by a camera and processed. The movement ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The estimated results are then post processed to make a decision on mouse functionalities. The algorithms may give the co–ordinate positions of screen.
This value is compared with the previously estimated values to find the deviations. The speed of eye movement is very important to note here. If the
eye is moved slowly then there will not be a big change in eye position in successive images. Fast movement of eye will be seen from the large
differences in the eye position in successive
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5. Computer Engineering Personal Statement
The fast–moving technologies have revolutionized the world from the perspectives of reading, communication, entertainment, business, and so on. The
desire to become part of the revolution drove me to choose software engineering as my major in the college. I am so obsessed with programming that
I can sit in front of a computer coding for an entire day. Logical problem solving, which is readily visible in computing and programming, has motivated
me to continue graduate studies in computer science (basically the major name here, it could be computer engineering or others depending on the
program you will apply ). Especially, I'm very interested in Networking and Human Computer Interaction, which are the representative of the speed of
development in computer science and fundamental to achieve my career goal–build software that can actually help people and easy to cope with. I
want to help people like my grandparents to learn how to use the internet, to be able to talk to people they love when they are far away; I want to give
the only child an e–friend when they are alone; I want to help to clean our internet world and stop bullying.
I enjoy applying programming to my studies and daily life in the sense that programming enhances my working efficiency and helps me solve
challenging problems. In my freshman year, I designed an application to calculate the data from circuit experiments. Manual calculation of the
tremendous amount of data readily leads to mistakes and in turn
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7. Marketing Strategy and the Contemporary Challenges in...
MARKETING STRATEGY AND EVAULATING
THE CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGE IN
MARKETING EFFECTIVNESS: A case study of Tikur Abay Transport Share Company
By: Belay Getachew
A senior essay submitted to St. Mary's University College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of
Management in Distance Education Division
July 2009
Addis Ababa
Chapter One Introduction
1. Back ground
In present competitive world and business environment things would not move in a steady way and as planned. As a result for the past few years
every organization and company follows the pattern of strategic planning process. In most of business organization, besides creating strategic or
business plan, it will be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus, it is more important now than at any time in the history of marketing to really understand your target market and to let this understanding drive
not only your marketing decisions, but the entire decision making framework of the company. (Hiebing & Cooper, 2004:4).
Since the preference of customers vary from time to time and meeting their needs, wants and expectation is an impressive challenge to service
providers, strategic thinking of marketing could be the best way to find the right track as competition is stiffer than the past trend. One to this
developing marketing strategy is crucial in business firms and as Orville C.Walker, Jr., et,al explained the primary focus of marketing strategy is to
effectively allocate and coordinate marketing resources and activities to accomplish the firms objectives with in a specific product market. Therefore,
the critical issue concerning the scope of a marketing strategy is specifying the target market(s) for a particular product or product line. Next, firms
seek competitive advantage and synergy through a well integrated program of marketing mix elements (Primarily the 4Ps of product, price, place,
8. promotion) tailored to the needs and wants of potential customers in that target market. (2004:12).
As the study of this paper is attributed to service providing firms like Tikur Abay Transport Share Company it would be vital to examine the behavior
of business service from theoretical point of view. Thus for an
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9. The, Visible M A World Without Secrets
"Antarctic penguins detect the precise call of their chicks among the 150,000 families in the nesting site" (Christin 96). If only it were this easy to
know who you were talking to online. This leads me to Peter Singer's "Visible Man: Ethics in a World Without Secrets" which he explains that being
watched through surveillance increases our morals. And Brian Christians "Authenticating" discusses the importance of artificial intelligence and what
makes us human. Both of the articles listed describes how technology continues to transform into a more modern web and gives the citizens, who use
it, less security, which results in chaos within the government and society. Consequently, new technology does not make it harder to be... Show more
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The personal questions that make is easy for hackers to do their job adequately are questions like, what is your social security number or birthdate?
Many people will put their trust in certain sites, but in actuality no one is safe. While online, it is all about being "nonanonymous" (Christian 95). It
gets grueling after a while when we have to prove ourselves and companies never really know if the individual they are talking to is the person they say
to be. In this case, computer users are constantly trying to authenticate themselves, because no one knows exactly who the other person is. This is due
to the expansion in modern technology. In contrary to this, when there was a lack of computer technology, people communicated with one another in
the flesh. There was no need to steal money from one another or invade someones personal privacy. Computer modernization is a sign that we may
not be safe online anymore and it is taking away our identity online. There are various people out there up to no good that want to steal our identity,
which in turn leads to those same individuals hacking into personal accounts and credit cards. This increase in technology has only made it harder for
us to trust the diverse sites, but it has also made it a lot easier for people to get the information they need through search engines without someone
questioning them.
Cleverbots and Chatbots are
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10. Google Glass : A Poorly Designed And Distracting Augmented...
Emma Duncliffe
COMM 3545
November 3, 2016
Google Glass: A Poorly Designed and Distracting Augmented Reality Device
According to the New York Times, from the time of it's release in 2012, Google Glass went from being the hottest new wearable technology item, to
one that users complained about and didn't really see a use for (Bilton, 2015). Google Glass is an augmented reality device, which refers to virtual
representations super imposed on physical objects or locations, that is primarily used by early adopters, deemed by Google as "Glass Explorers",
which allows for access of text messages, directions, and even the use of a camera (Fox, 2016; Glass Explorers, 2015). According to the Technology
Acceptance Model, adoption of a product can be predicted by two factors. The first factor is the perceived usefulness of the product, which
depends on the person, and the second factor is the perceived ease of use of the product (Fox, 2016). Google Glass was removed from shelves in
2015, indicating that it was not necessarily perceived as useful or easy to use. Because of it's complicated, confusing and unattractive design with
unnatural mapping, as well as its risk as a distraction, Google Glass is not a well–designed product.
The first thing we noticed after opening the Google Glass box was the lack of directions that came along with the product. We were surprised to find
just a small piece of cardboard with a few "simple" steps. When we removed the glasses frame from the box, we
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11. Creating Variables Into A Created Scene Essay
1.0 Introduction. This report discusses the task of creating variables into a created scene in the aforementioned Alice program. As previously
mentioned, particular attention to good Human– Computer Interaction and usability was sustained throughout this period of development. Taking
usability into great measure; enabling the user to engage and interact with the animation and foremost to ensure repetitive usage of the program for
their enjoyment occurred. This report documents the planning and construction of the variable methods, the chosen character in my animation uses in
this particular programme, through to completion. During the completion process, to increase usability I critically analysed my programme, debugged
it and solved any problems it had. On completion I decided to allow one of my peers to use and give an individual report on said animation, this is
truthful to my knowledge. 2.0Method Whilst creating a new area in programming to my project, keeping the user in mind, I decided to keep to keep
the scene and the characters moderately the same; barre from the front man of the dancers. I visually made him stand out more as to ascertain to the
user that this particular character would be the only animated character in this particular scene; this being adultPerson4. This enables the user to
notwithstanding have the familiar comforting and inviting elements of their previous visit, moreover, to accommodate familiarity, clarity and good
usability. The animation
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12. My First Child By Anne Smith Essay
Your name is Anne Smith. You are 35 years old and live in San Diego, CA with your husband. You are happily married and are expecting your first
child. While he is at work you decide to go shopping for a baby stroller. The year is 1990 and online shopping doesn 't even exist yet. You get in
your car and drive to your local specialized baby store. You are looking for a stroller that is durable yet one that can be easily stored away. You find
a stroller you like but are hesitant in buying it because the price is a little much. You leave the store without purchasing the stroller and drive to the
next store where you find a bit cheaper stroller, but you don 't purchase it in hopes of finding a stroller that is a bit more durable. After hours of
driving around (since there are no GPS or google maps) and shopping you finally find a stroller that you love and purchase it.
Now fast forward twenty–six years later picture yourself as Anne Smith trying to buy a baby stroller. If you were to just google search baby strollers
you would have about 21,300,000 results at your fingertips. Within seconds you are given hundreds upon hundreds of thousands of search results to
choose from. The internet has made everyday tasks convenient and easy to the point where it takes the fraction of the time to purchase a product. This
concept of purchasing items online is known as E–commerce.
What is E–commerce?
E–commerce is the buying and selling of goods using the internet. E–commerce
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13. An Evolutionary Ethical Theory of Social Risks and...
An Evolutionary Ethical Theory of Social Risks and Opportunities
ABSTRACT: Social standards guide us in what to do and what to refrain from doing. But can social – moral or legal – standards be trusted? This paper
presents an evolutionary ethical theory that generates trustworthy ethical norms. Each norm is assigned a demonstrable risk, called an ethical risk, that
depends on both human behavior and danger to the survival of society. The assigned risk is minimal if and only ifeverybody obeys the norm. The higher
the risk assigned to a norm, the higher the norm's rank (an empirical quantity depending on the evolutionary status of society). An ordered finite set of
ethical risks and ethical norms allows the settlement of ethical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hence in the western world tendencies to violence are rising, corruption [iwd, p.8] is on the increase. And in Germany, for example, a third of all
marriages break up, the birth rate is low, the abortion rate is high and every third household consists of a single person [Handelsblatt]. Is the West, as
East Asian critics smugly say, a group of "newly decaying countries" [Wickert, p.19]?
If this reproach is right, the decay of a specific society should be avoided by appropriate behaviour patterns. Some of them may be identified
already by a "thought experiment:" If violence, theft or deception are the rule, people and their society go to ruin; the situation is stabilised when
everyone helps each other, for then violence or deception are no longer means of survival. Ethics as a theory of rightful dealings involves empirical
research on behaviourally conditioned "ethical risks," which may depend on the technological level of a society. Each of these ethical risks
jeopardizes the survival both of individual citizens and their society as a whole. An ethical risk is a quantity with a certain magnitude; with each ethical
risk goes an "ethical norm" which is the condition for the minimisation of that particular risk. Unfortunately risks are seldom independent from one
another. So only the simultaneous observance of various ethical norms minimises all essential collective and individual survival risks. If only a single
ethical
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14. Free Essays
Computer
[pic]
AГ‚ computerГ‚ is a programmableГ‚ machineГ‚ that receives input, stores and automatically manipulatesГ‚ data, and provides output in a useful
format.
The first electronic computers were developed in the mid–20th century (1940â€"1945). Originally, they were the size of a large room, consuming as
much power as several hundred modernГ‚ personal computersГ‚ (PCs).[1]
Modern computers based onГ‚ integrated circuitsГ‚ are millions to billions of times more capable than the early machines, and occupy a fraction of
the space.[2]Simple computers are small enough to fit intoГ‚ mobile devices, and can be powered by a small battery. Personal computers in their
various forms areГ‚ iconsof theГ‚ Information AgeГ‚ and are what most people ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Beginning in the 1950s,Г‚ SovietГ‚ scientistsГ‚ Sergei SobolevГ‚ andГ‚ Nikolay BrusentsovГ‚ conducted research onГ‚ ternary computers, devices
that operated on a base three numbering system of ГўЛ†'1, 0, and 1 rather than the conventionalГ‚ binary numberingГ‚ system upon which most
computers are based. They designed theГ‚ Setun, a functional ternary computer, atГ‚ Moscow State University. The device was put into limited
production in the Soviet Union, but supplanted by the more common binary architecture.
Semiconductors and microprocessors
Computers usingГ‚ vacuum tubesГ‚ as their electronic elements were in use throughout the 1950s, but by the 1960s had been largely replaced byГ‚
transistor–based machines, which were smaller, faster, cheaper to produce, required less power, and were more reliable. The first transistorised
computer was demonstrated at theГ‚ University of ManchesterГ‚ in 1953.[20]Г‚ In the 1970s,Г‚ integrated circuitГ‚ technology and the subsequent
creation ofГ‚ microprocessors, such as theГ‚ Intel 4004, further decreased size and cost and further increased speed and reliability of computers. By
the late 1970s, many products such asГ‚ video recordersГ‚ contained dedicated computers calledГ‚ microcontrollers, and they started to appear as a
replacement to mechanical controls in domestic appliances
16. Body-Adapted Wearable Electronics Technical Report
Body–adapted Wearable Electronics Technical Report
To: Michael Jains, CEO
From: Rihanna, Research and Computer Development
Subject: Advancements in Body–adapted Wearable Electronics
Date: 19/9/2014
Purpose:–
The purpose of this report is to address current developments in Body–adapted Wearable Electronics which exhibit the ability to guide to perform
various activities easily. Such electronics products are very useful in use for daily use, and they are commonly used by professionals and high quality
results are also obtained. This report reflects individual research done in the sub–field of Body–adapted Wearable Electronics. Such research is
reflective of work performed in the University of Canada as well as the Southeastern University. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These devices include virtually invisible headphones that monitor heart rate sensors worn under clothing to track the position, a temporary tattoo that
records vital signs and health haptic shoe soles that communicate directions via GPS alerts vibration felt by the feet. The applications are many and
varied: currently proposed haptic shoes to help blind people navigate while Glassware has been used by oncologists to aid in surgery through medical
records and other visual information is accessed by means of 'voice commands.
Description:–
The electronics field–adapted body has been around for quite some time.
People have been using calculator watches, mobile phones, music players, ear phones and the like for many years.
I was intrigued by the new ideas that have been developed in recent years in the form of health monitoring devices.
There is a bracelet available for you to monitor your exercise, health, behavior and blood pressure. It helps you understand your exercise and sleep
patterns. Also here for you to detect blood pressure are headphones. Some of health monitoring devices are able to be embedded under the skin or used
as a small patch under clothing. The sensors provide information for you or your doctor to treat their vital statistics. Vital measures include heart rate,
muscle tone, body temperature, sweating, moving and the amount of oxygen in your system. Environmental measures include the location, lighting,
temperature, humidity, toxicity.
A sensor
18. The Aesthetic Role of Omnichannel
This paper examines the role of aesthetics in omnichannel user experience by surveying existing research done in the fields of design, human–computer
interaction (HCI), informatics, and cognitive psychology. Aesthetics are one of many important factors in HCI and research shows that aesthetics can
significantly affect perception, cognition, and usability for computer systems, websites, and user interfaces. First, the paper identifies the components of
aesthetics and their role in user experience and user interface (UX/UI) design, then examines relevant research in the domain, and finally looks at the
implications of aesthetics in designing for the rapidly expanding world of experience design, referred to as the cross–channel, multi–modal, or
omnichannel experience. Ultimately, this paper seeks to demonstrate how visual aesthetics can enhance or detract from brand perception, perceived or
real system usability, cognitive load, and the overall user experience.
Keywords: User Interface, Aesthetics, User Experience, Omnichannel
The Role of Aesthetics in OmniChannel User Experience Design
Aesthetics and their role in experience design have been thoroughly researched in the disciplines of human factors, cognitive psychology, informatics,
and design. Numerous studies examined in this paper will demonstrate how aesthetics can dramatically affect user response to the perceived credibility
and usability of products and systems (David, Glore, 2001). The importance of
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19. Decision Systems And Human Computer Interaction Essay
On a warm evening after a busy day at the office, I fired up my Laptop to search "Big Bang Theory", to learn further about the famous theory. However,
all my search results were related to the sitcom. This was astonishing, nevertheless, I checked the next page, the page after that, and so on. Surprisingly,
not even a single result pertaining to the intended scientific theory existed in the search result. Only after appending the term 'science' I arrived at the
expected result. This made me ponder about underlying intelligent systems at play, including the possible reasons for search engine's failure to present
the expected results. This incident was phenomenal in transforming my way of thinking about recommendation systems and Human–Computer
Interaction.
During my senior year (B.E), my focus was mainly towards studying software development and Intelligence in electrical systems (Smart systems). My
accomplished projects involved Integrated Smart Meters alongside Schneider Electric and High Voltage Breakdown Automation sponsored by National
Instruments which seamlessly implemented Internet of Things. Both projects demanded learning new programming suites as languages such as JAVA
and LabVIEW. The more I worked on smart systems, the more curious I was about Intelligence systems and their interaction with humans.
With the help of an online course from Stanford on Artificial Intelligence systems, I executed my first code on AI. When IBM conducted a national
level programming
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20. Online Learning And E Learning
Chapter 2: Literature Review {Insert Intro Text about Literature Review} 2.1 Online Learning Ever since the computer evolution the way people learn
has changed. Back in the day the major idea of learning was limited to a physical classroom environment, but since the advent of computers and the
Internet that idea has since changed. Now it is possible to learn anywhere at anytime as long as one has a computing device and Internet access. There
is usually confusion between Online Learning and E–learning, as people tend to use the two interchangeably in some cases. E–learning otherwise
known as Electronic Learning, is a term used to characterize a learning endeavor carried out on an electronic device. E–learning does not necessarily
mean that the learning material is accessible online, it can also come in different forms like an educational CD–ROM commonly found at the back of
some textbooks or material than can only be accessed on a campus intranet. Online learning on the other hand is an educational endeavor that can only
be primarily accessed while on the Internet. Pop (2016) defined E–Learning as "the appropriate use of ICT to enhance the learning – and can thus take
place on campus or in any other context", while defining Online Learning as "A term describing learning that takes place online and thus requires
connection to the Internet". In summary, Online Learning is a form of E–Learning that is done on the Internet. 2.2 Learning Web Development Over
the last decade
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21. Assignment On Deleting Temporary File
Deleting temporary file
1.Deleting temporary files. You would first have to click Start and then you have to find the system tools.
2.You would have to locate the disk clean up tool. You would first have to choose which disk you want to clean up.
3.Then the tool will then calculate how much space it will be able to free up.
4.When this has finished the next window will show all the files you are able to delete. Then tick the files you want to delete and click the OK button.
Building the network cable
So to make the cable you first will need to use the cutting tools, then to take the outer rubber off the end of the cable. Then the next step is untwisting
the wires and putting them back in the correct order the following colours are:
1.Orange–white
2.Orange
3.Green–white
4.Blue
5.Blue–white
6.Green
7.Brown–white
8.Brown
So when the wires have been put into the correct order, you can trim the wires and then insert the wires into the clip. You would then use the tool to
clamp the wires into position so they do not fall out of the clip.
No Screenshots to prove this but we done this in hari lesson for making a network cable.
P4
P5
P6
The mouse feels strange:
22. The problem: There are many problems that can cause the computer mouse not to work, like the mouse cursor is moving by itself when no one is
using it or it can be jumping side to side. Ways to resolve the problem: There can be many reasons why the computer mouse may not be
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