Jakarta is a member of Global Resilient City

1. JAKARTA TOWARDS A RESILIENT CITY
Oswar M. Mungkasa
(Deputy Governor of Jakarta for Spatial Planning and Environment)
Rethinking our City Planning in a Changing Climates
Jakarta, 27 January 2017

2. Outline
Collaboration Program
Future of DKI Jakarta – What Next

3. Climate Change & Global Warming
What’s the difference ?
Global Warming
 Refers to the rise in global average
temperature.
 Caused by GreenHouse gass emission
Climate Change
 Refers to the change in climates around the
world over time. Due to the effects of the
increase in global average temperature, among
other things.
 Climate change means more than just a change
in temperature, but a change in global weather
patterns. For example, changes in precipitation
patterns, increased prevalence of droughts, heat
waves, and other extreme weather.
 Human greenhouse gas emissions are causing
global warming, which in turn is causing climate
change.
Greenhouse
Gas emission
Greenhouse Effect
Global Warming
Climate Change

4. Climate Change Fact In Jakarta
 According to the Economy and Environment Program
for South East Asia (EEPSEA), Jakarta is the city most
prone to climate change in South East Asia.
 Jakarta has been experiencing extreme weather for
more than a decade.
 Land subsidence has worsened. According to the
Energy and Industrial Agency of DKI Jakarta, land
subsidence in some area of the city has reached 26.6
centimeters from 2008 to 2010.
 Rising sea level; even a study from 1999-2000 had
already shown rises in sea level by 5-10 mm per year.
 Acute flooding issue. The flood that occurred on March
2016 reached up to 2 meters high, and caused more
than 2,000 people to evacuate.

5. National Commitment and
DKI Jakarta

6. Jakarta Commitment in Climate Change and Global Warming Impact
• In year 2007,
Jakarta join C40 Cities Climate
Leadership Group which is an association of
big cities that commits to resolve climate
change and global warming.
• In year 2009 at COP 15 in Denmark, DKI
Jakarta commits to reduce greenhouse
gas emission (GRK) by 30% in the year of
2030.
• Develop a strategic plan : Commitment to
reduce greenhouse gas emission (GRK) by
30% in the year of 2030 was ratified in RTRW
DKI Jakarta Province 2010 – 2030 and
continue with the making of academic
studies about local action plan/rencana aksi
daerah (RAD) in an effort to reduce
greenhouse gas emission and roadmap
design.
• In year 2012
Governor Regulation 38/2012 on Green
Building
Governor Regulation 131/2012 : Regional
action plan for reduction of greenhouse
gas emissions
• In year 2015 :
The Review of Governor Regulation
131/2012 on Regional Action Plan GHG
Emission Reduction
• In Year 2016 :
Preparation of Grand Design Green
Building Jakarta and strengthening the
position of the city government as a Centre
of Excellence for green buildings which is
marked by the signing of a commitment
to reduce the energy consumption of water,

7. JAKARTA COMMITMENT 30 : 30
WORKSHOP GRAND DESIGN GREEN BUILDING, 1 JUNI 2016

8. Controlling the impact of climate change
Jakarta as a city of resilience
• Jakarta as one of the major cities in the world, need to ensure that the resilience of the
city should be a concern in planning for communities, infrastructure, and environment.
• Resilience covers aspects of resilience in social, economic, impacts of climate change
and natural disasters, physical and infrastructure, as well as institutions in the face of
drastic changes.
• In the face of climate change, the efforts made by Jakarta is the mitigation and
adaptation.
MITIGATION : series of activities undertaken in an effort to reduce the level of
greenhouse gas emissions as an effort to overcome the impact of climate change.
ADAPTATION : Efforts are being made to improve the ability to adapt to the impacts
of climate change.

9. IMPLEMENTING MAIN PROGRAM
CHANGING PARADIGM
INTERNALIZING
Three Ways
JAKARTA
Approach Towards a
Sustainable and Resilient
Jakarta

10. Pro Climate Sub District Program
(Program Kampung Iklim/Proklim)
Raise Public
Awareness
CHANGING
PARADIGM
Child-friendly Open Public Space (Ruang
Terbuka Publik Ramah Anak)

11. Pro Climate Sub District Program (Program Kampung Iklim/Proklim)
RW 07 Kelurahan Kebayoran Lama Selatan, Kecamatan Kebayoran Lama,
Jakarta Selatan

12. Pro Climate Sub District Program (Program Kampung Iklim/Proklim)
RW 02 Kelurahan Malaka Sari, Kecamatan Duren
Sawit, Jakarta Timur

14. Community Participation
- Biophores
Child-friendly Integrated Public Space
(Ruang Terbuka Publik Ramah Anak)

15. Internalizing
Grand Design Green Building
Establishing Knowledge Management
(Jakarta Smart City)

16. 30:30 Commitment
Jakarta Green Building Implementation
Grand Design Green Building
 First Megapolitan city mandated Green Building Regulation
 Vision: Centre of Excellence on Green Buildings in Indonesia
 Target of achieving reduced consumption of energy, water and CO₂ emissions
respectively by 30 % in 2030
Rusunawa Daan Mogot

17. The Benefits equivalent to…
30%
Konservasi
energi
3785
GWh
30%
Reduksi Emisi CO₂
3,37
Juta Ton CO₂E
30%
Konservasi air
2,4
Milyar liter
± 32000
Unit Rusun 1300 W
s.d. tahun
2030
± 815000
Batang Pohon
s.d. tahun
2030
± 1100
Unit Rusun
s.d. tahun
2030

18. Establishing Knowledge Management :
Jakarta Smart City
Smartcity.jakarta.go.id is a website
which uses the Google Maps engine
and data from smartphone traffic
application Waze. The website is also
integrated with the Qlue and CROP
Jakarta applications.
Qlue is a crowd-sourcing smartphone
application in which users can report
various incidents such as flood, crime,
fire or waste, and city officials will
respond through the CROP Jakarta
smartphone application

19. smartcity.jakarta.go.id
• To give access for citizen to be fully
able participating in monitoring and
evaluation of Jakarta development
performed by the government
• To endorse sense of belonging of
Jakarta citizen to their home
TECHNOLOGY BASED PLANNING AND MONITORING
Jakarta Smart City

20. ANDROID APPLICATION:
QLUE AND CROP
QLUE enables citizen to report in real time
every problem they want to report to the
Governor:
- Traffic
- Sanitation
- Land Use Violation
- Flood
- Other Disaster
As a response, the Government must
download CROP in their android, to receive
report from QLUE and in some required
time, response must be delivered to follow
up the report

21. smartcity.jakarta.go.id
• Traffic Report
• Citizen REPORT/COMPLAIN
• Disaster Management
• Spatial Planning Regulation
• Other Supporting Information (CCTV,
Landmarks, etc)
Integrating information of land
use/zoning regulation/zoning map up
to building permits

22. FLOODING
SLUM AND SQUATTER AREA
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
WASTE MANAGEMENT
Implementing
Main Program
JAKARTA
PROBLEMS AND
PROPOSED SOLUTIONS

23. PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
Uncontrolled growth in
the number of vehicles
Low road ratio
Low availability and use of
public transport
Unequal number between
road ratio and number of
vehicles
Macro
Transportation
System
Proposed
Solution
Mass Public
Transport
Development
Traffic Restrain or
Restriction
Road Network
Capacity
Improvement
MRT/Subway+KA
LRT/Monorail
BRT/Busway
Intelligent Transport System
Road Widening/ Fly Over/
Under Pass
Road Network Development
Pedestrian Walkways
Development
Restrictions on the use of
vehicles
Road Pricing/ ERP
Parking Control
TOD, Park and Ride Facilities

24. COMPACT CITY DEVELOPMENT
Build public transport, making more efficient spaces in the city,
and encourage walking and cycling
15 Corridors of
Transjakarta BRT
Jabotabek
Commuter
Railway
Proposed LRT
Plan
MRT South North & MRT
East West
Transit Oriented Development
(TOD)

25. WASTE MANAGEMENT
Volume of solid waste : 29.364m3 / day
Currently around 6000 tons waste per day is
delivered to Bantar Gebang Final Disposal Site
(Outside Jakarta)
Air pollution
Proposed Solution
Water pollution: concentration of DO, Ni, Cu,
Zn, Hg above standard
Currently only 4% of Jakarta served by
sewerage system, and the rest by desludging
septic tank
Solid Waste
Management
Waste Water
Management
Encourage Environmental Friendly Solid
Waste Management using high and efficient
technology
Intermediate Treatment Facility (ITF)
Encourage waste segregation to reduce
waste in the Final Disposal Site
Gradually expanding sewerage system for
waste water for all Jakarta and separate
system from the drainage
Utilize waste water into and alternative clean
water resource

26. • Encourage Enviromental Friendly Solid Waste Management
using high and efficient technology
• Currently around 6000 tonnes waste per day is delivered to
Bantar Gebang Final Disposal Site (Outside Jakarta)
• On going plan: to build 3 Intermediate Treatment Facility
(ITF) in the City (Sunter, Marunda, Cakung)
• Encourage waste segregation to reduce waste in the Final
Disposal Site
• Currently only 4% of Jakarta served by sewerage system,
and the rest by desludging septic tank
• Gradually expanding sewerage system for waste water for all
Jakarta and separate them from the drainage system
• Utilize waste water into an alternative clean water resource
SOLID WASTE
MANAGEMENT
WASTE WATER
MANAGEMENT
IMPROVING RESILIENCY
Solid Waste and Wastewater Management

27. SLUM AND SQUATTER AREA
Housing Backlog
Proposed Solution
Legal aspect of low-cost apartment (rusunawa)
occupant; Agreement Letter, National Identity
Card / Family Card, Bank Account
Misuse of rent rights
Housing Area Improvement
Program
Lack of access to utility (electricity, water,
sanitation)
Indiscipline occupant of low-cost apartment i.e:
putting private belongings in the corridor
Construct new low cost
apartment buildings
Housing Rejuvenation /
Housing Regeneration
Housing Environment
Preservation
Community Development
Kampoong Improvement
Program (MHT Plus, Penataan
Kampung/Kampung Deret), by
providing adequate
infrastructures and utilities and
increasing its quality
Depends on the land banking
Executed in existing housing
area, by rehabilitation of non-
habitable existing housing units
(i.e redevelop Rusunawa
Tambora)
Maintain the quality of existing
housing environment

28. FLOODING
Traversed by 13 rivers to Jakarta Bay
40% of Northern Jakarta lies in lowlands and
frequently influenced by tidal condition causing
backwater
Polder System,
Discharged by
pumps
Proposed Solution
INTERNAL FACTOR
Climate change: changes in rainfall intensity
and pattern
Continuous land subsidence at a rate of as
much as 10cm/year in certain part of North
Jakarta
EXTERNAL FACTOR
Sea Dykes
Artificial Lake
Polder system extension to the West
Capacity improvement of existing
canals, rivers, lakes, and polders by
dredging and normalization
Reconstruction and capacity
improvement of pumps
Stage I: Existing coastline
Stage 2 and 3: depth – 8m or deeper
Increasing water storage capacity

29. Flood Management Approaches
APPROACHES
1. Integrated Flood Management and Urban
Spatial Planning
a. Waterfront Urban Development
b. Multi-function Development
2. Integrated Planning of Green and Blue Open
Space
a. River Normalisation + Green Belt
b. Integrated Green and Blue Infrastructure

30. Ciliwung River Normalization
• The Goal: Restoring River Capacity and relocating people to
proper housing
• The Challenge: Land Acquisition is a lengthy process,
involuntary resettlement,
• The Opportunity: Safer living environment for people, and a
more sustainable environment; Private Company’s
participation through CSR Program in provision of low-cost
apartment
Pluit Reservoir Revitalisation
• The Goal: Restoring reservoir Capacity and relocating
people to proper housing
• The Challenge: Involuntary resettlement, Communication
and negotiation strategy
• The Opportunity: Safer living environment for people, and a
more sustainable environment; multy-function development,
Private Company’s participation through CSR Program
River and Reservoir Revitalisation

31. • Slum, irregular and
uninhabitable;
• High social gaps;
• High crime rate;
• Insufficient infrastructure;
• The lack of public
facilities, for example
interactive parks, green
open spaces;
• Land use is not in
accordance with the land
allotment;
• Squatter settlements.
PLUIT RESERVOIR
REVITALISATION
EARLY CONDITION
RESULT
Problems

32. Long Term Initiative
Sea Defense
Walls
construction
development
of Raw Water
Reservoir NCICD
new land
reclamation
development
National Capital
Integrated Coastal
Development
new port
development
to support
the existing
Tanjung Priok
Port
development
of new road
and railway
network

33. National Capital Integrated Coastal Development

34. FUTURE OF JAKARTA
 The complexity of the disaster in Jakarta as the Capital of the Republic Indonesia,
requires a planning that are integrated, coordinated and thorough.
 Implementation of disaster management plans and adaptation to climate change
in Jakarta requires a strong commitment politically as well as technically. It
takes effort and commitment in order to build and preserve the culture of resilient
to disasters in the community.
 The action plan will also provide a space for government partners, such as
NGOs, scientists, private sectors, as well as professionals to participate and
contribute and participate actively in the development of a culture of safety to
disasters in Jakarta.
 The development of human resource capacity in the field of disaster and climate
change adaptation no longer can be done individually, but must be together.

35. The responsibility is not only
belong to ME or YOU,
it OURS!
THANK YOU!