Mistake Proofing
an exploration of 5 forms with examples

              by Tom Curtis
• Created July 2010 by Tom Curtis
• All Pictures take by Author
• Blog: www.onimproving.blogspot.com
• Other Presentations: Onimproving on
  www.slideshare.net
An Introduction
Mistake Proofing is all around us whether we
   recognize it or not. The purpose of this
 document is to look at some of the common
ways it can be deployed and examples to help
begin to recognize and start to employ in our
spheres. This does not seek to be the last word,
   but hopefully a door to seeing mistake
      proofing in the world around us.
              --Tom Curtis 2010
Forms of Mistake Proofing

  Preventing
  Pausing
  Notifying
  Minimizing
  Guiding
 May overlap or be used in combination
Preventing
 In some cases a mistake can be prevented.
  This may include use of shape or size or
  function. Classic examples in this space
 include the different size of the diesel and
unleaded gas nozzles, or something that can
   only fit in one way. This is sometimes
 called poka-yoke. This form is most often
       associated as mistake proofing.
Different
Size Hook




    Preventing
Inside
         Trunk
        Release




Preventing
Protects
Against
  Balls




    Preventing
Key
Required
to Adjust




    Preventing
Newspapers
  and no
  Bottles




   Preventing
No Lost
Tickets




   Preventing
Helps Fight
Unhappiness




    Preventing
Automatically
    Locks




 Preventing
No Hook
Hanger




   Preventing
Pausing
Pausing or delaying techniques do not fully
prevent a mistake occurring, but rather force
 an individual or group to stop and overcome
   some hurdle to proceed. An example is a
computer program that asks “Are you sure?”
  before executing a desired command. The
goal is that in being forced to stop a mistake
              may be prevented.
2 Step
Process




          Pausing
Review Before
 Ballot Cast




       Pausing
Difficult to
  put in
  Pocket




         Pausing
Must Push
 Twice




      Pausing
Must Push
  both
 Buttons




      Pausing
Notifying
  In notifying the system or process lets us
 know that something needs to be addressed,
but does not prevent us from continuing, like
  in preventing or pausing forms. For this
  type of proofing think of the gas light in
most cars. It lets us know that a mistake will
 eventually be made (running out of gas),
  but it is up to us as to whether we heed the
                  notice or not.
Gas
Needed
 Soon




    Notifying
Entering
    Oncoming
       Lane




Notifying
Helps
Proper
Setup




    Notifying
Stay Out




     Notifying
Minimizing
In minimizing it is realized that there may
be a mistake made, but that the damage can
be controlled. Think of a machine that shuts
down when it gets too hot. The machine does
 get hot, but does not allow the motor to burn
   out. There is some damage done, but the
        greater damage is minimized.
Triggers
Turn Off




   Minimizing
Eventually
Self Turns Off




     Minimizing
Less Likely
 to be left
    on




    Minimizing
Less
Splashing




   Minimizing
Guiding
     Guiding or suggesting is similar to
 notifying, in that it does not stop the process
 and is a message from the process. It differs
in that there is not a mistake that will happen
if disregarded. An example is the please wash
   your hand signs for employees that you
     often see in public restrooms. We are
   protected if we heed, but are not punished
          automatically if we do not.
Friendly
Restroom
Reminder




            Guiding
Gentle
Nudge




     Guiding
Warning of
 Terrain
 Ahead




       Guiding
Reducing
Lost Cars




       Guiding
Request for
   Help




        Guiding
Can be seen
in Case of Fire




        Guiding
Gentle Nudge
Before Fueling




       Guiding
Reducing
 Injuries




      Guiding
Driving Tip




        Guiding
Strong
Suggestion




             Guiding
Cleaning
between
  Uses




      Guiding
Request to
 Refrain




       Guiding

Mistake Proofing