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OS.Server.Architecture
Author: Ofa
Date: 2015.1.5
Agenda
BMC
IPMI
IRQ
SMBIOS
Polling mode
BMC-Baseboard Management Controller
The intelligence in the
IPMI architecture.
Manages the
interface between
system management
software and
platform hardware.
IPMI-Intelligent Platform
Management Interface
A set of computer interface specifications for an
autonomous computer subsystem
Provides management and monitoring
capabilities independently of the host system's
CPU, firmware (BIOS or UEFI) and operating
system.
IPMI functions can work in any of three scenarios:
before an OS has booted (allowing, for
example, the remote monitoring or changing
of BIOS settings)
when the system is powered down
after OS or system failure – the key
characteristic of IPMI compared with in-band
system management such as by remote
login to the operating system using SSH
IRQ-Interrupt ReQuest
A hardware signal
sent to the processor
that temporarily
stops a running
program and allows
a special program,
an interrupt handler,
to run instead.
SMBIOS-System
Management BIOS
Defines data structures
(and access methods) that
can be used to read
information stored in the
BIOS of a computer.
Polling Mode
Actively sampling the status of an
external device by a client
program as a synchronous activity.
Polling is sometimes used
synonymously with busy-wait
polling (busy waiting). In this
situation, when an I/O operation is
required, the computer does
nothing other than check the
status of the I/O device until it is
ready, at which point the device is
accessed.

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2015.1.5 os.server.keyterms

  • 3. BMC-Baseboard Management Controller The intelligence in the IPMI architecture. Manages the interface between system management software and platform hardware.
  • 4. IPMI-Intelligent Platform Management Interface A set of computer interface specifications for an autonomous computer subsystem Provides management and monitoring capabilities independently of the host system's CPU, firmware (BIOS or UEFI) and operating system. IPMI functions can work in any of three scenarios: before an OS has booted (allowing, for example, the remote monitoring or changing of BIOS settings) when the system is powered down after OS or system failure – the key characteristic of IPMI compared with in-band system management such as by remote login to the operating system using SSH
  • 5. IRQ-Interrupt ReQuest A hardware signal sent to the processor that temporarily stops a running program and allows a special program, an interrupt handler, to run instead.
  • 6. SMBIOS-System Management BIOS Defines data structures (and access methods) that can be used to read information stored in the BIOS of a computer.
  • 7. Polling Mode Actively sampling the status of an external device by a client program as a synchronous activity. Polling is sometimes used synonymously with busy-wait polling (busy waiting). In this situation, when an I/O operation is required, the computer does nothing other than check the status of the I/O device until it is ready, at which point the device is accessed.