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Dr. Nelly Abulata
Lecturer of Clinical Pathology
        (MD, MBA,DTQMH)

        October 29th, 2011
I.     Objectives

II.    Facts about Kasr Al-Ainy

III.   Definitions

IV.    Concepts & Relationships

V.     Conclusion
1. To compare between different bases of
power.

2. To determine the positive & negative
aspects of Organizational politics.

3. To determine tools for handling
workplace politics and minimizing its
negative effects on members, teams, and
the organization as a whole.
•More than 9 University Hospitals.

•More than   5,200 beds.

•More than 10,000. employees.

•More than 3,000 staff members.

•More than 1.5 million patients/yr.
   Derived from the Greek word
    organon, which is derived
    from the word ergon – which
    means a compartment for a
    particular job.

   It is a group where tasks are
    distributed for a collective
    goal.
   The ability of the organization
    structure to utilize all the
    mandatory resources in favor of
    organization development such
    as man , machine and other
    resources.

   It is a reservoir of potential
    influence.
   Is the a process of influence



   The management of influence
Is the non-rational influence
on decision making
The degree to which respondents
view their work environment as:

• political,
• unjust
•and unfair
    A    personality      trait which
    represents the degree to which
    individuals place work at or near
    the center of their lives.

   It includes hard work, autonomy,
    fairness, wise and efficient use of
    time, delay of gratification, and the
    intrinsic value of work.
   Sense of inner fulfillment
    and pride achieved when
    performing a particular job.

   It occurs when an employee
    feels he has accomplished
    something           having
    importance     and   value
    worthy of recognition;
    sense of joy.
   The existence of tensions and
    pressures growing out of job
    requirements.


   Includes the possible outcomes
    in terms of feelings or physical
    symptoms.
   Burnout is a psychological
    response to chronic stressors.


   It is characterized by emotional
    exhaustion,     depersonalization,
    and a reduction in personal
    accomplishment.
   The process of working
    collaboratively with a group
    of people.

   In order to achieve a common
    goal.
It is the level at which an
employee is engaged in his or
her daily work.
Is     the    relative
importance at work to
one’s self.
   The   desire      to     retain
    membership in the organization

   Belief in and acceptance of the
    values and goals of the
    organization

   Willingness to exert effort on
    behalf of the organization.
Sources      Consequences
of Power       of Power

 Expert
 Power
               Commitment
Referent
 Power
Legitimate
  Power        Compliance

 Reward
 Power
Coercive       Resistance
 Power
Managing            Attacking and
      impressions             blaming



 Creating
                  Types of        Controlling
obligations     Organizational    information
                   Politics

        Cultivating          Forming
         networks           coalitions
Extent to Which Political Activity is Likely (range 0-3)



                                                           1.3                           Political activity                             (1.22)
                                                           1.2                            is perceived to
                                                                                                                            (1.07)
                                                           1.1                          increase at higher
                                                                                       organizational levels
                                                           1.0
                                                            .9
                                                            .8                                                 (.73)
                                                            .7
                                                                                                (.54)
                                                            .6                 (.50)
                                                            .5
                                                            .4
                                                            .3
                                                                    (.18)
                                                            .2
                                                            .1
                                                                 Production and Clerical and Technical and  Lower      Middle    Upper
                                                                   blue collar  white collar professional management managementmanagement
                                                                                                                       Organizational Level
Positive aspects           Negative aspects

   Overcoming personnel      Decreased job satisfaction
    inadequacies
                              Increased anxiety and
   Coping with change         stress
                              Increased turnover
                              Reduced performance
1.   Organizational politics is an elusive type of power
     relationship in the workplace

2.    The negative side of organizational politics flares
      up
     1. At times of organizational change
     2. When there are difficult decisions to be made
     3. A scarcity of resources that breeds competition
        among organizational groups.
1.   Provide sufficient resources

2.   Autonomy, feedback, interaction, Cooperation

3.   Providing career development Opportunities
     (training, coaching, etc…)

4.   Trust & support

5.   Participation in the decision making
6.   Introduce clear rules

7.   Free flowing information

8.   Remove political norms

9.   Peer pressure against politics

10. Lead   by example
“It is possible to harness power in the service of higher
                          goals”




“Politics can be a healthy way to get things done
               within organizations”
34
Nelly Abulata


      Website:
www. kasralainy.edu.eg

www.clinchemcairo.org

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Organizational Power & Politics and Job Outcomes

  • 1. Dr. Nelly Abulata Lecturer of Clinical Pathology (MD, MBA,DTQMH) October 29th, 2011
  • 2. I. Objectives II. Facts about Kasr Al-Ainy III. Definitions IV. Concepts & Relationships V. Conclusion
  • 3. 1. To compare between different bases of power. 2. To determine the positive & negative aspects of Organizational politics. 3. To determine tools for handling workplace politics and minimizing its negative effects on members, teams, and the organization as a whole.
  • 4. •More than 9 University Hospitals. •More than 5,200 beds. •More than 10,000. employees. •More than 3,000 staff members. •More than 1.5 million patients/yr.
  • 5.
  • 6. Derived from the Greek word organon, which is derived from the word ergon – which means a compartment for a particular job.  It is a group where tasks are distributed for a collective goal.
  • 7.
  • 8. The ability of the organization structure to utilize all the mandatory resources in favor of organization development such as man , machine and other resources.  It is a reservoir of potential influence.
  • 9. Is the a process of influence  The management of influence
  • 10. Is the non-rational influence on decision making
  • 11. The degree to which respondents view their work environment as: • political, • unjust •and unfair
  • 12. A personality trait which represents the degree to which individuals place work at or near the center of their lives.  It includes hard work, autonomy, fairness, wise and efficient use of time, delay of gratification, and the intrinsic value of work.
  • 13. Sense of inner fulfillment and pride achieved when performing a particular job.  It occurs when an employee feels he has accomplished something having importance and value worthy of recognition; sense of joy.
  • 14. The existence of tensions and pressures growing out of job requirements.  Includes the possible outcomes in terms of feelings or physical symptoms.
  • 15. Burnout is a psychological response to chronic stressors.  It is characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a reduction in personal accomplishment.
  • 16. The process of working collaboratively with a group of people.  In order to achieve a common goal.
  • 17. It is the level at which an employee is engaged in his or her daily work.
  • 18. Is the relative importance at work to one’s self.
  • 19. The desire to retain membership in the organization  Belief in and acceptance of the values and goals of the organization  Willingness to exert effort on behalf of the organization.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Sources Consequences of Power of Power Expert Power Commitment Referent Power Legitimate Power Compliance Reward Power Coercive Resistance Power
  • 23.
  • 24. Managing Attacking and impressions blaming Creating Types of Controlling obligations Organizational information Politics Cultivating Forming networks coalitions
  • 25. Extent to Which Political Activity is Likely (range 0-3) 1.3 Political activity (1.22) 1.2 is perceived to (1.07) 1.1 increase at higher organizational levels 1.0 .9 .8 (.73) .7 (.54) .6 (.50) .5 .4 .3 (.18) .2 .1 Production and Clerical and Technical and Lower Middle Upper blue collar white collar professional management managementmanagement Organizational Level
  • 26. Positive aspects Negative aspects  Overcoming personnel  Decreased job satisfaction inadequacies  Increased anxiety and  Coping with change stress  Increased turnover  Reduced performance
  • 27.
  • 28. 1. Organizational politics is an elusive type of power relationship in the workplace 2. The negative side of organizational politics flares up 1. At times of organizational change 2. When there are difficult decisions to be made 3. A scarcity of resources that breeds competition among organizational groups.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. 1. Provide sufficient resources 2. Autonomy, feedback, interaction, Cooperation 3. Providing career development Opportunities (training, coaching, etc…) 4. Trust & support 5. Participation in the decision making
  • 32. 6. Introduce clear rules 7. Free flowing information 8. Remove political norms 9. Peer pressure against politics 10. Lead by example
  • 33. “It is possible to harness power in the service of higher goals” “Politics can be a healthy way to get things done within organizations”
  • 34. 34
  • 35. Nelly Abulata Website: www. kasralainy.edu.eg www.clinchemcairo.org