Facts about Energy Conservation

2. Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of
Engineering and Technology, MULTAN
Submitted to:
Engr. Arbab Shahid
Submitted By:
Muhammad Asif
2016-BT-MECH-721

3. Energy
Conservation in
Power Sector

4. CONSERVATION OF ENERGY
• Conservation of energy refers
• To reduce energy consumption
• increase efficiency of energy generation

5. ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY SECTOR
(WORLD)
52%
26%
14%
8%
Consumption
Industrial
transportation
Residential
Commercial

6. ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY SECTOR
(2011-2013) PAKISTAN
17%
23%
2%
24%3%
31%
Sales
Domestic
Transport
Agriculture
Industrial
Commercial
Power

7. EC POTENTIAL IN PAKISTAN
Industry
25%
Transport
20%
Agriculture
20%
Power
24%
Average
24%
Possible Savings for Pakistan
by EC US $ 2 Billion/Year.

8. EC IN POWER SECTOR (PAKISTAN)
• Geo Thermal Energy
• Biomass Energy
• Small Scale alternatives

9. GEO THERMAL ENERGY
• Earth's geothermal energy originates
• Planet (20%)
• Radioactive of minerals (80%)

10. WHY GEOTHERMAL FOR PAKISTAN ?
• Cost effective,
• Reliable
• Sustainable
• Environmentally friendly
• Non-Global warming

11. PLACES IN PAKISTAN FOR GTE
• Northern areas of Punjab
• NWFP
• Kashmir
• Chitral

12. BENEFITS FOR GEOTHERMAL
• Available for 365 days a year
• Pakistan can generate 35000 MGW
electricity through it.
• Can cost average 112$ i.e. Rs.15725 per
MGW.
• It can fix the electricity problem guaranteed

13. BIOMASS-ENERGY
• As an energy source, biomass can either be
used directly
• Or converted into other energy products such
as biofuel.

14. WHY BIOMASS FOR PAKISTAN
• Renewable energy
• Provides opportunity to b more energy self-
sufficient
• Manage waste material
• Cost effective
• Reduce climate changes

15. PLACES IN PAKISTAN FOR BME
Although it generates electricity from mostly
waste material so Provinces With high
populations i.e.
• Sindh
• Punjab

16. BENEFITS FOR BIOMASS
• Available as always
• Less expenditure
• Can produce 25000 MGW through it
• Cost 98$ i.e. Rs.13760 per MGW.

17. SMALL SCALE ALTERNATIVES FOR ENERGY
• TIDAL POWER
• SOLAR ENERGY

18. TIDAL POWER
• Pakistan can use this as an alternative
Source in the future since this country is
gifted for such kind of source

19. PLACES FOR TIDAL POWER IN PAKISTAN
The coastline of Pakistan, which is about
1,045km-long with dominant features, is the
best resource for harnessing tidal energy.
Further includes :
• Indus Delta
• Korangi creek
• Sonmiani and Kalamat (Balochistan)

20. SOLAR ENERGY
• In Pakistan we can use solar energy in great
amount at small scale .
• Although Its quite expensive according to
power plant aspect but still we can use it in
• Our street lights, government offices, govt
sectors. etc

21. PLACES IN PAKISTAN FOR SOLAR ENERGY
Metropolitan cities like
• Islamabad
• Karachi
• Lahore n many more . .