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Non-archimedean construction of elliptic curves and abelian surfaces
1. Non-archimedean construction of
elliptic curves and abelian surfaces
ICERM WORKSHOP
Modular Forms and Curves of Low Genus:
Computational Aspects
Xavier Guitart 1 Marc Masdeu 2 Mehmet Haluk Sengun 3
1Universitat de Barcelona
2University of Warwick
3University of Sheffield
September 28th, 2015
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 0 / 34
2. Modular Forms and Curves of Low Genus:
Computational Aspects
Xavier Guitart 1 Marc Masdeu 2 Mehmet Haluk Sengun 3
1Universitat de Barcelona
2University of Warwick
3University of Sheffield
September 28th, 2015
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 1 / 34
3. Quaternionic automorphic forms of level N
F a number field of signature pr, sq, and fix N Ă OF .
Choose factorization N “ Dn, with D square free.
Fix embeddings v1, . . . , vr : F ãÑ R, w1, . . . , ws : F ãÑ C.
Let B{F be a quaternion algebra such that
RampBq “ tq: q | Du Y tvn`1, . . . , vru, pn ď rq.
Fix isomorphisms
B bFvi – M2pRq, i “ 1, . . . , n; B bFwj – M2pCq, j “ 1, . . . , s.
These yield Bˆ{Fˆ ãÑ PGL2pRqn ˆ PGL2pCqs ý Hn ˆ Hs
3.
R>0
C
H3
R>0
H
R
PGL2(R)
PGL2(C)
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 2 / 34
4. Quaternionic automorphic forms of level N (II)
Fix RD
0 pnq Ă B Eichler order of level n.
ΓD
0 pnq “ RD
0 pnqˆ{Oˆ
F acts discretely on Hn ˆ Hs
3.
Obtain an orbifold of (real) dimension 2n ` 3s:
Y D
0 pnq “ ΓD
0 pnqz pHn
ˆ Hs
3q .
The cohomology of Y D
0 pnq can be computed via
H˚
pY D
0 pnq, Cq – H˚
pΓD
0 pnq, Cq.
Hecke algebra TD “ ZrTq : q Ds acts on H˚pΓD
0 pnq, Zq.
Hn`s
pΓD
0 pnq, Cq “
à
χ
Hn`s
pΓN
0 pnq, Cqχ
, χ: TD
Ñ C.
Each χ cuts out a field Kχ, s.t. rKχ : Qs “ dim Hn`spΓD
0 pnq, Cqχ.
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 3 / 34
5. Abelian varieties from cohomology classes
Definition
f P Hn`spΓD
0 pnq, Cqχ eigen for TD is rational if appfq P Z, @p P TD.
If r “ 0, then assume N is not square-full: Dp N.
Conjecture (Taylor, ICM 1994)
1 f P Hn`spΓD
0 pnq, Zq a new, rational eigenclass.
Then DEf {F of conductor N “ Dn attached to f. i.e. such that
#Ef pOF {pq “ 1 ` |p| ´ appfq @p N.
2 More generally, if χ: TD Ñ C is nontrivial, cutting out a field K, then
D abelian variety Aχ, with dim Aχ “ rK : Fs and multiplication by K.
Assumption above avoids “fake abelian varieties”, and it is needed in
our construction anyway.
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 4 / 34
6. Goals of this talk
In this talk we will:
1 Review known explicit forms of this conjecture.
§ Cremona’s algorithm for F “ Q.
§ Generalizations to totally real fields.
2 Propose a new, non-archimedean, conjectural construction.
§ (joint work with X. Guitart and H. Sengun)
3 Explain some computational details.
4 Illustrate with examples.
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 5 / 34
7. F “ Q: Cremona’s algorithm for elliptic curves
Eichler–Shimura construction
X0pNq // JacpX0pNqq
ş
–
H0
pX0pNq,Ω1
q
_
H1pX0pNq,Zq
Hecke// // C{Λf – Ef pCq.
1 Compute H1pX0pNq, Zq (modular symbols).
2 Find the period lattice Λf by explicitly integrating
Λf “
Cż
γ
2πi
ÿ
ně1
anpfqe2πinz
: γ P H1
´
X0pNq, Z
¯
G
.
3 Compute c4pΛf q, c6pΛf q P C by evaluating Eistenstein series.
4 Recognize c4pΛf q, c6pΛf q as integers ; Ef : Y 2 “ X3 ´ c4
48X ´ c6
864.
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 6 / 34
8. F ‰ Q: constructions for elliptic curves
F totally real. rF : Qs “ n, fix σ: F ãÑ R.
S2pΓ0pNqq Q f ; ˜ωf P Hn
pΓ0pNq, Cq ; Λf Ď C.
Conjecture (Oda, Darmon, Gartner)
C{Λf is isogenous to Ef ˆF Fσ.
Known to hold (when F real quadratic) for base-change of E{Q.
Exploited in very restricted cases (Demb´el´e, Stein+7).
Explicitly computing Λf is hard.
§ No quaternionic computations (except for Voight–Willis?).
F not totally real: no known algorithms. . .
Theorem
If F is imaginary quadratic, the lattice Λf is contained in R.
Idea
Allow for non-archimedean constructions.
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 7 / 34
9. Non-archimedean construction
From now on: fix p N.
Denote by ¯Fp “ alg. closure of the p-completion of F.
Theorem (Tate uniformization)
There exists a rigid-analytic, Galois-equivariant isomorphism
η: ¯Fˆ
p {xqEy Ñ Ep ¯Fpq,
with qE P Fˆ
p satisfying jpEq “ q´1
E ` 744 ` 196884qE ` ¨ ¨ ¨ .
Choose a coprime factorization N “ pDm, with D “ discpB{Fq.
Compute qE as a replacement for Λf .
Starting data: f P Hn`spΓD
0 pmq, Zqp´new, pDm “ N.
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 8 / 34
10. Non-archimedean path integrals on Hp
Consider Hp “ P1pCpq P1pFpq.
It is a p-adic analogue to H:
§ It has a rigid-analytic structure.
§ Action of PGL2pFpq by fractional linear transformations.
§ Rigid-analytic 1-forms ω P Ω1
Hp
.
§ Coleman integration ; make sense of
şτ2
τ1
ω P Cp.
Get a PGL2pFpq-equivariant pairing
ş
: Ω1
Hp
ˆ Div0
Hp Ñ Cp.
For each Γ Ă PGL2pFpq, get induced pairing (cap product)
HipΓ, Ω1
Hp
q ˆ HipΓ, Div0
Hpq
ş
// Cp
´
φ,
ř
γ γ bDγ
¯
//
ř
γ
ż
Dγ
φpγq.
Ω1
Hp
– space of Cp-valued boundary measures Meas0pP1pFpq, Cpq.
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 9 / 34
11. Measures and integrals
Bruhat-Tits tree of GL2pFpq, |p| “ 2.
P1pFpq – EndspT q.
Harmonic cocycles HCpAq “
tEpT q
f
Ñ A |
ř
opeq“v fpeq “ 0u
Meas0pP1pFpq, Aq – HCpAq.
So replace ω P Ω1
Hp
with
µω P Meas0pP1pFpq, Zq – HCpZq.
P1
(Fp)
U ⊂ P1
(Fp)
µ(U)
v∗
ˆv∗
e∗
T
Coleman integration: if τ1, τ2 P Hp, then
ż τ2
τ1
ω “
ż
P1pFpq
logp
ˆ
t ´ τ2
t ´ τ1
˙
dµωptq “ limÝÑ
U
ÿ
UPU
logp
ˆ
tU ´ τ2
tU ´ τ1
˙
µωpUq.
Multiplicative refinement (assume µωpUq P Z, @U):
ˆ
ż τ2
τ1
ω “ ˆ
ż
P1pFpq
ˆ
t ´ τ2
t ´ τ1
˙
dµωptq “ limÝÑ
U
ź
UPU
ˆ
tU ´ τ2
tU ´ τ1
˙µωpUq
.
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 10 / 34
12. The tpu-arithmetic group Γ
Choose a factorization N “ pDm.
B{F “ quaternion algebra with RampBq “ tq | Du Y tvn`1, . . . , vru.
Recall also RD
0 ppmq Ă RD
0 pmq Ă B.
Fix ιp : RD
0 pmq ãÑ M2pZpq.
Define ΓD
0 ppmq “ RD
0 ppmqˆ{Oˆ
F and ΓD
0 pmq “ RD
0 pmqˆ{Oˆ
F .
Let Γ “ RD
0 pmqr1{psˆ{OF r1{psˆ ιp
ãÑ PGL2pFpq.
Example
F “ Q and D “ 1, so N “ pM.
B “ M2pQq.
Γ0ppMq “
` a b
c d
˘
P GL2pZq: pM | c
(
{t˘1u.
Γ “
` a b
c d
˘
P GL2pZr1{psq: M | c
(
{t˘1u ãÑ PGL2pQq Ă PGL2pQpq.
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 11 / 34
13. The tpu-arithmetic group Γ
Lemma
Assume that h`
F “ 1. Then ιp induces bijections
Γ{ΓD
0 pmq – V0pT q, Γ{ΓD
0 ppmq – E0pT q
V0 “ V0pT q (resp. E0 “ E0pT q) are the even vertices (resp. edges) of T .
Proof.
1 Strong approximation ùñ Γ acts transitively on E0 and V0.
2 Stabilizer of vertex v˚ (resp. edge e˚) is ΓD
0 pmq (resp. ΓD
0 ppmq).
Corollary
MapspE0pT q, Zq – IndΓ
ΓD
0 ppmq
Z, MapspVpT q, Zq –
´
IndΓ
ΓD
0 pmq
Z
¯2
.
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 12 / 34
14. Cohomology
Γ “ RD
0 pmqr1{psˆ
{OF r1{psˆ ιp
ãÑ PGL2pFpq.
MapspE0pT q, Zq – IndΓ
ΓD
0 ppmq
Z, MapspVpT q, Zq –
´
IndΓ
ΓD
0 pmq
Z
¯2
.
Want to define a cohomology class in Hn`spΓ, Ω1
Hp
q.
Consider the Γ-equivariant exact sequence
0 // HCpZq // MapspE0pT q, Zq
β
// MapspVpT q, Zq // 0
ϕ // rv ÞÑ
ř
opeq“v ϕpeqs
So get:
0 Ñ HCpZq Ñ IndΓ
ΓD
0 ppmq
Z
β
Ñ
´
IndΓ
ΓD
0 pmq
Z
¯2
Ñ 0
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 13 / 34
15. Cohomology (II)
0 Ñ HCpZq Ñ IndΓ
ΓD
0 ppmq
Z
β
Ñ
´
IndΓ
ΓD
0 pmq
Z
¯2
Ñ 0
Taking Γ-cohomology, . . .
Hn`s
pΓ, HCpZqq Ñ Hn`s
pΓ, IndΓ
ΓD
0 ppmq
, Zq
β
Ñ Hn`s
pΓ, IndΓ
ΓD
0 pmq
, Zq2
Ñ ¨ ¨ ¨
. . . and using Shapiro’s lemma:
Hn`s
pΓ, HCpZqq Ñ Hn`s
pΓD
0 ppmq, Zq
β
Ñ Hn`s
pΓD
0 pmq, Zq2
Ñ ¨ ¨ ¨
f P Hn`spΓD
0 ppmq, Zq being p-new ô f P Kerpβq.
Pulling back get
ωf P Hn`s
pΓ, HCpZqq – Hn`s
pΓ, Ω1
Hp
q.
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 14 / 34
16. Holomogy
Consider the Γ-equivariant short exact sequence:
0 Ñ Div0
Hp Ñ Div Hp
deg
Ñ Z Ñ 0.
Taking Γ-homology yields
Hn`s`1pΓ, Zq
δ
Ñ Hn`spΓ, Div0
Hpq Ñ Hn`spΓ, Div Hpq Ñ Hn`spΓ, Zq
Λf “
#
ˆ
ż
δpcq
ωf : c P Hn`s`1pΓ, Zq
+
Ă Cˆ
p
Conjecture A (Greenberg, Guitart–M.–Sengun)
The multiplicative lattice Λf is homothetic to qZ
E.
F “ Q: Darmon, Dasgupta–Greenberg, Longo–Rotger–Vigni.
F totally real, |p| “ 1, B “ M2pFq: Spiess.
Open in general.
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 15 / 34
17. Lattice: explicit construction
Start with f P Hn`spΓD
0 ppm, Zqqp´new.
Duality yields ˆf P Hn`spΓD
0 ppmq, Zqqp´new.
Mayer–Vietoris exact sequence for Γ “ ΓD
0 pmq ‹ΓD
0 ppmq
{ΓD
0 pmq:
¨ ¨ ¨ Ñ Hn`s`1pΓ, Zq
δ1
Ñ Hn`spΓD
0 ppmq, Zq
β
Ñ Hn`spΓD
0 pmq, Zq2
Ñ ¨ ¨ ¨
ˆf new at p ùñ βp ˆfq “ 0.
§ ˆf “ δ1
pcf q, for some cf P Hn`s`1pΓ, Zq.
Conjecture (rephrased)
The element
Lf “
ż
δpcf q
ωf .
satisfies (up to a rational multiple) logppqEq “ Lf .
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 16 / 34
18. Algorithms
Only in the cases n ` s ď 1.
§ Both H1
and H1: fox calculus (linear algebra for finitely-presented
groups).
Use explicit presentation + word problem for ΓD
0 ppmq and ΓD
0 pmq.
§ John Voight (s “ 0).
§ Aurel Page (s “ 1).
Need the Hecke action on H1pΓD
0 ppmq, Zq and H1pΓD
0 ppmq, Zq.
§ Shapiro’s lemma ùñ enough to work with ΓD
0 pmq.
Integration pairing uses the overconvergent method.
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 17 / 34
19. Overconvergent Method
Starting data: cohomology class φ “ ωf P H1pΓ, Ω1
Hp
q.
Goal: to compute integrals
şτ2
τ1
φγ, for γ P Γ.
Recall that ż τ2
τ1
φγ “
ż
P1pFpq
logp
ˆ
t ´ τ1
t ´ τ2
˙
dµγptq.
Expand the integrand into power series and change variables.
§ We are reduced to calculating the moments:
ż
Zp
ti
dµγptq for all γ P Γ.
Note: Γ Ě ΓD
0 pmq Ě ΓD
0 ppmq.
Technical lemma: All these integrals can be recovered from
#ż
Zp
ti
dµγptq: γ P ΓD
0 ppmq
+
.
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 18 / 34
20. Overconvergent Method (II)
D “ tlocally analytic Zp-valued distributions on Zpu.
§ ϕ P D maps a locally-analytic function h on Zp to ϕphq P Zp.
§ D is naturally a ΓD
0 ppmq-module.
The map ϕ ÞÑ ϕp1Zp q induces a projection:
H1pΓD
0 ppmq, Dq
ρ
// H1pΓD
0 ppmq, Zpq.
P
Φ
//
P
φ
Theorem (Pollack-Stevens, Pollack-Pollack)
There exists a unique Up-eigenclass Φ lifting φ.
Moreover, Φ is explicitly computable by iterating the Up-operator.
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 19 / 34
21. Overconvergent Method (III)
But we wanted to compute the moments of a system of measures. . .
Proposition
Consider the map ΓD
0 ppmq Ñ D:
γ ÞÑ
”
hptq ÞÑ
ż
Zp
hptqdµγptq
ı
.
1 It satisfies a cocycle relation ùñ induces a class
Ψ P H1
´
ΓD
0 ppmq, D
¯
.
2 Ψ is a lift of φ.
3 Ψ is a Up-eigenclass.
Corollary
The explicitly computed Φ “ Ψ knows the above integrals.
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 20 / 34
22. Recovering E from Λf
Λf “ xqf y gives us qf
?
“ qE.
Assume ordppqf q ą 0 (otherwise, replace qf ÞÑ 1{qf ).
Get
jpqf q “ q´1
f ` 744 ` 196884qf ` ¨ ¨ ¨ P Cˆ
p .
From N guess the discriminant ∆E.
§ Only finitely-many possibilities, ∆E P SpF, 12q.
jpqf q “ c3
4{∆E ; recover c4.
Recognize c4 algebraically.
1728∆E “ c3
4 ´ c2
6 ; recover c6.
Compute the conductor of Ef : Y 2 “ X3 ´ c4
48X ´ c6
864.
§ If conductor is correct, check aq’s.
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 21 / 34
23. Example curve (joint with X. Guitart and H. Sengun)
F “ Qpαq, pαpxq “ x4 ´ x3 ` 3x ´ 1, ∆F “ ´1732.
N “ pα ´ 2q “ p13.
B{F ramified only at all infinite real places of F.
There is a rational eigenclass f P S2pΓ0p1, Nqq.
From f we compute ωf P H1pΓ, HCpZqq and Λf .
qf
?
“ qE “ 8 ¨ 13 ` 11 ¨ 132 ` 5 ¨ 133 ` 3 ¨ 134 ` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` Op13100q.
jE “ 1
13
´
´ 4656377430074α3
` 10862248656760α2
´ 14109269950515α ` 4120837170980
¯
.
c4 “ 2698473α3 ` 4422064α2 ` 583165α ´ 825127.
c6 “ 20442856268α3 ´ 4537434352α2 ´ 31471481744α ` 10479346607.
E{F : y2
`
`
α3
` α ` 3
˘
xy “ x3
`
`
`
´2α3
` α2
´ α ´ 5
˘
x2
`
`
´56218α3
´ 92126α2
´ 12149α ` 17192
˘
x
´ 23593411α3
` 5300811α2
` 36382184α ´ 12122562.
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 22 / 34
29. Surfaces (joint with X. Guitart and H. Sengun)
This all generalizes to higer dimensional (e.g. 2-dim’l) components.
The pairing
H1
pΓ0pNq, Zq ˆ H1pΓ0pNq, Zq Ñ Cˆ
p
yields, by taking bases of the irreducible factors, a lattice Λ Ă pCˆ
p q2.
Should correspond to the Cp-points of an abelian surface A split at p.
From the lattice Λ one can compute the p-adic L-invariant Lp of a
Mumford–Schottky genus 2 curve.
§ Lp P T bZ Qp.
§ Corresponding to a hyperelliptic curve X with Jac X “ A.
We can use formulas of Teitelbaum (1988) to recover a Weierstrass
equation for X from Lp.
From this equation ; approximate Igusa invariants of X.
Algebraic recognition algorithms ; actual Igusa invariants.
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 28 / 34
30. Toy example: an abelian surface over F “ Q
Consider the Shimura curve Xp15 ¨ 11q, which has genus g “ 9.
One of the factors J of Jac Xp15 ¨ 11q is two-dimensional.
T2 acts on J with characteristic polynomial P2pxq “ x2 ` 2x ´ 1.
We compute a basis tφ1, φ2u of H1pΓ0p15 ¨ 11q, ZqT2“P2 and a
“pseudo-dual basis” tθ1, θ2u of H1pΓ0p15 ¨ 11q, ZqT2“P2 .
The integration pairing yields a symmetric matrix
ˆş
θ1
φ1
ş
θ2
φ1
ş
θ1
φ2
ş
θ2
φ2
˙
“
ˆ
A B
B D
˙
.
A “ 3 ¨ 114
` 3 ¨ 115
` 4 ¨ 116
` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` Op1124
q
B “ 4 ` 7 ¨ 11 ` 7 ¨ 112
` 4 ¨ 113
` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` Op1120
q
D “ 9 ¨ 114
` 9 ¨ 115
` 8 ¨ 116
` 9 ¨ 117
` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` Op1121
q
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 29 / 34
31. Toy example: an abelian surface over F “ Q (II)
This allows to recover the 11-adic L-invariant:
L11pJ2q “ 3 ¨ 11 ` 8 ¨ 112
` 3 ¨ 114
` 9 ¨ 115
` ¨ ¨ ¨
` p7 ¨ 112
` 3 ¨ 113
` 5 ¨ 114
` 2 ¨ 115
` ¨ ¨ ¨ q ¨ T2 P T bQp.
We recover the Igusa–Clebsch invariants
pI2 : I4 : I6 : I10q “ p2584 : ´75356 : 37541976 : 212
34
53
113
q
Mestre’s algorithm (together with model reduction) yields the
hyperelliptic curve
y2
“ ´x6
` 4x4
´ 10x3
` 16x2
´ 9
After twisting (by ´1 in this case) we get a curve whose first few
Euler factors match with those obtained by the T-action on J.
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 30 / 34
32. Example surface over cubic p1, 1q field
Let F “ Qprq, where r3 ´ r2 ` 2r ´ 3 “ 0.
Let p7 “ pr2 ´ r ` 1q.
Let B{F be the totally definite quaternion algebra of disc. q3 “ prq.
Jac XBpΓ0ppqq has a two-dimensional factor J.
T2 acts on J with characteristic polynomial P2pxq “ x2 ` x ´ 10.
A similar calculation as before recovers the 7-adic L-invariant:
L7pJq “ 4 ¨ 7 ` 2 ¨ 72
` 5 ¨ 73
` 3 ¨ 74
` 3 ¨ 75
` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` Op7300
q
` p72
` 6 ¨ 74
` 2 ¨ 75
` 2 ¨ 76
` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` Op7300
qq ¨ T2 P T bQ7.
Sadly, haven’t yet been able to recover Igusa–Clebsch invariants.
§ (We have about a dozen more examples over cubic and quartic
fields. . . )
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 31 / 34
33. Beyond degree 1
F “ quartic totally-complex field, N “ p (for simplicity).
In this setting Γ “ SL2pOF r1{psq, which acts on H2
3.
The relevant groups are now H2pΓ, Div0
Hpq and H2pΓ, Ω1
Hp
q.
§ H2pSL2pOF q, Div Hpq H2
pΓ0ppq, Dq – H2
pSL2pOF q, coInd Dq.
§ The algorithms of J. Voight and A. Page do not extend to this situation.
What did the modular symbols algorithm teach us?
§ Exploit the cusps. . .
§ . . . use sharblies!
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 32 / 34
34. Sharblies and overconvergent leezarbs
Have a short exact sequence of GL2pFq-modules
0 Ñ ∆0
Ñ Div P1
pFq
deg
Ñ Z Ñ 0, ∆0
“ Div0
P1
pFq
Applying the functors p´q bV or Homp´, Wq and taking homology
and cohomology yields connecting homomorphims
H2pΓ0ppq, V q
δ
ˆ H2pΓ0ppq, Wq
X // H0pΓ0ppq, V bWq
H1pΓ0ppq, ∆0 bV q ˆ H1pΓ0ppq, Homp∆0, Wqq
X //
δ
OO
H0pΓ0ppq, Xq
ev˚
OO
X “ ∆0
bV bHomp∆0
, Wq
ev
Ñ V bW, γ bv bφ ÞÑ v bφpγq.
This diagram is “compatible”:
θ X δpφq “ ev˚pδθ X φq.
Reduced to H1pΓ0ppq, ∆0 bV q and H1pΓ0ppq, Homp∆0, Wqq.
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 33 / 34
35. Sharblies and overconvergent leezarbs (II)
Reduced to H1pΓ0ppq, ∆0 bV q and H1pΓ0ppq, Homp∆0, Wqq.
Sharblies were invented by Szczarba and Lee (szczarb-lee) to
compute with H1pΓ0ppq, ∆0 bV q.
§ Natural generalization of modular symbols to higher rank groups.
‹ Ash–Rudolph, Ash–Gunnells, . . .
§ Used to compute structure as hecke modules.
‹ Ash, Gunnells, Hajir, Jones, McConnell, Yasaki, . . .
§ They give an acyclic a resolution of ∆0
bV .
§ The analogue of continued fractions algorithm is “sharbly reduction”.
In order to compute H1pΓ0ppq, Homp∆0, Wqq, we introduce a dual
version of sharblies, the leezarbs.
§ Leezarbs are an acyclic resolution of Homp∆0
, Wq.
§ Can reuse the sharbly reduction algorithm to work with leezarbs.
§ This is work in progress with X. Guitart and A. Page, stay tuned!
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 34 / 34
36. Thank you !
and
Congratulations to the people of Catalunya
Who have realized that, in the course of human events,
it has become necessary to dissolve the political bands
which have connected them with Spain.
Marc Masdeu Non-archimedean constructions September 28th
, 2015 34 / 34