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Infinitive and gerund
Verbs followed by a to infinitive
l Afford, agree, aim, appear, arrange, ask,
  attempt, beg, care, choose, consent, dare,
  decide, demand, deserve, expect, fail, fight,
  guarantee, happen, help, hesitate, hope,
  intend, learn, manage, mean, neglect, offer,
  pause, plan, prepare, pretend, promise,
  prove, swear, tend, threaten, undertake,
  volunteer, vow, wait, want, refuse, seem ,
  wish, yearn.
Verbs followed by ing forms
Admit         Detest    Involve            Resent

Adore         Dislike   Keep               Resist

Appreciate    Dread     Lie                Risk

Avoid         Endure    Loathe – detesta   Sit

Celebrate     Enjoy     Mention            Stand

Commence      Face      Mind               suggest

Contemplate   Fancy     Miss

Delay         Finish    Postpone

deny          Go        Practise

consider      imagine   Report
Verb + preposition + ing form
 Admit to     Benefit from   Get on with   Resort to

 Agree with   Care for       Insist on     Succeed in

 Aim at       Confess of     Object to     Think of

 Apologise for Count on      Pay for       Vote for

 Approve of    Depend on     Put up with

 Believe in   Feel like      Rely on
Noun + preposition +ing form
Hope of         Idea of      Way of



Difficulty in   Thought of   Method of
Advjectives + preposition + ing
Bad at       Capable of    Guilty of

Good at      Excited about Tired of

Good for     Fed up with   Keen on

Bored with   Fond of       Nervous of
Other expressions followed by
ing form
Can’t bear    Go (camping) No good


Can’t help    Spend time/   No use
              money
Can’t stand   Not worth
Verbs followed by infinitve or
gerund with no difference in
meaning

      attempt   cease      Fear   love


      begin     Continue   Hate   prefer


      bother    deserve    like   start
Verbs followed by infinitve or
  gerund with difference in
           meaning
Hate, like, dislike, prefer
l + infinitiv - cu referire la o anumita ocazie
        – I hate to get up early on Monday morning
        – I like to go to concerts conducted by him

l + gerund - actiune vazuta in general
        – I hate getting up in the morning
        – I like going to concerts
Remember, forget
l + infinitive - actiune posterioara
        – I must remember to post the letters (sa trimit)
        – I forgot to phone her last night (sa ii telefonez)

l + gerund - actiune anterioara
        – I remember posting the letters (ca am trimis)
        – I’ll never forget seeing her at the ball (ca am vazut-o)
regret
l + infinitive - Actiune simultana cu regretul
         – I regret to say it wasn’t true (sa iti spun)

l + gerund - actiune anterioara regretului
         – I regret saying it wasn’t true (ca ti-am spus)
Begin, cease
l + infinitive - actiune involuntara
        – It began to rain while they were walking

l + gerund - actiune deliberata
        – he began writing when he was 50
Stop
l + infinitive - scopul actiunii
        – he stopped to eat (sa manance)

l + gerund - incetarea actiunii
        – he stopped eating (din mancat)
Continue, dread, fear, intend,
neglect
l + infinitive - frecvent in vorbire si in
 exprimarea familiara
        – I need to spend the holidays there

l + gerund - limba literara
        – I intend spending my holiday there
try
l + infinitive - a incerca, a face un effort
        – Try to write with your left hand

l + gerund - a trece prin, a experimenta
        – I tried writing with my left hand when I was a child
Mean
l + infinitive - a intentiona
        – I meant to tell you but I forgot

l + gerund - a insemna
        – his coming tomorrow means mother’s working extra hard
afraid
l + infinitive - intr-o anumita situatie
         – I’m afraid to disturb him at this hour



l + gerund - in general
         – I can’t play records here as I’m afraid of disturbing him
Allow, permit
l + infinitive + complement indirect
        – he doesn’t allow pupils to talk

l + gerund (fara complement indirect)
        – he doesn’t allow talking in class

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Infandgerund

  • 2. Verbs followed by a to infinitive l Afford, agree, aim, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, beg, care, choose, consent, dare, decide, demand, deserve, expect, fail, fight, guarantee, happen, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, manage, mean, neglect, offer, pause, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, prove, swear, tend, threaten, undertake, volunteer, vow, wait, want, refuse, seem , wish, yearn.
  • 3. Verbs followed by ing forms Admit Detest Involve Resent Adore Dislike Keep Resist Appreciate Dread Lie Risk Avoid Endure Loathe – detesta Sit Celebrate Enjoy Mention Stand Commence Face Mind suggest Contemplate Fancy Miss Delay Finish Postpone deny Go Practise consider imagine Report
  • 4. Verb + preposition + ing form Admit to Benefit from Get on with Resort to Agree with Care for Insist on Succeed in Aim at Confess of Object to Think of Apologise for Count on Pay for Vote for Approve of Depend on Put up with Believe in Feel like Rely on
  • 5. Noun + preposition +ing form Hope of Idea of Way of Difficulty in Thought of Method of
  • 6. Advjectives + preposition + ing Bad at Capable of Guilty of Good at Excited about Tired of Good for Fed up with Keen on Bored with Fond of Nervous of
  • 7. Other expressions followed by ing form Can’t bear Go (camping) No good Can’t help Spend time/ No use money Can’t stand Not worth
  • 8. Verbs followed by infinitve or gerund with no difference in meaning attempt cease Fear love begin Continue Hate prefer bother deserve like start
  • 9. Verbs followed by infinitve or gerund with difference in meaning
  • 10. Hate, like, dislike, prefer l + infinitiv - cu referire la o anumita ocazie – I hate to get up early on Monday morning – I like to go to concerts conducted by him l + gerund - actiune vazuta in general – I hate getting up in the morning – I like going to concerts
  • 11. Remember, forget l + infinitive - actiune posterioara – I must remember to post the letters (sa trimit) – I forgot to phone her last night (sa ii telefonez) l + gerund - actiune anterioara – I remember posting the letters (ca am trimis) – I’ll never forget seeing her at the ball (ca am vazut-o)
  • 12. regret l + infinitive - Actiune simultana cu regretul – I regret to say it wasn’t true (sa iti spun) l + gerund - actiune anterioara regretului – I regret saying it wasn’t true (ca ti-am spus)
  • 13. Begin, cease l + infinitive - actiune involuntara – It began to rain while they were walking l + gerund - actiune deliberata – he began writing when he was 50
  • 14. Stop l + infinitive - scopul actiunii – he stopped to eat (sa manance) l + gerund - incetarea actiunii – he stopped eating (din mancat)
  • 15. Continue, dread, fear, intend, neglect l + infinitive - frecvent in vorbire si in exprimarea familiara – I need to spend the holidays there l + gerund - limba literara – I intend spending my holiday there
  • 16. try l + infinitive - a incerca, a face un effort – Try to write with your left hand l + gerund - a trece prin, a experimenta – I tried writing with my left hand when I was a child
  • 17. Mean l + infinitive - a intentiona – I meant to tell you but I forgot l + gerund - a insemna – his coming tomorrow means mother’s working extra hard
  • 18. afraid l + infinitive - intr-o anumita situatie – I’m afraid to disturb him at this hour l + gerund - in general – I can’t play records here as I’m afraid of disturbing him
  • 19. Allow, permit l + infinitive + complement indirect – he doesn’t allow pupils to talk l + gerund (fara complement indirect) – he doesn’t allow talking in class