This document provides information about parts of speech in English including nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, articles, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. It specifically discusses plural nouns, pronouns, verb tenses, adjectives, and verbs followed by different types of clauses like infinitives, objects and infinitives, gerunds, and prepositions and gerunds.
4. PLURALS
For most words add a –s at the end of the word.
Girl – girls
Cat – Cats
If the word ends in –s, -sh, -ch, and –x add –es.
Wish –Wishes
Watch –Watches
If the word ends in consonant –y:
Family - Families
13. ADJECTIVES
Adjectives are the same with singular and plural nouns.
Adjectives go before the noun.
Color adjectives go after other adjectives.
I have one red book, and two blue books.
This is a small computer.
We live in a big green house.
21. Verbs Followed by an Infinitive
She agreed to speak before the game.
agree
consent
have
aim
continue
hesitate
appear
dare
hope
arrange
decide
hurry
ask
deserve
intend
attempt
detest
leap
be able
dislike
leave
beg
expect
like
begin
fail
long
care
forget
love
choose
get
mean
condescen
happen
neglect
d
offer
ought
plan
prefer
prepare
proceed
promise
propose
refuse
remember
say
shoot
start
stop
strive
swear
threaten
try
use
wait
want
wish
22. Verbs Followed by an Object and an Infinitive
Everyone expected her to win.
advise
choose
have
love
allow
command
hire
motivate
ask
dare
instruct
order
beg
direct
invite
pay
bring
encourage
lead
permit
build
expect
leave
persuade
buy
forbid
let
prepare
challenge
force
like
promise
remind
require
send
teach
tell
urge
want
warn
Note: Some of these verbs are included in the list above
and may be used without an object.
23. Verbs Followed by a Gerund
They enjoyed working on the boat.
admit
delay
advise
deny
appreciate
detest
avoid
dislike
can't help
enjoy
complete
escape
consider
excuse
finish
forbid
get
through
have
imagine
mind
miss
permit
postpone
practice
quit
recall
report
resent
resist
resume
risk
spend
(time)
suggest
tolerate
waste
(time)
24. Verbs Followed by a Preposition and a Gerund
We concentrated on doing well.
admit to
depend on
approve of
disapprove of
argue about
discourage from
believe in
dream about
care about
feel like
complain about
forget about
concentrate on
insist on
confess to
object to
plan on
prevent (someone)
from
refrain from
succeed in
talk about
think about
worry about