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The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger
The Catcher in the Rye is a popular novel written by J.D. Salinger. Published in 1951, the book was originally written for adults, but it is now
remembered and adored by people from all parts of the world and people from all walks of life – especially by teenagers – a likely effect that was only
inevitable considering the center stage of the narrator the great crumby flake Holden Caulfield, to use his style of speaking, who accurately portrayed
teenage angst and loneliness in a style that many youngsters could and do relate to.1 The book is about his quest to find himself after being threatened
with expulsion at the expensive prep school that he attends. Selling millions upon millions of copies and inspiring all sorts of people from... Show more
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But it isn't easy to determine the length of this double standard because of the scarcity of good, honest conversations and discussions about and with
other men and boys throughout the book. Caulfield's trials and tribulations have a heavy emphasis on women and girls, so that is why much of the
info on this lens naturally lens towards discussions on feminine social standards from his perspective. There are many women and girls that Holden
Caulfield talks about, talks to, and thinks about throughout the novel. For further analysis on his relationships with them, they can be divided into
three categories: figures of authority, lovers, and family. Caulfield's own mother would have been the character of choice for the first category, but
since there is a scarce amount of conversation with her we'll have to default to the next most talkative female authority figure: the mother of a fellow
classmate named Ernest Morrow. He met the woman on a commuter rail heading to New York from Caulfield's school dorm in Pencey Prep in
Agerstown, Pennsylvania. She initiated a conversation with him after she noticed a school sticker on one of his suitcases. They mostly discussed about
the school and about Ernest Morrow's personality and behavior, and of course the usual motherly inquiry of whether or not they were friends. Although
Caulfield ended up giving his name as a non–existent Rudolf Schmidt, the key thing to point out was that this six–page talk
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JD Salinger Research Paper
Jerome David Salinger, also known as J. D. Salinger, is a fascinating author best known for his novel, Catcher in the Rye. Although Salinger only
published one novel, he wrote several short stories for magazines like The New Yorker and Story. A large number of these stories went on to be
compiled into books such as Nine Stories, Franny and Zooey, and Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction. Despite the
fact Salinger has not published any stories in over 45 years, his reputation is still quite popular. Salinger's stories are studied in high schools and
colleges, introducing thousands of individuals to his writing and ultimately increasing his fan base. Catcher in the Rye continues to sale 250,000 copies
a year ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He instead took a course in short story writing at Columbia University taught by Whit Burnett. Burnett became Salinger's mentor and eventually
helped him publish his first short story, The Young Folks. Salinger continued to publish short stories in various magazines. In 1942, Salinger was
drafted into the army and was a member of the Counter Intelligence Corps. After World War II, he was hospitalized in Germany for psychiatric
treatment. In 1951, Salinger's only novel was published, Catcher in the Rye. His collection of short stories: Nine Stories, Franny and Zooey, and
Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction were published in 1953, 1961, and 1963 respectively. In 1953, he moved to
Cornish, New Hampshire to escape publicity. On February 17, 1955, J. D. married Claire Douglas and had two children, Matthew and Margaret. The
couple divorced in 1967. Since the late 80s Salinger has been married to Colleen O'Neill. Little is known about his life after the late 1950's. Salinger
died of natural causes on January 27, 2010.
Salinger's Influence Salinger's writing has influenced several generations. So many could relate to the main character in Catcher in the Rye, Holden
Caulfield, an antihero who spoke like a real teenager and rebelled against conformity. As a staff writer for Spinner.com points outs, Caulfield was punk
rock long before punk rock existed. (Spinner.com). This is the reason why so many
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Jerome David Salinger And Modernism
Jerome David Salinger was an American writer who is mostly famous for writing The Catcher in the Rye, which is one of the best books ever
existed.. About 250.000 books are sold each year with a total world wide sales over 10 million copies. He was mostly known for writing about
kids and teenagers. Salinger was a writer who influenced many writers and his unique writing style and life experience made The Catcher in the
Rye a great success. Jerome David Salinger was born in New York City on January 1, 1919. His mother Miriam changed her religion after marrying
Sol Salinger, J.D.'s father, and considered herself Jewish since then. As a kid, Jerome Salinger studied in public schools on the West Side of
Manhattan. In 1932, his family moved to Park... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Modernist literature appeared in the late 19th century, mostly in Europe and North America. Modernism took place right after WWII and is
classified by consciously trying to break away from original styles of writing such as Romanticism and Realism and the other styles that appeared
before them. The modernist movement was driven by desire to talk about new things and express the true feelings of the age the authors lived in.
This was the reason why many modernists wrote about World War. Modernism is one of the most important styles of writing because it brought a
completely new way of writing which allowed authors to write about anything including profanity. As mentioned before, The Catcher in the Rye was
one of the first modernism books which talked about sexuality and profanity. Holden openly talks about his sexual relations, which caused a lot of
controversy within the readers. Because modernism was only beginning to develop, society had to get used to new things. Modernist style of writing
nearly doesn't focus on describing the surroundings. It focuses on character's actions, character's perception of things, moods. In The Catcher in the
Rye, Salinger nearly doesn't focus on describing anything except the main characters. Salinger ties Holden to modernism as a character who breaks all
the rules and refuses being normal. If modernism was a character, it would definitely be
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The Writings of J.D. Salinger Essay
The Writings of J.D. Salinger
Jerome David Salinger, known as J.D., is an American short story writer and novelist. He was born on January 1, 1919 and is still alive at the age of
81. J.D. Salinger was born and raised in Manhattan. He went to prep school at Valley Forge Military Academy from 1934
–1936. He spent 5 months in
Europe when he was 18 or 19 years old. Then, in 1937 and 1938 he studied at Ursinus College and New York University. From 1939 to 1942, he went
to Columbia University where he decided to become a writer. Salinger published short story collections and one novel. His best known work, The
Catcher in the Rye, was published in 1951. The short stories he wrote were "Nine Stories" in 1953, "Franny and Zooey" in 1961, ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
By the time they make it through the end of the story they have changed for the better. One of these characters that he writes about in this situation is
Holden Caufield in The Catcher in the Rye. He starts off in a bad situation because he has just flunked out of his third private boarding school. He
finally gives up life on his own in Manhattan and returns home in solitude where he finds happiness. The critics found these situations that the
characters were in debatable (Hamilton 113).
In "Franny and Zooey," Franny and Zooey Glass are an example of Salinger's misfit characters of the 60s. They are brother and sister who are
super–intelligent freaks and cannot deal with society or reality. The controversy comes when they must chose between Salinger's two worlds – the real
or phony. Their older brothers teach them Zen Buddhism and many other religions and philosophies. Salinger uses this religious theme with these
two characters to show how they have to deal with their world of religion and how they have to stop using religion to deal with their problems
(Green). This religious theme was a controversial one for the author. Salinger often uses religion for comfort. He leads his characters on a journey for
happiness through religion. It is a way to free them. Salinger uses much of the Zen philosophy to attain this freedom. The Zen Philosophy was a new
sect of Buddhism that
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The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger
Catcher in the Rye Essay Throughout Catcher in the Rye there are a lot of small parts of the story where it would be linked to the book and to the
text all together. J.D. Salinger created a lot of important passages that would be associated with what type of message that he was trying to convey
to the audience. Salinger would develop certain characters like Phoebe through her description and actions to have a influence on Holden, thus
causing him to change as a character and reveal sides of him that the audience hasn't seen before. Phoebe really influenced Holden throughout the
entire book. When he takes her to the movies Phoebe is able to differentiate and tell if Holden is taking her for a good or bad movie. Yet she does
not mind if the movie is bad or good. "You'd like her...she knows it's a pretty good movie" (67). Holden talks a lot about about his sister in this part.
Since he is talking a lot about her it shows how important she is to Holden. By doing this it displays how great Phoebe is. Phoebe is this super
smart person and Holden likes to compare her to Alie. Through Holden's dialogue it seems that he really emphasizes on how he loved the red of hair
of both Phoebe and Alie. Both of them did have red hair that Holden liked a lot and both are really young when Holden describes them. This shows
that Holden likes them being young and Salinger emphasizes on how Holden loves kids because of their innocence. Holden wants to try to preserve this
innocence in
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Salinger 's The Catcher Of The Rye
The Underlying Literary Movements in The Catcher in the Rye Everybody has their problems. Everyone has their downsides, their pitfalls, their
quirks. Holden Caulfield, the protagonist of the novel The Catcher in the Rye (written by J.D. Salinger), is definitely worse than most people. The
book is a flashback in which Holden reflects upon is flunking out of four private high schools. If this wasn't enough, after his most recent
expulsion from Pencey Prep, you'd expect a person to try and improve his life; Holden is the exception to this generalization. The entire book
focuses on his downward spiral towards depression as he reconciles with his past. Throughout the story, we see Holden adopt a variety of personas
as he contemplates the past, exhibiting ideals that reflect moments in American literature. Thus, we see him grow as a person and review ideals
as Holden tries to gain a sense of who he is and what the next steps he needs to take to forward his life. A prime example of Holden's emulation of
literary ideals comes when the reader is given the ultimatum of whether Holden is truly a psychotic person or if there is deeper meaning towards
his slow slip into psychosis. The moment goes in depth on the postmodernism theme when Holden describes to his sister his beliefs towards the
poem Comin' Thro' the Rye. Through his eyes, he imagines a field of rye; thousands of kids playing in acres upon acres of rye and no supervision.
Now take that field and add a cliff severing the
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J. D. Salinger Controversy
"I'm the most terrific liar you ever saw in your life." ("J. D. Salinger." BrainyQuote. com). He says that he is a terrific liar because in his books that
he wrote he was called a liar for his writings. Salinger was born January 1, 1919 to his mother Miriam Salinger and his father Sol Salinger. He
wrote many great stories that were popular among younger readers. He received much criticism, along with some praises for these amazing novels.
In his early life, Salinger served in the military and was bad in school, he wrote many great stories that were immensely popular, he received much
criticism about being 'phony and corrupt' his reaction was shielding out. Salinger's upbringing and military experience provided the inspiration for his
writing career. Salinger was born in New York, but later moved to and grew up in the fashionable areas of Urban Manhattan (Peacock, 130). "JD
Salinger" says "Salinger graduated from Valleyforge in 1936, but his high school experience there would haunt him, becoming the foundation... Show
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His less popular books include: 9 stories, Franny and Zooey, Raise High the Roofbeam, and Seymour: An Introduction ("'Catcher in the Rye' author
J.D. Salinger dies", 1). His most famous novel was The Catcher in the Rye, which was written for younger readers, it had a fresh, brash styles (Diane
Telgen, 116). JD Salinger said, "I'm aware that many of my friends will be saddened and shocked, or shock–saddened, over some of the chapters in The
Catcher in the Rye. "Some of my best friends are children. It's almost unbearable for me to realize that my book will be kept on a shelf out of their
reach." (quoted in "The Catcher in the Rye" 116). This shows that he is disheartened that the readers he directed to will not be able to read his books
because of the obscene language, sexual content, and erratic behavior (Diane Telgen, 116). Many people agreed and criticized his
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The Catcher Of The Rye By F. Salinger
As a "gateway drug for a generation of teenagers," Jerome David Salinger's novel, The Catcher in the Rye, is a world–renowned phenomenon
(Teicholz). On the surface it highlights a teenager's mentally challenging journey of painfully trying to transition into adulthood, while also wanting to
reject the adult world and seek refuge in his idealistic childhood recollections. However, these ideas can be analyzed on a deeper level, not only to
better understand the protagonist, Holden Caulfield, but also to acknowledge the repressed or latent feelings of the book's reclusive author, J.D.
Salinger. A fictitious character is more than a figment of the author's imagination; the character is a "product of the author's experiences" (Polukis 4–5).
Since a character in a work of fiction is a cumulative representation of the author's experiences, readers can use the pretentious character of Holden to
scrutinize the unvented ideas of the author, J.D Salinger. In fact, Salinger mirrors many elements of his real life in The Catcher in the Rye and bases
several characteristics of Holden off of himself. Similarities include that Salinger was born in New York City, had unstable school conditions, left one
or more schools due to academic troubles, attended the McBurney School alluded to in The Catcher in the Rye, was atypical, valued innocence, and
wished to be isolated from society (Ducharme). Furthermore, in an article recognizing Salinger's death, it states, "Holden is dead. Long Live
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The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger
Is this book about baseball? Is the main character an outfielder? Do I really have to read all of it, or can I use SparkNotes? These were the first
questions that came to my mind when I received the first assignment notice that we would be reading The Catcher in the Rye for English class.
The title is most likely the single most important word choice that the author must make. J.D. Salinger uses the title in the book to allude to more
than just when Holden sees the young child singing. J.D. Salinger's title, The Catcher in the Rye, alludes to the conflict Holden faces of sexuality
when growing up. The first reference made to the title of the book is when Holden is found in his usual setting of roaming the streets of
Manhattan depressed. He passes by a family that is leaving church. When he walks by he notices the little boy is singing "If a body catch a body
coming through the rye". For a moment, this makes Holden not so depressed because he is a fan of little children and their innocence to the world.
The references to the title of the book disappear until a few chapters later when Phoebe corrects Holden that it is "if a body meets a body". She also
corrects him on the fact that it is not a song, but rather a poem written by Robert Burns. Delving deeper, I looked at the entire poem by Robert Burns.
The poem reads as the following: "Coming thro' the Rye" (1796) Coming thro' the rye, poor body, Coming thro' the rye, She draiglet a' her petticoatie
Coming thro' the
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Summary Of ' Salinger 's ' The Rye '
The Theme of Innocence in Salinger's Novel In today's world innocence is a difficult quality to achieve and maintain because of the corruption that
exists everywhere among us. Many say that children are the most innocent of beings. However, a child can never be shielded by the danger and risk
that constantly encompasses them in our society today. Children are subjected to this world and once they are exposed to the corruption it is difficult
to maintain the innocence that they once embodied. In J.D. Salinger's "Catcher in the Rye" there is an evident need and desire to preserve a sense of
innocence among the characters in a world that lacks innocence. Holden Caulfield, the main character in Salinger's novel, is a force that tries to... Show
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Although we never find out if anything did happen between the two Holden's is furious. We see Holden become infuriated as he questions his
roommate about his night. "'What 'd you do?' I said. 'Give her the time in Ed Banky 's goddam car?' My voice was shaking something awful. 'What
a thing to say. Want me to wash your mouth out with soap?' 'Did you?' 'That 's a professional secret, buddy.' This next part I don 't remember so
hot. All I know is I got up from the bed, like I was going down to the can or something, and then I tried to sock him, with all my might, right smack
in the toothbrush, so it would split his goddam throat open." ( Salinger ) When Holden hears that his old "innocent" checkers partner possibly did
things with his womanizing roommate Stradlater this bothers him a great deal as he feels her innocence has been stolen, Her virginity being her
innocence in this situation. He does not see Jane as a person who is changed or been affected by the world around her, but as his old friends and
checkers partner. When Holden realizes that his former checkers partner may not be as innocent as she once was, the idea of purity in people
diminishing hits Holden. This is the turning point in his head as he feels it is his duty to protect people like Jane from a dangerous world. Holden
takes the responsibility of protecting children from a world of corruption. He calls
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The Laughing Man by J.D. Salinger
J.D. Salinger (Jerome Davis Salinger) was said by some people to be one of the best American Authors of past century. Salinger's works reflects the
many experiences he had as a child. One of the more common focuses tends to be his fascination with protecting the innocence in children.
Salinger was born in New York City an attended public school until he switched to the exclusive McBurney School. In attending this school, Salinger
was called an "academically unexceptional student". After this he was sent to the Valley Forge Military Academy. During his time there he added to
the literary magazine and yearbook. After this he went on to NYU for a short amount of time.
Teddy, a short story that details a young boys life, is an example of Salinger's struggle with the corruption of a child's mind by the pursuit of
knowledge. In this story Teddy McArdle is an extremely smart boy. Similarly to the other stories inNine Stories, this one also is about the loss of
childhood innocence and trying to get it back, even though it may be too late. Just like the others, this one also features an adult and child relationship
/interaction. Like Salinger, Teddy is interested in eastern philosophy and believes that he has lived thousands of lives through incarnation. He also
believes that at one point in time he was very close to enlightenment. He said that the reason he didn't reach enlightenment was because he fell in love
with a girl. In his next life he said he didn't want that to happen
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The Catcher Of The Rye By F. D. Salinger
During the 1950's, literature underwent a tremendous change in structure as well as philosophy. J. D. Salinger's book The Catcher in the Rye helped
contribute to this revolution by highlighting new philosophies in literature. This is evident in pre–1950 writing as well as the changes that persisted
through the remaining part of the decade, especially in the writing style popularized during the Great Depression. The Catcher in the Rye also
contributed to a change in conflict. This conflict started as an external object to overcome, but after the release of this book and others, the conflict
changed from external to internal and became a moral or philosophical struggle to be thought about rather than something to overcome. Jerome
David Salinger began his life on January 1, 1919 in New York, New York. Salinger was born to Sol and Miriam Salinger, and he was the younger of
two children. Salinger's father was a rabbi who ran a successful ham and cheese import business. Salinger mother was Scottish–born and non–Jewish,
but mixed marriages were looked at crudely. So Miriam decided to hide her heritage from almost everyone and it was only after Salinger's bar
Mitzvah that he found out about his mother 's heritage. Salinger was shipped to Valley Forge Military Academy after flunking out of McBurney
School, even though he is intelligent. Valley Forge Academy was also some of the first exhibition writing Salinger participate in, This included being
editor of his school Yearbook
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Protecting The Innocence By F. D. Salinger
Rigoberto Nunez
S. Dusang
English 3 AP
26 April 2015
Protecting the Innocence; An Overview of The Catcher in the Rye During the nineteen fifties, as the population of the United States hurdled in a
whirlpool of amiss, a writer sought to conserve innocence as teenagers move into adulthood. The change from their teenage years to adulthood
made them question religion, friendships, and fate. J. D. Salinger saw this as a potential pitfall for teens; therefore, he adopts a unique writing style
to which they can relate to. Sol and Miriam Salinger's son, Jerome David Salinger, was born on January 1st, 1919 in New York ("Salinger").
Supported by her Jewish husband, a successful meat and cheese importer, Miriam was able to raise Salinger and his two older siblings in the
fashionable apartment district of upper Manhattan (French). In 1934 Salinger attended Valley Forge Military academy, where he grasped literature and
began writing short stories (French). In spite of later being drafted to be in the military during World War II, Salinger wrote numerous works which
inspired the lives of countless Americans. Through his use of point of view, characterization, and symbolism, Salinger aims towards conserving
teenagers' innocence as they move into adulthood in The Catcher in the Rye.
Holden, the teenage protagonist of the novel, experiences an ongoing battle with the adult world and the cruelty associated with it. Holden respects
those who represent or protect innocence, and is
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The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger
In a J.D Salinger novel, The Catcher in the rye interprets the adolescent world full of patience and misery. Holden Caulfield, hardly being the complete
opposite of a typical protagonist. Instead, being the archetype of an anti–hero facing adolescent over anxiety. He is a teenager forced to grow up in a
time of turmoil with severe emotional handicaps placed upon him by family, friends and life in general. Caulfield sets himself on such a journey and
is portrayed as an individual on a quest for validation in life. Although he lives in a constant strive through society that is completely indifferent to
him, he does display qualities of a certain hero. Such a hero that will eventually attempt beyond his comfort zone, finding himself in a world unknown
to him, facing towards new challenges placed on his life. Despite the discomfort, Holden as a hero develops a sense of freedom and independence,
becoming a stronger, more sophisticated individual, bringing new ideas to society. The protagonist's journey begins from his attempt to failure within
his future. As he steps into the "real" world, Holden's perceptions towards humanity are distorted due to his past wicked experiences and present state
of mind. While Holden continues his heroic cycle, some of the most important aspects in creating a perfect hero figure are visible in his own character,
consistently struggling through lack of confidence and strength. Becoming a part of this society Holden lived in involved fitting in,
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Jerome David Salinger Research Paper
Jerome David Salinger, the youngest of two children, was born on January 1, 1919, in New York City to Sol and Miriam Salinger (Biography.com
Editors). With his father being Jewish and his mother being born of Scottish descent, his mixed heritage was modeled in many of his books. At an
early age, after attending various public schools in Manhattan, Salinger enrolled in the exclusive prep school McBurney (Encyclopedia of World
Biography Editors). Salinger had a difficult time transitioning into the rigorous academics and soon flunked out. In 1934, his parents sent him away to
Valley Forge Military Academy, which later became an inspiration for the character Pencey Prep in his novel The Catcher in the Rye (PBS). Here,
Salinger's love for writing flourished. He maintained average grades and participated in many extracurricular activities, but he soon found enjoyment in
writing fiction (Encyclopedia of World Biography Editors). During his senior year, Salinger... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Catcher in the Rye was written shortly after the end of World War II, where people were still recovering from the Great Depression and the war.
People returned to the tradition ways, and those became the norm of the society. Also, in the 1950s, religion was a common practice in all schools,
including public schools. Kids were taught the importance of following the "rules" of society. The social pressures to conform intensified during the
1950s. Dress codes limited individuality and led to persecuted those who did not follow them. Men were considered the workers while the women took
care of the children. The baby boom highlighted the younger generation, and promoted sexuality in teenagers. All of this created chaos in American
society. Salinger wished to demonstrate the need to escape from the unruly world. ("Introduction And Historical
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J.d. Salinger Essay
Born on January 1, 1919, Jerome David Salinger was to become one of America's greatest contemporary authors. In 1938 Salinger briefly attended
Ursinus College in Pennsylvania where he wrote a column, "Skipped Diploma," which featured movie reviews for his college
newspaper. Salinger made his writing debut when he published his first short story, "The Young Folks," in Whit Burnett's Story
magazine (French, xiii). He was paid only twenty–five dollars. In 1939, at the age of 20, Salinger had not acquired any readers. He later enrolled in a
creative writing class at Columbia University. Salinger was very much interested in becoming an actor and a playwright, which was quite odd because
he would later in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She looked as if her phone had been ringing continually ever since she had reached puberty. Muriel has an indifferent attitude about life. She seems
simple and very insecure. Muriel finds it funny that her husband calls her "Miss Spiritual Tramp of 1948." This tells the reader
that she lacks self– esteem. Her simple attitude shows when she is talking to her mother on the phone about going to Bingo one night:
"Anyway, after Bingo he and his wife asked me if I wouldn't like to join them for a drink. So I did. His wife was horrible. You
remember that awful dinner dress we saw in Bonwit's window? The one you said that you'd have to have a tiny, tiny." Muriel implies
that she disliked the lady because of what she was wearing. She alienates herself from society by believing that she is better that everyone else.
Because of Muriel's personality, Seymour cannot confide in her or feel any love in his marriage. This is why he turns to the little girl at the beach
for companionship. Seymour finds a friend and a listener in Sybil. But the friendship of Sybil cannot mend Seymour's broken heart. He gains some
strength in himself when he finds a friend in Sybil, but he cannot seem to get past his failed marriage. Seymour is so desperate for love that he
commits suicide: Then he went over to one of the pieces of luggage, opened it, and from under a pile of shorts and undershirts he took out an Ortgies
caliber 7.65 automatic.
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The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger
Many people have different aspects and impressions on a teenager's life. Some say society is the problem for their misbehaviours while others say it
is the child who is responsible. Catcher in the Rye by J.D Salinger tells a story of a teenage boy named Holden Caulfield who gets kicked out from
school to school. He never pushed himself in academics or anything and ended up failing, at most, everything. He re–tells what happened to him in
New York after he got kicked out of Pencey Prep and secretly spends two nights in New York City. What is a misfit? A misfit is a person who is
unable to adjust or fit into his or her current situation. While Holden surround himself with members of society who push Holden down throughout
the story, he is a misfit in his own ways. Three important elements that cause him to become a misfit: not accepting his little brother's death,
growing up, and backing out on reality. Holden has a couple of siblings in the novel one in particular who he keeps bringing up is his little brother
Allie who died of leukemia. Holden has had a hard time accepting his death. Allie and Holden were very close and Allie's death affects Holden in a
very negative way. He has a hard time letting his brother go; almost as if he does not want to forget and move on. "My brother had this left–handed
fielders mitt glove....you'd have liked him" (Salinger,38). Holden has to write a writing arrangement on any topic for his teacher Stradlater, and he
picked Allie's
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Jerome David Salinger Biography Essay
Jerome David Salinger, author of "The Catcher in the Rye," was one of the most influential writers of the twentieth century. He was born on January
1, 1919 in New York City and died on January 27, 2010 at the age of 91 due to natural causes. Salinger was the youngest child of Sol and Miriam
Salinger. Sol, a rabbi who ran a successful cheese and ham import business, married Miriam Jillich, a non–Jewish Scottish women. His family lived in
the relative comfort of the upper–middle class, as do most of his central characters. Salinger excelled in dramatics and was voted "most popular actor"
at Camp Wigwam in the summer of 1930. However, he struggled with many obstacles throughout his educational life. Salinger did not respond well to
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Sylvia was of German descent, a possible Nazi, and their marriage only lasted about eight months. Later, in 1955, Salinger remarried the daughter of a
high profile art critic– Claire Douglas. Their marriage was far more successful than the previous, lasting a little over a decade and producing two
children– Margaret and Matthew. Claire filed for divorce in 1966 and claimed that if the marriage had continued further it would, "seriously injure
her health and endanger her reason." This implies that domestic violence and/or mental manipulations may have taken place. Douglas was not the
only one to have implied this, Joyce Maynard describes Salinger as an obsessive lover after he kicked her out after only ten months of living together.
Jerome moved on and was romantically involved with an actor, Ellen Joyce, then later married Colleen O'Neill, to whom he would remain married to
until his death in 2010. "The Catcher in the Rye" became one of the most influential and famous literary masterpieces of the twentieth century. Many
readers had split views and opinions on the novel at that time. Some readers loved the novel and the ideas presented within it, while others thought
Holden's quest to find something pure in a phony world was an immoral view. Today, the novel has been incorporated into high school curriculum,
where young minds are introduced to the life themes Salinger
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J. D. Salinger And Steers: Nonconformity
The comparison of J.D Salinger's 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye, and Burr Steers' 2003 film Igby Goes Down facilitates youth's tendency to not
conform in order to find a sense of individual identity and rebel against the social expectations of the time. An examination of the transition from early
1950s conservative America to the early 21st century, a period of expanding multinational enterprise, reveals small change in societal values and an
overall negative image of the pressures to conform. Consequently, Salinger through literary devices and Steers, through cinematic techniques, similarly
explore the search for individuality and the fallacy of the American Dream through the predominant concept of nonconformity. Ultimately, Salinger and
Steers challenge the conservative views present in their respective contexts, making it evident that, irrespective of context, aspects of nonconformity
have remained constant through time. The economic boom of the 1950s emphasised the importance of material... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Steers in his film, also explores the recurring theme of nonconformity as a method in the process of individuality. Steers explores this issue in a similar
fashion to Salinger, through symbolism and motifs. In costuming Igby in an outlandish red and yellow scarf, Steers exhibits the notion of
nonconformity. Through a close up shot of Igby in a coffee shop, the bright scarf acts as a salient, being juxtaposed with its dull surroundings,
highlighting the escapism and independence Igby achieves by not conforming. The symbolic nature of the scarf is similar to the red hunting hat, and
represents the sometimes–difficult journey of growing up and finding a sense of identity. Ultimately, both apparel demonstrate the uniqueness of the
two protagonists and are central to the inclination of youth to not conform during their struggle for identity and
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J. D. Salinger Synthesis Essay
Over the course of life, many people have experienced a traumatic event or tragedy in their life. However, many of those people develop coping
mechanisms to deal with its effects on their everyday life as well as their overall mentality. Whether it be courageous or cowardly, they will use
whatever they can to help deal with the pain that has come upon them. J.D Salinger, author of The Catcher in the Rye, and Holden Caulfield, an
unstable teenager constantly being kicked out of school after school, have both suffered through traumatic events in their lives which had affected
them later along the road. World War II took hold of Salinger, made him a soldier and even greatly affected his sanity. Holden suffered during a crucial
growth period in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After he graduated from Valley Forge and beginning another attempt at attending college, Salinger was pushed by professor he met at Columbia
University. Whit Burnett convinced him to use his skills to write for publications such as Colliers, Saturday Evening Post, and Story, as
mentioned by the editors of "J.D Salinger Biography," Biography.com. In an interview with David Shields and Shane Salerno on their biography,
Salinger, they spoke of Salinger serving as a soldier in World War II, and how he was believed to be working on The Catcher in the Rye during the
war. They also suggest that to him, working on the novel at the time was, "...almost as a talisman to keep him alive..." Shields and Salerno also add
that when he was finished and ready to publish, he struggled even further. One of the publishers he approached to get his work published hurt him
deeply, which even could have even caused even more reason to Salinger's later actions. After he had published the novel, he did not expect as much
fame as he received and soon became overwhelmed. This fame is what caused his later isolation from the rest of the world, "success he had
seemingly craved early in life became something he ran away from once it came" (Biography.com). After his isolation, Salinger later died, married to
his final wife, Colleen
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J. D. Salinger Influences
20th Century American novelist and short story writer, J.D. Salinger, wrote many stories, most of which have been heavily influenced by his time
spent in World War II. Arguably Salinger's most popular novel, The Catcher in the Rye, was carried into battle with him and has distinct
influences of Salinger's experiences within it. Salinger was discharged from the army in 1945 (French xiv). and because of his experiences in the
war, books like The Catcher in the Rye and many others have a much darker tone and plot than the stories written before his time in war. Before the
war, Salinger mostly wrote short stories that lacked fighting sequences and any type of violence. After the war, Salinger's writing became harsher
and more vicious. The first of Salinger's works to feature a combat scene was a short story called "The Magic Foxhole" and it described the battle of
Normandy, something that Salinger experienced but didn't discuss in his personal life (Slawenski). Salinger spent a considerable amount of time
writing The Catcher in the Rye. The novel started out as fragments of characters written into other short stories and novels, and over time it developed
into... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before he was a soldier, Salinger could only write short stories that never attracted fame. After the war, Salinger wrote novels that became famous for
their thought–provoking topics and controversial ideas (French 8). Salinger used this new voice to stir the feelings of readers. His books made the
readers think about war and violence in a different way. The author of "J.D. Salinger and War" described this new way of thinking when he or she
wrote "We are still not willing to face the consequences of war. They, our veterans, have no choice." (J.D. Salinger and War.). This quote shows the
involuntary effects that the soldiers endure after they serve. Though, challenging to experience, the war efforts of J.D. Salinger greatly impacted his
writing for the
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Jd Salinger Research Paper
Salinger had a very impactful yet transient writing career. After analyzing the dates of his first release and his last release, the time span only comes
to 26 years. It is weird to think that Salinger's writing career did not even fill one–third of his overall life. All of Salinger's short stories were published
and produced in commercial magazines. His first story, "The Young Folks", was published in Story magazine in 1939 thanks to his teacher Whit
Burnett, founder and editor of Story magazine. Salinger worked his way up the magazine chain, and eventually found himself at the top, The New
Yorker (Telgen). By 1948 with hisshort story release of "A Perfect Day for Bananafish", Salinger was producing exclusively for The New Yorker ("J.D.
Salinger" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When thought of how Holden Caulfield came to be, pieces fall into place. John Green explains it smoothly, stating he "[does not] think it is that
interesting to use a novel to analyze its author; however, imagine that [someone has] just come home from a horribly destructive war. [They have]
seen combat and [they have] seen concentration camps and [they have] lost innocence in a way that most [people] thankfully never will." Salinger
had a very traumatic experience in the war, and it can proven that "J.D. Salinger saw more combat in World War Two than almost any other
American...And yet Salinger returned home and wrote not about war, but about Holden Caulfield bumming around New York City." (Green). It
is odd that only about one or two of Salinger's short stories mentioned war at all. It becomes clear, however, when questioning how Holden
Caulfield came to be in the first place. He was created by a loss of innocence that Salinger suffered in the war. He does not wish for anyone else to
lose that innocence as well. This is just how Holden Caulfield feels. He is reaching that point of adulthood, and he is scared. He wishes for time to
stop and he wants to be a protector of innocence, as he believes it is a primary virtue to life. When bringing up the theme of innocence, Holden
Caulfield represents how Salinger felt about the war one hundred percent. Salinger did not write about war after returning from WWII, but he rather
wrote about Holden Caulfield, a protector of innocence and a catcher in the rye. This comparison is the best one to help link the bridge between
Salinger and
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The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger
J.D. Salinger has written multiple novels, but his most famous is The Catcher in the Rye. Not only is this novel famous for its literary merit, it is also
known as his most banned novel in certain schools. Even though this novel has been banned, J.D. Salinger's themes and moralistic purposes serve
literary worth.
In The Catcher in the Rye, the reader is first introduced to Holden Caulfield, as first person narrator. He is a radically independent adolescent who
tosses off judgments at ease unselfconsciously. The introduction scene is set where he is, voluntarily isolated from the rest, looking down upon a hill
during a Pencey Prep football game. He then goes into introducing primary characters that impacted his life, such as, Mr. Spencer, Ackley and
Stradlater. Later on that night, Holden leaves campus enraged with anger and hatred towards everyone and sets on an adventure to find himself in the
city of New York. Throughout thenovel, Holden goes on a pursuit in search of maturity, intimate love, moral innocence, and acceptance despite his
hatred for phoniness.
The Catcher in the Rye was banned and discriminated for multiple reasons, but the prime reason was the containment of "excessive use of amateur
swearing and coarse language" and "overt sexuality" ("And Holden" Online; Kerr 49). Critics found the novel to be "wholly repellent in its mingled
vulgarity, naГЇvetГ©, and sly perversion" ("And Holden" Online).
Despite the negative criticism, J.D. Salinger also
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J. D. Salinger Essay
J. D. Salinger
J. D. Salinger "The worth of a book is to be measured by what you can carry away from it." –James Bryce* In 1945, a novel was published that would
forever change the way society views itself. The book, entitled The Catcher in the Rye, would propel a man named Jerome David Salinger to fame as
one of the most famous authors of the twentieth century. This same man, not ten years after the publication and while still in the peak of his career,
would depart from this society– the one that he so greatly changed leaving nothing but his literature to be his lasting voice. However one may view
this mysterious life of J. D. Salinger, there is but one thing for certain: J. D. Salinger has provided the reader with a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
After receiving an English degree at Columbia, Salinger worked briefly as an entertainer on the Swedish Liner MS Kungsholm in the Caribbean in
1941. In 1942 Salinger enlisted in the United States Army and fought in World War II, where he eventually became a staff sergeant earning five
battle stars. The time spent overseas played a major role in what would ultimately be the basis of most of Salinger's short stories. World War II is also
where Salinger met one of his major literary influences, Ernest Hemingway. Although Salinger's style stems from Hemingway, their first encounter was
not one that sat well on Salingers's mind. The story goes that while Hemingway was serving as an author–correspondent, he visited Salinger's regiment
"and that Salinger became disgusted when Hemingway shot the head off a chicken to demonstrate the merits of a German Lager "(French 25). The
incident so affected Salinger that he incorporates it into his short story, "For Esme: with Love and Squalor," with a corporal named Clay shooting the
head off a cat and constantly dwelling upon the senseless act. The relationship between Hemingway and Salinger would last until Hemingway's death
in 1961. Despite having a personal relationship with Hemingway, according to Harold Bloom, "...[Salinger's work actually] derives from F. Scott
Fitzgerald (qtd. in "Salinger" SSC 2: 318)." Such a conclusion can be drawn for a number of reasons. First, Salinger's narrative
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The Story of J.D. Salinger
The Story of J. D. Salinger J. D. Salinger became one of the most popular and known American authors in America today. Up to this day students
from all over the country have read and purchased the novel "The Catcher in the Rye" which was a novel that was not so long ago controversial due
to vulgar language, sexual references, and unacceptable behavior; parents were concerned that J. D. Salinger's novel was going to influence their
children. Salinger was one of many authors that stood out more from a group of authors that wrote simply about society. Salinger on the other hand
criticised the society by using the word "phony" most of the time. The word phony meant fake, false, and fraudulent and by the 1950's the word
became used more and more frequently. Some of Salinger's famous pieces of work like Nine Stories, Franny and Zooey, The Catcher in the Rye , and
Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction presented themes such as love,war, death, and the reminiscing of something. The
themes widely connected to J. D. Salinger by reason of his personal experiences and character traits . The success of J. D. Salinger was reached by
personally experiencing the drafting to war and actively writing about his surroundings.
Jerome David Salinger, the talented author born in New York had a decent stable life growing up with both of his parents and sister. Jerome David
Salinger lived comfortable throughout his childhood. Many authors go through a smooth
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Catcher In The Rye By JD Salinger
In "Catcher in the Rye" by JD Salinger, Holden's history teacher advises Holden, "Life is a game, boy. Life is a game that one plays according to
the rules." This scene occurs when Holden visits Spencer after "getting the ax" or an expulsion. Therefore, this quotation emphasizes the irony of
Holden's rejection of rules set up by "phony" adults. Holden knows he cannot run away from his role in society forever, and Spencer is the
significant character that reminds Holden. The style of writing is a first person perspective because Salinger wants the reader to view events from
Holden's perspective, which allows reader to understand Holden's feelings. Hence, this quote helps the reader understand the theme, people cannot
escape from society's rules and traditions even though the rules seem outdated by using Spencer's metaphor, "Life is a game" because society's rules
are set like a game's rules are strictly set. Therefore, the players only have freedom within the confines of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In green ink. He wrote them on it so that he'd have something to read when he was in the field and nobody was up at bat. He's dead now...You'd
have liked him." Holden reminisces about Allie to emphasize that Holden does not like many people unless they do not have the chance to disappoint
Holden. Furthermore, the style of the writing like a stream of consciousness because Holden is pooling out his thoughts about how lovable Allie is.
Holden's contemplation of Allie helps that reader understand the theme, people idealize other people illogically because Holden states Allie is"dead
now...You'd have liked him" which shows that Holden idealizes Allie. Allie simply cannot disappoint Holden, and Holden puts all the idealizations of
reality into Holden because the living people only disappoint
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Jerome David Salinger Research Paper
Jerome David Salinger, more commonly known as J. D. Salinger, was an American author and novelist. Despite leading a highly reclusive lifestyle
and having only a narrow body of work, Salinger is seen as a literary giant. While his short stories inspired many famous authors, his controversial
1951 work, The Catcher in the rye, has become a landmark novel and a household name. Salinger was born in New York City on New Year's Day,
1919 to Sol and Miriam Salinger. His father, Sol, was a successful Kosher cheese and meat importer of Jewish and Lithuanian descent. Miriam (born
Marie nГ©e Jillich), his mother, was Scotch–Irish but later converted to Judaism after marrying Salinger's father. Similar to the characters in his stories,
his family lived... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Young readers around the world could relate to many of the themes and issues in the novel. Today The Catcher in the Rye has sold over 60 million
copies and continues to sell around a quarter million each year. It has become a staple for most school curriculums in the US and UK. The
widespread success of his novel pushed Salinger to long for privacy. He refused as many interviews as possible and even had his photo removed
from the back covers of each book. To escape the public eye he fled to England for two months. In 1953, only two years after the release of The
Catcher in the Rye, Salinger packed his things and moved to a 90 acre property in Cornish, New Hampshire. His new home had no running water,
electricity, or working telephone. During this time he did everything in his power to isolate himself from the public and his literary output came to
an abrupt halt. In a rare 1962 interview with The New York Times Salinger said "Publishing is a terrible invasion of my privacy. I like to write. I
love to write. But I write just for myself and my own pleasure." (Fosburgh, 1974). It is believed that there are over eight full unpublished novels
written by Salinger somewhere in his
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The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger
Holden Caulfield, the protagonist of J.D. Salinger's classic coming of age tale The Catcher in the Rye, entices readers through his hyper–critical
scrutinization of the post–war consumer world. The novel itself is acclaimed to be quite autobiographical; the similarities between Salinger and
Holden are numerous. Holden is an avid critic of materialistic American ideals, and he aims to preserve innocence in others, and to save himself from
falling into the land of adulthood. After failing out of prep school, Holden retires to the streets of New York City, searching for the little purity he has
left. Through Holden's manic and depressive moods, his language, and his relationship with his sister, Holden's desire to escape the "phoniness"... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Costello states, "...Holden uses theses phrases to such an overpowering degree that they become a clear part of the flavor of the book; they
become, more, a part of Holden himself..." (Costello 33). A major phrase which Holden uses is "It really is" or "It really did". These affirmative
phrases demonstrate how Holden longs to fortify his honesty and avoid slipping into the world of "phonies". In addition, Holden's diction is
identifiable at a mature level and at a young level. For example, Holden makes use of vocabulary such as "suspicious" and "terrific", yet he abuses
basic grammar through the use of misplacing adjectives as nouns and using double negatives. Therefore, Holden's language mirrors his division
between childhood and adulthood. In addition to Holden's moods and his language, his relationships also aid in delineating his character. Holden's
most valued relationship is the one he shares with his younger sister, Phoebe. To Holden, Phoebe is the one person whom he can truly trust, and he
feels best when he is with her. A monumental reason for Holden's appreciation for Phoebe is that she has emotionally replaced Holden's deceased
brother, Allie, who passed away at a young age. Holden loves his sister so greatly because of her youth, and he does not want to see her enter the
world of adulthood. However, Holden realizes that he cannot preserve Phoebe's innocence when he takes her to ride the carousel at the zoo. Holden
says,
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salinger Essay
LIFE AND PHILOSOPHY OF J.D. SALINGER
J.D. Salinger is one of the most renowned writers of his time. J. D. Salinger is most known for his controversial in the Catcher in the Rye. Salinger
is also known for many of his writings such as Franney and Zooey, Nine Stories, and Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters. The summer of 1930 he
was voted "The Most Popular Writer". "Salinger is a beautifully deft, professional who gives us a chance to catch quick, half–amused, half–frightened
glimpses of ourselves and our contemporaries, as he confronts us with his brilliant mirror images" (Lomazoff 1). In the novel, Catcher in the Rye, there
is a relationship between the main character, Holden Caulfield, and Salinger. J.D. Salinger's Catcher in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the mid–1940's Zen Buddhism began to influence Salinger's life and writings. Also, in the early 50's Salinger met frequently met with teenagers
while writing Catcher. These influences, and also the fact that he was an "unknown" writer made him free from clichГ©s and slogans that the rest
of the world fell prey to. Salinger only seeked independence, growth, and stability in his life. Because Salinger was not a renowned writer, he did
not have to worry about meeting expectations or censorship. Salinger would never try to censor himself, and felt that he should not have to. He
frequently speaks of a phony society in which we all live in and in order to be accepted into the adult world, we must become a "phony". Being a
"phony" meaning, adjusting yourself to become what is socially acceptable even though it may not be what you desire to achieve.
"His work is a unique phenomenon, important as the voice of a "silent generation" in revolt against a "phony world" and in search of mystical escapes
from a deteriorating society rather than "causes" promising political revolution or reform"(French 4).
Many of Salingers views for The Catcher in the Rye come from his intense hatred for hypocrisy. In the novel, Holden Caulfield feels that he must not
submit to the phoniness of life, but attain an attitude of tolerance, understanding, and live which will make his life endurable.
"From a social economic
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The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger
J.D Salinger is a very known american writer whose literature became very popular. His books revolved around many ideas such as his view on
children. Children in many of his books have an innocence that Salinger grasps onto and makes adults corrupt. Also, he shows how children are
teachers to adults but can still be foolish.
Purity in children are expressed throughout many stories by Salinger. In Catcher In the Rye, Holden repeatedly expressed "Did you ask her if she
still keeps all her kings in back row?"(42). He kept the idea of purity with jane(the girl he asked about) and only saw her as still a child and not as a
teenage girl already having sex. The thought of someone maturing and losing their innocence is portrayed as a bad thing in many stories. For instance,
when the words "F*ck You" were written on the walls of Holdens little sister Phoebe school, he instantly assumes someone older snuck in who doesn't
belong around children came and did it. In his mind, he doesn't see children writing swear word or having sex; he sees them doing the opposite and
trying to ignore them. When dealing with children, adults tend to ignore reality and dumb down to their level and way of thinking. As shown in A
Perfect Day for Bananafish by Salinger, Seymour (the adult) meets with a Sybil (young girl) and makes up imaginary creatures such as a Bananafish
and they look for it. Also, they talk about things they enjoy, but keeping a sense of humor :
"Do you like wax?" Sybil asked.
"Do I
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Jd Salinger Essay
Salinger, J(erome) D(avid) (1919– ), American novelist and short story writer, known for his stories dealing with the intellectual and emotional
struggles of adolescents who are alienated from the empty, materialistic world of their parents. Salinger's work is marked by a profound sense of
craftsmanship, a keen ear for dialogue, and a deep awareness of the frustrations of life in America after World War II (1939
–1945).
Jerome David Salinger was born and raised in New York City. He began writing fiction as a teenager. After graduating from the Valley Forge Military
Academy in 1936, he began studies at several colleges in the New York City area, but he took no degree. He did, however, take a fiction writing class
with Whit Burnett, an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the early 1960s, Salinger virtually stopped writing for publication and disappeared from public view into his rural New Hampshire home. In an
interview that he granted during the 1970s, Salinger maintained that he continues to write daily, and has merely rejected publication as "a terrible
invasion of his privacy." Salinger's reclusiveness added to his cult status.
II. Works
Print section
The Catcher in the Rye is narrated by Holden Caulfield, a 16–year–old boy who has just flunked out of his third private boarding school. Unwilling to
remain at school until the end of the term, Holden runs away to New York City. He does not contact his parents, who live there, but instead drifts
around the city for two days. The bulk of the novel is an account, at once hilariously funny and tragically moving, of Holden's adventures in Manhattan.
These include disillusioning encounters with two nuns, a suave ex–schoolmate, a prostitute named Sunny, and a sympathetic former teacher who may
be homosexual. Finally, drawn by his affection for his ten–year–old sister, Phoebe, Holden abandons his spree and returns home.
Salinger's depiction of Holden Caulfield is considered one of the most convincing portrayals of an adolescent in literature. Intelligent, sensitive, and
imaginative, Holden desires acceptance into the adult world even though he is sickened and obsessed by what he regards as its "phonies,"
including his teachers, parents, and his older
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The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger
The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D Salinger, consists of many minor characters. There are more than about sixty characters in the novel in which only
three of them are major characters (Holden, Allie, and Phoebe) and the rest minor. Many of these characters are just mentioned with no lasting
impact on either the novel itself or Holden. Salinger uses minor characters in the Catcher in the Rye to tell the readers about Holden and his views
about the world. The first minor character seen in the Catcher in the Rye is D.B. Caulfield, his older brother. D.B. is a successful screenplay writer
for Hollywood. Salinger uses D.B to illustrate Holden's view of Hollywood. "Now he's out in Hollywood, D.B., being a prostitute" (Salinger 4). To
Holden, D.B is someone who sold his talents for money. Holden views people in Hollywood as people who sell their talent. Salinger also uses
D.B, towards the end of the novel, to convey Holden's view of war. According to Holden, the army was "full of bastards as the Nazis were"
(Salinger 103). Holden would rather volunteer to sit on top of a bomb and die then to go to war. Mr. Spencer is another minor character Salinger
uses to illustrate Holden's view of adults. Holden sees Mr. Spencer as someone old and dependent. Mr. Spencer is someone who doesn't "know his
ass from his elbow" (12). This shows Holden's view of adulthood, an old age where they become dependent on others and become ill and old. Holden
doesn't see adults as smart either, mainly
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Salinger 's Influence On His Contributions
Salinger had a fairly typical childhood growing up in the 1920s. He was born on January 1, 1919 to Sol Salinger and Marie Jillisch (McGrath). Born in
New York City, he spent most of his childhood there (Telgen 117). When he was growing up, academic excellence was not one of Salinger's
priorities (117). After failing several prep schools, he finally graduated from Valley Forge Military Academy in Pennsylvania (117). Yet, with an IQ of
115, he never did finish his post–secondary education (Hipple 106; Miller 551). In 1937, Salinger traveled to Austria and Poland to learn his father's
business, but he was dissatisfied with it and returned to America (McGrath). Although unremarkable, his childhood did impact his literary contributions.
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D. Salinger also contributed other short compositions. He officially began his writing career when he took a short story course at Columbia
University, where he had an opportunity in publish in Story magazine (Telgen 117). After that, his literary career became increasingly more popular,
appearing in numerous magazines (117). However, several of Salinger's stories from the 1940s have never been republished because he refused such
republications (117). He published Nine Stories, Franny and Zooey, Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters, and Seymour: An Introduction, and
"Hapworth 16, 1924" in 1953, 1961, 1963, and 1965 respectively (McGrath; Miller 552). Salinger is recognized for his vivid depiction of young
Americans during the post–WWII era as they are searching for their future (Mulligan 351). Despite his limited collection, Salinger is arguably one of
the most popular American authors of the 20th century.
Published in 1951, The Catcher in the Rye faced major criticisms for its controversial depiction of teenage angst. After WWII ended, the US emerged
as the most powerful nation in the world, with 30 million children born in a period of 18 years following the war (Kallen 24–25). By the 1950s and
1960s, many of these children were going through their teenage years (24–25). The Catcher in the Rye reflected their unexplainable sensations and
changes of adolescence (24–25). The Catcher in the Rye was considered a controversial book in the
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Salinger Emotions
The Emotions of Fiction Characters Salinger's childhood has no episodes that would give Salinger a reason to push his Characters over the line.
When he was an adult, he was drafted into the second world war like many other people probably got Post, Traumatic, Stress, Disorder. Usually
when a writer pushes his/her character over the edge it comes from their past. Even though Salinger spent time in World War II. However, this did not
seem to faze his writing in the slightest. It was while in Germany that Salinger meets a man who influenced him, this man was Ernest Hemingway.
Just like with Hemingway Salinger uses war as a background setting for all his stories. The reason for this is because of how much Salinger idealized
Hemingway's work,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In "Just Before the War with the Eskimos" one of the main characters Ginnie (Virginia) begins to freak out on her best friend. On the fifth Saturday
Ginnie had enough and "'I don't feel like getting stuck for the whole cab fare again today," she said. "I'm no millionaire, ya know." Selena looked first
amazed, then hurt. "Don't I always pay half?" she asked innocently. "No," said Ginnie flatly." (pgs. 58–59) this is the tipping point for Ginnie as she is
through with Selena's Ignorance. Selena seems to be too oblivious to what the Ginnie problem with her not splitting the taxi fare. Selena also has
a problem as she is unable to realize her fault as she thinks that "'I always bring the tennis balls don't I?" Selena asked unpleasantly" (pg. 59) Selena
think that bring the balls that she gets for free because of her family is equivalent of Ginnie paying for cab fare. The boy Genius Teddy is pushed
over the edge but he seems to be the most stable. Mr. McArdle is a little unstable just like everyone else. Mr. McArdle gets angry at Mrs. McArdle
his instability is shown when "'I'd like to kick your goddamn head open" "Why don't you?"' (pg. 257) this is said between the married couple. The
two of them seemed to be at each other's throat 24/7. The evil thing that Teddy did in the story was when he finally snapped and pushed his sister into
the
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Jd Salinger Biography
Sabrina Reyes Professor Frank ENGL 2332.81945 14 Oct 2016 Biography over JD Salinger Jerome David Salinger is an American writer who was
born on January 1 1919 in New york, New york. He is the son of Miriam Jillich Salinger and his Jewish father, Solomon Salinger. He is also the
youngest brother of Doris Salinger. He attended McBurney High School in New York, before he ended up flunking. After flunking out of highschool,
Salinger attended Valley Forge Military Academy. When he was here, he showed interest in writing through being the literary editor of the school's
yearbook, "Crossed Sabres." After graduating from Valley Forge, Salinger went to New York University, and due to his poor grades, he eventually
drops out after his second semester... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Salinger's first wife was a German woman named Marries Sylvia Welter. He married her, snuck her into the United States, and brought her into his
Jewish household. They were married for eight years before he filed an annulment. His second wife was Claire Douglas, a student at Radcliffe
College. Together, they had a son, Matthew, and a daughter, Margaret. After twelve years of marriage, the two divorced but continued to set their focus
on the children. After his divorce, Salinger continued to live a solitary lifestyle. He started a relationship with an eighteen year old through letters, her
name was Joyce Maynard. The relationship did come to an end, but many thought that this was certainly not fine because he was fifty–three years old at
the time. His last marriage was with Colleen O'Neill, who was a nurse. She was his wife until his death, and was fourty years old when he died.
Salinger died in January 27, 2010 of natural causes in Cornish, New Hampshire. His final statement to his family read:"I am in this world, but not of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Jd Salinger Biography Essay
When one reads J.D. Salinger's work, they may not know that his writings are affected by how he lived his life. He shows relationship between
him (childhood) and the characters in his writings, like connecting how he was as a child and making the characters act identical. Salinger's work
is also based on what was going on or what he was functioning through while he was writing. Salinger was born on January 1, 1919 in New York,
New York, right after World War I ended. He only had an older sister named Doris and his father owned a cheese and ham import business. His father
was Rabbinic which is a form of Judaism in which it reinterprets the Jewish concepts. His mother in other hands was Scottish. This was considered a
mix marriage because of their background and people in the society looked... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He also grew up during the Great Depression between the ages 10–20 years old. He attended New York University with encouragement from his father
to genuinely focus on the import industry, but ended up taking a language over business. The next year he attended Ursinus College of Pennsylvania
and took night classes at Columbus University in which he met Professor Whit Burnett. Burnett completely changed the way Salinger wrote because
he pushed Salinger to create deeper and become a superior writer. When World War II started Salinger was in college and like most unfortunate men,
he was drafted but only from 1942–1944. He did not want to go, but he had no choice but to put his college career on a hold and serve in the US
Military. This did not stop him from writing his novels. In fact, during the war he developed a character named Holden Caulfield which turned out
to be "Catcher in the Rye". "Catcher in the Rye" was Salinger's most outstanding book and it was a finalist in 1952 for the National Book Awards.
When Salinger came back from the war like most men he suffered from a nervous breakdown. Not too long after he found a woman named Sylvia
from Germany
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
A Perfect Day For Bananafish By Salinger
In A Perfect Day for Bananafish it starts out with the wife of a veteran talking to her mother. The wife and husband took a vacation by themselves.
While talking to her mother, Muriel's mother is worried about her because she doesn't think Muriel is safe, and should be with him. The mother thinks
Seymour, the husband, is unstable after the war. After Muriel insures her mother Seymour and her are fine. Seymour is on the beach relaxing, when a
little girl, he knows, comes up to him to talk to him. While talking Seymour tells the little girls about bananafish, and how they go into a hole that has
bananas and eats them all. But they eat so many that they can't get out and die in there. After the little girl says she finds one Seymour says it's... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One author states in the quotations "Such innocence and freedom from the hypocrisy of adulthood has vanished from his own life" ("A Perfect
Day for Bananafish"). This author is uncovering when people get older they lose how innocent and free they were as a child. They get too
consumed in how society makes adults seem, they want to be just like that. So they lose themselves in order to fit in. To show what happens when
some people realize this and can not handle it "Then he went over and sat down on the unoccupied twin bed, look at the girl, aimed the pistol, and
fired a bullet through his right temple" (Salinger ). The author is illustrating that he started to get pulled into adulthood. When someone gets pulled
into adulthood they feel the only way to grow up is to follow what everyone else is doing and not follow what they want to do themselves. Seymour
mostly hangs out with children because he can see the innocence and purity inside of them. After the war he realizes he was starting to lose his own
childhood innocence and freedom and did not want that to happen. Since he felt that way, he thought the only way to fix it and not get pulled into
society was to kill himself. The author seems to be exploring the idea that as people get older they start to be sucked into the idea of how they should
look and act. Nobody keeps their innocence from a child and do what they want to do. Seymour is disappointed at that
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
J. D. Salinger Influences
Who knew that a person who flunked out school several times throughout his education would become one of the most profound authors in American
literature. J.D. Salinger wrote a plethora of novels during his writing career, but his most well known one is The Catcher in the Rye. As a young boy,
Salinger flunked out of several schools, which is said to have inspired The Catcher in the Rye, as one can see many similarities between him and the
main character. Later in his life, during his rise to fame, Salinger became a recluse and avoided the press as much as possible. He kept his private life
very private, however his work continued to inspire young people. Salinger lived a long life, passing in 2010, at ninety–one years old. Many mourned
his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main kick–start to Salinger's career was befriending White Burnett, a professor at Columbia, who also happened to be the founder and editor of
Story Magazine. Burnett "encouraged Salinger's writing talent and published his stories in his magazine" (J.D. Salinger). By Burnett doing so, this
exposed Salinger's profound writing skills, which led him to also write for the Saturday Evening Post and Collier's. Unfortunately, Salinger's career
came to a halt when he was drafted into World War II after the Pearl Harbor bombing. Salinger served from 1942 to 1944, landing first on Utah
Beach in France and also fought during the Battle of the Bulge. Sadly, the war did not leave Salinger unscathed, he was hidden while under medical
care in Germany where was said to have met his first wife, Sylvia. Their marriage only lasted a couple of months, before he left
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
J. D. Salinger Biography
When The Catcher in the Rye author J.D. Salinger died five years ago, on Jan. 27 of 2010, TIME's remembrance of his life noted that he had long
been "the hermit crab of American letters," dissatisfied with his own fame and drawn to a reclusive life away from the spotlight.
In fact, when he was the subject of a lengthy cover story for TIME in 1961, shortly after the publication of Franny and Zooey, he had already begun to
recede into seclusion. Though the story is rife with biographical details – his IQ score was 104; he "played a fair game of tennis"; he was literary editor
of his school yearbook – it's absent any comment from the man himself. The cover art too drawn from a photograph, not from life.
But his books, the story suggests, contain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When the seedy night elevator man proposes sending a young prostitute to his room, bravado makes him play along. Besides: "I worry about that
stuff sometimes. I read this book once . . . that had this very sophisticated, suave, sexy guy in it . . . and all he did in his spare time was beat women
off with a club ... He said, in this one part, that a woman's body is like a violin and all, and that it takes a terrific musician to play it right. It was a very
corny book–I realize that–but I couldn't get that violin stuff out of my mind anyway." His enthusiasm for that kind of fiddling practice fades in
hopeless embarrassment as soon as the tart snakes out of her
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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The Catcher In The Rye By J. D. Salinger

  • 1. The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger The Catcher in the Rye is a popular novel written by J.D. Salinger. Published in 1951, the book was originally written for adults, but it is now remembered and adored by people from all parts of the world and people from all walks of life – especially by teenagers – a likely effect that was only inevitable considering the center stage of the narrator the great crumby flake Holden Caulfield, to use his style of speaking, who accurately portrayed teenage angst and loneliness in a style that many youngsters could and do relate to.1 The book is about his quest to find himself after being threatened with expulsion at the expensive prep school that he attends. Selling millions upon millions of copies and inspiring all sorts of people from... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... But it isn't easy to determine the length of this double standard because of the scarcity of good, honest conversations and discussions about and with other men and boys throughout the book. Caulfield's trials and tribulations have a heavy emphasis on women and girls, so that is why much of the info on this lens naturally lens towards discussions on feminine social standards from his perspective. There are many women and girls that Holden Caulfield talks about, talks to, and thinks about throughout the novel. For further analysis on his relationships with them, they can be divided into three categories: figures of authority, lovers, and family. Caulfield's own mother would have been the character of choice for the first category, but since there is a scarce amount of conversation with her we'll have to default to the next most talkative female authority figure: the mother of a fellow classmate named Ernest Morrow. He met the woman on a commuter rail heading to New York from Caulfield's school dorm in Pencey Prep in Agerstown, Pennsylvania. She initiated a conversation with him after she noticed a school sticker on one of his suitcases. They mostly discussed about the school and about Ernest Morrow's personality and behavior, and of course the usual motherly inquiry of whether or not they were friends. Although Caulfield ended up giving his name as a non–existent Rudolf Schmidt, the key thing to point out was that this six–page talk ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. JD Salinger Research Paper Jerome David Salinger, also known as J. D. Salinger, is a fascinating author best known for his novel, Catcher in the Rye. Although Salinger only published one novel, he wrote several short stories for magazines like The New Yorker and Story. A large number of these stories went on to be compiled into books such as Nine Stories, Franny and Zooey, and Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction. Despite the fact Salinger has not published any stories in over 45 years, his reputation is still quite popular. Salinger's stories are studied in high schools and colleges, introducing thousands of individuals to his writing and ultimately increasing his fan base. Catcher in the Rye continues to sale 250,000 copies a year ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He instead took a course in short story writing at Columbia University taught by Whit Burnett. Burnett became Salinger's mentor and eventually helped him publish his first short story, The Young Folks. Salinger continued to publish short stories in various magazines. In 1942, Salinger was drafted into the army and was a member of the Counter Intelligence Corps. After World War II, he was hospitalized in Germany for psychiatric treatment. In 1951, Salinger's only novel was published, Catcher in the Rye. His collection of short stories: Nine Stories, Franny and Zooey, and Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction were published in 1953, 1961, and 1963 respectively. In 1953, he moved to Cornish, New Hampshire to escape publicity. On February 17, 1955, J. D. married Claire Douglas and had two children, Matthew and Margaret. The couple divorced in 1967. Since the late 80s Salinger has been married to Colleen O'Neill. Little is known about his life after the late 1950's. Salinger died of natural causes on January 27, 2010. Salinger's Influence Salinger's writing has influenced several generations. So many could relate to the main character in Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield, an antihero who spoke like a real teenager and rebelled against conformity. As a staff writer for Spinner.com points outs, Caulfield was punk rock long before punk rock existed. (Spinner.com). This is the reason why so many ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Jerome David Salinger And Modernism Jerome David Salinger was an American writer who is mostly famous for writing The Catcher in the Rye, which is one of the best books ever existed.. About 250.000 books are sold each year with a total world wide sales over 10 million copies. He was mostly known for writing about kids and teenagers. Salinger was a writer who influenced many writers and his unique writing style and life experience made The Catcher in the Rye a great success. Jerome David Salinger was born in New York City on January 1, 1919. His mother Miriam changed her religion after marrying Sol Salinger, J.D.'s father, and considered herself Jewish since then. As a kid, Jerome Salinger studied in public schools on the West Side of Manhattan. In 1932, his family moved to Park... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Modernist literature appeared in the late 19th century, mostly in Europe and North America. Modernism took place right after WWII and is classified by consciously trying to break away from original styles of writing such as Romanticism and Realism and the other styles that appeared before them. The modernist movement was driven by desire to talk about new things and express the true feelings of the age the authors lived in. This was the reason why many modernists wrote about World War. Modernism is one of the most important styles of writing because it brought a completely new way of writing which allowed authors to write about anything including profanity. As mentioned before, The Catcher in the Rye was one of the first modernism books which talked about sexuality and profanity. Holden openly talks about his sexual relations, which caused a lot of controversy within the readers. Because modernism was only beginning to develop, society had to get used to new things. Modernist style of writing nearly doesn't focus on describing the surroundings. It focuses on character's actions, character's perception of things, moods. In The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger nearly doesn't focus on describing anything except the main characters. Salinger ties Holden to modernism as a character who breaks all the rules and refuses being normal. If modernism was a character, it would definitely be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. The Writings of J.D. Salinger Essay The Writings of J.D. Salinger Jerome David Salinger, known as J.D., is an American short story writer and novelist. He was born on January 1, 1919 and is still alive at the age of 81. J.D. Salinger was born and raised in Manhattan. He went to prep school at Valley Forge Military Academy from 1934 –1936. He spent 5 months in Europe when he was 18 or 19 years old. Then, in 1937 and 1938 he studied at Ursinus College and New York University. From 1939 to 1942, he went to Columbia University where he decided to become a writer. Salinger published short story collections and one novel. His best known work, The Catcher in the Rye, was published in 1951. The short stories he wrote were "Nine Stories" in 1953, "Franny and Zooey" in 1961, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... By the time they make it through the end of the story they have changed for the better. One of these characters that he writes about in this situation is Holden Caufield in The Catcher in the Rye. He starts off in a bad situation because he has just flunked out of his third private boarding school. He finally gives up life on his own in Manhattan and returns home in solitude where he finds happiness. The critics found these situations that the characters were in debatable (Hamilton 113). In "Franny and Zooey," Franny and Zooey Glass are an example of Salinger's misfit characters of the 60s. They are brother and sister who are super–intelligent freaks and cannot deal with society or reality. The controversy comes when they must chose between Salinger's two worlds – the real or phony. Their older brothers teach them Zen Buddhism and many other religions and philosophies. Salinger uses this religious theme with these two characters to show how they have to deal with their world of religion and how they have to stop using religion to deal with their problems (Green). This religious theme was a controversial one for the author. Salinger often uses religion for comfort. He leads his characters on a journey for happiness through religion. It is a way to free them. Salinger uses much of the Zen philosophy to attain this freedom. The Zen Philosophy was a new sect of Buddhism that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger Catcher in the Rye Essay Throughout Catcher in the Rye there are a lot of small parts of the story where it would be linked to the book and to the text all together. J.D. Salinger created a lot of important passages that would be associated with what type of message that he was trying to convey to the audience. Salinger would develop certain characters like Phoebe through her description and actions to have a influence on Holden, thus causing him to change as a character and reveal sides of him that the audience hasn't seen before. Phoebe really influenced Holden throughout the entire book. When he takes her to the movies Phoebe is able to differentiate and tell if Holden is taking her for a good or bad movie. Yet she does not mind if the movie is bad or good. "You'd like her...she knows it's a pretty good movie" (67). Holden talks a lot about about his sister in this part. Since he is talking a lot about her it shows how important she is to Holden. By doing this it displays how great Phoebe is. Phoebe is this super smart person and Holden likes to compare her to Alie. Through Holden's dialogue it seems that he really emphasizes on how he loved the red of hair of both Phoebe and Alie. Both of them did have red hair that Holden liked a lot and both are really young when Holden describes them. This shows that Holden likes them being young and Salinger emphasizes on how Holden loves kids because of their innocence. Holden wants to try to preserve this innocence in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Salinger 's The Catcher Of The Rye The Underlying Literary Movements in The Catcher in the Rye Everybody has their problems. Everyone has their downsides, their pitfalls, their quirks. Holden Caulfield, the protagonist of the novel The Catcher in the Rye (written by J.D. Salinger), is definitely worse than most people. The book is a flashback in which Holden reflects upon is flunking out of four private high schools. If this wasn't enough, after his most recent expulsion from Pencey Prep, you'd expect a person to try and improve his life; Holden is the exception to this generalization. The entire book focuses on his downward spiral towards depression as he reconciles with his past. Throughout the story, we see Holden adopt a variety of personas as he contemplates the past, exhibiting ideals that reflect moments in American literature. Thus, we see him grow as a person and review ideals as Holden tries to gain a sense of who he is and what the next steps he needs to take to forward his life. A prime example of Holden's emulation of literary ideals comes when the reader is given the ultimatum of whether Holden is truly a psychotic person or if there is deeper meaning towards his slow slip into psychosis. The moment goes in depth on the postmodernism theme when Holden describes to his sister his beliefs towards the poem Comin' Thro' the Rye. Through his eyes, he imagines a field of rye; thousands of kids playing in acres upon acres of rye and no supervision. Now take that field and add a cliff severing the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. J. D. Salinger Controversy "I'm the most terrific liar you ever saw in your life." ("J. D. Salinger." BrainyQuote. com). He says that he is a terrific liar because in his books that he wrote he was called a liar for his writings. Salinger was born January 1, 1919 to his mother Miriam Salinger and his father Sol Salinger. He wrote many great stories that were popular among younger readers. He received much criticism, along with some praises for these amazing novels. In his early life, Salinger served in the military and was bad in school, he wrote many great stories that were immensely popular, he received much criticism about being 'phony and corrupt' his reaction was shielding out. Salinger's upbringing and military experience provided the inspiration for his writing career. Salinger was born in New York, but later moved to and grew up in the fashionable areas of Urban Manhattan (Peacock, 130). "JD Salinger" says "Salinger graduated from Valleyforge in 1936, but his high school experience there would haunt him, becoming the foundation... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... His less popular books include: 9 stories, Franny and Zooey, Raise High the Roofbeam, and Seymour: An Introduction ("'Catcher in the Rye' author J.D. Salinger dies", 1). His most famous novel was The Catcher in the Rye, which was written for younger readers, it had a fresh, brash styles (Diane Telgen, 116). JD Salinger said, "I'm aware that many of my friends will be saddened and shocked, or shock–saddened, over some of the chapters in The Catcher in the Rye. "Some of my best friends are children. It's almost unbearable for me to realize that my book will be kept on a shelf out of their reach." (quoted in "The Catcher in the Rye" 116). This shows that he is disheartened that the readers he directed to will not be able to read his books because of the obscene language, sexual content, and erratic behavior (Diane Telgen, 116). Many people agreed and criticized his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. The Catcher Of The Rye By F. Salinger As a "gateway drug for a generation of teenagers," Jerome David Salinger's novel, The Catcher in the Rye, is a world–renowned phenomenon (Teicholz). On the surface it highlights a teenager's mentally challenging journey of painfully trying to transition into adulthood, while also wanting to reject the adult world and seek refuge in his idealistic childhood recollections. However, these ideas can be analyzed on a deeper level, not only to better understand the protagonist, Holden Caulfield, but also to acknowledge the repressed or latent feelings of the book's reclusive author, J.D. Salinger. A fictitious character is more than a figment of the author's imagination; the character is a "product of the author's experiences" (Polukis 4–5). Since a character in a work of fiction is a cumulative representation of the author's experiences, readers can use the pretentious character of Holden to scrutinize the unvented ideas of the author, J.D Salinger. In fact, Salinger mirrors many elements of his real life in The Catcher in the Rye and bases several characteristics of Holden off of himself. Similarities include that Salinger was born in New York City, had unstable school conditions, left one or more schools due to academic troubles, attended the McBurney School alluded to in The Catcher in the Rye, was atypical, valued innocence, and wished to be isolated from society (Ducharme). Furthermore, in an article recognizing Salinger's death, it states, "Holden is dead. Long Live ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger Is this book about baseball? Is the main character an outfielder? Do I really have to read all of it, or can I use SparkNotes? These were the first questions that came to my mind when I received the first assignment notice that we would be reading The Catcher in the Rye for English class. The title is most likely the single most important word choice that the author must make. J.D. Salinger uses the title in the book to allude to more than just when Holden sees the young child singing. J.D. Salinger's title, The Catcher in the Rye, alludes to the conflict Holden faces of sexuality when growing up. The first reference made to the title of the book is when Holden is found in his usual setting of roaming the streets of Manhattan depressed. He passes by a family that is leaving church. When he walks by he notices the little boy is singing "If a body catch a body coming through the rye". For a moment, this makes Holden not so depressed because he is a fan of little children and their innocence to the world. The references to the title of the book disappear until a few chapters later when Phoebe corrects Holden that it is "if a body meets a body". She also corrects him on the fact that it is not a song, but rather a poem written by Robert Burns. Delving deeper, I looked at the entire poem by Robert Burns. The poem reads as the following: "Coming thro' the Rye" (1796) Coming thro' the rye, poor body, Coming thro' the rye, She draiglet a' her petticoatie Coming thro' the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Summary Of ' Salinger 's ' The Rye ' The Theme of Innocence in Salinger's Novel In today's world innocence is a difficult quality to achieve and maintain because of the corruption that exists everywhere among us. Many say that children are the most innocent of beings. However, a child can never be shielded by the danger and risk that constantly encompasses them in our society today. Children are subjected to this world and once they are exposed to the corruption it is difficult to maintain the innocence that they once embodied. In J.D. Salinger's "Catcher in the Rye" there is an evident need and desire to preserve a sense of innocence among the characters in a world that lacks innocence. Holden Caulfield, the main character in Salinger's novel, is a force that tries to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although we never find out if anything did happen between the two Holden's is furious. We see Holden become infuriated as he questions his roommate about his night. "'What 'd you do?' I said. 'Give her the time in Ed Banky 's goddam car?' My voice was shaking something awful. 'What a thing to say. Want me to wash your mouth out with soap?' 'Did you?' 'That 's a professional secret, buddy.' This next part I don 't remember so hot. All I know is I got up from the bed, like I was going down to the can or something, and then I tried to sock him, with all my might, right smack in the toothbrush, so it would split his goddam throat open." ( Salinger ) When Holden hears that his old "innocent" checkers partner possibly did things with his womanizing roommate Stradlater this bothers him a great deal as he feels her innocence has been stolen, Her virginity being her innocence in this situation. He does not see Jane as a person who is changed or been affected by the world around her, but as his old friends and checkers partner. When Holden realizes that his former checkers partner may not be as innocent as she once was, the idea of purity in people diminishing hits Holden. This is the turning point in his head as he feels it is his duty to protect people like Jane from a dangerous world. Holden takes the responsibility of protecting children from a world of corruption. He calls ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. The Laughing Man by J.D. Salinger J.D. Salinger (Jerome Davis Salinger) was said by some people to be one of the best American Authors of past century. Salinger's works reflects the many experiences he had as a child. One of the more common focuses tends to be his fascination with protecting the innocence in children. Salinger was born in New York City an attended public school until he switched to the exclusive McBurney School. In attending this school, Salinger was called an "academically unexceptional student". After this he was sent to the Valley Forge Military Academy. During his time there he added to the literary magazine and yearbook. After this he went on to NYU for a short amount of time. Teddy, a short story that details a young boys life, is an example of Salinger's struggle with the corruption of a child's mind by the pursuit of knowledge. In this story Teddy McArdle is an extremely smart boy. Similarly to the other stories inNine Stories, this one also is about the loss of childhood innocence and trying to get it back, even though it may be too late. Just like the others, this one also features an adult and child relationship /interaction. Like Salinger, Teddy is interested in eastern philosophy and believes that he has lived thousands of lives through incarnation. He also believes that at one point in time he was very close to enlightenment. He said that the reason he didn't reach enlightenment was because he fell in love with a girl. In his next life he said he didn't want that to happen ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. The Catcher Of The Rye By F. D. Salinger During the 1950's, literature underwent a tremendous change in structure as well as philosophy. J. D. Salinger's book The Catcher in the Rye helped contribute to this revolution by highlighting new philosophies in literature. This is evident in pre–1950 writing as well as the changes that persisted through the remaining part of the decade, especially in the writing style popularized during the Great Depression. The Catcher in the Rye also contributed to a change in conflict. This conflict started as an external object to overcome, but after the release of this book and others, the conflict changed from external to internal and became a moral or philosophical struggle to be thought about rather than something to overcome. Jerome David Salinger began his life on January 1, 1919 in New York, New York. Salinger was born to Sol and Miriam Salinger, and he was the younger of two children. Salinger's father was a rabbi who ran a successful ham and cheese import business. Salinger mother was Scottish–born and non–Jewish, but mixed marriages were looked at crudely. So Miriam decided to hide her heritage from almost everyone and it was only after Salinger's bar Mitzvah that he found out about his mother 's heritage. Salinger was shipped to Valley Forge Military Academy after flunking out of McBurney School, even though he is intelligent. Valley Forge Academy was also some of the first exhibition writing Salinger participate in, This included being editor of his school Yearbook ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Protecting The Innocence By F. D. Salinger Rigoberto Nunez S. Dusang English 3 AP 26 April 2015 Protecting the Innocence; An Overview of The Catcher in the Rye During the nineteen fifties, as the population of the United States hurdled in a whirlpool of amiss, a writer sought to conserve innocence as teenagers move into adulthood. The change from their teenage years to adulthood made them question religion, friendships, and fate. J. D. Salinger saw this as a potential pitfall for teens; therefore, he adopts a unique writing style to which they can relate to. Sol and Miriam Salinger's son, Jerome David Salinger, was born on January 1st, 1919 in New York ("Salinger"). Supported by her Jewish husband, a successful meat and cheese importer, Miriam was able to raise Salinger and his two older siblings in the fashionable apartment district of upper Manhattan (French). In 1934 Salinger attended Valley Forge Military academy, where he grasped literature and began writing short stories (French). In spite of later being drafted to be in the military during World War II, Salinger wrote numerous works which inspired the lives of countless Americans. Through his use of point of view, characterization, and symbolism, Salinger aims towards conserving teenagers' innocence as they move into adulthood in The Catcher in the Rye. Holden, the teenage protagonist of the novel, experiences an ongoing battle with the adult world and the cruelty associated with it. Holden respects those who represent or protect innocence, and is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger In a J.D Salinger novel, The Catcher in the rye interprets the adolescent world full of patience and misery. Holden Caulfield, hardly being the complete opposite of a typical protagonist. Instead, being the archetype of an anti–hero facing adolescent over anxiety. He is a teenager forced to grow up in a time of turmoil with severe emotional handicaps placed upon him by family, friends and life in general. Caulfield sets himself on such a journey and is portrayed as an individual on a quest for validation in life. Although he lives in a constant strive through society that is completely indifferent to him, he does display qualities of a certain hero. Such a hero that will eventually attempt beyond his comfort zone, finding himself in a world unknown to him, facing towards new challenges placed on his life. Despite the discomfort, Holden as a hero develops a sense of freedom and independence, becoming a stronger, more sophisticated individual, bringing new ideas to society. The protagonist's journey begins from his attempt to failure within his future. As he steps into the "real" world, Holden's perceptions towards humanity are distorted due to his past wicked experiences and present state of mind. While Holden continues his heroic cycle, some of the most important aspects in creating a perfect hero figure are visible in his own character, consistently struggling through lack of confidence and strength. Becoming a part of this society Holden lived in involved fitting in, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Jerome David Salinger Research Paper Jerome David Salinger, the youngest of two children, was born on January 1, 1919, in New York City to Sol and Miriam Salinger (Biography.com Editors). With his father being Jewish and his mother being born of Scottish descent, his mixed heritage was modeled in many of his books. At an early age, after attending various public schools in Manhattan, Salinger enrolled in the exclusive prep school McBurney (Encyclopedia of World Biography Editors). Salinger had a difficult time transitioning into the rigorous academics and soon flunked out. In 1934, his parents sent him away to Valley Forge Military Academy, which later became an inspiration for the character Pencey Prep in his novel The Catcher in the Rye (PBS). Here, Salinger's love for writing flourished. He maintained average grades and participated in many extracurricular activities, but he soon found enjoyment in writing fiction (Encyclopedia of World Biography Editors). During his senior year, Salinger... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Catcher in the Rye was written shortly after the end of World War II, where people were still recovering from the Great Depression and the war. People returned to the tradition ways, and those became the norm of the society. Also, in the 1950s, religion was a common practice in all schools, including public schools. Kids were taught the importance of following the "rules" of society. The social pressures to conform intensified during the 1950s. Dress codes limited individuality and led to persecuted those who did not follow them. Men were considered the workers while the women took care of the children. The baby boom highlighted the younger generation, and promoted sexuality in teenagers. All of this created chaos in American society. Salinger wished to demonstrate the need to escape from the unruly world. ("Introduction And Historical ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. J.d. Salinger Essay Born on January 1, 1919, Jerome David Salinger was to become one of America's greatest contemporary authors. In 1938 Salinger briefly attended Ursinus College in Pennsylvania where he wrote a column, "Skipped Diploma," which featured movie reviews for his college newspaper. Salinger made his writing debut when he published his first short story, "The Young Folks," in Whit Burnett's Story magazine (French, xiii). He was paid only twenty–five dollars. In 1939, at the age of 20, Salinger had not acquired any readers. He later enrolled in a creative writing class at Columbia University. Salinger was very much interested in becoming an actor and a playwright, which was quite odd because he would later in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She looked as if her phone had been ringing continually ever since she had reached puberty. Muriel has an indifferent attitude about life. She seems simple and very insecure. Muriel finds it funny that her husband calls her "Miss Spiritual Tramp of 1948." This tells the reader that she lacks self– esteem. Her simple attitude shows when she is talking to her mother on the phone about going to Bingo one night: "Anyway, after Bingo he and his wife asked me if I wouldn't like to join them for a drink. So I did. His wife was horrible. You remember that awful dinner dress we saw in Bonwit's window? The one you said that you'd have to have a tiny, tiny." Muriel implies that she disliked the lady because of what she was wearing. She alienates herself from society by believing that she is better that everyone else. Because of Muriel's personality, Seymour cannot confide in her or feel any love in his marriage. This is why he turns to the little girl at the beach for companionship. Seymour finds a friend and a listener in Sybil. But the friendship of Sybil cannot mend Seymour's broken heart. He gains some strength in himself when he finds a friend in Sybil, but he cannot seem to get past his failed marriage. Seymour is so desperate for love that he commits suicide: Then he went over to one of the pieces of luggage, opened it, and from under a pile of shorts and undershirts he took out an Ortgies caliber 7.65 automatic. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger Many people have different aspects and impressions on a teenager's life. Some say society is the problem for their misbehaviours while others say it is the child who is responsible. Catcher in the Rye by J.D Salinger tells a story of a teenage boy named Holden Caulfield who gets kicked out from school to school. He never pushed himself in academics or anything and ended up failing, at most, everything. He re–tells what happened to him in New York after he got kicked out of Pencey Prep and secretly spends two nights in New York City. What is a misfit? A misfit is a person who is unable to adjust or fit into his or her current situation. While Holden surround himself with members of society who push Holden down throughout the story, he is a misfit in his own ways. Three important elements that cause him to become a misfit: not accepting his little brother's death, growing up, and backing out on reality. Holden has a couple of siblings in the novel one in particular who he keeps bringing up is his little brother Allie who died of leukemia. Holden has had a hard time accepting his death. Allie and Holden were very close and Allie's death affects Holden in a very negative way. He has a hard time letting his brother go; almost as if he does not want to forget and move on. "My brother had this left–handed fielders mitt glove....you'd have liked him" (Salinger,38). Holden has to write a writing arrangement on any topic for his teacher Stradlater, and he picked Allie's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Jerome David Salinger Biography Essay Jerome David Salinger, author of "The Catcher in the Rye," was one of the most influential writers of the twentieth century. He was born on January 1, 1919 in New York City and died on January 27, 2010 at the age of 91 due to natural causes. Salinger was the youngest child of Sol and Miriam Salinger. Sol, a rabbi who ran a successful cheese and ham import business, married Miriam Jillich, a non–Jewish Scottish women. His family lived in the relative comfort of the upper–middle class, as do most of his central characters. Salinger excelled in dramatics and was voted "most popular actor" at Camp Wigwam in the summer of 1930. However, he struggled with many obstacles throughout his educational life. Salinger did not respond well to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Sylvia was of German descent, a possible Nazi, and their marriage only lasted about eight months. Later, in 1955, Salinger remarried the daughter of a high profile art critic– Claire Douglas. Their marriage was far more successful than the previous, lasting a little over a decade and producing two children– Margaret and Matthew. Claire filed for divorce in 1966 and claimed that if the marriage had continued further it would, "seriously injure her health and endanger her reason." This implies that domestic violence and/or mental manipulations may have taken place. Douglas was not the only one to have implied this, Joyce Maynard describes Salinger as an obsessive lover after he kicked her out after only ten months of living together. Jerome moved on and was romantically involved with an actor, Ellen Joyce, then later married Colleen O'Neill, to whom he would remain married to until his death in 2010. "The Catcher in the Rye" became one of the most influential and famous literary masterpieces of the twentieth century. Many readers had split views and opinions on the novel at that time. Some readers loved the novel and the ideas presented within it, while others thought Holden's quest to find something pure in a phony world was an immoral view. Today, the novel has been incorporated into high school curriculum, where young minds are introduced to the life themes Salinger ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. J. D. Salinger And Steers: Nonconformity The comparison of J.D Salinger's 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye, and Burr Steers' 2003 film Igby Goes Down facilitates youth's tendency to not conform in order to find a sense of individual identity and rebel against the social expectations of the time. An examination of the transition from early 1950s conservative America to the early 21st century, a period of expanding multinational enterprise, reveals small change in societal values and an overall negative image of the pressures to conform. Consequently, Salinger through literary devices and Steers, through cinematic techniques, similarly explore the search for individuality and the fallacy of the American Dream through the predominant concept of nonconformity. Ultimately, Salinger and Steers challenge the conservative views present in their respective contexts, making it evident that, irrespective of context, aspects of nonconformity have remained constant through time. The economic boom of the 1950s emphasised the importance of material... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Steers in his film, also explores the recurring theme of nonconformity as a method in the process of individuality. Steers explores this issue in a similar fashion to Salinger, through symbolism and motifs. In costuming Igby in an outlandish red and yellow scarf, Steers exhibits the notion of nonconformity. Through a close up shot of Igby in a coffee shop, the bright scarf acts as a salient, being juxtaposed with its dull surroundings, highlighting the escapism and independence Igby achieves by not conforming. The symbolic nature of the scarf is similar to the red hunting hat, and represents the sometimes–difficult journey of growing up and finding a sense of identity. Ultimately, both apparel demonstrate the uniqueness of the two protagonists and are central to the inclination of youth to not conform during their struggle for identity and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. J. D. Salinger Synthesis Essay Over the course of life, many people have experienced a traumatic event or tragedy in their life. However, many of those people develop coping mechanisms to deal with its effects on their everyday life as well as their overall mentality. Whether it be courageous or cowardly, they will use whatever they can to help deal with the pain that has come upon them. J.D Salinger, author of The Catcher in the Rye, and Holden Caulfield, an unstable teenager constantly being kicked out of school after school, have both suffered through traumatic events in their lives which had affected them later along the road. World War II took hold of Salinger, made him a soldier and even greatly affected his sanity. Holden suffered during a crucial growth period in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... After he graduated from Valley Forge and beginning another attempt at attending college, Salinger was pushed by professor he met at Columbia University. Whit Burnett convinced him to use his skills to write for publications such as Colliers, Saturday Evening Post, and Story, as mentioned by the editors of "J.D Salinger Biography," Biography.com. In an interview with David Shields and Shane Salerno on their biography, Salinger, they spoke of Salinger serving as a soldier in World War II, and how he was believed to be working on The Catcher in the Rye during the war. They also suggest that to him, working on the novel at the time was, "...almost as a talisman to keep him alive..." Shields and Salerno also add that when he was finished and ready to publish, he struggled even further. One of the publishers he approached to get his work published hurt him deeply, which even could have even caused even more reason to Salinger's later actions. After he had published the novel, he did not expect as much fame as he received and soon became overwhelmed. This fame is what caused his later isolation from the rest of the world, "success he had seemingly craved early in life became something he ran away from once it came" (Biography.com). After his isolation, Salinger later died, married to his final wife, Colleen ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. J. D. Salinger Influences 20th Century American novelist and short story writer, J.D. Salinger, wrote many stories, most of which have been heavily influenced by his time spent in World War II. Arguably Salinger's most popular novel, The Catcher in the Rye, was carried into battle with him and has distinct influences of Salinger's experiences within it. Salinger was discharged from the army in 1945 (French xiv). and because of his experiences in the war, books like The Catcher in the Rye and many others have a much darker tone and plot than the stories written before his time in war. Before the war, Salinger mostly wrote short stories that lacked fighting sequences and any type of violence. After the war, Salinger's writing became harsher and more vicious. The first of Salinger's works to feature a combat scene was a short story called "The Magic Foxhole" and it described the battle of Normandy, something that Salinger experienced but didn't discuss in his personal life (Slawenski). Salinger spent a considerable amount of time writing The Catcher in the Rye. The novel started out as fragments of characters written into other short stories and novels, and over time it developed into... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Before he was a soldier, Salinger could only write short stories that never attracted fame. After the war, Salinger wrote novels that became famous for their thought–provoking topics and controversial ideas (French 8). Salinger used this new voice to stir the feelings of readers. His books made the readers think about war and violence in a different way. The author of "J.D. Salinger and War" described this new way of thinking when he or she wrote "We are still not willing to face the consequences of war. They, our veterans, have no choice." (J.D. Salinger and War.). This quote shows the involuntary effects that the soldiers endure after they serve. Though, challenging to experience, the war efforts of J.D. Salinger greatly impacted his writing for the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Jd Salinger Research Paper Salinger had a very impactful yet transient writing career. After analyzing the dates of his first release and his last release, the time span only comes to 26 years. It is weird to think that Salinger's writing career did not even fill one–third of his overall life. All of Salinger's short stories were published and produced in commercial magazines. His first story, "The Young Folks", was published in Story magazine in 1939 thanks to his teacher Whit Burnett, founder and editor of Story magazine. Salinger worked his way up the magazine chain, and eventually found himself at the top, The New Yorker (Telgen). By 1948 with hisshort story release of "A Perfect Day for Bananafish", Salinger was producing exclusively for The New Yorker ("J.D. Salinger" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When thought of how Holden Caulfield came to be, pieces fall into place. John Green explains it smoothly, stating he "[does not] think it is that interesting to use a novel to analyze its author; however, imagine that [someone has] just come home from a horribly destructive war. [They have] seen combat and [they have] seen concentration camps and [they have] lost innocence in a way that most [people] thankfully never will." Salinger had a very traumatic experience in the war, and it can proven that "J.D. Salinger saw more combat in World War Two than almost any other American...And yet Salinger returned home and wrote not about war, but about Holden Caulfield bumming around New York City." (Green). It is odd that only about one or two of Salinger's short stories mentioned war at all. It becomes clear, however, when questioning how Holden Caulfield came to be in the first place. He was created by a loss of innocence that Salinger suffered in the war. He does not wish for anyone else to lose that innocence as well. This is just how Holden Caulfield feels. He is reaching that point of adulthood, and he is scared. He wishes for time to stop and he wants to be a protector of innocence, as he believes it is a primary virtue to life. When bringing up the theme of innocence, Holden Caulfield represents how Salinger felt about the war one hundred percent. Salinger did not write about war after returning from WWII, but he rather wrote about Holden Caulfield, a protector of innocence and a catcher in the rye. This comparison is the best one to help link the bridge between Salinger and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger J.D. Salinger has written multiple novels, but his most famous is The Catcher in the Rye. Not only is this novel famous for its literary merit, it is also known as his most banned novel in certain schools. Even though this novel has been banned, J.D. Salinger's themes and moralistic purposes serve literary worth. In The Catcher in the Rye, the reader is first introduced to Holden Caulfield, as first person narrator. He is a radically independent adolescent who tosses off judgments at ease unselfconsciously. The introduction scene is set where he is, voluntarily isolated from the rest, looking down upon a hill during a Pencey Prep football game. He then goes into introducing primary characters that impacted his life, such as, Mr. Spencer, Ackley and Stradlater. Later on that night, Holden leaves campus enraged with anger and hatred towards everyone and sets on an adventure to find himself in the city of New York. Throughout thenovel, Holden goes on a pursuit in search of maturity, intimate love, moral innocence, and acceptance despite his hatred for phoniness. The Catcher in the Rye was banned and discriminated for multiple reasons, but the prime reason was the containment of "excessive use of amateur swearing and coarse language" and "overt sexuality" ("And Holden" Online; Kerr 49). Critics found the novel to be "wholly repellent in its mingled vulgarity, naГЇvetГ©, and sly perversion" ("And Holden" Online). Despite the negative criticism, J.D. Salinger also ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. J. D. Salinger Essay J. D. Salinger J. D. Salinger "The worth of a book is to be measured by what you can carry away from it." –James Bryce* In 1945, a novel was published that would forever change the way society views itself. The book, entitled The Catcher in the Rye, would propel a man named Jerome David Salinger to fame as one of the most famous authors of the twentieth century. This same man, not ten years after the publication and while still in the peak of his career, would depart from this society– the one that he so greatly changed leaving nothing but his literature to be his lasting voice. However one may view this mysterious life of J. D. Salinger, there is but one thing for certain: J. D. Salinger has provided the reader with a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... After receiving an English degree at Columbia, Salinger worked briefly as an entertainer on the Swedish Liner MS Kungsholm in the Caribbean in 1941. In 1942 Salinger enlisted in the United States Army and fought in World War II, where he eventually became a staff sergeant earning five battle stars. The time spent overseas played a major role in what would ultimately be the basis of most of Salinger's short stories. World War II is also where Salinger met one of his major literary influences, Ernest Hemingway. Although Salinger's style stems from Hemingway, their first encounter was not one that sat well on Salingers's mind. The story goes that while Hemingway was serving as an author–correspondent, he visited Salinger's regiment "and that Salinger became disgusted when Hemingway shot the head off a chicken to demonstrate the merits of a German Lager "(French 25). The incident so affected Salinger that he incorporates it into his short story, "For Esme: with Love and Squalor," with a corporal named Clay shooting the head off a cat and constantly dwelling upon the senseless act. The relationship between Hemingway and Salinger would last until Hemingway's death in 1961. Despite having a personal relationship with Hemingway, according to Harold Bloom, "...[Salinger's work actually] derives from F. Scott Fitzgerald (qtd. in "Salinger" SSC 2: 318)." Such a conclusion can be drawn for a number of reasons. First, Salinger's narrative ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. The Story of J.D. Salinger The Story of J. D. Salinger J. D. Salinger became one of the most popular and known American authors in America today. Up to this day students from all over the country have read and purchased the novel "The Catcher in the Rye" which was a novel that was not so long ago controversial due to vulgar language, sexual references, and unacceptable behavior; parents were concerned that J. D. Salinger's novel was going to influence their children. Salinger was one of many authors that stood out more from a group of authors that wrote simply about society. Salinger on the other hand criticised the society by using the word "phony" most of the time. The word phony meant fake, false, and fraudulent and by the 1950's the word became used more and more frequently. Some of Salinger's famous pieces of work like Nine Stories, Franny and Zooey, The Catcher in the Rye , and Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction presented themes such as love,war, death, and the reminiscing of something. The themes widely connected to J. D. Salinger by reason of his personal experiences and character traits . The success of J. D. Salinger was reached by personally experiencing the drafting to war and actively writing about his surroundings. Jerome David Salinger, the talented author born in New York had a decent stable life growing up with both of his parents and sister. Jerome David Salinger lived comfortable throughout his childhood. Many authors go through a smooth ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Catcher In The Rye By JD Salinger In "Catcher in the Rye" by JD Salinger, Holden's history teacher advises Holden, "Life is a game, boy. Life is a game that one plays according to the rules." This scene occurs when Holden visits Spencer after "getting the ax" or an expulsion. Therefore, this quotation emphasizes the irony of Holden's rejection of rules set up by "phony" adults. Holden knows he cannot run away from his role in society forever, and Spencer is the significant character that reminds Holden. The style of writing is a first person perspective because Salinger wants the reader to view events from Holden's perspective, which allows reader to understand Holden's feelings. Hence, this quote helps the reader understand the theme, people cannot escape from society's rules and traditions even though the rules seem outdated by using Spencer's metaphor, "Life is a game" because society's rules are set like a game's rules are strictly set. Therefore, the players only have freedom within the confines of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In green ink. He wrote them on it so that he'd have something to read when he was in the field and nobody was up at bat. He's dead now...You'd have liked him." Holden reminisces about Allie to emphasize that Holden does not like many people unless they do not have the chance to disappoint Holden. Furthermore, the style of the writing like a stream of consciousness because Holden is pooling out his thoughts about how lovable Allie is. Holden's contemplation of Allie helps that reader understand the theme, people idealize other people illogically because Holden states Allie is"dead now...You'd have liked him" which shows that Holden idealizes Allie. Allie simply cannot disappoint Holden, and Holden puts all the idealizations of reality into Holden because the living people only disappoint ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Jerome David Salinger Research Paper Jerome David Salinger, more commonly known as J. D. Salinger, was an American author and novelist. Despite leading a highly reclusive lifestyle and having only a narrow body of work, Salinger is seen as a literary giant. While his short stories inspired many famous authors, his controversial 1951 work, The Catcher in the rye, has become a landmark novel and a household name. Salinger was born in New York City on New Year's Day, 1919 to Sol and Miriam Salinger. His father, Sol, was a successful Kosher cheese and meat importer of Jewish and Lithuanian descent. Miriam (born Marie nГ©e Jillich), his mother, was Scotch–Irish but later converted to Judaism after marrying Salinger's father. Similar to the characters in his stories, his family lived... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Young readers around the world could relate to many of the themes and issues in the novel. Today The Catcher in the Rye has sold over 60 million copies and continues to sell around a quarter million each year. It has become a staple for most school curriculums in the US and UK. The widespread success of his novel pushed Salinger to long for privacy. He refused as many interviews as possible and even had his photo removed from the back covers of each book. To escape the public eye he fled to England for two months. In 1953, only two years after the release of The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger packed his things and moved to a 90 acre property in Cornish, New Hampshire. His new home had no running water, electricity, or working telephone. During this time he did everything in his power to isolate himself from the public and his literary output came to an abrupt halt. In a rare 1962 interview with The New York Times Salinger said "Publishing is a terrible invasion of my privacy. I like to write. I love to write. But I write just for myself and my own pleasure." (Fosburgh, 1974). It is believed that there are over eight full unpublished novels written by Salinger somewhere in his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger Holden Caulfield, the protagonist of J.D. Salinger's classic coming of age tale The Catcher in the Rye, entices readers through his hyper–critical scrutinization of the post–war consumer world. The novel itself is acclaimed to be quite autobiographical; the similarities between Salinger and Holden are numerous. Holden is an avid critic of materialistic American ideals, and he aims to preserve innocence in others, and to save himself from falling into the land of adulthood. After failing out of prep school, Holden retires to the streets of New York City, searching for the little purity he has left. Through Holden's manic and depressive moods, his language, and his relationship with his sister, Holden's desire to escape the "phoniness"... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Costello states, "...Holden uses theses phrases to such an overpowering degree that they become a clear part of the flavor of the book; they become, more, a part of Holden himself..." (Costello 33). A major phrase which Holden uses is "It really is" or "It really did". These affirmative phrases demonstrate how Holden longs to fortify his honesty and avoid slipping into the world of "phonies". In addition, Holden's diction is identifiable at a mature level and at a young level. For example, Holden makes use of vocabulary such as "suspicious" and "terrific", yet he abuses basic grammar through the use of misplacing adjectives as nouns and using double negatives. Therefore, Holden's language mirrors his division between childhood and adulthood. In addition to Holden's moods and his language, his relationships also aid in delineating his character. Holden's most valued relationship is the one he shares with his younger sister, Phoebe. To Holden, Phoebe is the one person whom he can truly trust, and he feels best when he is with her. A monumental reason for Holden's appreciation for Phoebe is that she has emotionally replaced Holden's deceased brother, Allie, who passed away at a young age. Holden loves his sister so greatly because of her youth, and he does not want to see her enter the world of adulthood. However, Holden realizes that he cannot preserve Phoebe's innocence when he takes her to ride the carousel at the zoo. Holden says, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. salinger Essay LIFE AND PHILOSOPHY OF J.D. SALINGER J.D. Salinger is one of the most renowned writers of his time. J. D. Salinger is most known for his controversial in the Catcher in the Rye. Salinger is also known for many of his writings such as Franney and Zooey, Nine Stories, and Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters. The summer of 1930 he was voted "The Most Popular Writer". "Salinger is a beautifully deft, professional who gives us a chance to catch quick, half–amused, half–frightened glimpses of ourselves and our contemporaries, as he confronts us with his brilliant mirror images" (Lomazoff 1). In the novel, Catcher in the Rye, there is a relationship between the main character, Holden Caulfield, and Salinger. J.D. Salinger's Catcher in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the mid–1940's Zen Buddhism began to influence Salinger's life and writings. Also, in the early 50's Salinger met frequently met with teenagers while writing Catcher. These influences, and also the fact that he was an "unknown" writer made him free from clichГ©s and slogans that the rest of the world fell prey to. Salinger only seeked independence, growth, and stability in his life. Because Salinger was not a renowned writer, he did not have to worry about meeting expectations or censorship. Salinger would never try to censor himself, and felt that he should not have to. He frequently speaks of a phony society in which we all live in and in order to be accepted into the adult world, we must become a "phony". Being a "phony" meaning, adjusting yourself to become what is socially acceptable even though it may not be what you desire to achieve. "His work is a unique phenomenon, important as the voice of a "silent generation" in revolt against a "phony world" and in search of mystical escapes from a deteriorating society rather than "causes" promising political revolution or reform"(French 4). Many of Salingers views for The Catcher in the Rye come from his intense hatred for hypocrisy. In the novel, Holden Caulfield feels that he must not submit to the phoniness of life, but attain an attitude of tolerance, understanding, and live which will make his life endurable. "From a social economic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger J.D Salinger is a very known american writer whose literature became very popular. His books revolved around many ideas such as his view on children. Children in many of his books have an innocence that Salinger grasps onto and makes adults corrupt. Also, he shows how children are teachers to adults but can still be foolish. Purity in children are expressed throughout many stories by Salinger. In Catcher In the Rye, Holden repeatedly expressed "Did you ask her if she still keeps all her kings in back row?"(42). He kept the idea of purity with jane(the girl he asked about) and only saw her as still a child and not as a teenage girl already having sex. The thought of someone maturing and losing their innocence is portrayed as a bad thing in many stories. For instance, when the words "F*ck You" were written on the walls of Holdens little sister Phoebe school, he instantly assumes someone older snuck in who doesn't belong around children came and did it. In his mind, he doesn't see children writing swear word or having sex; he sees them doing the opposite and trying to ignore them. When dealing with children, adults tend to ignore reality and dumb down to their level and way of thinking. As shown in A Perfect Day for Bananafish by Salinger, Seymour (the adult) meets with a Sybil (young girl) and makes up imaginary creatures such as a Bananafish and they look for it. Also, they talk about things they enjoy, but keeping a sense of humor : "Do you like wax?" Sybil asked. "Do I ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Jd Salinger Essay Salinger, J(erome) D(avid) (1919– ), American novelist and short story writer, known for his stories dealing with the intellectual and emotional struggles of adolescents who are alienated from the empty, materialistic world of their parents. Salinger's work is marked by a profound sense of craftsmanship, a keen ear for dialogue, and a deep awareness of the frustrations of life in America after World War II (1939 –1945). Jerome David Salinger was born and raised in New York City. He began writing fiction as a teenager. After graduating from the Valley Forge Military Academy in 1936, he began studies at several colleges in the New York City area, but he took no degree. He did, however, take a fiction writing class with Whit Burnett, an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the early 1960s, Salinger virtually stopped writing for publication and disappeared from public view into his rural New Hampshire home. In an interview that he granted during the 1970s, Salinger maintained that he continues to write daily, and has merely rejected publication as "a terrible invasion of his privacy." Salinger's reclusiveness added to his cult status. II. Works Print section The Catcher in the Rye is narrated by Holden Caulfield, a 16–year–old boy who has just flunked out of his third private boarding school. Unwilling to remain at school until the end of the term, Holden runs away to New York City. He does not contact his parents, who live there, but instead drifts around the city for two days. The bulk of the novel is an account, at once hilariously funny and tragically moving, of Holden's adventures in Manhattan. These include disillusioning encounters with two nuns, a suave ex–schoolmate, a prostitute named Sunny, and a sympathetic former teacher who may be homosexual. Finally, drawn by his affection for his ten–year–old sister, Phoebe, Holden abandons his spree and returns home. Salinger's depiction of Holden Caulfield is considered one of the most convincing portrayals of an adolescent in literature. Intelligent, sensitive, and imaginative, Holden desires acceptance into the adult world even though he is sickened and obsessed by what he regards as its "phonies," including his teachers, parents, and his older
  • 32. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D Salinger, consists of many minor characters. There are more than about sixty characters in the novel in which only three of them are major characters (Holden, Allie, and Phoebe) and the rest minor. Many of these characters are just mentioned with no lasting impact on either the novel itself or Holden. Salinger uses minor characters in the Catcher in the Rye to tell the readers about Holden and his views about the world. The first minor character seen in the Catcher in the Rye is D.B. Caulfield, his older brother. D.B. is a successful screenplay writer for Hollywood. Salinger uses D.B to illustrate Holden's view of Hollywood. "Now he's out in Hollywood, D.B., being a prostitute" (Salinger 4). To Holden, D.B is someone who sold his talents for money. Holden views people in Hollywood as people who sell their talent. Salinger also uses D.B, towards the end of the novel, to convey Holden's view of war. According to Holden, the army was "full of bastards as the Nazis were" (Salinger 103). Holden would rather volunteer to sit on top of a bomb and die then to go to war. Mr. Spencer is another minor character Salinger uses to illustrate Holden's view of adults. Holden sees Mr. Spencer as someone old and dependent. Mr. Spencer is someone who doesn't "know his ass from his elbow" (12). This shows Holden's view of adulthood, an old age where they become dependent on others and become ill and old. Holden doesn't see adults as smart either, mainly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Salinger 's Influence On His Contributions Salinger had a fairly typical childhood growing up in the 1920s. He was born on January 1, 1919 to Sol Salinger and Marie Jillisch (McGrath). Born in New York City, he spent most of his childhood there (Telgen 117). When he was growing up, academic excellence was not one of Salinger's priorities (117). After failing several prep schools, he finally graduated from Valley Forge Military Academy in Pennsylvania (117). Yet, with an IQ of 115, he never did finish his post–secondary education (Hipple 106; Miller 551). In 1937, Salinger traveled to Austria and Poland to learn his father's business, but he was dissatisfied with it and returned to America (McGrath). Although unremarkable, his childhood did impact his literary contributions. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... D. Salinger also contributed other short compositions. He officially began his writing career when he took a short story course at Columbia University, where he had an opportunity in publish in Story magazine (Telgen 117). After that, his literary career became increasingly more popular, appearing in numerous magazines (117). However, several of Salinger's stories from the 1940s have never been republished because he refused such republications (117). He published Nine Stories, Franny and Zooey, Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters, and Seymour: An Introduction, and "Hapworth 16, 1924" in 1953, 1961, 1963, and 1965 respectively (McGrath; Miller 552). Salinger is recognized for his vivid depiction of young Americans during the post–WWII era as they are searching for their future (Mulligan 351). Despite his limited collection, Salinger is arguably one of the most popular American authors of the 20th century. Published in 1951, The Catcher in the Rye faced major criticisms for its controversial depiction of teenage angst. After WWII ended, the US emerged as the most powerful nation in the world, with 30 million children born in a period of 18 years following the war (Kallen 24–25). By the 1950s and 1960s, many of these children were going through their teenage years (24–25). The Catcher in the Rye reflected their unexplainable sensations and changes of adolescence (24–25). The Catcher in the Rye was considered a controversial book in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Salinger Emotions The Emotions of Fiction Characters Salinger's childhood has no episodes that would give Salinger a reason to push his Characters over the line. When he was an adult, he was drafted into the second world war like many other people probably got Post, Traumatic, Stress, Disorder. Usually when a writer pushes his/her character over the edge it comes from their past. Even though Salinger spent time in World War II. However, this did not seem to faze his writing in the slightest. It was while in Germany that Salinger meets a man who influenced him, this man was Ernest Hemingway. Just like with Hemingway Salinger uses war as a background setting for all his stories. The reason for this is because of how much Salinger idealized Hemingway's work,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In "Just Before the War with the Eskimos" one of the main characters Ginnie (Virginia) begins to freak out on her best friend. On the fifth Saturday Ginnie had enough and "'I don't feel like getting stuck for the whole cab fare again today," she said. "I'm no millionaire, ya know." Selena looked first amazed, then hurt. "Don't I always pay half?" she asked innocently. "No," said Ginnie flatly." (pgs. 58–59) this is the tipping point for Ginnie as she is through with Selena's Ignorance. Selena seems to be too oblivious to what the Ginnie problem with her not splitting the taxi fare. Selena also has a problem as she is unable to realize her fault as she thinks that "'I always bring the tennis balls don't I?" Selena asked unpleasantly" (pg. 59) Selena think that bring the balls that she gets for free because of her family is equivalent of Ginnie paying for cab fare. The boy Genius Teddy is pushed over the edge but he seems to be the most stable. Mr. McArdle is a little unstable just like everyone else. Mr. McArdle gets angry at Mrs. McArdle his instability is shown when "'I'd like to kick your goddamn head open" "Why don't you?"' (pg. 257) this is said between the married couple. The two of them seemed to be at each other's throat 24/7. The evil thing that Teddy did in the story was when he finally snapped and pushed his sister into the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Jd Salinger Biography Sabrina Reyes Professor Frank ENGL 2332.81945 14 Oct 2016 Biography over JD Salinger Jerome David Salinger is an American writer who was born on January 1 1919 in New york, New york. He is the son of Miriam Jillich Salinger and his Jewish father, Solomon Salinger. He is also the youngest brother of Doris Salinger. He attended McBurney High School in New York, before he ended up flunking. After flunking out of highschool, Salinger attended Valley Forge Military Academy. When he was here, he showed interest in writing through being the literary editor of the school's yearbook, "Crossed Sabres." After graduating from Valley Forge, Salinger went to New York University, and due to his poor grades, he eventually drops out after his second semester... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Salinger's first wife was a German woman named Marries Sylvia Welter. He married her, snuck her into the United States, and brought her into his Jewish household. They were married for eight years before he filed an annulment. His second wife was Claire Douglas, a student at Radcliffe College. Together, they had a son, Matthew, and a daughter, Margaret. After twelve years of marriage, the two divorced but continued to set their focus on the children. After his divorce, Salinger continued to live a solitary lifestyle. He started a relationship with an eighteen year old through letters, her name was Joyce Maynard. The relationship did come to an end, but many thought that this was certainly not fine because he was fifty–three years old at the time. His last marriage was with Colleen O'Neill, who was a nurse. She was his wife until his death, and was fourty years old when he died. Salinger died in January 27, 2010 of natural causes in Cornish, New Hampshire. His final statement to his family read:"I am in this world, but not of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Jd Salinger Biography Essay When one reads J.D. Salinger's work, they may not know that his writings are affected by how he lived his life. He shows relationship between him (childhood) and the characters in his writings, like connecting how he was as a child and making the characters act identical. Salinger's work is also based on what was going on or what he was functioning through while he was writing. Salinger was born on January 1, 1919 in New York, New York, right after World War I ended. He only had an older sister named Doris and his father owned a cheese and ham import business. His father was Rabbinic which is a form of Judaism in which it reinterprets the Jewish concepts. His mother in other hands was Scottish. This was considered a mix marriage because of their background and people in the society looked... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He also grew up during the Great Depression between the ages 10–20 years old. He attended New York University with encouragement from his father to genuinely focus on the import industry, but ended up taking a language over business. The next year he attended Ursinus College of Pennsylvania and took night classes at Columbus University in which he met Professor Whit Burnett. Burnett completely changed the way Salinger wrote because he pushed Salinger to create deeper and become a superior writer. When World War II started Salinger was in college and like most unfortunate men, he was drafted but only from 1942–1944. He did not want to go, but he had no choice but to put his college career on a hold and serve in the US Military. This did not stop him from writing his novels. In fact, during the war he developed a character named Holden Caulfield which turned out to be "Catcher in the Rye". "Catcher in the Rye" was Salinger's most outstanding book and it was a finalist in 1952 for the National Book Awards. When Salinger came back from the war like most men he suffered from a nervous breakdown. Not too long after he found a woman named Sylvia from Germany ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. A Perfect Day For Bananafish By Salinger In A Perfect Day for Bananafish it starts out with the wife of a veteran talking to her mother. The wife and husband took a vacation by themselves. While talking to her mother, Muriel's mother is worried about her because she doesn't think Muriel is safe, and should be with him. The mother thinks Seymour, the husband, is unstable after the war. After Muriel insures her mother Seymour and her are fine. Seymour is on the beach relaxing, when a little girl, he knows, comes up to him to talk to him. While talking Seymour tells the little girls about bananafish, and how they go into a hole that has bananas and eats them all. But they eat so many that they can't get out and die in there. After the little girl says she finds one Seymour says it's... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One author states in the quotations "Such innocence and freedom from the hypocrisy of adulthood has vanished from his own life" ("A Perfect Day for Bananafish"). This author is uncovering when people get older they lose how innocent and free they were as a child. They get too consumed in how society makes adults seem, they want to be just like that. So they lose themselves in order to fit in. To show what happens when some people realize this and can not handle it "Then he went over and sat down on the unoccupied twin bed, look at the girl, aimed the pistol, and fired a bullet through his right temple" (Salinger ). The author is illustrating that he started to get pulled into adulthood. When someone gets pulled into adulthood they feel the only way to grow up is to follow what everyone else is doing and not follow what they want to do themselves. Seymour mostly hangs out with children because he can see the innocence and purity inside of them. After the war he realizes he was starting to lose his own childhood innocence and freedom and did not want that to happen. Since he felt that way, he thought the only way to fix it and not get pulled into society was to kill himself. The author seems to be exploring the idea that as people get older they start to be sucked into the idea of how they should look and act. Nobody keeps their innocence from a child and do what they want to do. Seymour is disappointed at that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. J. D. Salinger Influences Who knew that a person who flunked out school several times throughout his education would become one of the most profound authors in American literature. J.D. Salinger wrote a plethora of novels during his writing career, but his most well known one is The Catcher in the Rye. As a young boy, Salinger flunked out of several schools, which is said to have inspired The Catcher in the Rye, as one can see many similarities between him and the main character. Later in his life, during his rise to fame, Salinger became a recluse and avoided the press as much as possible. He kept his private life very private, however his work continued to inspire young people. Salinger lived a long life, passing in 2010, at ninety–one years old. Many mourned his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The main kick–start to Salinger's career was befriending White Burnett, a professor at Columbia, who also happened to be the founder and editor of Story Magazine. Burnett "encouraged Salinger's writing talent and published his stories in his magazine" (J.D. Salinger). By Burnett doing so, this exposed Salinger's profound writing skills, which led him to also write for the Saturday Evening Post and Collier's. Unfortunately, Salinger's career came to a halt when he was drafted into World War II after the Pearl Harbor bombing. Salinger served from 1942 to 1944, landing first on Utah Beach in France and also fought during the Battle of the Bulge. Sadly, the war did not leave Salinger unscathed, he was hidden while under medical care in Germany where was said to have met his first wife, Sylvia. Their marriage only lasted a couple of months, before he left ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. J. D. Salinger Biography When The Catcher in the Rye author J.D. Salinger died five years ago, on Jan. 27 of 2010, TIME's remembrance of his life noted that he had long been "the hermit crab of American letters," dissatisfied with his own fame and drawn to a reclusive life away from the spotlight. In fact, when he was the subject of a lengthy cover story for TIME in 1961, shortly after the publication of Franny and Zooey, he had already begun to recede into seclusion. Though the story is rife with biographical details – his IQ score was 104; he "played a fair game of tennis"; he was literary editor of his school yearbook – it's absent any comment from the man himself. The cover art too drawn from a photograph, not from life. But his books, the story suggests, contain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When the seedy night elevator man proposes sending a young prostitute to his room, bravado makes him play along. Besides: "I worry about that stuff sometimes. I read this book once . . . that had this very sophisticated, suave, sexy guy in it . . . and all he did in his spare time was beat women off with a club ... He said, in this one part, that a woman's body is like a violin and all, and that it takes a terrific musician to play it right. It was a very corny book–I realize that–but I couldn't get that violin stuff out of my mind anyway." His enthusiasm for that kind of fiddling practice fades in hopeless embarrassment as soon as the tart snakes out of her ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...