2. Hydrologic Budget
• Canopy interception is the rainfall that is intercepted by
the canopy of a tree and successively evaporates from
the leaves. Precipitation that is not intercepted will fall as
throughfall or stemflow on the forest floor.
3. Hydrologic Budget
• precipitation is any product of the condensation of
atmospheric water vapour that falls under gravity. The
main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, sleet,
snow, graupel and hail.
• Evaporation is a type of vaporization that occurs on the
surface of a liquid as it changes into the gas phase.
4. Hydrologic Budget
• transpiration
• (of a plant or leaf) the exhalation of water vapour through
the stomata
• infiltration (hydrology) Infiltration is the process by which
water on the ground surface enters the soil. …
• Depression Storage. Depression storage refers to small
low points in undulating terrain that can store precipitation
that otherwise would become runoff.
5. Hydrologic Budget
• Surface runoff is water, from rain, snowmelt, or other
sources, that flows over the land surface, and is a major
component of the water cycle. Runoff that occurs
on surfaces before reaching a channel is also called
overland flow.
• Groundwater is water that is found underground in
cracks and spaces in the soil, sand and rocks.
6. Hydrologic Budget
• Subsurface flow, in hydrology, is the flow of water
beneath earth's surface as part of the water cycle. In the
water cycle, when precipitation falls on the earth's land,
some of the water flows on the surface forming streams
and rivers.
• Streamflow, or channel runoff, is the flow of water in
streams, rivers, and other channels, and is a major
element of the water cycle.
7. Hydrologic Budget
• A water budget comprised of the components of
the hydrologic cycle can be formulated. It is an.
accounting of the inflow, outflow and storage of water in a
designated hydrologic system.
• percolation is the flow of water through soil and porous
or fractured rock.