The Legendary Musician, Ray Charles Robinson Essay

The Legendary Musician, Ray Charles Robinson Essay
The Legendary Musician, Ray Charles Robinson
Ray Charles Robinson was born on September 23, 1930 in Albany Georgia. His father was Bailey
Robinson, a railroad repair man, and his mother was
'Retha. His father never married his mother. His legal wife was Mary Jane, who also helped to raise
Charles.
By the time he was three, young Charles was learning to play the piano.
When he was five his brother, who was three at the time, drowned. A few months later Charles got
the disease that would make him go blind by the time he was seven.
After he became totally blind at the age of seven, Charles went to a school for the blind in St.
Augustine, Florida, where he learned to play the trumpet, the saxophone, the clarinet, and ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After a numerous amount of months, a record producer noticed him and
Charles had his first album: "Confession Blues." Afterward Charles went on the road for a few
years. He played at bars around the country. It was known by musicians as the chitlin' circuit.
Soon Charles stopped imitating other musicians, as he had been doing up until this point, and began
to combine gospel and rhythm and blues, and, in doing so, created soul. He is still called the
"Genius of Soul" today. In
1955 Charles made recorded "I've Got a Women", and made history. It helped pave the way for soul
for years to come.
In the 1960's Charles recorded "I Can't Stop Loving You" (a piece of country music) with a large
orchestra and his own voice. This song, like his others, was loved by the American people.
Unfortunately, in the 1940's Charles became addicted to heroin, and in
1964 he was arrested for it. While he was awaiting his trial he went to an award ceremony in which
his son, Ray Jr. was receiving an award. He had to leave before his son received his award, so Ray
Jr. cried. Charles, seeing this, realized that his son would be very hurt if someone yelled out that
Charles was a drug addict, so he went to the hospital and went "cold turkey" on drugs. After a year,
he was over the addiction.
Charles is a man of extremes. He was impatient, and he would not listen to complaints. When he
was happy, he

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Contributions Of Ray Charles
They called him 'The Genius' others called him the 'father of soul'. His passionate vocal and perfect
pitch helped him combine worlds as diverse as jazz, country, rhythm and blues and gospel, thus
creating a new blend of music called Soul. This master creator was known as Ray, Ray Charles. He
used this new genre to address social and cultural issues of the great depression.
Ray Charles was born Ray Charles Robinson September 23rd 1930 in Albany, Georgia USA. He
lived in Georgia with his parents Aretha and Bailey for a couple of months before moving to
Aretha's hometown of Greenville, Florida. Here Ray lived most of his youth with his mother and
younger brother George. It is unclear if Ray's father was present in his early life, as he had another
wife in Albany, Georgia. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All these
Ray charles grew up listening to Louis Armstrong and Nat–King. He spent his teenage years
analysing and imitating singer like Nat–King Cole and pianist Charles Brown. This constant practice
and ????? helped Ray to build up a skill base that would play a vital role in his later success.
However in order for Ray to flourish and become successful he would have to develop much further
musically. I will now discuss how he did so, who influenced him and where and when these
developments happened.
Ray then left his his hometown of Greenville to tour around the state of Florida with a country
western band. We later see this influence in his critically claimed record 'Modern Sounds of Country
Western Music'.
His moved to Seattle in 1948 later had a huge influence on Rays music. This was a tactual moved on
Charles behalf knowing all the successful acts at the time were from the northern cities, and
considering New York and Chicago were to big Seattle was the next best choice. Here Ray was a
pianist for many great artists of the late 1940s and early

Analysis Of The Film 'Ray Charles'
Movie Review Extra credit Essay
For this greatly appreciated extra credit opportunity given to us, I decided to do a critical analysis on
the film Ray (2004) about the life of Ray Charles. The director of this film, Taylor Hackford, has
done a fantastic job unfolding real life story of experiences that Ray Charles had, while using a
classical narrative structure. The film Ray was such a great tribute to one of the most influential
pioneers of jazz music who was known as the father of soul during the 1940's to the 1950's. Jamie
Foxx was the actor who played the role as Ray Charles in this Universal Pictures film that was
released in theatres in the year 2004. The plot to this award winning film was to capture the hard life
struggles that helped ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Musically, this film helped portray just how talented Ray Charles was, with the help of trained
classical pianist and gifted singer, actor Jamie Foxx. Jamie Foxx was able to portray Ray's cool style
of song while representing the historical time when fusion of swing, bop, R&B, gospel, and rock
were developed in the jazz scene.The film Ray provides an unflinching portrait of Ray Charles'
musical genius while overcoming drug addiction and transforming into a beloved performer. A few
songs that I recognized in this film are "I Got a Women", "Georgia on My Mind", and "Hit the Road
Jack". All in all, Jamie Foxx played such an inspiring role capturing both aspects of music and real
life struggles that Ray Charles is known for. Since Ray Charles was a popular and known jazz artist
in the 1940's – 1960's, he would have been around for both the bebop and post bop eras, which was
also around the same time as the Civil Right Movement. The film captured the realization that race
was an issue during Ray Charles's life and that his innovation of fusing gospel style of music was a
revitalized sense of black pride. Overall, Jamie Foxx's performance was nothing of amazing and
Taylor Hackford's film was a great representation to Ray

Nat King Ray Influence
Ray was majorly inspired by Nat King Cole, but his music was also influenced by country, jazz,
blues, and rhythm artists of the day, including Louis Jordan and Charles Brown. In the start of Ray's
musical career, Ray's style of music was very similar to these major influences.
Later on Ray drifted from this style and found his own sound/style.
Ray moved to Seattle at the age of 16, a year after his mother, Aretha, had died. In Seattle Ray met
Quincy Jones (American record producer and musician), a friend he kept for the rest of his life.
In the 1940s Ray performed with the McSon Trio. In 1949, he released his first single, "Confession
Blues," with the Maxin Trio. This ranked well on the R&B charts. After this had more successful
songs on the R&B charts, with "Baby Let Me Hold Your Hand" and "Kissa Me Baby." ... Show
He than had his first R&B hit single with the song, "Mess Around."
In 1958, Ray's was really now known for his classic song, 'I Got a Woman'. The song reached No. 1
on the R&B charts. The song reflected an advance in his musical style. He was no longer a Nat King
Cole imitator. His mix of jazz styles, gospel and R&B, created a new musical genre known as soul.
In the late 1950s, Ray began making songs with members of the Modern Jazz Quartet.
The Modern Jazz Quartet was a jazz combo established in 1952 that played music influenced by
classical, cool jazz, blues and bebop.
He has worked with many other artists who have been added, and most of them are less popular then
him. If they are included he should be too. Ray had a special talent, he taught himself how to play
many instruments, even though he was

Ray Charles Thesis Statement
Ray Charles once said, "I can't retire from music any more than I can retire from my liver. You'd
have to remove the music from me surgically–like you were taking out my appendix " Even though
Charles was blind and no one knows what caused it, that still didn't stop him from being one of the
best artists of all time. Ray Charles Robinson was born on September 23, 1930, in Albany, Georgia.
His dad was Baiely Robinson. He worked as a railroad mechanic. His mother was Aretha Robinson.
She worked in a sawmill and washed other people's clothes for extra money. Charles had two
brothers. Brother Ray was really never around. Brother George was the youngest and he drowned in
a tub when he was a child. Ray witnessed his little brother drown. Charles ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Charles mother had died when he was 15, and on the road he picked up the love for heroin. Unlucky
for Charles in 1965, Charles was arrested for possession of heroin. After Charles was released from
jail he had groundbreaking hits such as, "Unchain my Heart," "Hit the road Jack," and "Georgia on
my mind". Charles said "There are many spokes on the wheel of life." First, we're here to explore
new possibilities." That was true. Charles had went to jail, had to break the habit of heroin, and he
still ended up making some of the catchiest songs we still know today. Charles was often called the
"Father of Soul". He combined Blues, Gospel, and Jazz. According to the Record charts Charles best
hit single was "Hit the road Jack." Charles said that "I never really wanted to be famous, I just
wanted to be great." Thats exactly what he did to. After all of Ray's hit singles Charles started
suffering liver disease. So in 2003, Charles had to cancel his tour for the first time in 53 years. He
was undergoing hip replacement surgery. On June 10, 2004, Charles died in his home in Los
Angeles, California, surrounded by family and friends. He had died from acute liver disease. He was
73 years old. His funeral took place on June 18, 2004, at the First AME Church in Los Angeles, with
musical peers such as Little Richard in attendance. Ray Charles Robinson was considered one of the
best artists of all

Ray Charles I Got A Woman
Ray Charles and Elvis Presley were both well–known artists of their time. However, both artists had
their own take on the song "I Got a Woman." As you listen to both versions, you notice the
similarities and differences between the tones, tempo, vocal quality's, instruments, etc. While these
two songs were great hits, you can notice the difference in the music, due to the time frame they
were made during and the artist's different styles of music. When compared to Elvis Presley's take,
Ray Charles had a complete different approach on his song, "I Got a Woman". In fact, Kanye West
sampled lyrics in verse one in a well–known song today, "Gold Digger". (0:23–0:30) Throughout
the song you listen as Charles voice is clear and syncs with

Ray Charles Thesis
Ray Charles is a famous musician and was sometimes called "the father of soul". He did something
fascinating in order to be called "the father of soul" which is combining different genres in order to
make soul. Ray Charles was born on september 23, 1930. Ray Charles also, played many
instruments including piano, saxophone, and clarinet. He was a great musician in the 1950's. So let's
see what we can learn about Ray Charles. By combining gospel, the lyrics of blues and narratives of
blues, country and, some jazz, Ray Charles invented soul. This is one of the reasons why is is called
"the father of soul". Ray Charles chose to play the piano. Ray Charles traveled with country,
western, and jazz bands singing and playing the piano with them.

Ray Charles Music Influence
Ray Charles music was a combination of all gospel, blues and jazz music which has shaped and
inspired many songs and artists up until today. As Ray became a more experienced artist that had
been known for a while he appealed to a young audience who were more accepting of black young
artists unlike some older people who were against artists of other races. By the time he had fully
identified his music style he found that having feminine backup vocals best suited his deep, gruff
voice. This is shown in many of his later songs like 'Hit the road Jack'. Rays music was very much
influenced by what he was feeling and topics that he felt strongly about. Ray was lucky, compared
to many other black artists because around his time people were very narrow

Ray Charles
Ray Charles Is it justifiable or not for him to take gospel music and turn the song into secular songs?
Explain whether it was right or wrong. What motivated Ray Charles to experiment with so many
genres of music? Was Ray Charles responsible for Margie Hendrix's early death? Why/Why not?
Use one word to describe Ray Charles and explain why. It was justifiable for Ray Charles to take
gospel music and turn the song into secular because a new generation was arising. In a community
where different genres of music are seen as competition in the music industry, Ray wanted to stand
out. The best way to achieve this he had to cause controversy. By remixing and old time favourite
gospel track, he gained popularity both negative and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
ad the girl he would always listen to what they said no questions

How To Write An Essay On Ray Charles Robinson's Life
The Life of Ray Charles Raymond Charles Robinson was born on September 23, 1930 in Albany,
Georgia. His mother was a sharecropper, and his father was a mechanic. When Ray was only five
years old, his younger brother George died from drowning in a laundry tub. Not long after that Ray
started to lose his sight, and at the age of 7 he went completely blind. So Ray's mother sent him to a
school in St. Augustine, Florida for the deaf and blind. That is where he learned to play piano, organ,
sax, clarinet, and the trumpet. When Charles was only 15 years old his mother passed away, and two
years after that his father died. Shortly after his mother's death Ray toured on the "Chitlin' Circuit"
in the south. In 1949 he released his his first

Ray Charles : The Life Of Ray Charles And His Life
"I was born with music inside me. Music was one of my parts. Like my ribs, my kidneys, my liver,
my heart. Like my blood. It was a force already within me when I arrived on the scene. It was a
necessity for me–like food or water." (Azquotes.com) Those were one of Ray Charles's most famous
quotes. Ray Charles was the best rhythm and blues musician of all times. His love for music started
at a young age and took him far in his future years. Above is a great musician he suffered great
losses on his road to success. Ray Charles has faced many problems that a regular person couldn't
cope with but he never lost faith. Ray Robinson was born on September 23, 1930 (Ford 11), and one
year later his brother George was born. Ray and his brother used to spend a long time together, and
they both had a bond that couldn't be broken. Ever since he was born Ray's father was never there to
support them. Both children have been raised by Aretha Robinson, their devoted and caring mother,
and Mary Jane, his mother's loyal and caring friend. (Ford 10) The Robinson family were very poor,
but Ray's mother worked her hardest to make sure they never went one night without food. Ray's
mother taught them to be responsible and how not to rely on anyone else but themselves at a very
young age. One of the important things that Ray learned was how to do his chores, otherwise, he
will be punished. As a young boy, life for Ray was perfect the way it was, until one tragic day, he
saw his little brother drown

Similarities Between Charles And Ray Eames
My Project 3 booklet is "Charles and Ray Eames." I chose the first moodboard. It was my favorite
one. Images are big and bleed to the edge of the pages. I liked big letters that break the colums, and I
also liked the grids how they used. For my own project, I wanted to fill the page with a picture, but
pictures have low resolution, so I changed my plan to scale down all the images and wrote the
quotation on top of the images to break the grid like my mood board. I tried to use limited colors,
but it was not easy to make them same colors because the background of the images have different
colors. I removed background of few images, and changed colors. Charles and Ray Eames's works
feel like rounded and heavy, so I chose typeface is ITC Avant Garde Gothic Std(bold) for title. I
wanted to use different typeface for 'The work of,' so I chose InaiMathi. Because the title is san
serif, I chose serif Minion Pro for the imformation. The reason I choose Avant Garde Gothic is
rounded and x–heigh is high. A–head and body text are ITC Avant Garde Gothic Std. I think I
changed a–head to different typeface which is little bit lighter stroke. but It went back to Avant
Garde Gothic accidently. I changed size of the paper, so my texts are little bit too big. I like to
change it. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Between a–heads and body text have good amount of nagative spaces. The most of images are on
the center, so when we see the spread, text page and image pages have different layout; they are

Ray Charles Addiction
Ray Charles was suffering from substance abuse disorder. Substance disorder is defined as a
complex behavioral disorder characterized by preoccupation with obtaining alcohol or other drugs
(AOD) and a narrowing of the behavioral repertoire towards excessive consumption and loss of
control over consumption. It is usually also accompanied by the development of tolerance and
withdrawal and impairment in social and occupational functioning. Ray Charles continued substance
abuse caused fights at home, problems with the law, and also problems with music performances,
and holding record labels. Ray Charles Would keep his drug habit away from home as much as he
could but he would constantly fight with his wife about his drug use increasing and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, the counselor needs to be someone that has a personality and willing to listen to Ray and
his stories. The therapist needs to approach Ray as a human and not a client. This will let Ray open
up to him/her and will allow for Ray to get deeper and deeper into his reasons of his drug addiction.
The first treatment that the therapist should enforce on Ray is inpatient treatment. Inpatient
treatment will allow him to be able to withdraw from the drug and not have the ability to relapse
quickly. Performing on the road was his introduction to his drug addiction; therefore, he needed a
break from the road to fully recover. While in inpatient treatment he will have one–on–one
counseling as well as group counseling. During his one–on–one counseling the therapist will include
role playing. Ray Charles should role play talking to his mom and expressing his feelings that he
couldn't express at the age 7 when his brother died. Ray carried the blame of his brother dying from
childhood to his adulthood without telling anyone how he felt at the time of the event. Therefore, the
role–playing will let out all the hurt, blame, and uneasiness that were felt at that time. The therapist
will act as the mother and Ray will be allowed to dig deep in his inner feelings so that there will not
be any need to long for drugs. After this measure has been applied the therapist will then focus on
the future of Ray Charles life.
In

Charles And Ray Kaiser: Museum Of Modern Art
Ray Kaiser was born in Sacramento, California in 1912. She attended the Art Students League and
the Hans Hoffman School in New York where she studied painting. In 1936, Ray was involved in
the creation of the radical American Abstract Artist group, which would protest art galleries with
very strict rules about what to exhibit, and would do many other things to help abstract artists.
("Charles & Ray Eames – R & Company.") She was very active and was one of the first participants
of American–Born abstract artists. ("The Work of Charles and Ray Eames: A Legacy of
InventionBiography.") She Left New York in 1940 to study at Cranbrook but was only there for a
short time because she met Charles and they were soon married and then they both moved ... Show
Thy applied the technique used for molding plywood and started using fiberglass to create cheap
shell chairs. Charles and Ray continued to create many other designs for furniture involving
products such as aluminum and plywood, and have left a lasting impression on the field of furniture
design, but they worked in many other fields of design. Ray began creating patterned textiles with
designs that she would hand draw repeating geometric shapes. After their success in the furniture
industry, Charles used his architecture degree to get the couple involved in the postwar housing
demand. The couple designed homes for a project sponsored by the California Arts and Architecture
magazine. These homes were called case study homes, and the goal of these homes was to allow
young architects to design and build these case study homes. These homes were built during the
great depression, and Charles and Ray used only industrial parts that were in excess to create their
home. Their home is one of these case study homes, the eighth one to be exact, and it was built in
Pacific Palisades, California during the year 1951. The design of their house even influenced
modern architecture, with its double high ceilings, and its use of traditional building materials. The
house was a personification of how the family lived, and surprisingly it

Otis Redding Research Paper
Otis Ray Redding Jr. (Redding), commonly known as Otis Redding, was an American blues artist in
the 20th century. Redding made his way into popularity in a short period of time. He was a part of
many performing groups and influenced by other popular blues artists to create his unique sound.
Otis Redding was a southern artist that had an important influence on the music industry and culture
in the 1960s. Otis Ray Redding Jr. was born September 9, 1941 in Dawson, Georgia . He was a son
to Otis Redding Sr. who worked at Robins Air Force Base as a part–time preacher ("Otis...Facts").
His mother was Fannie Roseman Redding ("Otis...Find"). Redding moved with his family at the age
of five to Macon, Georgia into the Tindal Heights Housing Projects ("Otis... History"). While his
family was in Macon, Redding joined the choir at Vineville Baptist Church ("About–Otis"). This is
where he sang in the gospel and played the piano ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He played the drums in the school band while he attended the school ("Otis...Facts"). When he was
in the tenth grade, Otis Redding Sr. was hospitalized for tuberculosis. Because of his illness,
Redding dropped out of the tenth grade to help provide for his family. He got a job as a well–digger
and a gas station attendant ("Otis...Facts").
Before Redding's career began, he participated in Douglass Theatre Talent Shows. When a
contestant won the talent show, they received a five–dollar prize. Redding was unable to compete in
the talent shows after he won the competition fifteen times in a row ("About–Otis").
As Redding grew up, he listened to Sam Cooke and Little Richard. These two artists help inspire
Redding in his career later on. (Biography.com). Sam Cooke (Cooke) was one of Redding's biggest
influences. He was titled the father of soul music. Cooke was said to have forged the link between
soul and pop music. He also had diverse music that attracted both black and white audiences ("Sam

Ray Charles Accomplishments
Ray Charles, Life of Being Blind "My worst fear is not being able to hear." This is a famous quote
from Ray Charles Who is a musician who played piano even with his disability. He grew up in a
home with one brother who died at the age of four. He was also poor growing up (Janet 45). Ray
Charles lived with blindness, a disability that is highly researched but dealt with by the help of
various resources.
Blindness is defined as unable to see; sightless. Nine out of every ten blind people live in developing
economies. There is a total of 694,300 blind people in the U.S. Doctors can help blindness with
cataract surgery and correction of refractive errors are among the most cost–effective health
interventions but blind people cannot cure it. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In February of the year 2005, Ray was awarded with the Congressional Gold Medal, which was
presented by Legislation in the House of Representatives. 1948 Ray Charles signed with Swingtime
Records. 1952 Ray Charles signed with Atlanta Records. 1955 Ray Charles' "i've Got a Woman"
became his first hit to crossover nationally. 1976 Ray Charles was inducted into the Songwriters'
Hall of Fame and his "I Got a Woman" was nominated for the National Academy of Recording Arts
and Science Hall of Fame. 1977 Ray Charles appeared as the host of NBC's Saturday Night Live.
1981 Ray Charles performed at the Inauguration of President Ronald Reagan. 2010 Ray Charles is
the first musical artist (perhaps the first non–U.S. President), to have a Memorial Library built in his
honor. "The Ray Charles Memorial Library"1959 Ray Charles hired Joe Adams, as an overseer of
his vast business ventures and later in 1962, became Vice President until his retirement in 2008, now
serving as Chairman of the Board for The Ray Charles Foundation.1959 Ray Charles signed with
ABC–Paramount 1959 Ray Charles was the first major recording artist to negotiate ownership of his
recordings with a record label as he did with ABC–Paramount Records. ("Ray

Ray Charles Research Paper
Music Assignment Term 3 2015
Ray Charles
Many look at Jazz Musician Ray Chaeles as being the 'Father of Soul', as he virtually created Soul
music. By bring together the genera's of gospel, blues, country, and jazz, Charles was able to create
a groundbreaking style of music that had not yet been heard of in the music industry.
Born Ray Charles Robinson on the 23rd of September 1930 in Albany, Georgia, Charles was raised
by his two parents. Charles had witnessed the droning death of his younger brother, which had left
him traumatised, and soon after this, at the age of 6, he contracted glaucoma, which was left
untreated, and eventually left him completely blind. Charles attended the Florida School for the
Deaf and the Blind in St. Augustine, Florida, where he learned to read, write and compose music in
Braille. But his love for music started way before attending school, as he had learnt to play the piano
before the age of five. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After this Charles dropped out of school to focus on his music career and work in dance bands, as by
this time he had learnt to play the alto saxophone, clarinet, trumpet, and organ. Dropping his last
name so as to avoid confusion between him and a pro boxer with the same last name, Ray Charles
moved to Seattle with just $600, and started to record for several independent record labels,
releasing his first single 'Confession Blues' in 1949. Although this song done well on the R&B
charts, more success on the charts followed in 1951 when Charles released his song 'Baby Let Me
Hold Your

Summary Of Ray Charles By Sharon Bell Mathis
The author of the book is Sharon Bell Mathis and the name of the title is Ray Charles. The story
gives us a glimpse of his life and what he accomplished in his life. Sharon Bell Mathis gives the
whole story of Ray Charles injustice and his accomplishments with music. She highlights the
important events of Ray Charles tragedies and the challenges he faces as a blind person. Mathis does
a good job on the facial expressions of Ray Charles to show what is behind his fame and fortune.
Mathis wants the reader to grasp how great Ray Charles is and how he faced all his trials to get
where he is today in life.
The Ray Charles story begins in his elementary days when the kids made fun of him and tease him
for his blindness. He lived in Greenville located in Florida. When he was six years old his left eye
had a disease and had to be removed than a year later his right eye went blind. Charles had to be sent
a special program in a school called St.Augustine to help him with his blindness. He never gives up
on his dreams and believed he could do anything he put his mind to. The person who helped Charles
is Mr.Pittman who taught him to play the piano and read braille notes. The hardest type of music for
Charles was classical because it often had a two ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He had a passion for the jazz,blues, and gospel music that made him form his own band. When he
turn fifteen years old his mom died. Charles family members had already pass on and he was the
only one left in his family. He saved up his money from working with bands and lied about his age
to get into clubs to earn cash and food. He had saved at least six hundred dollars to get to the farthest
place from Florida. Charle asked his friend what is the farthest place from Florida. He tells him
three places far away from Florida are New York,Los Angeles, and Seattle. Charles was 16 years old
when he choices to go to seattle,

Charles Ray Hatcher Case
Charles Ray Hatcher lived in a small town city that went by the name of Mound City Missouri he
was the youngest of four children Charles was often bullied by his classmates in school and would
often cause pain to his classmates his father was a alcoholic and drug abuser and his father was also
an ex convict i'm guessing his father never had gotten the help he needed for the problem that he
had. In 1947 charles was convicted of auto theft after he had stole a logging truck from Iowa
Missouri Walnut company they gave him a 2 year suspension sentence and once again in 1984
Charles was convicted with another case with auto theft he had stolen a buick and was sentenced 2
years in the penitentiary in Missouri June 8, 1849 he was released from prison

Essay about Ray Charles Robinson
Ray Charles Robinson
Ray Charles Robinson, more commonly known as Ray Charles (to avoid confusion with boxer
Sugar Ray Robinson), was born in the southern city of Albany, GA on September 23, 1930. He was
a prolific, multi–talented singer, pianist, bandleader, and composer who, when on stage captivated
his audience not only by his musical ability, but also because he was a blind, African American man.
He was given the nickname "the Genius" for his capability of combining the music of gospel, jazz,
pop, country and rhythm and blues (R&B), known as "soul music."
Charles began going blind at around age five, and had completely lost all eye sight by age seven.
The cause of his blindness was never confirmed, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
About a year later, in 1951, Charles recorded his first hit song, "Baby, Let Me Hold Your Hand."
Charles' musical style was heavily influenced by Nat King Cole and Charles Brown. But he was
able to do even more with his music, and more or less created a whole new musical genre, especially
after meeting musical mogul Quincy Jones, who took Charles under his wing. He drew mainstream,
national attention with his performance of "I Got a Woman" and "Hallelujah, I Love Her So," fusing
gospel with R&B and jazz. The group had a few million–seller records, and with this boost in his
career, Charles was able to attain his own record deal with Atlantic Records in 1954. In 1955,
Charles formed his own band, frequently backed by a group of female gospel–style singers known
as the Raelettes, with whom he traveled for many years. In 1959, Charles recorded "What'd I Say"
which became his own first million dollar–seller. Soon after, he left Atlantic Records for ABC
Records because he felt that they wanted him to strictly be an R&B performer and weren't willing to
grow with him and his music.
By the mid 1960's, after fighting a long, uphill battle to end his seventeen–year addiction to heroin,
Charles finally regained control over his life. He started his own record label, Tangerine (later
known as Crossover), and recorded some of his most famous songs "Georgia on My Mind," "I Can't
Stop Loving You" and the hit pop song "Hit the Road

Ray Charles : The Devil 's Advocate And La Bamba
The biography/drama based on the worldwide entertainer Ray Charles is directed by Taylor
Hackford, who is known for his other works such as The Devil's Advocate and La Bamba. In this
2004 film, Hackford along with sound designer Scott Sanders, sound supervisor Karen Baker
Landers and composer Craig Armstrong musically bring to life the life of the famous performer. The
introduction credits of the film begin with complete silence, at first I was worried that there was
something wrong with my computer speakers because the first few seconds there was no sound. Just
as I was about to log into my system preferences, music begins to play from what sounded a record
player. The music within the credits sounded like a genuine record player playing with the singers
scratchy warm vocals. Since Hackford has directed a few biography movies such as La Bamba, as
mentioned before, I think that Hackford along with his audio crew did a great decision by
incorporating as much music created by Ray Charles as possible. While esearching composer, Craig
Armstrong and sound supervisor, Karen Baker Landers, I thought it was quite interesting to view
other films that they have worked on. Comparing the music in Ray to other works I noticed that both
have worked on films that incorporate themes of comedy, thriller or drama such as The Great Gatsby
, 27 Dresses and Green Lantern. For the music in Ray I noticed that there was a a strategic use of a
series of instruments which brought life to the

Jamie Foxx Movie Essay
The movie I watched was called Ray. Ray Charles was the overall main character because this
movie was a biography based on his life. The actor who played Ray in this movie was Jamie Foxx.
The stars of the movie was Ray Charles, Margie Hendricks played by actress Regina King, and
Della Bea Robinson played by actress Kerry Washington. The movie was directed by Taylor
Hackford. The photography director was Pawel Edelman. The year of the movie was 2004. I picked
this movie because Jamie Foxx was in the movie, And I love Jamie Foxx. I also picked this movie
because it had drama and music in it. I love a good drama movie because it keep my attention. In the
movie they portrayed his physical change great showing how he changed after starting drugs. He
changed physically by scratching all the time and not being able to sit still. I also noticed he barely
could get around. An example, of his physical change was the scene where he was at work
practicing his song with the other members in his group and he was on the piano and his could not
stop shaking and he keep scratching himself. His drug problem got so bad and noticeable that his
manager and the people in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was cold and not caring. He really started only thinking about himself. He started cheating on his
wife with a member in his group, not even caring that he had a wife at home. The movie showed
that he really did not make time for his children. For example, his son told him he made the allstars
and that the game was on thursday but he told his son he would not be in town and he would be on
tour so he would not be able to make it. Another example of him being cold and not caring was
when he kicked Margie and the other two women out the studio after he was just with Margie the
day before practice. He did care that he went to jail for doing drug. The reason I say this is because
after he got out his wife asked was he going to stop and he

Analysis Of America The Beautiful By Ray Charles
This obvious song choice, one that was considered for the national anthem, was not selected for its
plain spoken lines, but for the singer. America the Beautiful, sung by Ray Charles, is more than
transparent lyrics; It is about a story and soulfulness. Written in 1893 by Wellesley college professor,
Katharine Lee Bates,America The Beautiful was conceived as a poem. Ray Charles' rendition of the
poem was turned into a unique and historic song, one of his most memorable hits. Since the creation
of this song, it has become exceedingly popular over the past three decades; it has been sung at the
Super Bowl, World Series, and Winter Olympics. Charles sang it over and over at hundreds of
performances in and outside of the country, but he always ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
He was ranked number two on the list of the "100 greatest singers of all time" and number ten on the
list of the "100 greatest artists of all time" by Rolling Stone Magazine. The top charts, singles, and
genres he completed are more than most could fathom. Ray Charles is in about every hall of fame
having to do with music, be it Rhythm & Blues, Jazz, Rock & Roll, Gospel, or Country and
Western. "I was born with music inside me. That's the only explanation I know," is one of his best
known quotes. With all odds against him, Ray's driving force in life was music, and who better to
sing the song America the Beautiful other than one of the biggest music legends. He reinvented a
piece of literature that described America to a T. He added soul and sound to an old poem and
breathed–in new life for generations to experience. With a story like his, there is not much of
anything else that would be considered more american to myself. He was a hardworking man, who
persevered when most would have given up, and he believed in his country; he loved America. Ray
Charles, out of all people, had every right to see no need in believing in such beauty in the world
and caring for his country as he did, but he did. And because of this, we have one of the most
American songs that has ever been written, if not the most. For those who may see this song as an
easy option or too plain spoken, not delving into the "heart" of America enough, I ask you to

Sonny's Blues by James Baldwin Essay
Sonny's Blues by James Baldwin
A captivating tale of a relationship between two troubling brothers in Harlem, "Sonny's Blues" is
told from the perception of Sonny's brother, whose name is never mentioned. Baldwin's choice of
Sonny's brother as a narrator is what makes "Sonny's Blues" significant in terms of illustrating the
relationship and emotional complications of Sonny and his brother. The significance of "Sonny's
Blues" lies in the way Sonny's brother describes their relationship based on what he observes, hears,
and feels, and how he struggles trying to understand Sonny through the course of the story. This is a
story of how two African Americans brothers take their own path through life as they struggle to
find meaning in their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The author used the title of the story Sonny's Blues, to give the readers the hint about the theme of
the story. The noun "blues" is defined as a mood of unhappiness and depression. This theme is
present throughout the story. "Blues" is a style of music that expresses a sad mood. It is synonymous
with low spirits and depressed emotions. The "blues," both as a state of being and as music, is basic
to the structure of the story, and both the narrator and his brother Sonny have had their share of low
spirits.
The opposing lives of the two brothers contribute to the theme of being safe and while being risk
takers. In this story, Baldwin writes about two brothers who grew up together. As each of the boys
grew older, they fell apart from one another and lived two completely different lives. The narrator,
who is the older brother, seemed to be more conservative and more determined to develop a good
future. Sonny, the younger brother, was more free–willed and adventurous as he lived in the
moment. Sonny did not even know what his plans were for the next hour, much less for the rest of
his life. The narrator's major source of discontent has been his selfish desire to learn and lead a
respectable, safe life as a high–school algebra teacher. When he learns of

Nat King Ray Research Paper
Ray has a sound that was very comparable to jazz singer Nat King Cole. He set himself apart from
Nat King Cole by creating a new and unique sound that had never been heard before. The main
instruments that Ray used were his voice and the piano. Ray first experienced playing the piano
when he was just three years old with a much older mentor who taught Ray how to play. Eventually,
Ray learned how to read and write music in Braille and he furthered his skills as a piano player
while he attended the school for the deaf and blind.
Ray listened to a wide variety of music when he was growing up and he enjoyed all genres of music.
Moreover, he didn't want to limit himself to only doing one style of music. Ray's main styles of
music were jazz, gospel,

Ray Charles
Ray Charles The Life and Legacy of a Genius Ray Charles was a revolutionary pianist and a soul
singer who helped shape the sound of rhythm and blues. He brought a soulful sound to everything
from country music to pop standards to "God Bless America." His birth name was Ray Charles
Robinson, but he shortened it when he entered show business to avoid confusion with the famous
boxer Sugar Ray Robinson. I chose Ray Charles as the topic for my paper after seeing the movie
Ray. After viewing this film I realized that there was a lot of interesting information about Ray
Charles that I had never heard about. Therefore, the focus of my paper is to learn who Ray Charles
really was and to discuss his life and achievements. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By this time Charles had already begun to go beyond the limits of his blues–gospel style while still
at Atlantic. It was from this point on that people began to call him The Genius. He recorded with
large orchestras and with jazz artists like Milt Jackson and even made his first country music cover
with Hank Snow's "I'm Movin On." And with that song he did move on, he moved right on to ABC
records. At ABC, Charles had a great deal of control over his music. This control helped him to
broaden his approach, not on experimental side projects, but with "out and out" pop music, resulting
in hits such as "Unchain My Heart" and "Hit the Road Jack," which may I add is a personal favorite
of mine. In 1962, Charles surprised his new, broad audience with his landmark album Modern
Sounds in Country Western Music, which included the numbers "I cant's Stop Loving You," and
"You Don't Know Me," This was followed by a series of hits which included the numbers "You are
My Sunshine," "Crying Time," "Busted," and "Take these Chains From My Heart." During all this
time while Ray's life seemed to be flourishing with greatness, it was from the movie Ray that I
learned he was struggling with a drug addiction. It didn't seem to stop Ray until 1965. In 1965,
Charles was arrested for possession of heroin but avoided jail time after kicking the habit in a clinic
in Los Angeles. He spent a year on

Why Was Ray Charles So Popular
Have you ever wanted to go deeper into learning about musical entertainers from the past? All of the
types of music we have today came from people deeper in history. Ray Charles is one of many
musical entertainers that created a different type of music. One reason he was so popular was
because he combined many types of music to create an enjoyable sound for everyone.I chose Ray
Charles because I wanted to learn more about why he was so popular in the 1940s–1970s and how
he influenced music. In this essay I am going to talk about Ray Charles's childhood, family, and
entertaining career.
Ray Charles had a rough childhood growing up. On www.biography.com it stated ," Ray Charles
Robinson was born on September 23, 1930, in Albany, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On www.notablebiographies.com they said, "In 1959, on the ABC–Paramount label, Charles
recorded his famous "Georgia on My MInd," which later became the official song of the state of
Georgia."Ray Charles donated one million dollars to an all–black college in Atlanta,Georgia.
Charles won ten Grammy awards from a national studio for arts and science. Charles gave two
million dollars to Wilberforce University, which they greatly appreciated. The universities both gave
Charles honorary degrees for what he had given to them. He also received a Kennedy Center honor
award in 1986. Ray also got married to the former Della Altwine and had three children.Charles's
final album was called Genius Loves Company and was released two months after he had died. He
was also invited to Las Vegas to introduce a new line of slot machines. In 1993, he was awarded
with a Presidential medal from President Bill Clinton. Ray was on an ABC show called Now where
they had asked him his views on Elvis Presley.Even though he knew that he would lose many he
still said what he had thought about Elvis. He said that Elvis just copied African American
artists.Charles was very popular in the 1950s when he made

The Impact Of Ray Charles On American Culture
The impact that Ray Charles has had on American culture is nearly indescribable. Although unable
to see, he was successful in making his artistic visions come to life by fusing the sounds of blues,
gospel, jazz, and R&B, making him one of the leading soul artists of the 1950s. The legendary
musician is recognized for being a pillar in the industry, credited with making strides in
desegregating musical genres. Although he composed many of his early hits, Charles is considered
to be an interpreter of music, offering his distinct personal vision of many classics. Over the course
of his career, which spanned five decades, he recorded over 60 albums and sold millions of records
worldwide. Ray Charles was born on Sept. 23, 1930, in Albany, Georgia, and grew up in Greenville,
Florida. At the young age of five, he began losing his sight, and became completely blind by the
time he was seven. However, this did not hinder Ray Charles at all, as he continued to persevere in
developing his musical talents. One of the most unique aspects of Ray Charles was his unparalleled
ability to crossover different genres of music. He mixed together genres such as blues, jazz, gospel,
R&B, pop, and even country. With this integration, he created smash hits such as "I Got a Woman,"
"Hit the Road Jack," and "I Can't Stop Loving You." When a listener listens close enough to one of
Charles' songs, aspects of the various styles he incorporated can be heard not only through the way
the lyrics are

Ambiguity In The 1940s
With Tag Book, American drummer–composer Charles Rumback, a mainstay of the Chicago jazz
scene, has his second release of the year on ears&eyes label with only nearly six months separating
it from the previous release, Three. If the latter was a collection of three original compositions plus a
rendition of Andrew Hill's "Erato", all of them complying with a 3/4 time signature, the newest
album comprises five homogeneous pieces executed by the same trio with Jim Baker on piano and
John Tate on acoustic bass. The latter sets immediately the groove on "Convulsive", an unhurried,
impeccably harmonized piece that boasts a certain ambiguity in its thoughtful splendor, making us
search throughout. It's all about color and texture and almost never

True Grit And Ray From Charles Portis 's The Dog Of The...
When someone is devoted in life, they can most likely achieve their all time life goals. Mattie Ross
from Charles Portis 's True Grit and Ray from Charles Portis 's The dog of the south show devotion
throughout their novels: obsession showing devotion, revenge showing devotion, and bravery
leading to devotion. Throughout True Grit Mattie is shown to be obsessive, which is shown through
her devotion throughout the novel. "That is my father. ' I stood there looking at him. What a waste!
Tom Chaney! Would pay for this! I would not rest easy until that Louisiana cur was roasting and
screaming in hell"(24). Mattie ultimately is enraged at the fact a drunken coward kills her father,
She set 's out to find her father 's killer, since she has an obsession over her father 's death. Another
piece of evidence from the text that shows this is when, a Sheriff tells Mattie about the toughest U.S
Marshall, "The meanest one is Rooster Cogburn. He is a pitless man, double–tough, and fear don 't
enter into his thinking. He loves to pull cork. Now L.T Quinn, he brings his prisoners alive... He will
not plant evidence or abuse a prisoner. He is a straight as a string"(37). The Sheriff in this quote has
just answered Mattie 's question on to where she could find one of the toughest U.S Marshall 's to
track down her father 's killer, she then becomes obsessed with this man, and it become one of her
goals to set out and find him. Throughout The Dog of the South Ray is shown being very

Bobby Ray Research Paper
Bobby Ray, who has the stage name B.o.B, was born in Winston–Salem, North Carolina, on
November 15, 1988 and moved to Atlanta, which is now what he calls his hometown. B.o.B is a self
proclaimed rapper, singer/songwriter, and is often compared to André 3000, an eccentric person, like
B.o.B, in the group Outkast, which is also from Georgia. B.o.B was always interested in music, as
he played the trumpet during elementary school and high school, and he was first recognized when
he sold some of his songs to Citty. His first widely recognized mixtape, Cloud 9, was released in
2006 and introduced him to the world. Later in 2006, B.o.B and his manager snuck him into T.I's
club, Club Crucial, where he amazed the crowd and got himself a new co–manager,

How Did Ray Charles Go Deaf
"Hit the Road Jack", a classic song from the most beloved singer in history, Ray Charles. Along with
being a singer, songwriter and musician, Ray Charles was very famous. Ray had always wanted to
be a singer. That had been his dream that affected the course of his life. He went to Florida's school
for deaf and blind. Well, Ray Charles was not deaf, but he got very ill from a disease called
"Glaucoma", which made him to start going blind. That is why his mom took him to that school.
Ray Charles lived in Albany, Georgia in the United States, and he was born on September 23, 1930.
He lived a very good life, and his dad worked as a mechanic and handyman ,and his mom worked at
a sawmill. He had lived a good life until the age of 5 when he started to go blind. After 2 years of
going blind, Ray went completely blind. After that moment of life his family was just in shock even
though they knew it was going to happen. Ray appreciated how his mother got him prepared for this
big moment to happen. Although he did not go deaf. His mother took him to a school called St.
Augustine ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Blindness did affect his life, but he never let him get him down. He tried and tried and he became
famous. He had some adversity in his life. Like I said he had lost his eyesight when he was a young
kid and he went to a school to help him get back on his feet. Blindness did really effect Ray Charles
because he could not see anything and writing and trying to sing music could have been real tough
for him. He even had to get an eye removed. After he left the blind school, he persevered. He started
listening to music, and that was when he said I wanted to be a singer. Music was his passion. After
he graduated with the school he had started traveling with western bands hearing how they sing and
what they do. Then he started touring with blue band and working as an musician. He played the
clarinet, saxophone, piano and more for all these

Ray Charles Research Paper
Entry into the mundane world: Ray Charles was born on September 23, 1930 in Albany, Georgia (1).
In his early years of life, Ray Charles was a son of a sharecropper and a mechanic. He and his
parents moved to Florida at an early age. Ray Charles enjoyed interest in music by listening to Mr.
Wiley Pit perform at the Red Café (1). Mr. Pit serves as the greatest foundation towards the Ray's
interest in music and wanting to play the piano. In addition, this influences some of Charles's actions
in his "call to adventure."
Call to adventure: Ray Charles' call to adventure begins after the traumatic event of his early life
was when Ray witnesses the drowning death of his brother in a bath tub. The importance of Mr. Pit
shows again for he was responsible for taking care of Ray and his brother, and showed to be a father
figure between the two boys at the absences of their father. Shortly after this event, at age 5, Ray
Charles began to progressively become blind. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Here Ray Charles learned the basics of Braille music. This is where Ray Charles' dream of learning
to play the piano officially begun. Ray Charles had the chance to perform at a radio station. At age
15, Charles faces the death of his mother. He then performs in the "Chitlin' Circuit" tour and finds an
interest for heroin (2). Charles moves to Seattle in 1946 and meets Quincy Jones (2). Quincy Jones
ends up becoming a life–long friend with Ray Charles, as they collaborate on music together for a

ray charles Essay
Ray Charles
In the 1930s many black musicians where coming out of the south. One especially who would soon
top the charts and hit fame and fortune starting in his young years, Ray Charles. After conquering
poverty, blindness and many other things, success was possible. In his young age he had a few
losses in his family and near after came down with a disease which was causing him to go blind. He
later came over the blindness and was able to learn and compose music with the help of his skills in
mathematics. After enduring a harsh childhood and blindness, Ray Charles was able to over come
his handicap and follow his dream in music.
Ray Charles was born on September 23, 1903 to a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not too soon after Ray turned five years old, there was a very tragic accident at their house. While
RC's little brother was in the bath tub he drowned. At first Ray was unsure that he was drowning and
thought that he was just playing going to the bottom of the washtub to get a shiny penny, but then
Ray realized his splashes and kicks weren't from him playing around. When Ray realized, he
attempted to pull him out since he was only one year older than his brother, he lacked the strength to
pull him out, so he yelled for his mother. Retha ran out but by the time she had pulled George out of
the tub, it was to late (Michael 9).
A few months after this tragic event RC was having trouble with his vision, he was having problems
with puss coming from his eyes and would wake up every morning with his eyes stuck shut. After
his vision was just getting worse and worse, his mother took him to a doctor, Doctor McLeod. He
was then prescribed ointments and eye drops and was also instructed to visit a clinic fourteen miles
away from their home (Michael 9). Soon after Retha was told that her son was going blind, so she
admitted him to a new school. He was then put on the train and sent to Saint Augustine's school for
the def and the blind (10).
At the age of seven RC went completely blind. At this new school, St. Augustine's, RC was able to
learn and become a great basket weaver; he was also able to build his musical

Ray Charles: Genius
Ray Charles was one of the greatest when it came to soul music. He integrated R&B, gospel, pop
and country to create hits like "Unchain My Heart," "Hit the Road Jack" and "Georgia on My
Mind." Sam Cooke and Jackie Wilson also helped form this type of music, but didn't play a part as
big as Ray Charles. Although he was blind , he didn't let that stop him from being considered one of
the greatest artists of all time.
Ray Charles was born on September 23, 1930, in Albany, Georgia. His father was a mechanic, and
his mother was a sharecropper. They had moved to Greenville, Florida when he was an infant. One
of the most traumatic events of his childhood was witnessing his little brother die from drowning.
Soon after his little brother's death, Ray ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Charles's biggest success was perhaps his ability to cross over into pop music too, reaching number
6 on the pop chart and number one on the R&B chart with his song "What'd I Say."
In 1960, Charles obtained his first Grammy Award for "Georgia on My Mind," followed by another
Grammy for the single "Hit the Road, Jack." In his time period, it was rare that he maintained a level
of creative control over his own music. Charles changed the boundaries of music genres in 1962
with his album, Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music. On this album, he showed his own
way of many country classics. Although Charles was good with his music, he struggled in his
personal life. He battled with his heroin addiction. Unfortunately, in 1965, Charles was arrested for
possession of heroin.
Charles didn't go to jail after his arrest for possession because he got over his addiction of heroin at
a clinic in Los Angeles. His music that was released in the 1960s and 70's were all or nothing, but he
remained one of music's most respected stars. Charles won a Grammy Award for his remaking of
Stevie Wonder's song "Living for the City." Three years after, he released his autobiography and
named it Brother

Sonny's Blues
Sonny 's Blues
A captivating tale of a relationship between two troubling brothers in Harlem, "Sonny 's Blues" is
told from the perception of Sonny 's brother, whose name is never mentioned. Baldwin 's choice of
Sonny 's brother as a narrator is what makes "Sonny 's Blues" significant in terms of illustrating the
relationship and emotional complications of Sonny and his brother. The significance of "Sonny 's
Blues" lies in the way Sonny 's brother describes their relationship based on what he observes, hears,
and feels, and how he struggles trying to understand Sonny through the course of the story. This is a
story of how two African Americans brothers take their own path through life as they struggle to
find meaning in their lives. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their father spent many years struggling to support a family in an overtly racist Northern urban
community. Sonny, by contrast, is a romantic artist who is not afraid of taking risks to pursue the
things he desires. His passion for music makes him impatient with everything else. He drops out of
school; however, he does try to stay away from danger. Sonny does want to live a respectable life
without corruption. He does several things to try to escape this corruption; he tries to escape by
joining the military, but fails. He tries to escape by using illicit drugs and fails. When life seems to
take a toll on Sonny he immerses himself in his music. He realizes that his problems are real and
that he can 't truly escape them. Music becomes his life as he plays to transform his pain and
suffering into something beautiful depicted in his jazz and blues music. Perhaps there is no way that
we can absolutely stay out of danger, like Sonny 's father said, "there is no safe place for anyone"
(Baldwin 95). Sonny 's music offers an outlet for expressing the darkness within him while giving
his life meaning.
In the pivotal scene of "Sonny 's Blues," the narrator agrees to go with Sonny to the jazz nightclub.
The narrator 's realization that he must accept Sonny as he is sets the stage for the narrator 's first
trip to the

Essay about Ray Charles
Ray Charles
Ray Charles was a revolutionary pianist and a soul singer who helped shape the sound of rhythm
and blues. He brought a soulful sound to everything from country music to pop standards to "God
Bless America." His birth name was Ray Charles Robinson, but he shortened it when he entered
show business to avoid confusion with the famous boxer Sugar Ray Robinson. I chose Ray Charles
as the topic for my paper after seeing the movie Ray. After viewing this film I realized that there was
a lot of interesting information about Ray Charles that I had never heard about. Therefore, the focus
of my paper is to learn who Ray Charles really was and to discuss his life and achievements.
The Early Years Ray Charles was born in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During this time he started recording and achieved his first hit song in 1951. The song was titled
"Baby, Let Me Hold Your Hand." When Charles first began singing many felt as though his sound
and piano playing resembled those of Nat King Cole and Charles Brown. Ray was quoted saying,
"When I started to sing like myself – as opposed to imitating Nat Cole, which I had done for a while
– when I started singing like Ray Charles, it had this spiritual and churchy, this religious or gospel
sound. It had this holiness and preachy tone to it. It was very controversial. I got a lot of criticism
for it." – (San Jose Mercury News, 1994) Charles soon became more innovative when he realized
that his first recordings were only skillful imitations of his heroes. After joining Atlantic Records,
Charles's sound became more and more original and found breaking. He took many tunes from
gospel music and put them to secular lyrics performed in front of a jazz lineup playing R&B with
exceptionally tight arrangements. He sometimes even added a country music feel to some of his
arrangements for example in his version of Hank Snow's "I'm Moving On."
The Middle Years "Do it right or don't do it at all. That comes from my mom. If there's something I
want to do, I'm one of those people that won't be satisfied until I get it done. If I'm trying to sing
something and I can't get it, I'm going to keep at it until I get it where I want it." –

Bobby Flay Research Paper
Child of Bill and Dorothy Flay, Robert William "Bobby" Flay was born on December 10, 1964, in
New York, New York. He is the father of Sophie Flay. One day he was filming for bus boy at his
father's restaurant and was offered a job in the kitchen at the famed theatre district haunt Joe Allen's.
Flay made his first appeared working with restaurant/owner Jonathan Waxman at Buds and Jams.
This is where he learned and will be known best for his southwestern cuisine. Now, Bobby has been
cooking for 34 years and counting.
Bobby Flay had a very jagged beginning in his early life. Bobby was raised as a catholic going to
religious schools. Chef Flay was thrown out of high school at age 17, therefore, he earned an
equivalency diploma. After a while,

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