India Business Quiz: Questions with Answers

India Business Quiz
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– India Business Quiz : Questions with
Answers 1. "We have learned that if we provide people with an occasion & an excuse to shop,
they will come" are the Golden words of whom? Ans: Kishore Bayani (The Chairman of Future
Group) 2. What is the Title of Auto Biography of JRD TATA? Ans: Beyond the Last Blue Mountain
3. What is the Title of Auto Biography of Krishna Kumar Birla? Ans: Brushes with History 4. "It
happened in India" is the Auto Biography of whom? Ans: Kishore Bayani (The Chairman of Future
Group) 5. "The End of Ecconomic Man" is the famous book written by whom? Ans: Peter F
Drucker 6. "Imagining India" recently published book authored by? Ans: Nandan M Neelakeni 7. ...
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IMF stands for International Machinery Fund International Monetary Fund Indian Machinery Fund
Indian Monetary Fund3. SEC means.. Securities & Exchange Commission Stock Exchange
Commission Script Exchange Commission Special Exchange Commission4. NSE stands for
National Stock Exchange National Script Exchange Network of Stock Exchange Non Stock
Exchange5. NYSE is is acronym for New York Stock Exchange New York Scripts Exchange New
York Special Exchange National York Securities Exchange6. NSDL stands for Network of
Securities Depository Limited Network of Stocks Directory Listing National Stock Directory
Limited National Securities Depository Limited7. ADR stands for All Depositary Receipt Asian
Depositary Receipt African Depositary Receipt American Depositary Receipts8. In the context of
Mutual Funds, SIP stands for.. Systematic Investment Plan Scheduled Interest Plan Specific
Insurance Plan Special Income Plan9. In the context of Mutual Funds, ELSS means Endowment
Linked Savings Scheme Equity Linked Savings Scheme Established Line Savings Scheme
Entrepreneur Line Savings Scheme10. AMFI stands for Association of Mutual Funds in India
Arbitrated Mutual Funds India Arbitrated Monetary Funds India Associated Mega Finance of India |
1. Financial Statements are reports on
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What Are The Benefits Of A Weak Market Clausibility?
BRM PROJECT Page 1 "DOES FII'S INCREASES STOCK MARKET VOLATILITY" Page 2
"DOES FII'S INCREASES STOCK MARKET VOLATILITY" Section : A Semester : 2 Batch :
2008–2010 STUDENT NAMES & ROLL NO: AMRIT RANJAN SAHOO (6) ANUBHAV GARG
(9) ANWAR HUSSAIN (10) KARTIK SHETH (24) PARTH MEHTA (35) POONAM BAKSHI (37)
PREETISH SATHEESH (39) ASHISH PUGALIA (40) RAHUL KHANNA (42) SHIVANI
MAHESHWARI (52) VIKASH JAIN (62) Page 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to
add a few heartfelt words for the people who were the part of this project in numerous ways, the
people who gave support right from the stage the project idea was conceived. Needless to say, this
project would not have been possible without the blessings of the Almighty, we are ... Show more
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By June 2001, over 500 FIIs were registered with SEBI. The total amount of FII investment in India
had accumulated to a formidable sum of over Rs. 50,000 crores during this time. In terms of market
capitalization too, the share of FIIs has steadily climbed to about 9% of the total market
capitalization of BSE. Page 7 Sources of FII in India: The sources of these FII flows are varied.
The FIIs registered with SEBI come from as many as 28 countries (including money management
companies operating in India on behalf of foreign investors). US–based institutions accounted for
slightly over 41%, those from the UK constitute about 20% with other Western European countries
hosting another 17% of the FII‟s. It is, however, instructive to bear in mind that these national
affiliations do not necessarily mean that the actual investor funds come from these particular
countries. Given the significant financial flows among the industrial countries, national affiliations
are very rough indicators of the "home" of the FII investments. In particular institutions operating
from Luxembourg, Cayman Islands or Channel Islands or even those based at Singapore or Hong
Kong are likely to be investing funds largely on behalf of residents in other countries. Nevertheless,
the regional breakdown of the FIIs does provide an idea of the relative importance of different
regions of the world in the FII flows. Page 8 Page 9 Where can the investments be made?
Foreign corporate

A Comparitive Study of Corporate Governance in India and...
A COMPARITIVE STUDY OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN INDIAAND COMPANIES
AROUND THE WORLD SHAKTI SINGAL–2010A58 DIVYA CHADHA–2010A60 UJJWAL
SINGH –2010A62 Under the Guidance of MR.SHREEDHAR BHAT SYMBIOSIS CENTRE FOR
MANAGEMENT AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT, SYMBIOSIS
INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY ACKNOWLEDMENT This project would not have been
possible without the help and support of Mr. Shreedhar Bhat, our mentor for the project. Our deepest
gratitude goes out to him for guiding us at various stages with attention and care. He has taken pain
to go through our project and make the necessary changes when required. We extend our thanks to
Prof. K. S. Subramanian – Director, SCMHRD for extending his support to us. We would also thank
our institute ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
4 2. LITERATURE REVIEW Basic Structure Basic structure of corporate governance consists of
    Director CEO Chairman The Board The board relies on independent outside directors to
monitor management performance. Some of the important committees are     Audit
Committee Remuneration Committee Nomination Committee Finance Committee Corporate
Governances roles and responsibilities Roles of Directors A director assumes two roles while
governing the activities of an organization. They are  The Performance role  The conformance
role Roles of the Chairman     The role of the chairman is to manage the board and ensures
that its policies are put into practice by the management. He also has to work closely with the
company secretary to address the legal issues. The chairman must have a good understanding of the
financial standing of the company. He must keep a strict watch on the company's actual
performance. Role of the CEO   Primary role of a CEO is to run the organization in an efficient
manner to produce the desired results. He is expected to have a constructive relationship with the
chairman and the directors Role of the Board The board has the following roles  Strategic role 5
  Policy making role Monitoring and supervisory role Audit Committee The committee usually
consists of independent directors who report to the board. The functions of the audit committee

Internship In VTU MBA
Introduction about Internship:
Internship is the integral part of the academic curriculum of VTU MBA. It help the students to learn
not only theoretical knowledge but also it is an exposure them to learn practically in the
organization.
Objectives of the Internship:
To provide an opportunity for students to apply theoretical concepts in real life situations at the work
place.
To sensitize students to the nuances of corporate culture and familiarize them with the corporate
code of behavior.
To enable students to manage resources, work under deadlines, identify and carry out specific goal
oriented tasks.
To enable students discover their professional strengths and weaknesses and align them with the
changing business environment.
To sharpen domain knowledge and provide cross functional skills.
Topic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Promotes the Habits of Savings and Investment:
The stock market offers attractive opportunities of investment in various securities. These attractive
opportunities encourage people to save more and invest in securities of corporate sector rather than
investing in unproductive assets such as gold, silver, etc.
Capital Market
The capital market is a market for financial assets which have a long or indefinite maturity.
Generally, it deals with long term securities which have a period of above one year .In the widest
sense, it consists of a series of channels through which the savings of the community made available
for industrial and commercial enterprises and public authorities.
Capital Market consists of:
Primary market and
Secondary market.
Primary Market:
Primary market is market for new issues or new financial claims. Hence it is also called as New
Issue Market. It deals with those securities which are issued to the public for the first time .The
market therefore makes available of a new block of securities for public subscription. Example

could be Initial Public Offering (IPO) where a firm offers shares for the first time.
Secondary

Trading & Settlement Process
UNDERSTANDING THE TRADING AND SETTLEMENT PROCESS AND OTHER
DOCUMENTORY REQUIREMENTS AT BROKERS' OFFICE TO OPEN THE TRADING
ACCOUNT
Understanding Trading and Settlement of Equities
Stock market is a trading platform which provides an opportunity to buyers and sellers of securities
to do transactions. As of now there are 23 recognised stock exchanges in India and 24th is likely to
get functional soon. However the majority of transactions in securities happen only on the National
Stock Exchange. The Bombay stock Exchange is the second largest contributor in the overall pie of
total transactions. However it 's contribution is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Trading of securities happen on the first day while settlement of the same happens two days after.
This means that a security bought on Monday will be received by the client earliest on Wednesday
which is called pay out day by the exchange. However there is provision which allows a broker to
transfer securities till 24 hours after pay out receipt. Hence the broker may transfer shares latest by
Thursday for a security bought on Monday. Any transfer after Thursday would invite penalty for the
broker. If a person has bought security then he is supposed to pay money to the broker before pay in
deadline which is two days after trading day but the second day is considered till 10:30 a.m.
Only.Hence the client must pay money to the broker before 10:30 a.m. On T+2 day.
Settlement of securities is done by the clearing corporation of the exchange. Settlement of funds is
done by a panel of banks registered with the exchange. Clearing corporation identifies payable/
receivable position of brokers based on which obligation report for brokers are created. On T+2 days
all the brokers who has transacted two days before receive shares or give shares to the clearing
corporation of exchange. This all is done through automated set up Depository which involves
NSDL and CDSL.
One of the most noticeable achievements of Indian securities market have been reduction in the
settlement cycle which has brought it at par with

Case Study On Tata Consultancy Services
About Tata Consultancy Services: The Tata group's core purpose is to improve the quality of life of
the communities it serves globally, through long–term stakeholder value creation.Founded by
Jamsetji Tata in 1868, the Tata group is a global enterprise headquartered in India, and comprises
over 100 operating companies in seven business sectors: communications and information
technology, engineering, materials, services, energy, consumer products and chemicals. Tata
companies have operations in more than 100 countries across six continents, and export products
and services to over 150 countries. The revenue of Tata companies, taken together, was $96.79
billion (around Rs527, 047 Crore) in 2012–13, with 62.7 percent of this coming from businesses
outside India. Tata companies employ over 540,000 people worldwide.Good corporate ... Show
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There are 32 publicly–listed Tata enterprises and they have a combined market capitalization of
about $122.34 billion (as on May 22, 2014), and a shareholder base of 3.9 million. Tata companies
with significant scale include Tata Steel, Tata Motors, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Tata Power,
Tata Chemicals, Tata Global Beverages, Tata Teleservices, Titan, Tata Communications and Indian
Hotels.Many Tata companies have achieved global leadership in their businesses. For instance, Tata
Communications is the world's largest wholesale voice carrier and Tata Motors is among the top five
commercial vehicle manufacturers in the world. Tata Steel is among the top 10 best steelmakers and
TCS is amongst the top 10 global IT services companies. Tata Global Beverages is the second–
largest player in tea in the world and Tata Chemicals is the world's second–largest manufacturer of
soda ash. Employing a diverse workforce in their operations, Tata companies have made significant
local investments in different

Infosys Essay
Define the issues Infosys is facing. 1. Productivity Infosys' productivity seems to be competitive
compared to U.S. companies on a productivity measurement based on operating profit.
Nevertheless, the company performs far behind when looking at revenue per employee. This
phenomenon occurs to the whole country, causing the wage differential between India and the
United States to be quite significant. [pic] [pic] The solution for Infosys' performance improvement
is to move up the "value chain" of software development in order to remain competitive on a global
basis. Refer to Exhibit 6, the company plans to move up from software development to project
management with higher margin. To implement this strategy ... Show more content on
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Furthermore, the company provides loan with lower interest rate than the market. The loan is
flexible because it allows employees to pay more if his/her salary increases. It is also a function of
level and salary, meaning that the ability to borrow reflects ones' ability to return the loan. Because
of this particular system, the attrition rate of housing loan program is well below the overall level of
11%. c) Emotional value–added Corporate culture is the most contributing reason for one to stay
with Infosys. Friendship, openness and transparency of the company are important in attracting and
retaining its people. Secondly, Infosys is excellent in terms of transparency. The company has
established high standard in its reporting and disclosure policies. This is guaranteed by numerous
awards in India and throughout Asia. Thirdly, Infosys are different by its achievements. According
to Exhibit 9, the degree of market leadership of Infosys can be clarified as below. 1. Infosys is the
first Indian company to file a 10K and the first to perform a full audit according to U.S. GAAP.
There has been very little transparency in traditional Indian businesses. 2. The first major Indian
software company to obtain immediate certification to ISO 9001, an international software quality
standard. 3. The first to conceptualize, articulate, and implement the 240hour productive day and the
Offshore Software

Case Study Of Apollo Hospitals
Market Size
The Indian health care market has a current size of US$ 65 billion. Hospital supplies and health care
equipment segment ranges between US$ 4.5–5 million. Hospitals, pharmaceuticals, nursing homes
and diagnostics centres, that form a part of healthcare delivery, constitute 65 per cent of the total
market.
Of total healthcare revenues in the country, hospitals account for 71 per cent, pharmaceuticals for 13
per cent and medical equipment and supplies for 9 per cent.
As per PWC, The size of average investment by private equity funds has increased from US$ 5–15
million to US$ 20–30 million in healthcare chains.
The Indian medical tourism industry is pegged at US$ 1 billion per annum, growing at around 18
per cent and is expected to touch ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Founded by Dr Prathap C. Reddy in 1983, it has hospitals in India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Ghana,
Nigeria, Mauritius, Qatar, Oman and Kuwait.
The Apollo group has developed services in telemedicine that started with a pilot project in 2000 in
Pratap Reddy's home village. It is now the largest telemedicine provider in India with 71 centers.
The success of Apollo Hospitals has made it a topic for Harvard Business School case study. Apollo
Hospitals generated a revenue of ₹31.73 billion (US$490 million) in 2012.
Suneeta Reddy is the Managing Director at Apollo Hospitals.
2. Fortris Hospitals
Fortris Hospitals were founded in 2001 by Malvinder Mohan Singh and Shivinder Mohan Singh.
The group is headquartered in Delhi and caters to populations in India and Singapore. Fortris
hospitals generate an annual revenue of ₹47593.4 million(US$730 million).
Fortis is a world class establishment and a leading name in healthcare. Fortris has hospitals in 11
countries, that cater to health, hygiene and perfect care. Fortis is one of the leading names in India's
healthcare field.
Mr Shivinder Mohan Singh is the managing director at Fortis
3. Max

Risk and Return Analysis
1.1 INTRODUCTION Every investment is characterised by return and risk. The concept of risk is
intuitively understood by investors. In general, it refers to the possibility of incurring a loss in a
financial transaction. But risk involves much more than that. The word 'risk' has a definite financial
meaning. The possibility of variation of the actual return from the expected return is termed risk.
Corporate securities and government securities constitute important investment avenues for
investors. These are traded in the securities market. The securities market is one of the most
important sectors in the financial system of our country. And also contributes much for the economic
development. So ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In India 99.9% of the trades, according to National Securities Depository, are settled in
dematerialized form. With the sweeping economic changes witnessed globally towards more market
oriented economies, the government of India too has adopted radical economic policy measures to
revitalise its economy. The Indian capital markets, which have attained a remarkably high degree of
growth in the last decade, are on the brink for a further leap forward over the next ten years. With
the opening of the economy to multinationals and the adoption of more liberal economic policies,
the economy is driven more towards the free market economy. 1.2.1 SECURITY MARKET
Security markets are markets that deals in financial assets or instruments. These instruments are
issued by business organisations, corporate units and central and state governments. They issue
securities to mobilise financial resources for making investment and to meet current expenditure. As
per the provisions of the Indian Companies Act both private and public companies can be
incorporated. The private companies cannot transfer their shares freely and hence cannot offer their
shares and securities to the public for trade. However all public companies are allowed to raise
finance from the public through issue of their securities. A security is an instrument of

Indian Oil Industry Is The Backbone Of A Modern Economy
The oil refining industry is the backbone of a modern economy (Senevirante, 2006). Refined
petroleum product remain fundamental to our economic life – in everybody's daily life and
economic activities of a nation (Wauquier and Favennec, 2001) ranging from domestic cooking to
transportation, employment, etc. In terms of the refining capacity India ranks eighth in the world
(U.S. EIA 2009). The private sector owns about 38% of total capacity while the public sector owns
the rest. End of 2013, India has 4.35 million bbl/day of refining capacity, making it the second
largest refiner in Asia after china. There are projections that there would be an increase in the
refining capacity to 6.3 million bbl/day by the year 2017. Indian oil Corporation Limited is the
major company which controls most of the refineries in India. In total there are 22 refineries in
India. The total refining capacity of India has increased from 175.9 Million metric tons (MMT) in
2007 to 215.06 Million metric tons (MMT) in the year 2014. Reliance industries a private owned
petroleum company has the largest refining complex in the world and it is located in Gujarat in
India. It has a capacity of 1.24 million barrels per day. Based on the current proposed growth and
projections India plans to add 1.6 million bbl/day of refining capacity by the end of 2015. India is
steadily emerging as an international destination for oil refining as the investment is less compared
to other Asian counterparts. According to

Cross Listings On International Exchanges
The past few decades have witnessed the increased internationalization of various firms through
cross–listings on international exchanges. This has been facilitated by market liberalisation, which
has led to greater integration of global securities markets. Cross–border listing has become one of
the avenues for the integration of global securities markets.
There are two forms of cross–border listing, namely, direct listing and indirect listing. Direct listing
implies that the firm concerned offers ordinary shares to the public. Indirect listing on exchanges is
through Depository Receipts (DRs). Depository receipt is a negotiable certificate issued by a bank in
a domestic country that represent ownership of shares in companies of other countries. Cross listing,
particularly through DRs such as American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) or Global Depositary
Receipts (GDRs), is a popular way of internationalization among firms from emerging economies.
In addition to Europe and America, international firms are allowed to cross list in other countries
through the DR programme.
There could be several reasons for a domestic company to cross–list, such as an expanding investor
base, the desire to improve stock liquidity through its highly liquid secondary market, the increasing
visibility of the company, a growing customer base, and the wish to take advantage of higher
valuations. From the perspective of investors, cross listing mitigates some of the

Buy Back and Its Impact
Impact of buyback of shares on EPS An Empirical Analysis Rekha Raheja (Assistant Professor at
Hindu College, Sonipat) Abstract: Buy back of own shares by the companies was prohibited under
section 77 of Indian Companies Act 1956. But thereafter, in 1988 Government gave a green signal
to this banned activity, as a result of which Government of India issued an ordinance on 31st
October, 1988, allowing purchase of own shares by the companies. Share buy back led to reduction
of share capital, thus expected to increase in earning per share of shareholders. The aim of this study
is to investigate the impact of buy back on earning per ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
| | | | |Alembic |3.38 |2008–09 |8.10 |2.93 |–51.48 | |Angind |5.80 |2008–09 |12.82 |4.03 |–68.56 |
|Bosch |2.04 |2008–09 |198 |187 |–5.55 | |DIL Pharma |9.17 |2005–06 |21.07 |30.57 |+45.09 | |DLF
Realty |0.45 |2008– 09 |46.90 |10.11 |–78.44 | |EID Parry |3.51 |2008– 09 |11.71 |45.29 |+286.76 |
|FDC Pharma |2.71 |2008– 09 |3.30 |7.99 |+142.12 | |Gateway Dis |6.81 |2008– 09 |6.40 |7.39 |+15.46
| |Great offshore |2.57 |2008–09 |52.90 |54.07 |+2.21 | |Gujarat Ambuja

A Study On Stock Market Return, Volatility And Correlation...
A STUDY ON STOCK MARKET RETURN, VOLATILITY AND CORRELATION ANALYSIS
AMONG INDIAN & ASIAN STOCK MARKETS
Dr.M.Sumathy1
Associate professor,
Department of commerce,
Bharathiar University, Coimbatore–46,
Tamil Nadu,India.
B.Ramya2
M.Phil Research Scholar, Department of Commerce,
Bharathiar University, Coimbatore–641046,
Tamil Nadu, India. bramyaca@gmail.com ABSTRACT The stock market is witnessing keen
activities and is gradually more gaining Importance. Post the1997 East Asian disaster which had
caused significant reduction in asset prices and stock markets in quite a small number of Asian
countries, these economies bang back. These economies maintained high interest rates thereby
creation them attractive to foreign investors. As a result these economies customary a large inflow of
funds and experienced a theatrical run–up in asset prices. As a part of market amalgamation, the
capital market of India is no longer cut off from international economic measures and their stock
index travels. This paper finds the correlation of Indian Stock market with four other major Asian
economies: Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong and Korea. A weak correlation concludes that the Indian
stock markets propose diversification benefits to institutional and international investors. The paper
finds non routine feature in the stock return allotment of the five economies of Asia including India.
The Indian markets showed facial exterior of platykurtic distribution, the volatility of

Growth of a Gold Jewelry Manufacturer, Rajesh Exports in...
Rajesh Exports was established in 1990 as a partnership firm in the name of M/s Rajesh Exports
comprising of 3 partners with the objective of manufacture and export of Gold Jewellery. The firm
was reconstituted as a joint stock Company in 1995 and was registered as a Public Limited
Company as Rajesh Exports Limited (REL) under part IX of the Companies Act, 1956 with the
Registrar of Companies, Karnataka. REL established the first organized gold jewelry manufacturing
facility in India in 1990. In the following year, it established India's first research and development
(R&D) facility in the jewelry sector. In 1993–94 the Company resorted to a major change in its
marketing orientation. The Company had till mid 1993 been exporting its ... Show more content on
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In the same year, the company acquired the retail network of OyzterBay. In the following year, the
company established retail stores under the brand 'Laabh Jewellers'. REL entered into a joint venture
agreement with The Muthoot Pappachan Group to retail its products in South India in 2007. In the
same year, the company launched retail jewelry store under the brand name, 'Shubh Jewellers'. In
2009, they consolidated "Shubh" and "Laabh" into one named as "Shubh" due to the slump in retail
and strain of managing two separate entities. In 2010, the company launched seven SHUBH stores
in Bangalore. The company launched jewelry service center under the brand name of 'SHUBH
SERVICE CENTER' in 2011. In the same year, REL launched 25 Shubh showrooms in the state of
Karnataka. In April 2012, REL launched 20 new SHUBH showrooms in the state of Karnataka. The
company launched its 81st retail jewelry showroom in Karnataka under the brand name of SHUBH
Jewellers at Chennagiri, in April 2013.
Financial Performance of Rajesh Exports
Rajesh Exports has fared exceptionally well financially with its total revenues increasing by 111%
annually for the past 4 years. Similar is the case with net income which has shown close to 143%
growth annually over the past 4 years (refer Exhibit 1). It has been able to cut down its cost and is
reportedly the lowest cost gold jewellery manufacturer in the world.

Key Principles Of Wipro
ABOUT WIPRO LIMITED
Wipro Limited, an Indian multinational headquartered at Bangalore, India is an Indian Multinational
Company that provides comprehensive IT solutions and services, including systems integration,
information systems outsourcing, IT enabled services, package implementation, software application
development and maintenance, and research and development services to corporations globally. It is
the first PCMM Level 5 and SEI CMM Level 5 certified IT Services Company. In the Asia Pacific
and Middle East markets, Wipro provides IT solutions and services for global corporations. Wipro
also has profitable presence in niche market segments of consumer products and lighting. Wipro's
ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is very difficult to substitute PVC and BFR as they are widely used in electronics products. Wipro
has taken care that all the aspects of the alternative product are verified and validated according to
IPC norms (Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits).
Wipro InfoTech has taken strong leadership in Green Computing, providing responsible and
environment sensitive computing solutions. Wipro Green ware range of desktops is a leading step by
an organization of Indian origin that helps accelerate adoption of Green Computing by responsible
corporate citizens. Sincere efforts in energy conservation, e–waste management, innovative products
like Green ware and continuous awareness programs, re–affirm Wipro's leadership in green
technology and innovation which gave Wipro India's Number 1 Green Brand recognition from
Greenpeace.
The Wipro Green ware range of desktops based on Intel Core 2 Duo processor family which is
designed to provide energy efficient performance will take green computing to the next level. The
core mission of Wipro Green Computing is to work towards clean and sustainable IT products and
solutions which helps to achieve high productivity in energy, space and asset

Analyzing Stock Exchange Market On Wall Street Work
Mostly everyone in today's world has heard something about stocks. However, not a lot of people
know what stocks are exactly, and what it is that they do. Many movies, such as Wolf of Wall Street,
and Big Short, have been made to illustrate stock exchange market and give us a better picture on
how that crazy lifestyle on Wall Street work. There are still many questions circling around that
focus on how stocks are governed, and how they are regulated. To get a full understanding on just
how stock exchange works, we will take it back to its origins, and slowly build our way up to
getting a true understanding of their function. Stock is a term used to symbolize an investor 's
ownership in a company. Those who own stocks are commonly called stockholders or shareholders.
As a shareholder, an investor theoretically owns a percentage of everything the company owns or
owes. The company 's profitability, or lack thereof, determines whether its stock is traded at a higher
or lower price. While trading of debt and commodities has its origins in the Middle Ages, the
modern concept of a stock market began in the late 16th century. Stock markets were started when
countries in the New World began trading with each other. While many pioneer merchants wanted to
start huge businesses, this required substantial amounts of capital that no single merchant could raise
alone. As a result, groups of investors pooled their savings and became business partners and co–
owners with individual

A Study on Risk and Return Analysis of Selected Nifty...
"A STUDY ON RISK AND RETURN ANALYSIS OF SELECTED NIFTY COMPANIES WITH
SPECIAL REFERENCE TO geojit cochin" A Project Report Submitted to the UNIVERSITY OF
CALICUT, KOZHIKODE In Partial Fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the Degree of
MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Submitted By NICY. V.P (Reg. No: NCAJMBA026
) Under the Guidance of MR. R. SARAVANAN, MBA, M hil School Of Management NEHRU
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND RESEARCH CENTRE Pampady, Thiruvilwamala, Thrissur–
680 597 COMPANY CERTIFICATE School Of Management NEHRU COLLEGE OF
ENGINEERING AND RESEARCH CENTRE Pampady, Thiruvilwamala, Thrissur–680 597
DECLARATION I, NICY.V.P hereby declare that the project report ... Show more content on
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| Title | Page No. | 3.1 | Chart showing The systematic risk of selected 10 Companies | | 3.2 | Chart
showing the Monthly Return of Bharti airtel | | 3.3 | Chart showing the Monthly Return of Reliance
Industires | | 3.4 | Chart showing the Monthly Return of Tata Consultancy Services | | 3.5 | Chart
showing the Monthly Return of Steel Authority of India | | 3.6 | Chart showing the Monthly Return
of Infosys | | 3.7 | Chart showing the Monthly Return of State Bank of India | | 3.8 | Chart showing
the Monthly Return of Tata Steel | | 3.9 | Chart showing the Monthly Return of Oil and Natural Gas
Corporation | | 3.10 | Chart showing the Monthly Return of Reliance Communications | | 3.11 | Chart
showing the comparison between Risk and Returns of 10 Companies | | 3.12 | Chart showing the
Abnormal Returns | | ABSTRACT Risk and return analysis is an important aspect of business
recovery planning. In the current Scenario, there is a high degree of fluctuation in every sector. So in
order to protect the interest and faith of customers risk and return analysis is essential. The

The Ibjectages And Disadvantages Of On-Line Trading Systems
3.1.2 On–line Trading Systems In 1996, the Indian parliament passed the Derivatives act, which
allowed online transaction of shares, thus making it much easier for all stakeholders to perform their
task. Online trading, in simple terms, can be understood as buying and selling securities through the
internet. Such trading commonly necessitates an online trading platform offered for order initiation
and completion. This trading platform provides the investor with all the trading information
necessary to make informed investment decision at any point of time. Securities trading can be done
with a click of a few buttons and the investor has access to live market watch functionalities and
intraday research dashboard with quick login. Mentioned below are some of the advantages of
trading online – Ease and convenience of share trading Instantaneous transferal of shares Zero stamp
duty on share transfer Greater safety as compared with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This system commissioned on March 14, 1995 and soon it was introduced for all the securities listed
on the BSE. It initially commenced operations with the screen based trading swapped to direct
online access facility in September 1997. During the preliminary stages, BOLT was accessible to
brokers based out of Mumbai. Currently, the facility is accessible country–wide and abroad. For an
investor to use online trading facility with BSE, they are required to have an online trading account.
The trading can then carried out from any location in the world during the trading hours. Currently it
operates across 359 cities in the country with nearly 25,000 Trader Workstations. These trader
workstations enable access to trading and market related information which is vital for the
participants to be able to take immediate decisions and actions on real–time

Stock Market and Great Lakes
Comparative Analysis of Indian Stock Market with International Markets
Debjiban Mukherjee T. A. Pai Management Institute, Manipal, India
Abstract The stock market is witnessing heightened activities and is increasingly gaining
importance. In the current context of globalization and the subsequent integration of the global
markets this paper captures the trends, similarities and patterns in the activities and movements of
the Indian Stock Market in comparison to its international counterparts. This study covers New York
Stock Exchange (NYSE), Hong Kong Stock exchange (HSE), Tokyo Stock exchange (TSE),
Russian Stock exchange (RSE), Korean Stock exchange (KSE) from various sociopolitico–
economic backgrounds. Both the Bombay Stock exchange ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Also called the "Big Board", it is the largest stock exchange in the world in terms of dollar volume
and second largest in terms of number of companies listed. The Tokyo stock exchange was
established on May 15, 1878 and trading began on June 1, 1878. In 1943, the exchange was
combined with ten other stock exchanges in major Japanese cities to form a single Japanese Stock
Exchange. It is the second largest stock exchange market in terms of monetary volume and currently
has 2302 listed companies. The Hong Kong stock exchange is the 8th largest stock exchange in the
world in terms of Market capitalization. The Hang Sang Index (HIS), was started on November 24,
1969. The Russian stock exchange was established in 1995 by consolidating the separate regional
stock exchanges into one uniformly regulated trading floor. The Korea stock exchange was created
by the integration of the three existing of the Korean Spots and Futures exchanges (Korean stock
exchange, Korean futures exchange & KOSDAQ) under the Korea Stock and Futures Exchange
Act.3.5. In this paper, the names of the countries and the names of the indices of those countries
have been used interchangeably. Thus, the names of the countries represent the indices for the

Case Study : Global Financial Services Ltd Essay
CHAPTER I PROFILE OF THE COMPANY About the Organization: Emkay Global Financial
Services Ltd was established on January 25, 1995 with the aim of ensuring success of its clients,
employees, partners, investors and society at large. The company provides solutions and services for
the financial needs of the customers. Working towards its mission and vision and trying to make
every person's life successful, it has been declared as the best analyst of the year by India's
Institutional Awards (2014). Over a period of 20 years the numbers themselves speak for its success.
It has grown its customer base to more than 100000 High Net worth Individuals (HNIs), Corporate,
and NRIs & Retail clients. The company provides a variety of services to its customer's right from
managing their portfolio to giving investment advices to commodity trading and insurance as well as
equity trading. Business area of the company:– Equity and derivatives broking (retail and
institutional) Equity research Corporate advisory Depository services Wealth management and
portfolio management services. Insurance broking Investment banking Commodities research and
broking E–broking Mutual fund distribution IPO's Emkay Fin cap Limited (EFL), a 100 per cent
subsidiary of EMKAY, is a RBI registered Non Deposit taking NBFC. The firm was incorporated on
May 16, 2005 for carrying out share financing activities. The company went public on February 14,
2006. Emkay Commotrade Limited (ECL),

Project Report On Performance Of Banking Sector
PROJECT REPORT ON PERFORMANCE OF BANKING SECTOR IN BSE SENSEX
Introduction
STOCK EXCHANGE
The Securities Contract (Regulation) Act, 1956 [SCRA] defines 'Stock Exchange' as any body of
individuals, whether incorporated or not, constituted for the purpose of assisting, regulating or
controlling the business of buying, selling or dealing in securities. Stock exchange could be a
regional stock exchange whose area of operation is specified at the time of its recognition or
national exchanges, which are permitted to have nationwide trading since inception.
Stock Exchange is that place where trading of shares is done in terms of sale and purchase.
Features of Stock Exchange
Stock Exchange is a place where securities issued by government, companies and other authorities
are purchased and sold.
Its purpose is to assist and regulate buying and selling in securities.
Its area of operation or geographical jurisdiction is well defined
It operates as per guidelines of Securities & Exchange Board OF India (SEBI)
INDIAN STOCK MARKET
India Stock Market is one of the oldest in Asia. The earliest records of securities dealings in India
are meagre and obscure. The East India Company was the dominant institution in those days and
business in its loan securities used to be transacted.
In 1875 India's first stock exchange was established as Bombay Stock Exchange which is the oldest
stock exchange in Asia with rich heritage. Formally Bombay Stock Exchange was established as
"The

The Economic Development Of The Financial System Essay
INTRODUCTION
The economic development of most of the countries depends upon the efficiency of a well organized
financial system. It is the financial system which is supply the necessary inputs for the production of
goods and services in turn promotes increases the well being and standard of living of the people of
a country. Thus, the financial system is a broader in term under its fold the major assets traded in
they in the financial system are money and monetary assets. The major responsibility of the
financial system is to mobilize the savings in the form of money and monetary assets and invest
them productive ventures. An efficient functioning of the financial system facilitates the free flow of
funds to promote productive activities and thus promote investment. The financial system promotes
the intermediation between the small savers and investors and promotes faster economic
development
FINANCIAL MARKETS
Generally speaking there is no specific place or location to indicate a financial markets, wherever a
financial transaction takes place it is deemed to have taken place in the financial market, financial
market are widespread in nature since financial transaction are themselves pervasive throughout the
economic system. For instance, issue of equity shares, granting of loans by lending institutions,
deposit of money into a bank, purchase of debentures, sale of shares so on.
Financial markets can be referred to as centers, which can be made arrangement for buying

Key Drivers Of India 's Economic Growth
II. Problem Statement
SMEs (Small and Medium enterprises) are one of the key drivers of India's economic growth. Over
the years a large number of small and medium size companies have grown in the market. Small and
Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have been contributing so much towards the GDP of India. With their
emergence and huge potential, the government of India launched regulated trading platforms for the
SMEs, which allows them to get listed without bringing an IPO. The stock exchanges for these
enterprises were introduced so that these firms can do better in financing activities for themselves.
Of course, there is an option of adding debt, which also helps improve the overall return on equity,
but the cost of raising debt for SMEs is relatively higher. High interest expense does not look very
good on the profit and loss statement of a growing company. Thus, in order to fund the next stage of
growth without excessive interest cost burden, companies look to access equity funds via capital
markets. This is where listing on an exchange comes into the picture. The research would include
the implications of the introduction of the BSE and NSE SME stock exchanges how well they are
performing. Also, what is the response from the SME sector.
III. Relevance of the Study
Indian economy is largely dependent on its tertiary sector and the manufacturing sectors are
struggling with a meagre share in country's GDP, it is essential to provide support to the
manufacturing sector and thus the

Disadvantages Of Derivative Contracts
DERIVATIVE is a transaction or contract whose value depends on or, as the name implies, derives
from the value of underlying assets such as stock, bonds, mortgages, market indices, or foreign
currencies. One party with exposure to unwanted risk can pass some or all of the risk to a second
party. The first party can assume a different risk from a second party, pay the second party to assume
the risk, or, as is often the case, create a combination. Derivatives are normally used to control
exposure or risk.
DERIVATIVE CONTRACT is, generally, a financial contract the value of which is derived from the
values of one or more underlying assets, reference rates, or indices of asset values, or credit–related
events. Derivative contracts include interest rate, foreign exchange rate, equity, precious metals,
commodity, and credit contracts, and any other instruments that pose similar risks. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Put and call options are ubiquitous in modern investment agreements, such as those involving joint
ventures as well as private equity and venture capital investments. The enforceability of put and call
options in Indian companies has been the subject matter of debate due to the existence of stringent
securities legislation that has been supported by strict judicial interpretation. Moreover,
pronouncements by India's securities regulator, the Securities and Exchange Board of India, have
expressly disallowed options in securities of Indian companies (except private

The Impact Of Net Investments By Fiis And Return On Bse Index
The Indian stock market is the vast and enormous marketplace for the institutional investors. The
investment made by Foreign institutional investors paves a way for the growth and development of
Indian stock market. The Indian stock market attains its new peak position by Foreign Institutional
Investors. Hence this make the researcher to investigates the relationship between net investments
by FIIs and return on BSE Index for the period from 1st Jan 2010 to 31st July, 2014 using monthly
data. The results shows that there is a significant positive correlations between FIIs and return on
BSE Index during the study period.
Keywords: Net Investment blty FIIs, Return on BSE Index, correlation and Autoregression
INTRODUCTION
In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Foreign investment means investments made by the residents of a country in any financial assets or
production process in another country. FII is an organization which pool large sums of money from
investors and invest in securities, investment trust, pension funds and mutual funds etc. In this
globalized economy the amount of capital is invested in the developed country and these
investments are bought to developing economies by the way of foreign institutional investors (FIIs).
BSE SENSEX
Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) is the one of the oldest stock exchange in the world and it has a
large number of listed companies in a screen – based trading system. The S&P BSE SENSEX is the
India's most widely used bench mark index in the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The BSE
SENSEX is a sensitive Index and it is also called as SENSEX or BSE 30. The top 30 companies
which are well established and financially sound companies are listed in the BSE SENSEX. It is
calculated on the basis of free float capitalization method.
BSE 100
[
BSE 100 is also one of the main bench mark index in the Bombay Stock Exchange. In BSE 100 top
100 companies which are financially sound are listed in Bombay Stock Exchange. BSE 100
previously known as BSE National index and it is introduced in the year 1989. In BSE 100 the base
year is 1983– 84 and base index value at 100 points. BSE 100 become

Case Study Of Tata Group
Tata Consultancy Services
Jibin Balachandran
Abstract– Tata Group, was founded by Jamsetji Tata in 1868 this group is India's most respected
institutions today. Tata Sons Limited holds major share of Tata Group which is a conglomerate. In
this study we will look into how Tata Consultancy Service Ltd which is one of its conglomerate has
risen to be one of the best in India.
Key words:
INTRODUCTION
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. (TCS) began its software research and service about three decades
ago. TCS offers a range of IT solutions, services, outsourcing for and of business. It's a part of Tata
Group, one of India's respected business conglomerate, Headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
They have 142 offices in 42 countries and 105 delivery ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To make it a joy for all stakeholders to work with us." And they uphold values like "Leading change,
Integrity, Respect for the individual, Excellence, Learning and sharing." With this mission and
values TCS has established itself as one of the prominent in IT sector player in India with Cyrus
Mistry as chairman and N Chandrasekaran as the Managing Director, employing 300,464 employees
as of March 2014.
I. Background of the study
TCS was a division to service electronic data processing (EDP) at first there requirement was to
provide management consulting services at first when it was established. In 1971, they got their first
international assignment. In 1981, company set up its first R&D division in India called Tata
Research Design and Development Centre at Pune. In 1985, first client–dedicated offshore
development center for Compaq (then Tandem) was setup. In 1989, they provided electronic
depository and trading system called 'SECOM' for a company 'SIS SegaInterSettle', Switzerland. In
1997, they setup their new corporate training facility at Trivandrum to give training to their
employees. In 1998, they ventured into

Importance Of Depository Receipt Is A Negotiable...
INTRODUCTION
The past few decades have witnessed the increased internationalization of various firms through
cross– listings on international exchanges. This has been facilitated by market liberalisation, which
has led to greater integration of global securities markets. Cross–border listing has become one of
the avenues for the integration of global securities markets.
There are two forms of cross–border listing, namely, direct listing and indirect listing. Direct listing
implies that the firm concerned offers ordinary shares to the public. Indirect listing on exchanges is
through Depository Receipts (DRs). Depository receipt is a negotiable certificate issued by a bank in
a domestic country that represent ownership of shares in companies of other countries. Cross listing,
particularly through DRs such as American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) or Global Depositary
Receipts (GDRs), is a popular way of internationalisation among firms from emerging economies.
In addition to Europe and America, International firms are allowed to cross list in other countries
through the DR programme.
There could be several reasons for a domestic company to cross–list, such as an expanding investor
base, the desire to improve stock liquidity through its highly liquid secondary market, the increasing
visibility of the company, a growing customer base, and the wish to take advantage of higher
valuations. From the perspective of investors, cross listing mitigates some

Indi The Top For Any Mnc Expansion
Introduction
India has always been among the top for any MNC expansion. Being one of the leading economies
in the world, India has emerged as the winner even in the global meltdown of 2008. This has made
the country a safe haven for the potential investors in the last couple of decades after the country
opened up for the global world after liberalization in 1991.
Table 1.1 shows various characteristics of the country from various sources. This table will give the
reader a background or introduction to key facts of India.
India has been a popular choice and a major destination point for expansions and the economic
outlook is extremely encouraging. Despite past complications in the economy, the country has
improved dramatically. Corporation earnings have increased while unemployment rates are
declining. India's government has been proactive on passing regulations for business. There is
however, quite the "black market" in India that they have not been able to regulate which can
possess issues to any new business entering the market.
Economically, India is said to often seem like two different countries. 1)Village India which is
supported by the traditional India ways with many living in poverty and 2) Urban India which is
considered one of the most industrialized areas in the world. In terms of infrastructure, India is one
of the fastest growing growing economies. Due to globalization and early innovations, India has
become one of the majors providers of IT services. It may

The Correlation Of Indian Stock Market
Abstract
The stock market is witnessing keen activities and is gradually more gaining Importance. Post
the1997 East Asian disaster which had caused significant reduction in asset prices and stock markets
in quite a a small number of Asian countries, these economies bang back. These economies
maintained high interest rates thereby creation them attractive to foreign investors. As a result these
economies customary a large inflow of funds and experienced a theatrical run–up in asset prices. As
a part of market amalgamation, the capital market of India is no longer cut off from international
economic measures and their stock index travels. This paper finds the correlation of Indian Stock
market with five other major Asian economies: Japan, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) is one of the oldest exchanges crossways the world, while the
National Stock Exchange (NSE) is among the best in terms of complexity and advancement of
technology. The Indian stock market scene really picked up after the opening up of the economy in
the early nineties. The whole of nineties were used to experiment and fine tune an efficient and
effective system. The 'badla' system was stopped to control unnecessary volatility while the
derivatives segment started as late as 2000. The corporate governance rules were gradually put in
place which initiated the process of bringing the listed companies at a uniform level. This opening
up of the system led to increased integration with heightened cross–border flow of capital, with
India emerging as an investment 'hot spot' resulting in our stock exchanges being impacted by global
cues like never before. The study pertains to comparative analysis of the Indian Stock Market with
respect to various asian counterparts. Exchanges are now crossing national boundaries to extend
their service areas and this has led to cross–border integration. Also, exchanges have begun to offer
cross–border trading to facilitate overseas investment options for investors. This not only increased
the appeal of the exchange for investors but also attracts more volume. Exchanges regularly solicit
companies outside their home territory and encourage them to list on their

Analysis Of Corporate Governance Disclosure Practices Of...
Research Problem Ever since India opened up its economy to privatization, liberalization and
globalization there has been rapid institutionalization of the corporate sector and private enterprise.
This has quickened the pace of economic growth since 1992. In this changed scenario, the quality of
Corporate Disclosures has been an important factor not only for survival of the companies but also
for influencing the company's ability to raise money from capital market. In recent times, corporate
governance has attracted much attention both in academic literature and press media. Corporate
Governance is related to effective, transparent and accountable administration of affairs of an
institution by its management, while protecting the interest of its stakeholders comprising of the
shareholders, creditors, regulators and the public at large. But the implementation of Corporate
Governance principles is not an easy task. It is a very wide subject and needs a lot of discussion. The
purpose of this study is to analysis corporate governance disclosures practices of listed Companies.
As a medium for communicating information, annual reports generally include two types of
disclosures – mandatory and voluntary disclosures. In India, mandatory disclosures are required as
per the provisions of Companies Act 2013(previously according to CA, 1956), and its various sister
laws. Voluntary disclosures are those which are voluntarily disclosed by companies without any
compulsion from any law.

Principle Of Separation Of Responsibility
 Fixation of Responsibility: Via departmentation, responsibilities of the work can be precisely and
as it should be constant. The authority and responsibility of every department is defined precisely. 
Development of Management The managers of every department carry out specialized features.
They take unbiased choices and increase themselves for better role. Departmentation enables the
improvement of managerial employees through imparting them opportunities for workout
initiatives.  Facility in Appraisal: For the reason that managers carry out unique jobs, their overall
performance appraisal will become less complicated. Departmentation facilitates administrative
control as standard of overall performance are laid down one after the other for every branch. 
Budget Preparation: It makes the education of budget for departments less complicated as well as
for the organization as a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Principle of Departmentation: 1. Principle of attainment of organizational objectives: It implies that
departments are designed or created to provide all the facilities to achieve organizational objectives
in an effective and efficient manner. 2. Principle of comprehensive departmentation: it implies that
the entire functions of the enterprise are to be covered while creating the departments. 3. Principle of
inter–departmental co–operation: it implies that departments should be designed in such a way that
maximum inter departmental co–operation is possible. 4. Principle of promotion of specialization: it
should help in enhancing both managerial and operational specialization so that organizational
efficiency can be achieved. 5. Principles of cost benefit analysis: it should be designed and
developed in a manner to get the maximum benefit with minimum possible

What Is The Role Of The Financial Sector Of India
Industry profile
The growth of financial sector in India at present is nearly 8.5% per year. The rise in the growth rate
suggests the growth of the economy. The financial policies and the monetary policies are able to
sustain a stable growth rate.
The reforms' pertaining to the monetary policies and the macroeconomic policies over the last few
years has influenced the Indian economy to the core. The major step towards opening up of the
financial market further was the nullification of the regulations restricting the growth of the financial
sector in India. To maintain such a growth for a long term the inflation has to come down further.
The financial sector in India had an overall growth of 15%, which has exhibited stability over the ...
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Among them two are national level stock exchanges namely Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and
National Stock Exchange of India (NSE). The rest 21 are Regional Stock Exchanges(RSE).
List of Regional Stock Exchanges in India:
» Ahmedabad
» Bangalore
» Bhubaneshwar
» Calcutta
» Cochin
» Coimbatore
» Delhi
» Guwahati
» Hyderabad
» Jaipur
» Ludhiana
» Madhya Pradesh
» Madras
» Magadh
» Mangalore
» Meerut
» OTC Exchange Of India
» Pune

» Saurashtra Kutch
» Uttar Pradesh
» Vadodara
INDIAN STOCK MARKET
Stock market is a market where trading of company stocks, other securities and derivatives takes
place. Stock exchanges are corporations or mutual organizations, which are specialized in trading
stocks and securities. All sorts of company stocks are enrolled in the stock exchanges, operating in a
particular country.
BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE
Established in 1875, BSE (formerly known as Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd.), is Asia's first & the
Fastest Stock Exchange in world with the speed of 6 micro seconds and one of India's leading
exchange groups. Over the past 141 years, BSE has facilitated the growth of the Indian corporate
sector by providing it an efficient capital–raising platform. Popularly known as BSE, the bourse was
established as "The Native Share & Stock Brokers' Association" in 1875. Today BSE provides an
efficient and transparent market for trading in equity, currencies, debt instruments, derivatives,
mutual funds. It also has a platform for trading in

BSE Sensex Case Study
Capital market is a form part of economy of any country and its behaviour has a significant impact
on the economy of such country. Stock price indices are considered as capital market barometer
which reflects the overall condition of capital market in any country. The flagship Indian stock price
index 'S&P BSE SENSEX', Popularly known as 'BSE 30' or 'BSE SENSEX', is a free–float market–
weighted stock market index which comprises of 30 renowned and financially stable companies
listed in Bombay Stock Exchange. The 30 companies which are listed in Bombay Stock Exchange
under 'BSE 30' are the market leaders in various business sectors and also mostly active traded
stocks in Indian stock market. From the very beginning, BSE SENSEX is considered as the ... Show
BSE Sensex is one of the flagship stock price indices in Indian stock market. In this paper, it has
been tried to estimate how much BSE Sensex, as the form part of Indian capital market, has grown
during the period 1986 to 2016 and after this it has been tried to forecast in which way BSE Sensex
will be going to move in the near future holding period 2017–2020.
Objective:
The current paper has been prepared with two significant objectives:
i. To estimate the growth of BSE Sensex for the study period; ii. To forecast the growth of BSE
Sensex in near future.
In order to pursue the present study, various literatures written by eminent authors and researchers
have been surveyed. Few of them have been mentioned as follows:
Ghosh, Bandyopadhyay and Choudhuri, in the year 2011, conducted a study to forecast BSE Sensex
subject to the effects of various macroeconomic variables like gold price, inflation, foreign exchange
reserve etc. They have found BSE Sensex to be optimized with the mixed influence of various
independent macroeconomic

Ibjectages And Disadvantages Of Dematerialization
Advantages of Dematerialisation
1. It is a safe and convenient way to hold securities.
2. It ensures immediate transfer of securities.
3. There is no stamp duty on transfer of securities.
4. Risks associated with physical certificates such as bad delivery, fake securities, delays, thefts, etc.
are eliminated.
5. There is a major reduction in paperwork involved in transfer of securities, and reduction in
transaction cost, etc.
6. No odd lot problem exists; even one share can be sold.
Annexure A1
Name of the companies
Group 1
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL)
BSES Limited (BSES)
Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation Limited (ICICI)
Infosys Limited
Larsen & Tourbo (L&T)
State bank of India (SBI)
Wipro Limited
Group 2
Associate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The enactment of Depositories Act in August 1996 paved the way for establishment of National
Securities Depository Limited (NSDL), the first depository in India. It went on to establish
infrastructure based on international standards that handles most of the securities held and settled in
de–materialised form in the Indian capital markets.
In the depository system, securities are held in depository accounts, which are similar to holding
funds in bank accounts. Transfer of ownership of securities is done through simple account transfers.
This method does away with all the risks and hassles normally associated with paperwork.
Consequently, the cost of transacting in a depository environment is considerably lower as compared
to transacting in certificates. In August 2009, number of Demat accounts held with NSDL crossed

one crore.
NSDL is promoted by Industrial Development Bank of India Limited (IDBI) – the largest
development bank of India, Unit Trust of India (now, Administrator of the Specified Undertaking of
the Unit Trust of India) and National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) – the largest stock
exchange in India.[6] Some of the prominent banks in the country have taken a stake in

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Stock Shares
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Introduction
A stock split is a corporate action in which a company divides its existing shares into multiple
shares. The number of shares outstanding increases by a specific amount, and the total value of the
shares remains the same compared to the pre–split amount, because the split does not add any real
value to the amount of the shares. Splitting shares enables many retail investors to invest and take
advantage of low prices. This might also increase the demand of the share and hence prices too.
Stock splits in India have grown tremendously from the beginning of 21st century due to big upward
move in Indian stock markets. Maximising shareholder's wealth has been a driving force for all
corporate action because of which many of the companies have found it appropriate to go ... Show
The more outstanding shares, the higher the liquidity and the easier it is for retail investors to buy a
board lot. Besides, as the share price becomes cheaper, stock split may cause a surge of new buyers
and led to higher trading volume which mentioned earlier.
The disadvantages for a split is can increases investor anticipation about the company's
performance. If this anticipation is not achieved, there is a bounce back effect and the investor's
might lose confidence which may result to falling in share prices.
BSE SENSEX
The S&P BSE SENSEX (S&P Bombay Stock Exchange Sensitive Index), is a free–float market–
weighted stock market index of 30 well–established and financially sound companies listed on
Bombay Stock Exchange. The 30 component companies which are some of the largest and most
actively traded stocks, are representative of various industrial sectors of the Indian economy. The
S&P BSE SENSEX is regarded as the pulse of the domestic stock markets in India. The base value
of the S&P BSE SENSEX is taken as 100 on 1 April 1979, and its base year as

Case Study Of Tata Consultancy Services
The Company I carried my research on is Tata Consultancy Services limited located in India. Tata
Consultancy Services (TCS) is a global leader in IT services , digital and business solutions that
partners with its clients to simplify , strengthen and transform their businesses. Furthermore, they
ensure the highest levels of certainty and satisfaction to their clients through a deeper –set
commitment , comprehensive industry expertise and a global network of innovation and delivering
centers. Furthermore, Tata Consultancy Services has been recognized by Brand Finance as one of
the big 4 Global IT Services Brands.
Some couple of years ago, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) was listed on the stock exchanges. But
then it was not a force to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Coleman (2016). Aug 25, Tata Company Services Completes a decade of Wealth Creation.
Retrieved from

How Indian Stock Market Is Affected By Other Foreign Market
The world today is more connected that it has ever been. We are buying and selling things from and
to almost every other country in the world. The economies have financial relationship with large
number of countries and to some or greater extent they affect our economy and we affect theirs.
Some of the global market indices that have a key influence on Indian market are NYSE, NASDAQ,
NIKKEI, Dow–Jones, FTSE, S&P500, Kospai etc. So the aim of this project is to understand how
Indian stock market is affected by other foreign market. This study will help us in understanding the
level of interdependency among the major stock markets in the world and its impact on india's
market. As the aim of investor is to reduce the risk so investor will ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However if the value of stock index is decreasing it indicates that in general corporate in the country
may be facing trouble. Increasing value of stock index also means that investors are gaining faith in
the economy.
Stock index can be constructed for entire world called global indices like S&P global100, MSCI
global (MSCI which include over 6000 stocks from different parts of the developed world), for a
particular continent like (S&P Latin America 500), for entire country like (sensex and nifty for
India), or for a particular sector like (BSE BANKEX for top banking companies in India).
How stock index is calculated?
A stock index is created by selecting a group of high performing stocks. Like the index of nation
stock exchange (India) is nifty50 and it comprises of 50 stocks. So if the value of the nifty index
goes up it means that most of the stocks in nifty are performing well.
A stock index can be calculated in two ways –
1.By considering the price of the component stocks alone. This method is called the price–weighted
method.
2.By considering the market value or size of the company – called the capitalization weighted
method.
Mostly for calculating the value of a index weighted market capitalization of the companies is used.
Example of index calculation:–
Lets us see how the value of a stock index is calculated by taking the example of hypothetical
stocks.
Consider the base index value is set to 100 for the stocks.

The Indian Stock Broking Industry
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of the report is to primarily analyze the Indian stock broking industry and the various
forces which affect the competitive position of firms within the industry. A three–phase analysis is
carried out in which the first phase involves detailed research about the history of stock markets in
India, the evolution of capital markets over the years during pre–independence era and later stages
after independence. Important historical events which had a significant effect on the capital market
industry as a whole were analyzed. A comprehensive study on macroeconomic policies which were
brought about by the then Indian government in 1991 and their impact on the stock market and stock
broking industry is carried out to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES OF STUDY
The stock market in India is one of the efficient and dynamic markets for securities in Asia. Shares
trading market started growing in India from 19th century when a bunch of stock brokers in Bombay
formed Native Share and Stockbrokers Association in 1875. This association played a key role in
devising the codes of conduct in stock broking industry and helped in mobilizing capital for
investment in various corporate companies. It was later known as Bombay Stock Exchange, the
oldest stock exchange of Asia. BSE National Index was launched by January 1989 and consisted of
100 stocks listed at 5 major exchanges in India. After liberalization of Indian economy, stock
brokerage has become the center point of all activities related to investment driven by increasing
globalization. SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India), the body which regulates the
activities in capital markets across the country brought in various reforms to ensure greater
transparency in securities trading and investment in India. With the backdrop of these reforms,
Indian stock markets have undergone tremendous improvements over the last two decades. Stock
broking industry has grown as one of the most sought and vibrant industries in India. As per IRCA,
the

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Online Trading
In 1996, the Indian parliament passed the Derivatives act, which allowed online transaction of
shares, thus making it much easier for all stakeholders to perform their task. Online trading, in
simple terms, can be understood as buying and selling securities through the internet. Such trading
commonly necessitates an online trading platform offered for order initiation and completion. This
trading platform provides the investor with all the trading information necessary to make informed
investment decision at any point of time. Securities trading can be done with a click of a few buttons
and the investor has access to live market watch functionalities and intraday research dashboard
with quick login.
Mentioned below are some of the advantages of trading ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of these are enumerated as follows –
Less or no familiarity with brokerage software causes costly mistakes.
Investors may get carried away while going with the flow during technology based trading and
perhaps momentarily overlook that the trade is based on actual money.
Advice and mentoring from a professional broker is absent in online trading which may leave the
investor to fend for himself and make own investment decisions. A) BOLT
The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) moved on from the open outcry trading system to a fully
automated computerized mode of trading known as the BSE Online Trading (BOLT) system. This
system commissioned on March 14, 1995 and soon it was introduced for all the securities listed on
the BSE. It initially commenced operations with the screen based trading swapped to direct online
access facility in September 1997. During the preliminary stages, BOLT was accessible to brokers
based out of Mumbai. Currently, the facility is accessible country–wide and

India Business Quiz: Questions with Answers

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