OSINT Extra Credit Show your knowledge of OSINT and expand on the .docx

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OSINT Extra Credit: Show your knowledge of OSINT and expand on the 5 questions below 1. Why does the government prefer to hire their own to conduct OSINT analysis instead of hiring contractors to do it? 2. In addition to OSINT being fast, flexible, dynamic, and cheap, what are two other main benefits of OSINT? 3. Why is open-source information more important than ever in the post-Cold War world? 4. Describe how OSINT is process through the intelligence cycle. Make sure you identify all five steps: collection, processing, production, analysis/interpretation, and dissemination. 5. Name 2 of the several drawbacks/downfalls to OSINT collection, explain. Resources: The Downside of Open Source Intelligence Collecting Open Source Intelligence via Tailored Information Delivery Systems The "Grey" Intersection of Open Source Information and Intelligence “TRADECRAFT VERSUS SCIENCE:” Intelligence Analysis and Outsourcing Sailing the Sea of OSINT in the Information Age The Downside of Open Source Intelligence .

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Confrontation or Collaboration? Congress and the Intelligence Community Eric Rosenbach and Aki J. Peritz Eric Rosenbach and Aki J. Peritz With contributions from Hope LeBeau, Cynthia Lobosky, Ya’ara Barnoon, Susan Sypko, David Tohn, Jessica Reitz, Tamara Klajn, Sarah Miller and JP Schnapper-Casteras. Confrontation or Collaboration? Congress and the Intelligence Community The Intelligence and Policy Project Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs John F. Kennedy School of Government Harvard University 79 JFK Street Cambridge, MA 02138 Fax: (617)495-8963 Email: [email protected] Website: http://belfercenter.org Copyright 2009 President and Fellows of Harvard College Printed in the United States of America Design: Tim Duffy The co-sponsors of this report invite liberal use of the information provided in it for educational purposes, requiring only that the reproduced material clearly state: Reproduced from Eric Rosenbach and Aki J. Peritz, Confrontation or Collaboration? Congress and the Intelligence Community (Cambridge, Mass: The Belfer Center, Harvard University, June 2009). With contributions from Hope LeBeau, Cynthia Lobosky, Ya’ara Barnoon, Susan Sypko, David Tohn, Jessica Reitz, Tamara Klajn, Sarah Miller and JP Schnapper-Casteras. Satellite image by GeoEye. The Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs | The Harvard Kennedy School � Dear Friend, Your work as a lawmaker is one of the toughest and most rewarding jobs in the country. During the course of your service on Capitol Hill, you will undoubtedly need to consider legislation and issues relevant to national security and the Intelligence Community. Your responsibility to oversee the Intelligence Community will not be easy, but I am confident that you will find extraordinary opportunities to protect and pursue America’s interests around the globe. My friends at the Harvard Kennedy School and I strongly believe that an understanding of the inner architecture of the Intelligence Community will allow you to serve the country more effectively. The Community’s size and complexity, however, often confuse and stymie lawmakers attempting to understand intelligence issues. As the 9/11 Commission Report noted, “Few members of Congress have the broad knowledge of intelligence activities or the know-how about technologies employed.” This briefing book attempts to provide you with the foundation to improve your knowledge of intelligence issues. The memos in this book give you important basic information about the Intelligence Community and outline the central issues you will likely encounter during your time in Congress. Although new and unforeseen challenges will certainly arise during your tenure, the ideas presented in this book will provide you with a general framework on many of the issues you will encounter. I thank you for your service. Sincerely, Bob Graham Table of Contents Background M.

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Paper 2 will be not less than 8 pages PLUS a cover sheet and a bibliography. The topic for this paper is the three branches of government and how they work together on a state and local level. You MUST use a specific state and a specific local government in this paper. Your sources should be the websites of those two entities as well as journal articles on some pertinent aspect of this topic. Each paper MUST HAVE ABSOLUTELY MUST HAVE A MINIMUM OF 4 PEER REVIEWED SOURCES AS WELL AS OTHER SOURCES. PEER REVIEWED SOURCES ARE JOURNAL ARTICLES—TALK WITH THE LIBRARIAN IF YOU NEED HELP. Must BE IN 3RD PERSON .

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Paper B: a matrix mapping of a key IT-related organizational (or personal) ethical issue concerning privacy and organizational policy designed to correct the ethical issue. The first step of this assignment is an opportunity to analyze a key IT-related organizational (or personal, if you are not in the job force) ethical issue, related to privacy, subject to relevant laws, regulations, and policies . Both of the following sites provide sources, and an excellent backdrop for issues relating to privacy protection and the law. See EPIC Privacy Issues at: http://epic.org/privacy/ See List on left and/or: EFF Privacy at https://www.eff.org/issues/privacy [see list below in center on this page]. This includes sub-topics discussing information privacy, privacy laws, applications and court rulings (case law is usually an extension of the basic law based on the facts from specific cases and real-world court decisions), and key privacy and anonymity issues. While the sites provide many interesting topics, be sure to focus on our class IT topics. Use the template below and the list of suggested workforce privacy topics from one of the sites above to produce a matrix to map a key organizational ethical (or personal, if not in the job force) issue and how this issue is affected by laws, regulations, and policies. Use the list of normative ethics below to help you complete the matrix. Choose any three (only three) of the following list of twelve (12) principles of normative ethics described below. Prepare the Ethical Issue matrix (single-space in the cells) and include the following explanation (200 words) —double-space your narrative—below the matrix: Why I chose the dilemma; Why I chose the three principles; and An analysis of the research used to identify the actions in the matrix. The completed matrix allows you to weigh the different issues involved and assign a rank as to the importance of the actions based on the effect on the stakeholders. Indicate appropriate APA in-text and source citations for all sources. In addition to critical thinking and analysis skills, your assignment should reflect appropriate grammar and spelling, good organization, and proper business-writing style. Normative Ethics List Autonomy: is the duty to maximize the individual's right to make his or her own decisions. Beneficence: is the duty to do good both individually and for all. Confidentiality: is the duty to respect privacy of information and action. Equality: is the duty to view all people as moral equals. Finality: is the duty to take action that may override the demands of law, religion, and social customs. Justice: is the duty to treat all fairly, distributing the risks and benefits equally. Non-maleficence : is the duty to cause no harm, both individually and for all. Understanding/Tolerance: is the duty to understand and to accept another viewpoint if reason dictates doing so is warranted. Publicity: .

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Page 1 Planning LTE Network Deployments Introduction LTE (Long Term Evolution) is the 4th Generation (4G) technology comprising of Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) and Evolved Packet System (EPS) components. LTE brings speeds up to 300 Mbps for roaming users needing wireless access Internet. LTE is the next generation technology of the popular and widely deployed 3G technology UMTS, and is being developed by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), a worldwide standards body comprising of service providers, equipment manufacturers, and R&D institutions. As the wireless access technology continues to evolve and become more flexible, planning and predicting performance of such networks becomes a challenging task. Often claims made in the popular media about the speed, scalability and reliability of the LTE networks are purely theoretical in nature, and the actual performance of these networks depends upon a myriad of factors. Understanding such factors and designing network deployments to achieve the maximal performance out of the given resources is indeed a critical task. In this lab exercise, we will study how OPNET Modeler/Guru can be used as a planning tool. We will use out-of-the-box reports, statistics, and other software tools to understand the network performance and how it relates to the LTE technology itself. Using planning workflows, we will optimize network parameters to achieve target objectives. The labs make use of OPNET Modeler/Guru, the Wireless module, and the specialized LTE model to perform this planning exercise. Lab 1: LTE Cell Planning Study Overview In this lab, we will deploy an LTE cell in OPNET Modeler/Guru and analyze how to determine and set the cell range. You will understand how interference can affect cell range. In the optional lab, we will study an “efficiency-based” workflow, in which setting certain attributes in the simulations and running them without the physical layer (efficiency mode) speeds up the simulation considerably. Methodology • Use the wireless network wizard to deploy an LTE network • Understand how to find and set up the range of the LTE cell • Understand how interference affects the cell range  Understand how to speed up the LTE simulations for planning studies intended for large networks (optional/take home lab) Part I 1. Start OPNET Modeler/Guru. a. Double-click on the OPNET Modeler/Guru icon on the desktop. 2. You will deploy a single cell LTE network with a single end user in this scenario using the Wireless Deployment Wizard. 3. Deploy a simple LTE network with a single cell and a single end user using the wizard. a. Choose the menu option Topology > Deploy Wireless Network. Click Continue in the dialog box. Page 2 b. The option “Use wizard to provide network specifications” should already be selected. Click Next. c. Click on “Create network in current subnet” and change the X coordinate to 0 as shown. Click Next. d. In the dialog box, select LTE from the “C.

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Overview Global organizations have branches that are located in multiple countries. Some of these organizations develop software and take advantage of the global talent pool of software developers while others have global technical support teams, customer service, and so on. Virtual teams are created when two or more people work together from different locations, organizations, times zone, or time shifts. Global organizations use virtual teams to provide global support, reduce travel costs, reduce training costs, and take advantage of local cultural knowledge that may impact the organization’s operations. Instructions Write a 2–3 page paper in which you: Examine five issues that the IT department is likely to face when it comes to supporting virtual teams. Describe five advantages and five disadvantages of using virtual teams for the organizations described in the scenario. Describe the challenges imposed by: IT/IS national standards and propose how they could be handled or resolved. Protocols and propose how they could be handled or resolved. Procedures on virtual teams and propose how they could be handled or resolved. Compare and contrast virtual teams and traditional teams with respect to communications, technology use, and team diversity. .

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Overview The tasks in this assignment focus on the concept of organizational culture. Your task is to conduct research on several organizations using Internet resources and answer the questions below. Points The take-home part of the final exam is worth a total of 100 points: 5 points for question I, 10 points for question II, 10 points for question III, 40 points for question IV, 20 points for question V, and 10 points for question VI, and 5 points for question VII. Materials needed · Our OB textbook; · Internet access; · PDF file “MGT 301 - Final Exam - Take-Home - Supporting Materials.pdf”, which is posted on Isidore and features the following materials: o PPT presentation slides from “Organizational Culture” lecture; o Vault.com article “Find Your Employer ‘Culture Fit’ With Social Media”; o Financial Times article Reckitt’s strongly flavoured Essence ; · Website of Bridgewater Associates; · Website of Reckitt Benckiser Group plc. .

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P4-4: How is the compounding process related to the payment of interest on savings? What is the general equation for future value? P4-11: How can the present value interest factors for an ordinary annuity be modified to find the present value of an annuity due? P12-2: What is the operating breakeven point? How do changes in fixed operating costs, the sale price per unit, and the variable operating cost per unit affect it? P12-6: What is a firm’s capital structure? What ratios assess the degree of financial leverage in a firm’s capital structure? P12-8: What is the major benefit of debt financing? How does it affect the firm’s cost of debt? .

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Overview Over the course of the semester you will prepare a marketing plan that will demonstrate your ability to apply marketing concepts to a real-world product or service. This assessment is in lieu of a final examination and was designed to measure your performance on all course learning outcomes. Your plan will follow the marketing plan outline illustrated in table 2.2 of your textbook and further described in Appendix 1: Sample Marketing Plan for Sonic, a fictional product. You will submit your Marketing Plan Term Project in two parts: Part 1: Analysis of the current situation (30 percent of final grade) Part 2: Marketing strategy, budgets, and controls (20 percent of final grade) (Part 2 will also include an executive summary, all slides from Part 1, incorporation of feedback from your faculty member, all footnotes, and a bibliography.) Your marketing plan will take the form of a PowerPoint Presentation. Tips for effective PowerPoint slide development can be found under Course Content in the online classroom. Be sure you have access to a recent version of PowerPoint or similar presentation software. You will be graded on the following criteria (refer to grading rubrics for more detailed information): the degree to which you demonstrate your ability to conduct relevant external research the degree to which you demonstrate application of the marketing principles covered throughout the course the degree to which you exhibit critical-thinking skills the degree to which you present a professional final product Marketing Plan Term Project Requirements Step 1: Select a Product or Service. Due: End of week 2 (check course schedule for specific due date) You will select a company and one of its specific products or services, for which you will prepare a marketing plan. Submit your choice to your faculty member for approval no later than the end of week 1. Your choice of a product or service is important. Here are some tips to help you select an appropriate product or service: Select a consumer product or service that you or your family uses regularly. This will help give you insight into customer behaviors in the purchase decision and will also make it more interesting to work on because you like the product or service. Do not select an industrial or business-to-business good or service. Select a product or service that is large enough to have something written about it or its industry. This will help you find industry trends and competitive information via library research. Select a publicly held company’s product or service. Again, there is more information available that will bring depth to your analysis. You will need revenue data, market-share data, or other measures to compare against competitive offerings. Stay with nationally known brand names so that your faculty member has some knowledge of your choice and therefore can be more helpful to you. Select a product or service that has some competition. Do not select a new product or serv.

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Overview In our study of poetry, we have discussed several key poetic elements such as rhythm, sounds and song. Formal Writing Assignment 3 is a critical thinking and information literacy project that will require you to make deeper connections between poetry and music. Requirements Access Online Sources : To begin, pick a song that you like. The song you pick should be chosen on the merits of its lyrics rather than its beat or musical accompaniment. The song, which must be in English , may contain a moderate amount of graphic language, and, if you choose, it may deal with controversial themes. Locate the reliable lyrics to your song from an online source. A copy of the song lyrics must be attached to your completed paper. If your song has been covered by many different artists, please identify which version you are discussing in your paper, and make sure that the lyrics you attach correspond accordingly. Analyze (at least 400 words): Once you have picked your song, you are to analyze it as a piece of poetry in a well-organized essay of at least four paragraphs. As the analysis depends on it, your paper should also include some quotations from the song. Because you will be quoting text from the chosen song, you will also need to include a Works Cited page. Examine the song through the scope of some of the following poetic elements: Persona Voice (Irony, Tone) Diction Allusion Imagery Rhythm Sound (Rime, Alliteration/Assonance, etc.) Symbols Figures of speech Denotation/connotation Type of poetry (i.e., lyric, narrative, etc.) Reflect (at least 150 words): Your analysis should have identified and explained what elements qualify your song to be appreciated as a poem. Here, however, I would like for you to reflect upon which parts of the song’s power come from the words and which come from the music and/or artist performance. Does an examination of the words alone fail to recreate the total power of the original song – why or why not? Things to Remember All papers for this class should adhere to MLA format. A Works Cited page is required. Do not forget to give your paper a title. Do not include a cover sheet. At the top of the first page simply write a header consisting of your name, the date and our course and section names. The song that I have chosen for this assignment is Rolling in the Deep by Adele. .

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PA301 Week 7 Test QUESTION 1 List Weber’s three ideal types of authority. Which one forms the basis for his concept of bureaucracy, and why? QUESTION 2 The concept that the federal and state governments in the United States are not competitors, but work together to address issues, is the essence of which concept? Administrative ecology Arnstein’s Ladder Cooperative federalism Opportunistic federalism QUESTION 3 Describe at least two challenges that political appointees face in successfully accomplishing their duties in government. QUESTION 4 Which group of individuals who work in public administration operate under a merit system, where positions are determined by open, competitive examinations? Professional careerists Political appointees Contractual employees General civil service employees 10 points QUESTION 5 Which method of decision making relies heavily upon theory and a thorough analysis of every important factor? Rational-comprehensive Incremental choice Successive-limited Ecological 10 points QUESTION 6 List and describe three communication blockages that may impact a message. QUESTION 7 A reluctance to send or receive bad news negatively impacts ______________: Political power Upward communication The grapevine Adminstrative power 10 points QUESTION 8 The fact that participants in collaborative efforts in public administration maintain a dual-identity (their own identify, in addition to the shared, collaborative identity) is reflected in which dimension of collaboration? Mutuality Governance Trust and Reciprocity Autonomy 10 points QUESTION 9 Public budgeting differs from household or business budgeting in some key ways. Describe two of the ways that the public (government) budget differs. QUESTION 10 Which of the following is not one of the four tides of reform? Watchful eye Governance Cooperative Scientific management .

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Overview In this project you will implement a server for the Purdue Safe Walk Program. The server you are going to write will handle requests and commands sent from the user. Safe Walk is a campus safety system (currently done manually) that allows people on campus to request that someone walk with them from one location to another on campus. For more details, refer to this document . Definitions Here are some definitions and terms that will be used throughout this project. Locations A location is a building in Purdue campus. A location is identified by a unique acronym. First, for simplicity, the following locations will be defined in the system: CL50 : Class of 1950 Lecture Hall EE : Electrical Engineering Building LWSN : Lawson Computer Science Building PMU : Purdue Memorial Union PUSH : Purdue University Student Health Center * : Any one of the location above You may think of * as a wildcard that matches with any of the first five locations. As you will see later, a user message will contain two locations, FROM and TO . Locations not on the list above will be considered invalid. User A user is anyone who sends content to the server. Requester A requester is a user who asks for help (instead of sending commands). Again, as you will find later, not all users are requesters. Prerequisites Knowledge of file I/O operations. Knowledge of Java List API . Objectives Understand and use the Java Socket API to implement an iterative server. More specifically, java.net.ServerSocket for a socket-based server program. Understand the similarities between files and sockets. Learn to implement a basic, text-based server-client protocol. Learn to write exhaustive JUnit tests. Learn to use simple network utilities telnet and netcat ( nc ). Specifications Now you are going to write your own server program. Command-Line Arguments Name your program SafeWalkServer . To run it, use the command java SafeWalkServer port where the port argument should be an integer between 1025 and 65535 inclusive. If the port argument is given but invalid, print an error message (any meaningful message) and exit gracefully. If the port argument is not provided, your program should use a port that is automatically allocated, in which case you must print this port number to stdout before the server starts accept ing requests. For example, Port not specified. Using free port 8888. where 8888 is the port allocated automatically. Note that 8888 is just an example. If the port is already used (the constructor of ServerSocket will throw an exception). Print an error message and exit gracefully. Class Constructors Your SafeWalkServer should have two constructors corresponding to the situations where port may or may not be given. Finish these two methods: /** * Construct the server, and create a server socket, * bound to the specified port. * * @throws IOException IO error when opening the socket. */ public SafeWalkServer ( int port ) th.

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OverviewIf there is one important lesson you can learn as social s.docx

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Over 600,000 Americans lost their lives in the Civil War, with the Northern troops suffering higher losses. The North believed the sacrifice was worth it; the slaves were freed, and the Union was preserved. The South, on the other hand, began almost immediately to glorify the lost cause. They turned their generals into mythic heroes and looked wistfully back at the antebellum period. They almost regretted surrendering. Historian Shelby Foote said, Any understanding of this nation has to be based…on an understanding of the Civil War . . . The Civil War defined us as what we are, and it opened us to being what we became, good and bad things. It is very necessary if you’re going to understand the American character in the 20th century to learn about this enormous catastrophe of the mid-19th century. It was the crossroads of our being. Burns, K. & Burns, R. (Writers). (1990). Episode 1: The cause (1861). In K. Burns (Producer), The Civil War . Arlington, VA: Public Broadcasting Service. Write a 1,400-word paper in which you answer the following questions: What do you think Foote meant in the quoted passage? How does the Civil War define Americans? If the Southern generals like Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson were so brilliant, and if the South lost fewer men than the North, why did the North win the war? Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Create a 3- to 5-slide presentation, using Microsoft ® PowerPoint ® or another multimedia tool that provides a visual tour of at least three major battlefields of the Civil War. Include photographs from the University Library, quotes, numbers of dead and wounded, and the significance of each battle. Cite and reference all sourced material consistent with APA guidelines. .

Over 600,000 Americans lost their lives in the Civil War, with the N.docx

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Over the long period of time that life has existed on Earth, there have been a number of important or significant innovations including (but not limited to) endosymbiosis to create mitochondria and chloroplasts; multicellularity; adaptation to land by plants and animals; development of exoskeletons in arthropods, shells in molluscs, and notochords followed by vertebral columns in chordates and vertebrates; and bipedalism in the ancestry of humans. All of these had to come about by natural selection in response to changing environmental forces. Pick one of these significant innovations and describe: How the innovation appears to have happened What environmental challenges were met and overcome by this innovation, and What opportunities were opened for the organism that made this innovation. NEED THIS TODAY BY 12 NOON .

Over the long period of time that life has existed on Earth, there.docx

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