The Impact Of Product Traceability Within A Business...

The Impact Of Product Traceability Within A Business...
DE MONTFORT UNIVERSITY Realizing the potential of traceability data An evaluation of the
necessity of traceability data Ryan Carter – Product Design Undergraduate 7/30/2015 1 Abstract
This thesis studies the use and impacts of product traceability within a business enterprise. This
study identifies the position of traceability as a discipline with respect to related subjects including
product data management. Furthermore, it analyses the ability of these subjects to help understand
the problems in the field of traceability. To focus my study the following questions needed to be
identified to benefit in my analysis of a proposed system. 1. How is traceability data used in
business enterprises? 2. What are the impacts and benefits ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Traceability, an area which at first glance appeared to be limited in content material and importance
began to expand the more I examined it. I received invaluable commentary from my manager Alex
Daly (Quality Manager, Bosch Rexroth) as well as extensive support and encouragement from
Jonathan Wright (UK Product manager for conveyor technologies, Bosch Rexroth) This study would
not have been possible for not of the research and case studies provided by Ilkka Töyrylä of Helsinki
University of Technology. The case study on the usage and impacts of product traceability is one of
few comprehensive studies I was able to reference due to the lack of documentation on the topic. 3
Introduction Traceability is defined as "the property of the result of a measurement of the value of a
standard whereby it can be related to stated references, usually national or international standards,
through an unbroken chain of comparisons all having stated uncertainties." It can be seen more
specifically as an opportunity to trace the history and usage of a product identifiable by the
documented identification. A number of
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Coding Theory Case Study Essay
Coding Theory Case Study
Alicia Griffin
MTH 221
June 9, 2014
Howard Thomas
Coding Theory Case Study
What is Coding Theory? "Coding theory is the study of the properties of codes and their fitness for a
specific application. Codes are used for data compression, cryptography, error–correction and more
recently also for network coding. Codes are studied by various scientific disciplines – such as
information theory, electrical engineering, mathematics, and computer science – for the purpose of
designing efficient and reliable data transmission methods. This typically involves the removal of
redundancy and the correction (or detection) of errors in the transmitted data." (Coding Theory,
2010) There are many aspects that go into the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If the original message were 1001, we would encode that as 10010, since the original message
already had n even number of 1's. When someone receives the message 10101, since there are an
odd number of 1's, we know that an error occurred during transmission. We do not know how many
there were or which digit(s) were effected and the parity check does locate them for correction.
Once the errors are located an error–correcting code can begin. An ECC "is an algorithm for
expressing a sequence of numbers such that any errors which are introduced can be detected and
corrected (within certain limitations) based on remaining numbers." (Weisstein, 2014) The study of
error–correcting codes and the associated mathematics is known as coding theory. Detecting the
errors within codes is much easier than actually fixing the errors. The major difference between a
parity check is that with error–correction, errors are detected and corrected right then, not just
detected. Error correction may generally be realized in two different ways: Automatic repeat request
(ARQ). This is an error control technique whereby an error detection scheme is combined with
requests for retransmission of erroneous data. Every block of data received is checked using the
error detection code used, and if the check fails, retransmission of the data is requested – this may be
done repeatedly, until the data can be verified. The other is forward error correction (FEC). Here the
sender encodes the data using an

Advantages And Disadvantages Of MDC Over Traditional...
As with the improvement of cameras that produce high quality videos and images, storage needed to
store the videos is became a big issue especially for the film makers that have huge video files to
store. Thus we need a mechanism that make the videos compact so that they efficiently store on the
hard drives and other storage devices. Here comes the compression techniques that makes it possible
to remove the redundancy from bit stream of video files so they take less place to be stored.
Transmission of video files is also a big reason that describes the importance of video compression
in more prominent way. We need to transmit high quality videos over the internet connection of
limited bandwidth. Thus to utilize this limited bandwidth efficiently ... Show more content on
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Required bit rate = 90564/0.5=181128bits per second=176.883kbps As required bit rate to transmit
the given sequence i.e. 181.128kbps is greater than the bit rate of the link i.e. 100kbps given in the
question. Thus it is not possible to transmit this sequence (of Table 1) in 0.5s over the link between
BS1 and the mobile user. Answers of the Questions about Table 2 and Table 3: Description 1 I1 P2
P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 P11 P12 P13 P14

A. Root Cause Analysis. Healthcare Facilities Accredited
A. Root Cause Analysis
Healthcare facilities accredited by Joint Commission have an obligation to conduct a root cause
analysis (RCA) after a sentinel event Root cause analysis (RCA) is a process that is used to identify
origin of a problem in a system in order to develop corrective action plan. In healthcare sector, root
cause analysis, therefore, is conducted to determine the factors that contributed to a sentinel event.
Root Cause Analysis of the scenario
The subject patient: Mr. B
Age: 67–year
Day: Thursday
Timeline of events
3:30 p.m.: Mr. B. arrives at triage accompanied by his son. Assessment results – B/P 120/80, HR–88
(regular), T–98.6, R–32, weight 175 pounds, pain 10/10, Left leg appears shortened with edema in
the calf, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nurse J places an automatic blood pressure machine on the patient. Nurse J leaves his room and the
patient's son to remain in the room
4:35 p.m.: B/P 110/62, Oxygen saturation is 92%. Nurse J and the LPN on duty receives the
emergency transport patient, and they are also discharging two other patients. ED lobby is congested
with new patients.
4:40 p.m.: Oxygen saturation alarm goes off. Oxygen saturation is 85%. LPN enters patient's room
and resets the alarm and repeats the B/P reading. Nurse J is assessing the respiratory distress patient
and ordering respiratory treatments, Chest X–ray, and labs.
4:43 p.m.: Mr. B's son informs the nurse that the "monitor is alarming." Nurse J enters the room. B/P
is 58/30 and Oxygen saturation is 79%, respiration is 0, no palpable pulse.
A STAT CODE is called. Patient is connected to the cardiac monitor. Heart rhythm is ventricular
fibrillation. CPR is initiated by the RN. Patient is intubated and defibrillated. Reversal agents, IV
fluids, and vasopressors are administered.
5:13 p.m.: heart rhythm is normal sinus, B/P is 110/70, and pulse is palpable. Patient not breathing
on his own and is fully dependent on the ventilator. Pupils are fixed and dilated. No spontaneous
movements and not responding to noxious stimuli. Air transport is called. Patient is transferred to a

tertiary facility for advanced care.
Patient outcome
Day 7: Brain death is confirmed by EEG data. Patient dies after life–support is

Pros And Cons Of Overcrowding In Prisons
Mortimer Zuckerman, owner and publisher of U.S. News & World Report, where he serves as
editor–in–chief wrote "Harsh Sentencing, Overstuffed Prisons––it's Time for Reform", which he
said "Too many people are in prison who should not be there. How many? Most of them! It is not
that they are innocent of the offenses that put them there. It is that they are in prison mainly because
we have criminalized vast areas for nonviolent offenders and compounded that with a distorted
sentencing system." The federal level, nonviolent offenders account for 90% of prisoners. Federal
prisons today house nearly 40% more inmates than they were designed for, most of them repeat
offenders. The overcrowding of prisons encourages the prison administration to focus on harsh and
inhumane means of discipline to maintain control over the large number of inmates. Prisoners in
overcrowded correctional settings interact with more unfamiliar people, under close quarters that
offer little or no privacy, where their basic needs are less likely to be addressed or met.
Overcrowding in prisons puts inmates under painful stress and reduces the services available to
them. I believe that prison overcrowding can be reduced by Proposition 47, which made California
the first state to make changes to the status of certain crimes that were once a felony into
misdemeanors, including drug possession charges where the drug was solely for personal use,
exempting their inclusion from the three–strike law. It would also

Automatic Railway Signalling System Essay
AUTOMATIC RAILWAY SIGNALLING SYSTEM Pandurang Bhosale Mohammed Asim Patel
EXTC Department, VOGCOE EXTC Department, VOGCOE Aghai, Atgaon,District–Thane,
Maharashtra Aghai, Atgaon,District–Thane, Maharashtra pandurangb127@gmail.com
patelmohammedasim@gmail.com Abhay Shedulkar Dhananjay Ghussar EXTC Department,
VOGCOE EXTC Department, VOGCOE Aghai, Atgaon,District–Thane, Maharashtra Aghai,
Atgaon,District–Thane, Maharashtra shedulkarabhay@gmail.com dhananjayghussar@yahoo.com
Abstract There are numerous railroad intersections which are unmanned because of absence of
labor, expected to satisfy the requests. Consequently, numerous mischances happen at such
intersections, since there is nobody to deal with the working of the railroad door when a train
methodologies the intersection. The goal of this paper is to deal with the control arrangement of
railroad entryway utilizing the microcontroller. The proposed model has been planned utilizing
89S52 microcontroller to maintain a strategic distance from railroad mishaps happening at

Case Study Of Tao Kao Noi
Product Development Product development is the process of designing, creating and marketing new
products or services to benefit customers (TechTarget, 2015). Sometimes product development are
known as new product development, the main focus is on the developing systematic methods for
guiding all the processes involved in getting a new product to market. These processes start from
brainstorming idea on product; research on product; develop the product; testing; analysis; and lastly
is introduce the product on market. Product development is involves either on improving an existing
product or its presentation, or developing a new product to target a particular market segment or
segments. In this case study, the product development is mainly focused on improving existing
products, which are chestnuts and seaweed. During earlier stage in the video, the main actor, Top
had an idea to be a chestnut seller in Thailand which owned the first brand new chestnut baking
machine. He is so confident with the machines ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It had position itself as a low cost product compare to its competitor in the market. The main reason
for Tao Kao Noi to position itself is due to Top want to sell it product in 7–Elevan, the largest outlet
for snack items. Instead of lowering the cost, Tao Kao Noi also worked hard on its packaging by
redesign and create a small and convenient product as it is one of the requirement to sell in 7–
Elevan. Product packaging is a key of successful product, due to it would able to create a strong
awareness in the market and attract more customers. These tactics helped Tao Kae Noi increased the
sales and Top able to pay back 40 million baht debt. Eventually, Tao Kae Noi snack was distributed
in all major convenience store throughout Thailand, which also helped it increased and widened its
customer base. Today, Tao Kae Noi is the leading seaweed snack company in

Database Management Systems and the Growth of the Internet...
Recent inventions and technical advancements have changed the appearance and indeed, the entire
capability of the internet as most people know it. Many events have contributed to this change, but
none so much as the processing method known as Database Management Systems (DBMS). From
its birth in the last century, the way computers process information has grown and expanded to a
point that would have been hard to imagine for the early programmers. This growth actually spurred
on the growth of the telecommunications industry. Carrier systems have grown with the advancing
march of computers in general, but the huge amount of data required by DBMS created a need for
massive carrier capability and the birth of what we call the internet ... Show more content on
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With guidance from Watson, the concept of a database was created during the 1920's. IBM and
DBMS was literally born out of a spark flamed on by the Bell system (Newton, 2004).
About 1930, the Bell System started the data communication revolution by testing various carrier
system technologies and releasing a remote calculation device known as the Complex Number
Calculator (CHMT, n.d.). While the initial transmissions only carried numeric data, development of
alpha numeric coding would open the door to the carrier systems advancements. Clearer circuits
were required to allow error free service to the new computing systems. While the Bell System
advanced the carrier capability, the data itself became increasingly complex as well. In the early
years, the circuits were simple dialed telephone circuits that eventually graduated to dedicated or
non–switched connections that let the machines interact directly. "Claude Shannon's paper The
Mathematical Theory of Communications – showed engineers how to code data so they could check
for accuracy after transmission between computers. Shannon identified the bit as the fundamental
unit of data and, coincidentally, the basic unit of computation" (Shannon, 1948).
The database science grew in leaps and bounds, from the early file systems, to hierarchical and
networked architectures, to the first relational style systems like IBM's

How Technology Has Changed Our Lives
Information technology has become a critical aspect and central part of every business today. An
effective IT system is a very important part that is comprised of several different functional elements
and each of these must work properly so that the system run as smoothly as possible. This paper will
discuss the five core technologies in an effective IT system and how they interact with one another.
The five core technologies include, Computer Programs and Programming, Computer Networks,
Databases, Information Assurance, and Web Technologies.
New technologies have caused a shift in our culture in many ways. The way we consume news,
listen to music, watch movies, and even how we purchase everyday items. As technology changes so
will our culture and communication and it is important that we continue to improve on them. Many
of the advancements in technology have changed our way of life for the better. Learning how to
construct a computer program is almost like learning a foreign language and the more you practice
the better at it you become. Learning how to program inspires creativity and the power to impact the
world. Computer programming involves developing lists of instructions often referred to as a code
or coding. Computer programs can develop video games, graphics and animations and even allow
students to attend class via online. Programing involves skilled attention to detail. Programmers can
also rewrite, debug, maintain and test (and retest and retest) software and

Call Centers
Call Centers Roshni N. Makwana
Introduction A call centre is a centralised office used for the purpose of receiving and transmitting a
large volume of requests by telephone. A call centre is operated by a company to administer
incoming product support or information inquiries from consumers. Outgoing calls for
telemarketing, clientele, product services, and debt collection are also made. In addition to a call
centre, collective handling of letters, faxes, live chat, and e–mails at one location is known as a
contact centre. A call centre is often operated through an extensive open workspace for call centre
agents, with work stations that include a computer for each agent, a telephone ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Of course, you also need to consider customer experience and satisfaction, since many customers
will have questions or issues that cannot be handled automatically and will prefer to speak to an
agent.
4. CTI – Computer Telephony Integration
CTI is used to combine computers and phone systems to provide advanced applications. Computers
can access databases of customer information, and can provide interactive applications for use by
call center reps. Phone systems can interact with the customer and provide information such as
inbound phone number (caller ID). By combining computer and phone system technologies, you can
create applications that improve call center capabilities and efficiency. For example, you could
create a screen pop up that uses the caller's phone number or a customer ID entered via IVR to put
caller information right in front of the agent to prepare for the conversation. CTI can save a
considerable amount of time, reduce costs and improve customer satisfaction.
Call Management, Call Tracking and Reporting
Reporting is one of the main factors in call center operations, and is vital for efficiently managing
your call center operation. You need to be able to anticipate call volumes in order to properly
schedule to meet service levels, and manage call center agents to be sure they are efficient and
responsive to customers. Real time reporting will offer you your live statistics of performances at
the present time, and your overall reporting

Career Field Research
Career Field Research: Early Elementary Education and Mathematics A sit–down interview, in the
interviewee's classroom, on April 22, 2017, results in responses from Rachel, a female Elementary
Education teacher at Deerfield Elementary School, in Deerfield, Wisconsin. Containing eight initial
questions and two response follow–up inquiries, this interview represents a 4–year Kindergarten
grade level perspective, and utilizes eleven years of teaching experience. As a University of
Wisconsin–Madison graduate, Rachel began her career in Milwaukee before accepting her current
position of nine years. With extensive knowledge of the field, Rachel qualifies as an excellent
resource, both when actively pursuing plans to become an Elementary Education ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Career Field Research: Early Elementary Education and Mathematics." Personal interview. 22 Apr.
2017. Appendix A Career Field Research: Elementary Education and Mathematics; Sample
Interview Questions Name: 1. What are the specifics of any education needed and recommended to
become a teacher? 2. How long have you been teaching? 3. What advice would you give to
somebody considering entering the field? 4. What are some ways you personally use math in your
everyday life (for work or home)? 5. How do you incorporate math into your teaching? 6. Do you
believe critical thinking skills are an important foundation for developing future math skills? Why or
why not? 7. If yes, what are some examples of ways you teach these skills at a 4–year old level? 8.
How do you feel about your own math skills? a. Do you wish they were stronger, and if so, why? b.
If you could go back would you do anything different while obtaining your degree to strengthen
these

Sibling A
Listening is an essential part of dialogue. If properly exercise, it allows us to absorb information
within messages and exchange thoroughly processed feedback. This exchange offers an effective
communication between parties. The lack of effective listening results in miscommunication,
unessential dialogue and a waste of resources. Here we will discuss the relationship between
siblings. The siblings in this case have a long distance relationship. Sibling A is married with no
children and sibling B has two children, but is separated from her husband. Two years ago sibling B
reached out to sibling A about a pending separation from her husband. The major concerns were
expressed via phone and text. The result of these dialogues expressed a concern ... Show more
S., & Verderber, R. F. 2013, pg. 213). Here the listener is required to actively demonstrate to the
speaker that they are fully engaged. In addition, the listener should refrain from interrupting the
speaker until they have completed their message. The listener should keep in mind the rule of
replying to statements before changing the subject (Verderber, K. S., & Verderber, R. F. 2013, pg.
213–214). In addition, Dr. Passmore recommends for Empathetic Listening , that the listener "reflect
the emotion or perceived emotion" to the speaker so that they genuinely feel that the listener is
listening (2014). Furthermore Dr. Mc Naughton, adds it is important to let the listener know what
resources or help the listener can provide. Sibling A waits until sibling B is done providing all
relevant information. Sibling B then lowers her voice to demonstrate sensitivity to sibling B's
situation. Sibling A let sibling B know that her feelings are impotant and they are with cause due to
the history with her husband. However, gathering the facts sibling A tells sibling B, her husband has
provided for the family since the separation and she is aware that he is applying for citizenship.
Therefore, sibling A recommends sibling B speak with her husband to clarify what information will
specifically be needed for the documents and sibling A can research how the documents contents
can be controlled. Understanding tht

Analysis Of The Movie ' Glengarry Glen Ross '
"A–B–C. A–Always, B–Be, C–Closing! Always be closing, always be closing!" This quote, from
the film Glengarry Glen Ross, depicts the primary objective for a group of real–estate salespeople
employed by the firm Premiere Properties. The salespeople use high–pressure tactics in order to
close on their prospective sales from unwitting potential customers, referred to as leads in the film,
who often lack the financial stability or desire to invest in real–estate. Unfortunately, while the
salespeople know that the "leads are weak," they are forced to pursue them by the firm and as the
film closes, we see how the high–pressure sales tactics can result in frustration and despair for the
customer. The mistreatment of customers, one of a business' most important stakeholder, is unethical
and often occurs in the forms of lying, unnecessary upselling and capitalizing on customer
vulnerability. One of the most prevalent unethical sales tactics used in business is lying. Customers
have the right to know the truth about the products they are purchasing. Chapter four from the book
Management Ethics, by Norman E. Bowie and Patricia H. Werhane, argues that salespeople have an
obligation to present the necessary information for customers to make informed buying decisions;
however, this is not the case in the film, as one salesperson, Shelley "The Machine" Levene, often
employees the tactic of lying and deception in order to close potential sales. In one scene, Levene is
on the

The Australian Red Cross Blood Service Essay
1. Context and Problem
The Australian Red Cross Blood Service (ARCBS) has identified a long–standing issue of poor
repeat blood donation from young donors, in particular males. While this group of the population
has a high number of new donors, it has been found they are also the least loyal, which poses a
problem for both current and future blood stocks. As a marketing consultancy firm, we have been
commissioned to analyse the issues surrounding blood donation in Australia, and to devise three
cost–effective marketing strategies aimed at increasing repeat donation from this demographic.
2. Literature Review
The topic of blood donation well–researched, with strategies having been devised to try and increase
donation rates all over the world. Australia faces a challenging set of circumstances, in which
remuneration for donation is illegal (ARCBS, 2013). It is thought this may be a contributing factor
to the poor repeat donation rates in youth demographics, for whom altruism is no longer a primary
driving factor when considering donation (Russell–Bennett, Hartel, Previte & Russel, 2012).
Since the iconic work by Titmuss (1970), blood donation has been considered one of the only "true"
altruistic behaviours, and many marketing strategies have been engineered around this concept.
Several authors, however, have argued that blood donation is not a case of "true altruism", and is
actually a case of "impure altruism", whereby the donor receives personal utility and improvement

Studies
HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM
Group Members–
Rohan Rodrigues–03
Deepa patel–32 INTRODUCTION
Hospitals are the key institutions in providing relief against sickness and disease. They have become
an integral part of the comprehensive health services in India, both curative and preventive.
Significant progress has been made in improving their efficiency and operations.Effectiveness of a
health institution – hospitals or nursing homes, depends on its goals and objectives, itsstrategic
location, soundness of its operations, and efficiency of its management systems. The administrator's
effectiveness depends upon the efficiency with which he is able to achieve the goals and objectives.
Some of the major factors determining the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Patient Care related areas were given priority in order to achieve theobjectives.
TMH has computerised the following functions: – Registration
– Medical Records
– Hospital Scheduler
– Duty Roster
– Biomedical Maintenance
– Outpatient
– Inpatient
– Medical Stores and Purchases
– Lab and Pharmacy
– Blood Bank
– Clinical Manager
– Finance and Accounts
– Human Resource Management and Payroll
– Security & Administrator
Patient Management
Master Patient Index / Registration
Patient Registration – System generates unique registration number and captures following data
Name
Address
Contact telephone

Date of Birth/Age
Blood Group
Passport No. or ID No.
Registration of newborn babies that includes default information from the mother's record
System generates ID card and provides bar coded/printed patient labels
Appointment Scheduling
Setting up schedule for consultants by days of weeks and time slots
Booking OP Appointment
Modify Appointment
Out Patient Consultation
Appointment Scheduling
Setting up schedule for doctors by days of weeks and time slots
Booking of OP Appointment
Modify Appointment
Record new or repeat visit
OP Consultation charges based on consulting doctor and visit number
Patient Visit
During patient visit, following data is captured by reception
Referring Doctor/Hospital

The Extraordinary Quality Recommendation Of Distributed...
Cloud computing is turning into an inexorably prevalent venture display in which processing assets
are made accessible on–interest to the client right now. The extraordinary quality recommendation
of distributed computing makes new chances to adjust IT and business objectives. Distributed
computing utilize the web advances for conveyance of IT–Enabled capacities 'presently ' to any
required clients i.e. through distributed computing we can get to anything that we need from
anyplace to any PC without stressing over anything like about their stockpiling, cost, administration
et cetera. In this paper I give a complete study on the inspiration variables of receiving distributed
computing, audit the few cloud sending and administration models. It additionally investigate
certain advantages of distributed computing over conventional IT benefit environment–including
adaptability, adaptability, decreased capital and higher asset use are considered as reception
purposes behind distributed computing environment. I likewise incorporate security, protection, and
web reliance and accessibility presently. The later incorporates vertical versatility as specialized test
in cloud environment.
Conventional application coordination advancements are performed in an inflexible and moderate
process that generally takes quite a while to fabricate and send, obliging proficient designers and
space specialists. They are server–driven and in this way don 't completely use the figuring force
and

Top 10 International Marketing Mistakes
Top 10 International Marketing Mistakes
The best reason for exporting a product or service is to globalize your company and prosper in the
millennium. It can happen for you, but you will probably need to evolve a whole new set of business
attitudes and assumptions. If you want to achieve success with your export sales efforts, then check
yourself on whether you are currently committing the following ten mistakes to global sales failure:
1. "I have all kind of products to offer."
All I need to hear is what my customer wants." A businessman interested in exporting autoparts to
the Orient told me that he had the resources to furnish literally any automobile product that a
customer wanted. I said, "That type of thinking won 't work." He was ... Show more content on
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You must always check with either your prospective customer (let them review it at no charge) or a
local foreign consulate to see if they can help you determine if your service makes sense for their
host country.
8. "I can 't afford a trip to visit my customers. Besides, I wouldn 't know my way around."
You can 't afford not to meet with prospective customers because, without face–to–face contact,
there will be no business.Offcourse there is no need to travel overseas countries untill you het
associated with atleast one importer/buyer in respective country. Once you get associated with
customer, ask if you may visit them and if they would be so kind as to assist you on your first visit.
You will be surprised at how gracious people really are, and how eagerly they welcome the
opportunity to show you around their native land! Customers matter –– I can 't repeat it often
enough. The personal meeting is the best way to demonstrate your professional commitment.
9. "We appointed an exclusive agent, yet didn 't get any sales."
When exporting a product, it is a smart practice to ask a distributor what they anticipate selling in
the first year. Then, request that their first order be 20% of that anticipated volume, prepaid, which
allows them the opportunity to have exclusivity. You should expect the balance of projected sales to
be ordered during the rest of the year (preferably in quarterly periods), with each subsequent order
minimally

The Common Internet File System
8. Data Storage Techniques
8.1 CIFS
The Common Internet File system (CIFS) is a native file sharing protocol used by computer users
across corporate intranets and Internet. It defines series of commands to pass the information
between the networked computers. CIFS implements the client/server programming model. A client
program sends a request to server program for access to a file or to pass a message to a program that
runs in the server computer, the server then takes the requested action and gives a response.
CIFS Functions are:
● Get access to files that are local to the server and read and write to them
● Share files with other clients using special locks
● Restore connections automatically in case of network failure.
● Unicode file names
Similar to SMB protocol, CIFS implements the Internet 's TCP/IP protocol. CIFS can be considered
as supplement of existing Internet application protocols such as the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) and
the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).
Common Internet File System runs as an application–layer network protocol used for providing
shared access to files, printers, serial ports, and miscellaneous communications between nodes on a
network. It also facilitates an authenticated inter–process communication mechanism.
8.2 Network File System (NFS)
Sun Microsystems in 1984 developed a distributed file system protocol called Network File System
(NFS) allowing a user on a client computer to access files over a network much like local

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Essay
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a cyclical mental health condition which involves
unending obsessions paired with unsatisfying compulsions performed to attempt to alleviate the
emotional and physical suffering generated by the obsessions. There are approximately five main
clusters of OCD; checkers, doubters and sinners, counters and arrangers, hoarders, and washers and
cleaners. Accounting for about one quarter of OCD sufferers, the most abundant category is washers
and cleaners and serves as the focus of this paper. OCD's severity ranges from minor effects on a
person's life to completely debilitating. If your case is severe enough, it will affect your job,
personal relationship, friendships, and normal functioning in a profoundly ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Help is needed from wherever you can get it if you choose to take your life back. To truly defeat this
disorder, prepare for mental and emotional battle.
Patients with OCD are often put on medications such as benzodiazepines to help control the anxiety
the obsessive thoughts cause. There is no medication available to stop the obsessive thoughts from
happening, but there are medications that help to dull the effects. "Pharmacologic therapy usually
includes clomipramine or antidepressant treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, but
in dosage ranges higher than those typically used in the treatment of depression". (Eddy) OCD,
similar to depression, is thought to be caused by a lack of serotonin in the brain. With an SSRI
(selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) the levels of serotonin in the brain synapses will remain
higher, helping to reduce the symptoms of OCD. (Eddy) The patient then can hopefully learn to
manage the anxiety, fear and other emotions caused by the involuntary thoughts, and to add other
forms of help.
Behavioural therapy is one of the most successful methods of dealing with OCD. "Patients are
increasingly exposed to the stimuli they usually avoid (e.g., "contaminated" objects) while being
prevented from performing any of their usual anxiety–reducing rituals". (Eddy) People suffering
with OCD appear to tend to live in a five second window, unable to see past the fears to realize there
are no real dangers to them. To people unaffected by

Language Processing Theories In Chapter 4 OfHow Languages...
LING325 Assignment 1
Patsy Lightbrown and Nina Spada (2013) explore various second language processing theories in
Chapter 4 of 'How Languages are Learned' through behaviourist, innatist, cognitive, and
sociocultural perspectives.
After briefly reviewing the behaviourist perspective which had an early influence in teaching where
students had been made to learn through memorisation and imitation, the chapter goes on to the
innatist perspective with Stephen Krashen's (1982) 'Monitor Model'. Krashen postulated five
hypotheses.
One of these is the acquisitional learning hypothesis which states that language is acquired by being
exposed to a selection of language without conscious attention, whereas language is learnt through
conscious attention to rule learning and form.
Another of Krashen's hypotheses is the monitor hypothesis, wherein second language users employ
the rules and patterns they have learnt when engaging in spontaneous conversation, allowing them
to make slight changes and refine what they have acquired. However, this only occurs when the
speaker has enough time, has learnt the relevant rules for application, and is concerned with
accuracy.
According to the natural order hypothesis, language rules that are the simplest to instruct are not
necessarily the first to be acquired.
In the comprehensible input hypothesis, acquisition takes place when the learner is exposed to
language that is comprehensible and holds i+1. The 'i' constitutes the level of language

Network Features Of A Computer Infrastructure
Abstract Networks and media are two important aspects of a computer infrastructure that should be
constantly under protection. Most of the network protocols that we use nowadays were developed
like the open protocols. It means everyone who has an access to the network can scan, read, and
modify packets easily. Thus, one of the tasks a cybersecurity expert might face is developing a new
network architecture or update the existing, vulnerable one. So, the one should have a strategic
knowledge to build the network architecture with the proper security. For example, why it is
sometimes better to setup the network devices with the dynamic IP addresses, or what might happen
if it would be two identical IP addresses in the network. Sometimes it is better to install a switch
instead of a router to increase the average network speed and reduce the breaking availability . The
knowledge about the networks and computers make the cybersecurity expert thinks critically and
provide the strategic ideas about the exact network topology and devices. Also, there are some
techniques that might help to protect the dynamic networks against braking down. There are a lot of
dynamic network protocols, such as RIP, OSPF, EIGRP, and BGP that operates differently,
according to the bandwidth, number of hops, and network availability. Introduction Computer era
(century) has come very fast. Only a couple of decades ago, the first computers were developed and
changed the ways of billions of people

Dr Glen Case Study
In general, all types of personal selling helps to win customers, but is it effective customer service
that is especially critical in keeping them and it is key to building repeat business. Dr. Glenn Motyka
has a positive reputation as a health and nutrition guru and his website which he sells customers
vitamins under his own name is very popular and has quite a following and a solid customer base.
DrGlen.com has marketed their website to potential and returning customers who keep coming back
for Dr. Glen recommendations and information on their products based on each customers medical
history and background as well as their ever popular packages that contain daily doses of their
products. For anyone selling a product this marketing plan ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
A tracking system on DrGlenn.com of customer service e–mails and replies if they were in place
could have eased the situation as well. A solid company with a good customer service department
would have an e–mail reply system set in place to track all incoming and outgoing customer e–
mails. Not all salespeople are born that way, a salesperson needs to be taught about the company its
products about getting effective sales presentations and they'll build a relationship with customers
but this doesn't always done and many salespeople do a pure poor job because they haven't had
proper training. It's up to the sales and marketing management to be sure that salespeople and
customer service reps know what they are supposed to handle a situation and what to do. A company
with a proper customer relationship management database (CRM) can make part of the selling job
easier. The CRM database may be integrated with other marketing syndication tools to help
salespeople spend more time working on the best prospects. While prospecting focuses on
identifying new customers, established customers require attention to, just like Julia Rezvani is. It's
often time consuming and expensive to establish a relationship with a customer so once established
it makes sense to keep the relationship healthy. That requires the customer service rep to routinely
review active accounts

Case Study Of Pressure Hydraulics Company
Pressure Hydraulics Company in the given context, which is having trouble with their accounting
and employees processes. We put forward that this problem can be solved only by means of an
automated transaction processing system, which will support the business farm in all the
commercial purposes such as storage, collection, recovery and modification of all transaction
related information within the organization.
In accordance to the problems the company is facing as described in our context. In our view, we
would like to advocate the subsequent solution for Pressure Hydraulics:
1. Ensuring repeat business
 The said Pressure Hydraulics company necessities to start more credibility to be able to
get more customer loyalty. This can be completed by underestimating faults ... Show more content
This would furthermore mean that the company will
have to let detonate some mechanism from the senior management and confidence in the
employees at each level with some point of control. The control structures will have to be tight
and suitably placed to make sure that internal as well as external progressions are in check.
Control systems have to be very robust so as to make sure there are no gaps which can be
operated by any person.
An additional trouble could arise in case of incorrect data entry. Data entry job is customarily
monotonous and there might be inconsiderate errors by the user who is obligatory to enter the

data. Likewise, fraud detection can be tricky in some cases of automated systems.
Consequently, it can be assumed that automated systems are desirable by the company, which
sorts AIS a very real applicable option.
A new system:
The Pressure Hydraulics Company can establish Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems
that can affect the accounting systems of an organisation. Other parameters that influence AIS
are the supply chain and the customer relationship management system. The

A Goal Setting Primer Essay
Desire + Discipline
A Goal Setting Primer and Workbook by Jessica Paoli
Get out of your head
Of all the thousands of thoughts you have per day, there are plenty that start with "I have to go to/I
have to get/I have to pick up/I have to remember" and tumble around for days just to be forgotten.
Why take up that valuable mental space carrying over repetitive to–dos, appointments, wishes, and
important ideas hour to hour when they could be written down? Grab a notebook, Trello board,
markdown file, stack of sticky notes, or a sheet of printer paper and write down everything you're
trying to remember. The planning community calls this a braindump. (I personally have an "ugly
notebook" for braindumps where I don't care what my handwriting ... Show more content on
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The thought alone is terrifying, but you are you more powerful than you know. Give yourself
permission to live from a place of desire instead of fear. Continuing to say no to what you're scared
of will make you backslide or stagnate. If you do manage to inch forward with fear–based
motivation, you'll still be holding yourself back. You need the freedom to celebrate yourself, your
failures, your victories, the boring & difficult & amazing parts. It's all part of the journey.
The creative mind is expansive and parallel; the fearful mind is reductive and linear.
–Tom Chi*
When a new opportunity arises
Ask yourself a few questions next time you're faced with a decision on how to spend your time and
energy.
Is this moving me toward where I want to go? Who I want to be, how I want to feel?
Will this end in a net positive for me or for a cause or person I care about?
Do I have the time to devote my full attention to this?
If two (three if you're lucky!) of the questions are answered with a resounding yes!, it's a good

Business Data Communication and Networks test bank Essays
Which of the following is a data link layer function?
A) packetizing B) error and flow control
C) medium access control
The data link layer is responsible for _______ delivery.
C) hop–to–hop The data packet at the data link layer is usually called a _______.
A) frame The protocol for obtaining the physical address of a node when the IP address is known is
called _______.
C)
ARP
A signal can lose energy due to the resistance of the medium. This is called _______.
D) attenuation _______ can cause errors during data transmission.
A)
White noise
B)
Impulse noise
C)
Echo
Which of the following best describes a single–bit error?
B)
A single bit is inverted per data unit.
If the ASCII character G is sent and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
C)
Timing

Data flow between two devices can occur in a _______ way.
A) simplex B) half–duplex C) full–duplex In a ______ connection, two and only two devices are
connected by a dedicated link.
B) point–to–point In a ________ connection, three or more devices share a link.
A) multipoint ______ refers to the physical or logical arrangement of a network.
C)
Topology
Devices may be arranged in a _____ topology.
A) mesh B) ring C) bus A _______ is a data communication system within a building, plant, or
campus, or between nearby buildings.
B)
LAN
A ______ is a data communication system spanning states, countries, or the whole world.
C)
WAN
________ is a collection of many separate networks.
B)
An internet
There are ______________ Internet service providers.
A) local B) regional C) national and international
A ________ is a set of rules that governs data communication.
B) protocol ________ is an idea or concept that is a precursor to an Internet standard.
B)
RFC
The Internet model consists of _______ layers.
B)
Five
The process–to–process delivery of the entire message is the responsibility of the _______ layer.
B)
Transport
The _______ layer is the layer closest to the transmission medium.
A) Physical
Mail services are available to network users through the _______ layer.

D)
Application
As the data packet moves from the upper to the lower layers, headers are _______.
A)
Added
The _______ layer lies between the network

Alzheimer 's Disease : A Progressive Disease
Alzheimer's Disease is a progressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental
functions. Brain cells in Alzheimer's disease dies and degenerate causing the loss of memory and
mental functions. Alzheimer's is the sixth leading cause of death in the U.S.A. Alzheimer's Disease
is named after Dr. Abis Alzheimer. In 1906, Dr. Alzheimer noticed changes in the brain tissue of a
lady who had died of an unusual mental illness that was very unknown. The woman 's' symptoms
included memory loss, language problems, and unpredictable behavior that people with Alzheimer's
have almost often of times. Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia in this world
and it's thought to be the most progressive disease of all diseases. Also this disease gets
progressively worse over time. The majority of people with Alzheimer's are sixty–five years old or
older, however, almost five percent of the people have early–onset Alzheimer's. Early–Onset
Alzheimer 's is known as Alzheimer 's at a younger age which appears at the ages of forties and
fifties. In early stage Alzheimer's, memory lost is very mild. With late Alzheimer's, individuals lose
the ability to carry on conversations and respond to their environment. People with Alzheimer's
often live an average of eight years after their symptoms become noticeable to others.
There are major symptoms to Alzheimer's disease, however, main symptoms that you may notice is
memory loss and confusion. Overtime, the

The Horrific Chernobyl Accident Essay
On April 26th 1986 located in Ukraine the catastrophic and disastrous nuclear accident occurred
labeled "The Chernobyl Disaster" occurred. The catastrophe is recorded to be the worst nuclear
power–plant accident to date and the first classified as a level seven event on the International
Nuclear Event Scale. The estimated cost of the damage inflicted is a total of eighteen billion rubles.
The loss of life sparked by the ordeal official thirty–one people by direct cause. The disaster has had
a prolonged effect to environmental and health fields. The total damaged of "The Chernobyl
Disaster" is unknown and remain in the process to be accounted for.
"The Chernobyl Disaster" had a multitude of chronological variables which led to the mishap. ...
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One day prior to "The Chernobyl Disaster" the nuclear facility scheduled an experimental test to be
run on reactor four for the nuclear facility. The goal was to solve an unacceptable flaw of a power
outage if an unexpected electrical issue occurred. The process was to identity and measure the
residual energy generated by the reactor could supply enough energy to run critical components of
the reactor until the back–up Diesel generation could kick in before reaching a low–power or shut–
down state. The experiment was to be over viewed by a specially tasked group of electrical engineer
team, and the duration of the operation was scheduled to occur between the day too afternoon work
cycles.
The time schedule for the experimental operation suffered an unexpected delay. The Kiev power
grid suffered a shortage of electricity in the grid. The control grid operator requested the Chernobyl
facility to delay the operation in order to assist in the electricity demand of the peak hour. The
Chernobyl director agreed to the request and officially postponed the operation until their energy
output was no longer necessary. Despite the delay, the staff of reactor four proceeded in necessary
preparation for experiment. The crew disabled non–energy affecting routines and the passive
cooling system responsible for maintaining the reactor four's core; the system supplied emergency

Notes On Communications And Networking
Department of Computer Science
Assignment 2
CS 2204: COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING
1. What is crosstalk? How is it minimized in case to twisted pair of wire?
Crosstalk can be defined as the interference to a signal path from other localized signal paths. When
several lines are close together, the current passing along one line may cause current to flow in one
or more adjacent lines. This may be the result of capacitance between the two lines or the effect of
inductance. This effect is known as crosstalk, and often occurs in multi–cored cables and in the
ribbon cables used for connecting computers to peripherals.
The term crosstalk is often limited in its use to circuits/conductors in close proximity, where the
coupling path may be characterized by the mutual capacitance and mutual inductance of the circuits.
It may be eliminated in multi–cored cables by having each of the cores enclosed in a separate
earthed shield, though this makes the cable considerably more expensive.
Twisted–pair cable consists of one or more pair of twisted wire and comes in two forms: STP
(shielded twisted pair) or UTP (unshielded twisted pair). STP consists of several pairs of twisted
wires that are surrounded by a foil shielding and an outer jacket or sheath. When a signal travels
down the wire it produces a magnetic field and can produce unwanted interference with other pairs
of wire within the same cable (cross talk). The twist in each pair of wire helps to reduce crosstalk
and

Shabbat Sameach
Shabbat shalom and chag sameach. Thank you for joining my family and I on this important
occasion in recognition of my becoming a bar mitzvah. I hope that you know that having you all
here means the world to me. Today, as transition into a Jewish young adult, I feel it is important to
acknowledge the people who have guided me, supported me, and loved me unconditionally and
needless to say, I consider myself fortunate to have such an enthusiastic team that includes my
family, my friends, and my community. Mom and dad, I want to thank you for always being by my
side and giving me the strength to achieve all that I can. I love you both very much and please don't
ever forget that you can always count on me just as I know that I can always count ... Show more
When Moses ascends Mount Sinai with the newly carved tablets, God appears to him in a cloud,
renews the covenant with the Israelites and grants Moses the request of witnessing God's presence.
The list of the Attributes of Mercy is the revelation of God's ways and it is not only meant to
encourage Moses to carry on as the leader of the Israelites but, also to share with people the light of
God. While it may be really hard to understand and describe God, the moral qualities by which God
may be known to us are clearly proclaimed in Ex.34:6,7: "The Lord, the Lord a God compassionate
and gracious, slow to anger rich in kindness and faithfulness, extending kindness to the thousandth
generation, forgiving transgression and sin." Between you and me, some of these godly attributes I
didn't really understand. But what I did understand is that these are great attributes that everyone
should strive to possess because, as we see at the end of the parasha, after 40 days of being in the
presence of God, Moses becomes a changed man, his face so radiant from the divine revelation, that
he must cover it with a

Juvenile Court Cases
Murderers, rapists, and other criminals are being released from jail every day after serving only
extremely short sentences. These criminals are given special treatment because they are delinquents.
Some are given new identities and are allowed to live their lives in peaceful bliss, all while the
victims and their families are left to suffer forever. With courts and juvenile rights advocates
believing that these delinquents deserve second chances, they are allowing criminals to walk the
streets, live as our neighbors, and in many instances, commit additional crimes. While some
disagree that juvenile offenders should be tried as adults, there should not be any special privileges
for the atrocious crimes they commit, because they may think they ... Show more content on
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Some supported this idea for the sake of the children's wellbeing, others just simply feared
immigrant street youths. As a result of this, Illinois was the first state to have established a separate
court system for juveniles in 1899. In these new courts, specially trained judges had many choices in
how to deal with the youthful offenders. Judges acted more like the juveniles' parents rather than
giving out harsh punishments dominated for the next century. During this period, the law defined
any person less than sixteen years of age a juvenile. Rather than prosecuting the juveniles for a
crime, the new juvenile courts placed them in reform schools or with foster parents. The juveniles
would remain in the courts supervision until age twenty–one. Thanks to the help of reformers,
juvenile court judges now have many sentencing choices such as probation, issuing fines, sending
offenders to juvenile correction institutions or foster homes, referrals to day treatment or social skills
classes, mental health programs, or community service. A judge often orders a combination of these
treatments. Repeat offenders can be declared delinquents and removed from their homes and placed
in foster care or a state facility, but, "The most harsh treatment a judge can order is commitment to a
secure reform facility." (Hanes and Hanes 351). A secure reform facility is defined as a place
where juveniles are locked up for the duration of his or her sentence. "These facilities are often
called youth development centers." (351). Though rehabilitation is the goal of the juvenile justice,
these centers resemble prisons and serve to protect the community from the delinquents. The length
of time juveniles serve in these secure facilities can vary. "A teen sentenced in Juvenile Court may
be locked up for a crime but only for

Internet Business Essay
Internet Business
Executive Summary:
Over the thousands of years that people have engaged in commerce with other, it has adopted the
tools and technologies that became available. The combined influence of continuing sales growth
and rising operating costs has caused the company to consider whether it could move the entire sales
operation onto the Internet.
In comprehending the potential impact of the Internet on the world ... Show more content on
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For sales purpose promotion, there mainly have two; Personal selling and sales promotions. For
other promotions, some are for building up the brand image and keep the customers relationship as a
loyalty.
Sales promotion is an activity designed to offer higher temporary value to the customer; therefore,
sales promotion management is a tool to supplement the pricing strategy for communicating
information to customers.
Personal selling is the most expensive method per customer contact to deliver information to the
market. It needs to find a new way of minimizing the costs associated with the delivery of
information to the customers. Thus promotional planning must be perceived as a dynamic process
that is continually being adapted to suite identified changing circumstances in the external market

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Block Codes
Communication systems consist of transmitter, channel, and receiver. The latter can be affected by a
noise source, such as the Additive White Gaussian noise (AWGN) which, in turn, can cause a
change in the data transmission. As a result of data change or corruption, the idea of channel coding
was introduced as a reliable solution to overcome this dilemma. Nowadays, we use some techniques
as Forward error correction (FEC) to reduce the errors that might appear during the information
transmission over the channel. In this technique, the system adds redundant (extra) bits to identify if
a specific bit is corrupted or not and correct it. FEC Channel codes may be classified into two main
categories: the Convolutional Code and the Block Code. On ... Show more content on
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In other words, block coding is a memory less operation as code words are independent from each
other. In contrast, the output of a convolutional encoder doesn't only depend on the current input
information, but also depends on the previous inputs or outputs; either on a block–by–block or a bit–
by–bit basis. Each kind of block codes gets a special generation matrix and a decoding matrix.
Unfortunately, the main disadvantage of block codes is that we cannot extract the information until
the whole code is received. In addition, the entire block has to be retransmitted in case of error.
Convolutional encoders:
In several applications the message bits are transmitted serially rather than blocks. In such cases, it
is not preferred to use a buffer. Thus, the use of convolutional codes may be the optimum method as
it generates redundant bits by using modulo–2 convolutions–hence the name of the coder.
The convolutional encoder can be represented as a finite state machine (FSM) with a given number
of shift register stages. For example, if there is a K–stage shift registers (usually D flip flops) with a
rate of encoder input bits to its output is 1/n and L bits length message, so the coded output sequence
will have the length of n (L+K) bits .
The most common convolutional encoders have the following parameters: K=2 &

Synopsis Of ' My Story ' Essay
Plot Overview My story is split into three sections, which collectively explore an unnamed,
unidentifiable character and three interwoven narrative arcs. I have outlined them in chronological
order, however, as I intend to regard time fluidly to enhance characterisation and reader
disorientation, I am not yet sure this is the order they will appear in. Section one commences with a
person searching their cluttered apartment for an undefined object. Eventually, this object is
revealed to be a wig, as they recently experienced sudden, total, and unexplained hair loss. Since
they are generally reclusive, the wig is necessary to maintain the longstanding relationship with their
hairdresser – the sole person with whom they routinely interact. However, these interactions mainly
occur while they are getting a haircut, so a wig appears to be their only solution. It is eventually
revealed they have not yet purchased a wig, and are merely searching aimlessly. In section two they
receive a letter containing instructions, which are apparently delivered weekly (though the
instructions vary). They are to bring the briefcase outside their door to the local park, and wait for
someone to take it. No allusions are made to who this person will be. They pass time observing the
park's evolution and analysing passers–by, hoping each person will take the briefcase. Ultimately,
the briefcase is taken, although readers are not privy to who takes it, nor their need for it. Section
three contrasts

Anger Definition
Anger
Anger is a natural emotion. Mild forms of anger include displeasure, irritation or dislike. Anger can
come as a reaction to criticism, threat, or frustration. This is usually a healthy response. Anger may
be a secondary response to feeling sad, lonely or frightened. Anger is similar to other emotions in
that it manifests itself by physiological and biological changes. When someone gets angry they can
have an increase in blood pressure, heart rate, as well as energy levels, and adrenaline. Anger is
different than other emotions in a lot of ways. It is motivating. Anger's purpose is to push you to
protect yourself. Anger gives you energy. It drives you to engage, not withdraw, as most other
emotions do. Anger never stands alone. Anger is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You feel hurt, overlooked, targeted or mistreated. Anger isn't just an emotion, it's a constellation of
emotions.
There are always layers of feelings underneath it, feeding it. Anger seeks a target. This is what
makes anger so easy to misdirect. It may erupt at the wrong person. Anger can be turned inward or
outward. Sometimes directing our anger at its true target can be acutely uncomfortable. This is when
we are at risk for turning our anger inward.
There are a lot of triggers to anger. Some of the common ones are grief and sadness, rudeness,
tiredness, and hunger. Grief and sadness can be caused by the loss of family, friends or other loved
ones. Rudeness can be from poor interpersonal skills and/or poor service. People may have shorter
tempers and be more irritable when tired. And everyone gets "hangry", angry when they are hungry.
Nearly everyone experiences anger. Stress is an experience that has been shown to underlie angry
feelings. People who have been through a tragedy seem to be angry more often. Women tend to get
angry easier, but get over it faster. Men are more likely to have hostile emotions. Younger people
have higher levels of anger than older people.
Anger is a response, and people who have an angry

Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Introduction For children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), developing language was taken as a
major goal (Lim & Draper, 2011; Lim, 2009; Paul, 2008; Prinzant & Wetherby, 2005; Sundberg &
Michael, 2001) and music as a part of therapy was an accepted approach (Lim & Draper, 2011; Lim,
2010a; Adamek, Thaut & Furman, 2008; Kaplan & Steele, 2005; Buday 1995; Hoskins, 1998).
Language was taken as behaviour; which was shaped via reinforcement (Barbera, 2007) and Applied
Behaviour Analysis Verbal Behaviour (ABA VB) was used as a primary tool to enable a child to do
so (Barbera, 2007; Sturmey & Fitzer, 2007). Verbal behaviour was broken into the following
categories: mand (verbal operant [VO] controlled by a motivational variable such as deprivation or
satisfaction where a request was made), tact (VO controlled by a non–verbal stimulus such as a
picture where it was successfully labelled), echoic (VO of imitation) and intraverbal (VO controlled
by verbal stimuli for conversation). Each VO was taken to have its own independent functional
control (Sundberg & Michael, 2001), which is very important for pre–verbal children with language
impairments who require training (Skinner, 1957; Sundberg & Michael, 2001). ABA VB exclusively
utilised functional analysis of verbal behaviour (Lim & Draper, 2011; Barbera, 2007; Sundberg &
Michael, 2001; Sundberg & Partington, 1998; Sturmey & Fitzer, 2007). Music has been used as a
primary tool in ABA VB for communication treatment for people with

The Australian Red Cross Blood Service
1. Context and Problem
The Australian Red Cross Blood Service (ARCBS) has identified a long–standing issue of poor
repeat blood donation from young donors, in particular males. While this group of the population
has a high number of new donors, it has been found they are also the least loyal, which poses a
problem for both current and future blood stocks. As a marketing consultancy firm, we have been
commissioned to analyse the issues surrounding blood donation in Australia, and to devise three
cost–effective marketing strategies aimed at increasing repeat donation from this demographic.
2. Literature Review
The topic of blood donation well–researched, with strategies having been devised to try and increase
donation rates all over the world. Australia faces a challenging set of circumstances, in which
remuneration for donation is illegal (ARCBS, 2016). It is thought this may be a contributing factor
to the poor repeat donation rates in youth demographics, for whom altruism is no longer a primary
driving factor when considering donation (Evans & Ferguson, 2013). Since the iconic work by
Titmuss (1970), blood donation has been considered one of the only "true" altruistic behaviours, and
many marketing strategies have been engineered around this concept. Several authors, however,
have argued that blood donation is not a case of "true altruism", and is actually a case of "impure
altruism", whereby the donor receives personal utility and improvement to self–perception from

Project Paper On Datagrams
First of all, in the project, I cannot use any transport protocol libraries, such as TCP. Therefore, I
construct the packets and acknowledgements, and interpret the incoming packets by myself. A
datagram is a basic transfer unit associated with a packet–switched network. Datagrams are typically
structured in header and payload sections. Datagrams provide a connectionless communication
service across a packet–switched network. The delivery, arrival time, and order of arrival of
datagrams need not be guaranteed by the network. subsection{Design the packet format} Like in
Project 1 I need to design fields for packet type, ACK number, window size, data etc. Each byte of
data sent as in a TCP connection has an associated sequence number. ... Show more content on
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if send is called twice with data sizes 1000 and 2000 then two packets will be sent of sizes 1000 and
2000 (assuming the MTU size for the network is large enough). If send is called with a data size
larger than the MTU value, the packet will be fragmented. When the remote host calls receive twice
with sizes 100 and 150, the first call will return the first 100 bytes of the 1000 byte packet and throw
away the last 900 bytes. The second call will return the first 150 bytes of the 2000 byte packet and
throw away the last 1850 bytes. The client on either side of a TCP session maintains a 32–bit
sequence number it uses to keep track of how much data it has sent. This sequence number is
included on each transmitted packet, and acknowledged by the opposite host as an
acknowledgement number to inform the sending host that the transmitted data was received
successfully. When a host initiates a TCP session, its initial sequence number is effectively random;
it may be any value between 0 and 4,294,967,295, inclusive. However, protocol analyzers like
Wireshark will typically display relative sequence and acknowledgement numbers in place of the
actual values. These numbers are relative to the initial sequence number of that stream. This is
handy, as it is much easier to keep track of relatively small, predictable numbers rather than the
actual numbers sent on the wire. section{ different configurations of netem} Network emulation

The Reality Of Reality Television Essay
Introduction
Reality television has turned into a noteworthy piece of our way of life. The shows are described to
be fun, engaging and acquaint society with new points of view. In the wake of a monotonous day at
work, it 's decent to return home and watch something careless on television, while unwinding.
While the debate that violence in the media is making for a brutal culture has been made a million
times, sometime recently, I am striving to make an alternate relationship. As we are aware, the larger
part of reality television contains some sort of harsh circumstance, whether verbal, emotional,
physical, money related, or potentially sexual. Despite the fact that the predominance of this
violence is tricky all by itself, the way that these shows are taped or situated in local circumstances
is particularly concerning. Police activity being filmed for reality television is a prime example of a
particularly concerning reality television. These particular television shows includes but are not
limited to The First 48, COPS, Police Women of Memphis, etc. These particular shows display
events that can be labeled as brutal, violent and intense. Majority of the population, are in agreeance
that, that level of law enforcement tactics and incidents should not be displayed or available to the
general public. According to Dowler (2002), public knowledge of crime and justice is largely
derived from the media. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the dangers involved in filming

Racc 3 Fire Protection
2) Fire protection. Two each fire extinguisher location signs were missing. (29 CFR 1910.157(c)
RAC 3 = Moderate Recommendation: Submit a service order to have the missing signs installed.
3) Impedes egress. Rear fire exit route door was not fire resistance rated with no panic lock
hardware installed, IAW 29 CFR 1910.36 employees must be able to open an exit route door from
the inside at all times without keys, tools or special knowledge. (NFPA 101) RAC 3 = Moderate
Recommendation: Submit a service order to have a fire resistance rated door installed with a panic
bar or lock assembly.
e. Staff lounge area.
1) Electrical hazard. The lounge area does not have sufficient number of electrical outlets as noted
by the use of a power strip to power the refrigeration. All major appliances must be plugged directly
into a wall outlet. (29 CFR 1910.305(j)(3)) RAC 3 = Moderate Recommendation: Submit a service
order to have an additional electrical outlet installed to eliminate the hazard. ... Show more content
Employee wall lockers were unstable. (PL91–596) RAC 3 = Moderate Recommendation: Submit a
service order to have the wall lockers anchored to the wall or floor to eliminate the tipping over
hazard.
f. Housekeeper office.
1) Fire protection. Office door was not fire resistance rated and was not designed with an automatic
door shut assembly. (29 CFR 1910.36(a)(3)) RAC 3 = Moderate Recommendation: Submit a service
order to have the door replaced with a fire resistance rated door with an automatic door shut
assembly.
2) Tipping over hazard. Employee wall lockers were unstable. (PL91–596) RAC 3 = Moderate
Recommendation: Submit a service order to have the wall lockers anchored to the wall or floor to
eliminate the tipping over hazard.
g. Breakfast

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