Death And Time In Slaughterhouse-Five

Death and Time in Slaughterhouse-Five
Death and Time in Slaughterhouse–Five
We all wish we could travel through time, going back to correct our stupid mistakes or zooming
ahead to see the future. In Kurt Vonnegut's novel Slaughterhouse–Five, however, time travel does
not seem so helpful. Billy Pilgrim, Vonnegut's main character, has come unstuck in time. He
bounces back and forth between his past, present, and future lives in a roller coaster time trip that
proves both senseless and numbing. Examining Billy's time traveling, his life on Tralfamadore, and
the novel's schizophrenic structure shows that time travel is actually a metaphor for our human
tendency to avoid facing the unpleasant reality of death.
Because he cannot control time ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are plenty of other moments of time, they reason, when that person is alive. Therefore, death
can be overlooked as a chronological inconvenience.
This philosophy of life and death they instill in Billy himself, speaking to him in a disembodied
voice which floats down into the zoo cage which serves as his home:
"We spend eternity looking at pleasant moments––like today at the zoo. Isn't this a nice moment?
"Yes." [Billy answered] "That's the one thing Earthlings might learn to do, if they tried hard enough:
Ignore the awful times, and concentrate on the good ones." (117)
But ignoring death and its suffering is exactly what Billy should not be doing, Vonnegut suggests.
To do so makes him, like the Tralfamadorians, alien and inhuman. He has no sense of his own
mortality, an awareness he needs in order to understand that, as Stephen Marten has observed, "life
is valuable not because it is infinite but because it is so scarce" (11).
Curiously, Vonnegut uses the Tralfamadorian idea that books, like life, should have "no beginning,
no middle, no end, no suspense, no moral, no causes, no effects" (88). As he states on the title page
of , his novel is written "somewhat in the telegraphic, schizophrenic manner of the tales of the planet
Tralfamadore" (i). True to his promise, the book has no orderly plot but
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The Importance Of Chemical Communication
Chemical communication is the detection and recognition of chemical signals released by other
organisms. The chemicals that are released are known as info–chemicals and can be directed
towards organisms of the same or different species. Info–chemicals can be detected by more than
one species and the detection of info–chemicals is through olfactory and gustatory organs. The
utilization of chemical communication is vital to the survival of aquatic organisms due to the nature
of the medium which they are surrounded by; water. Over the past century, the rise in large scale
industrial activity such as mining and metal processing has lead to an explosion in human
productivity. However, the repercussion of this expansion is the disruption of global habitats,
resulting in the contamination of freshwater environments by heavy metal pollutants. The level of
pollution by heavy metals is further escalated by factors such as acid rain which increase the erosion
rate of metals thus leading to the introduction of more heavy metal pollutants (Tchouwou et al.
2012). Heavy metals are classified as metals that are significantly denser than water. Within this
group of heavy metals, arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead, and mercury are among the most critical
for their toxicity to a wide variety of organisms at low concentrations. However heavy metals such
as copper which are widely used in technological appliances can also affect aquatic organisms.
Furthermore, there are numerous studies evidencing

Fly Fishing Argumentative Essay
Fly Fishing has become more and more popular throughout the years. Many would argue that fly–
fishing is their religion of choice. This article goes into detail about how fly–fishing is a religion to
certain people. People will travel the world to see in search of the perfect location to fish. So how
did fly–fishing get to be considered a re religion? According to Samuel Snyder, scholars began to
examine and focus on topics that were not traditionally considered religious. David Chidester and
Robert Orsi pushed the scholars to investigate the different forms of religion throughout the world.
As a result scholars such as Rebecca Gould combined "lived religion" and "nature religion" to form
"lived religions of nature". Orsi ultimately defined ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fly–fishing has become so popular that third most printed text in English language is Sir Izaak
Walton's The Complete Angler: Or the Contemplative Man's Recreation, Since one must understand
the way the system works in order to catch fish many fishers look to old texts. Arnold Gingrich who
is a fly fisher said "some of the best fishing around is to be found not in water but in print" Great
resources would help you learn about the environment better to where you will feel like you are part
of the system. To the fishers the water is symbolically the most holy objects next to the fish. Fly–
fishers, many people travel to different locations of the world to find the perfect streams. They make
trips to destination know to be amazing for fly–fishing, which is also the same when comparing to
other religions. In other religions people travel to sacred locations to spiritually enlightened. Around
the world, anglers would agree that fishing "washes ones soul with pure air, with the rush of the
brook, or with the shimmer of the sun on the blue water." Meaning that when you are out fishing
you are one with nature, you forget about your problems and just worry about the system around
you. Fishers are not out trying to just cash fish they are out fishing because of the state of mind they
get into as well as how spiritually refreshed they feel after. They feel at peace with

Slaughterhouse Five : A Fictional Representation Of The...
Billy Pilgrim was a fictional representation of the stress caused by the bombing of Dresden,
Germany. His experience in World War II destroyed his view on life and destroyed his concept of
time. After the bombing, Billy spent most of his life hallucinating about his past. Billy slowly lost
his mind and eventually claimed he was abducted by aliens called Tralfamadorians. These aliens
from the fourth dimension helped him cope with Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder. However, they
also led him deeper into insanity. Slaughterhouse Five was an anti–war book which described how
the Dresden bombing led to Billy's mental decline, his depersonalization from the present, and his
view that he could not change what happened to anyone around him.
Kurt Vonnegut Jr. wrote the first chapter of Slaughterhouse Five from his own point of view.
Vonnegut described his motives behind the book and established himself as the narrator. He was an
omniscient narrator throughout the story. Since Vonnegut described his difficulties with the plot in
the first chapter, he most likely wrote it after the rest of the book. He described the alternating paths
of the storyline in the most convoluted way possible. The author made his presence known
periodically throughout the book, but the main character was Billy Pilgrim.
The main event that took place in Slaughterhouse Five was the bombing of Dresden. Billy Pilgrim
was one of the few survivors of the horrifying bombardment. The author did not disclose much

Positioning : The Battle For Your Mind, Al Ries And Jack...
In the book, Positioning: The Battle for your Mind, Al Ries and Jack Trout teach businesses how to
use positioning as a communication tool to reach target customers in an overcrowded marketplace.
For many years, many people focus marketing based on the four pieces, which are product, price,
promotion, and distribution. However, Ries and Trout emphasize the position as the fifth piece of
the marketing plan, also the most influential piece of the marketing plan. There are some key points
that Ries and Trout mentions in the positioning book "information overload, how to getting into the
mind of the consumers, positioning as a leader, how to reposition in the competitive market, and
lastly, the power of a name. These are the main topics that the authors discuss throughout the book.
Overall, Al Ries ad Jack Trout emphasize that positioning is an essential part of the marketing piece,
where it aims to make a brand occupy a distinct position, relative to competing brands in the mind
of the customers.
First, Ries and Trout states that information overload is the main reason why today's advertising do
not work because media explosion, product explosion, and advertising explosion are everywhere.
Therefore, business really have to position the product into the mind of customers in order for them
to remember the products and services. This approach is needed because customers will forget the
products if they are irrelevant to them. In this complex and over communicated society, the

Difference Between Fate And Free Will
Fate and Free Will
Introduction
Why is the Tralfamadorian idea of time incompatible with free will? "'Free Will' is a philosophical
term of art for a particular sort of capacity of rational agents to choose a course of action from
among various alternatives." In simple terms free will is what makes us able to make a decision, to
choose something you want over something you do not want. Since the Tralfamadorians are aliens
and have the ability to see the fourth dimension they can see things humans cannot see and have a
different understanding of the world, the universe and how everything in life works.
Does Billy Pilgrim exercise his own will at any point in the novel?
Billy Pilgrim comes across as a pretty simple guy, often other people make decisions for him but as
he grows older he takes things in his own hands more often. But does that mean he makes decisions
out of his own will?
Edgar Derby only becomes a character when he chooses to stand up against American Nazi Howard
W. Campbell, Jr. It is this decision to stand up for what he believes in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Is the free will any more possible to combine it with than with the Tralfamadorian? But do we even
need 'Free Will' and why is it not 'Free Will' if everything is determined from the beginning on? If
you did not know that you did not have a free will it would not bother you. If we can believe what
we want to believe, we can also believe that 'Free Will' is always possible. Even if some things are
given and cannot be changed why should there not be multiple ways to get to the same end? At the
same time, why should we even need free will? Is it not better without it? Everything is
predetermined, that may be frightening to some people but then again, why should it be? It only
means that no matter what you do, no matter how bad a situation may seem it is not even your fault
and it will work out in the end,

Slaughterhouse 5 by Kurt Vennegut
– The devastation caused by war in Slaughterhouse five Slaughterhouse Five is an anti–war novel by
Kurt Vonnegut (November 11, 1922 – April 11, 2007), one of the most inspirational twentieth
century American writers. This book is unique in the fact that it can be classified as historical
fiction, science fiction and an autobiography (certain parts of the protagonist's life are similar to
Vonnegut's life) at the same time. Slaughterhouse Five follows the life and journeys of Billy Pilgrim,
the main character in this non–linear novel. Billy has lived his life as a social outcast, a
stereotypically weak and unpopular boy. He is a joke of a soldier when he is drafted into the Army
and he soon becomes "unstuck in time", or so he says. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
We know this because he starts making up stories about aliens called Tralfamadorians, who
supposedly abducted him and actress Montana Wildhack (who has actually died/is missing in real
life). His insanity reaches a fever point when he starts talking in gibberish–like language. "The
Tralfamadorians tried to give Billy clues that would help him imagine sex in the invisible
dimension. They told him that there could be no Earthling babies without male homosexuals. There
could be babies without female homosexuals. There couldn't be babies without women over sixty–
five years old. There could be babies without men over sixty–five years. There couldn't be babies
without other babies who had lived an hour or less after birth. And so on. It was gibberish to Billy"
(Vonnegut 114). This tells us that Billy has been the victim of a dramatic downward spiral that
started from when he saw the remnants of what had been the glorious city of Dresden. He has
reached an advanced stage in his mental illness as he has already started talking about things that he
himself thinks make no sense. This furthermore shows us that war can be devastating as many
veterans in real life, like Billy, suffer from mental distress that is very similar to this.
Another way that Vonnegut takes an effective stand ¬against the destruction caused by war is the use
of Symbols and Symbolism. A lot of the symbols in Slaughterhouse Five are so subtle ¬that they are
sometimes unrecognizable. However, their

Catch And Release Is Inhumane
Catch and Release of Fish: Inhumane or Humane to Trout Populations A debate that has recently
been brought more into focus in the public eye is that of whether catch and release is humane or
inhumane to trout populations. Recent hype on conservation of our natural and surrounding
environment has increasingly gained popularity through conservation efforts. It is through
conservation efforts that the question of, "catch and release" has gained more attention as a means to
determine if a law that was put into effect to protect and insure the healthy population of trout, may
be contributed to a possible decrease in trout populations. This leads one to examine the opinions
and studies of trout populations within our area.
One reason catch ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, there is a growing number of fish harvested for domestic consumption (Cooke, 2007).
With the motivations of fishing differing, the management of trout are considered when thinking of
the quality of life. Considering the fish size, the number of fish caught and the number of attempts;
"strikes" as well as the fishing environment can enable the fish population and the sport of angling a
happy balance. Thus, the estimates of mortality from catch–and–release are now tied into fishery
management. Scientist are discovering that other environmental factors are posing more of a danger
to fish than fisherman. For example, the movement of a male fish to a nest can result in "nest
abandonment" which can result in the loss of reproduction for individual fish. With the management
of catch–and–release, nest abandonment is less likely to

The Conservation Assessment Of Common Trout And Colorado...
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this conservation assessment is to provide land managers and the general public with
an overview of the distribution and status of common trout (brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis; brown
trout Salmo trutta; and rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss) on the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and
Gunnison National Forests (hereafter, GMUG). Common trout species are part of a suite of
Management Indicator Species (MIS) "...which are monitored during forest plan implementation in
order to assess the effects of management activities on their populations and the populations of other
species with similar habitat needs which they may represent (Forest Service Manual 2620.5)." MIS
assessments are revised every five years and each is a synthesis of the most recent field–based
observations and peer–reviewed science pertaining to the species.
Common trout and Colorado River cutthroat trout (O. clarkii stomias) are MIS representing aquatic
habitats on the GMUG. A variety of land management activities can affect lake and stream habitats,
including traditional forestry practices, road construction and maintenance, fire and fuels
management, and water development. The presence of MIS species in a watershed is not an obstacle
to active forest management. On the contrary, MIS species are used by Forest personnel to gauge the
response of the entire forest ecosystem to land management projects we implement. In particular,
common trout were selected to assess effects of

The Insanity of War in Slaughterhouse Five
The Insanity of War in Slaughterhouse Five Regarding his views on war, Albert Einstein said in
1931, "[he] who joyfully marches to music in rank and file... has been given a large brain by
mistake, since for him a spinal cord would surely suffice." Slaughterhouse Five, written by Kurt
Vonnegut Jr., is a satirical World War II novel. The novel focuses on Billy Pilgrim's experiences. He
develops schizophrenia during the war and consequently feels as if he lives in moments, opposed to
chronologically, as well as claiming to be abducted by aliens living on the planet Tralfamadore.
Through these moments Billy meets Edgar Derby and Ronald Weary, two major characters who
suffer from the war, as well. Through its contrasting characters, Vonnegut's ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
because he never knows what part of his life he is going to act in next" (22). Billy experiences
extreme suffering in many moments and finds himself constantly helpless because of his mental
state. This causes the audience to feel sympathy for Billy, and disgust towards what causes his
suffering, which is the war. Vonnegut manipulates the audience's feelings towards war regarding
Billy Pilgrim's insanity as well as through Edgar Derby's doomed fate. Edgar Derby demonstrates
the insanity of war through his doomed fate despite his potential for greatness. Edgar Derby's fate is
announced early on in the novel by the narrator, who emphasizes Edgar Derby's death because "[the]
irony is so great... [a] whole city gets burned down... [and] then this one American foot soldier is
arrested in the ruins for taking a teapot... and he's shot by the firing squad" (5). The irony and
injustice of Edgar Derby's death is meant to show the audience that war has no sense of what is fair
because it is so brutal. Through this, Vonnegut attempts to make the audience angry with war.
During the war, Edgar Derby spends much of his time imagining letters he would send to his wife,
"telling [her] he was alive and well, that she [should not] worry, that the war was nearly over, that he
would be home soon" (183). This causes the audience to feel sympathy for Edgar Derby because the
audience knows he will be killed after the bombing of Dresden. The irony of the imaginary letters
also

Climate Change And Trout Ecosystems
Increasing temperatures are an immediate threat to the earth and its many diverse ecosystems. Our
group chose to take an in depth look at the effects of climate change on freshwater fish species,
specifically on the rising air and freshwater temperatures and how they affect a cold water dwelling
fish species such as the trout. We will explore how the distribution of trout has changed over time
with rising temperatures, how fires due to climate change affect trout populations, and lastly what
the economic impacts of increased water temperatures will be on fisheries. Trout distribution is
incredibly susceptible to climate change. According to a report issued by PNAS, various trout
species, including the cutthroat, rainbow, and brown trout ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The only way to save these trout is to ultimately improve human's effect on the environment in order
to help save these fish. The rising temperatures are the main reason these fish have had a declining
rate, and one way we as humans can help is by limiting our carbon emissions and the burning of
fossil fuels. It will be a tough task, but possibly putting a cap and trade, basically a tariff on
emissions, is one way in which we could help stop the emissions and eventually help global
temperatures fall. The higher global temperatures rise, the more species we will eventually lose, and
trout are just one example of

Diction In A Child Called It
Nancy Zamora
Ms. Blakeney
AP Lang
7 July 2017
AP Summer Vocabulary
Diction
(a child called it)
Diction is seen a lot throughout "A Child Called 'It'", specifically when David is describing the
tortures he faced. The word choice included in the novel is rather harsh and graphic at times, but
nevertheless it effectively help the reader visualize the scene and what is going on.
An example of the use of diction is when
"Gripping my arm, Mother held it in the orange–blue flame. My skin seemed to explode from the
heat. I could smell the scorched hairs from my burnt arm. As hard as I fought, I could not force
Mother to let go of my arm" (Pelzer 41).
Rhetoric
(slaughterhouse five)
Kurt Vonnegut himself is a rhetor having written "Slaughterhouse – Five" as anti–war propaganda.
His use of rhetoric works effectively as it shows the struggles of a man who has to live with after–
war effects as well a great number of deaths which are shrugged off.
A quote to demonstrate how Vonnegut is a rhetor is when he is talking to his old war buddy's wife
about how she doesn't want such a horrendous thing like war to be glamorized by the media.
"'You'll pretend you were men instead of babies, and you'll be played in the movies by Frank Sinatra
and John Wayne or some of those other glamorous, war–loving, dirty old men. And war will look
just wonderful, so we'll have a lot more of them. And they'll be fought by babies like the babies
upstairs.' So then I understood. It was war that made her so angry.

Slaughterhouse Five, By Kurt Vonnegut
"War is hell" goes the commonly used phrase. While conducted with a purpose in mind, many
believe war to bring nothing but violence and death. In the history of mankind and combat, men
have committed many abominable acts against one another as a means to an end. The bombing of
Dresden, Germany, one of these loathsome deeds, while seldom mentioned and not widely known,
remains one of the deadliest air raids in history. Just as in all largely fatal events, the survivors
reflect upon the unbearable guilt and emotions they have experienced. Billy Pilgrim, the main
protagonist In Kurt Vonnegut's novel Slaughterhouse–Five, serves as Vonnegut's vehicle to
communicate his feelings and contemplations as a survivor. Throughout the story, Pilgrim, or the
reader encounters an animal that Vonnegut uses to convey the range of emotions and incidents that
humans are subject to as a result of war. In the novel, a mysterious dog resides alongside fear and
adversity. In multiple instances throughout Pilgrim's story, a "big dog" barks when a character
returns the stare of terror or hardship. In an effort to save the life of a Billy Pilgrim, who, out of fear,
had lost the will to live, Roland Weary happens across the canine. "...trying to find out what had
happened to Billy....He passed under a low branch now. It hit the top of his helmet with a clonk.
Weary didn't hear it. Somewhere a big dog was barking. Weary didn't hear that, either... Billy was
terrified" (Vonnegut 54–55). Billy was, in many

Themes And Symbols In Cormac Mccarthy's The Road
Symbols that Walk on The Road Certain objects and set pieces in a story can be more influential
than others and can help in setting a different mood or tone. These objects are known as symbols
and are very prominent in stories like Cormac McCarthy's, The Road. The Road tells the tale of a
man and his son who have found themselves in a post–apocalyptic world. This new setting has
caused the temperature to drop and is the catalyst for the start of the character's journey to the South
in search for a warmer climate. As they embark on their journey, many events stop them like a gang
of cannibals, extreme weather, and even themselves. Many objects in this new world are reflected by
the setting and as a result, they have more meaning and symbolism than if they were in other
settings of fiction. Symbols throughout The Road that are the best at conveying their meaning
include the mirror, the trout, and the trees. While in a house, the man and the boy find a mirror
which the man almost shoots until the boy reminds him that it is only their reflection. The mirror in
the passage represents the conflict of the apocalypse and shows how the conflict affects the
characters. It shows that there isn't much trust between people as there was before the apocalypse.
For instance, in The Road it says "They came upon themselves in a mirror and he almost raised the
pistol. It's us, Papa, the boy whispered. It's us" (McCarthy 132). This evidence shows that the man
doesn't trust anything anymore

Criticism Of Kurt Vonnegut
In his 1965 essay Science Fiction , Vonnegut stated that he learned in 1952 from the reviewers of
Player Piano, that he was a science fiction writer" he states: "I learned," in 1952 from the reviewers
of Player Piano, "that I was a science fiction writer [. . .]. I have been a sore headed occupant of the
file drawer labeled science fiction ever since, and I would like out, particularly since so many
serious critics regularly mistake the drawer for a urinal" ("Science Fiction" 1). He has been a sore
headed occupant of the file drawer labeled science fiction ever since, and he would like out,
particularly since so many serious critics regularly mistake the drawer for a urinal. Far from being a
science fiction writer, Vonnegut is a writer whose ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Billy imagination and letters he writes later, he has visited Tralfamadorians many
times. He reveals that he was first abducted by a flying saucer on a clear night in 1967–nineteen
years after he first encountered Trout's fiction in the psychiatric

People Allow Adversity To Rid Them Of Hope....
People allow adversity to rid them of hope. Slaughterhouse–Five by Kurt Vonnegut highlights the
pitfalls of mankind in their perception of love, death, war, and societal norms through the unusually
clear lenses of Billy Pilgrim. Pilgrim's acceptance towards life relieves him of the weight of the
world; however, even Pilgrim is unable to remain indifferent about war. Billy Pilgrim encounter
with the Tralfamadorians granted him an extraterrestrial way of thinking. Billy Pilgrim's profession
as an optometrist symbolizes his awareness to the corruption in the world he lives in. Pilgrim's
ability to see to the corruption in the world correlates on how he relinquishes his knowledge to his
patients, to the reader. Billy Pilgrim went to Ilium ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Granville Hicks notes how war leaves soldiers disillusioned and, "The terrible destruction of
Dresden is... an example of the way the military mind operates" (Hicks 602–603). Pilgrim sees the
trivialities of war, while exhibiting disdain for other aspects in life; this demonstrates the effect war
had on him. In Novels for Students, Kurt Vonnegut Jr. speaks about how the bombing of Dresden
made the terrain look like the moon, Pilgrim noticed that "Nobody talked much as the expedition
crossed the moon. There was nothing appropriate to say. One thing was clear: Absolutely everybody
in the city was supposed to be dead, regardless of what they were, and that anybody that moved in it
represented a flaw in the design" (Vonnegut 260). The soldiers, left speechless at the carnage,
Pilgrim states that "We had been foolish virgins in the war, right at the end of childhood... you'll be
played in the movies by Frank Sinatra and John Wayne or some of those other glamorous, war–
loving, dirty old men. And war will look just wonderful, so we'll have a lot more of them"
(Vonnegut 18). War lost all glamourous appeals; the monotonous task of fighting in the military
wore on Billy Pilgrim and made him question his participation in the war. The alienating experience
of war separates soldiers from everyday people; civilians never see the horrors of war, they never
see the casualties and deaths, they never suffer from the traumas of war.

Slaughterhouse Five By Kurt Vonnegut
Slaughterhouse Five by Kurt Vonnegut takes places on two contrasting planets. One is Earth, where
war tears apart families and minds, and the other is Tralfamadore, where supernatural alien beings
share their extended knowledge of the world. Vonnegut uses the two planets, Earth and
Tralfamadore, to show the contrasting ideas of chaos and order, and that human actions have
limitations that render them helpless against a meaningless universe. In Slaughterhouse Five, Earth
is a grim, war torn place. The main character, Billy Pilgrim, is haunted by the war throughout the
novel. Billy experiences some parts of his past during the war, because of this, events happen
simultaneously, outside of the constraints of time. After the war, Billy has a "mild nervous collapse".
His nervous breakdown shows the chaos Earth represents for him. In one scene, Billy is in the
middle of a conversation, and a split second later he has finished that conversation and is watching
Cinderella (98). The moments in between are wiped from his memory. This scene intensifies the
chaos both Billy and the reader associate with Earth. The author enhances the chaotic nature of
Earth by changing location on Earth with no warning. At one moment, Billy is honeymooning in
Cape Ann, then he's on a train in 1944, and seconds later he's back in the war (126–127). Vonnegut
does this to clearly show the chaos that is Earth. After Billy returns from Tralfamadore, he sees that
the things he learned there were true. Earth

Analysis Of Kurt Vonnegut 's ' Slaughterhouse Five '
To Go or Not to Go? So it goes. Defining post–modern works, can be daunting, but the main traits
of post–modernism are embracing skepticism and overturning conventions. With this in mind, Kurt
Vonnegut explores war drawing parallels from his own past experience and depicts it through his
character Billy Pilgrim allowing the reader to see the dichotomy in reality and fiction, separating his
novel from the normal layout of a linear novel. Also, Slaughterhouse–Five discusses the
controversial military action as a post–modern novel, as it brings many perspectives to the bombing
of Dresden and modern warfare more broadly, while acting like a post–modern novel that illustrates
paradoxes. Slaughterhouse–Five illustrates the ideal of a post–modern novel as it experiments with
the ideas of reality versus truth, free will, and frame breaking within the novel, to suggest a better
understanding of the effects of war. Vonnegut highlights the idea of post war truths, before post–
traumatic stress disorder is identified in the 60s–70s a time where the Vietnam War is being opposed
instead of encouraged. Therefore, Vonnegut encompasses the ethics behind a society that highlights
the idolization of war and shuns those who threaten their illusion of the perfect war. Time after time,
Vonnegut shows the reality of the war as the characters in Slaughterhouse–Five either glorify or
scorn the war. Characters like, Mary O'Hare who scorns the war, "You'll pretend you were men
instead of babies, and

Bull Trout Research Paper
Introduction: The Bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) in the family Salmonidae and are a char native
to Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Nevada, Montana and western Canada. Compared to other
salmonids, bull trout have more specific habitat requirements that appear to influence their
distribution and abundance (USFWS, 2015). Bull trout were historically regarded as pests due to
their voracious predatory behavior. It was thought that bull trout depleted populations of "more
desirable" game fish by feeding on them when they were very small thus supposedly depleting the
numbers. In fact at one point there was a bounty placed on bull trout tails in Canada to encourage
fisherman to rid the waters of this "Bully," which effectively eliminated them from certain
watersheds (Donald, D. B., and D. J. Alger. 1993). At one time in the early 1900's the Bull Trout
thrived in the waterways of the Northwest. The Upper Snake Recovery Unit for the Bull trout occurs
within central Idaho, northern Nevada, and eastern Oregon. Major drainages include: the Salmon
River, Malheur River, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Suckley in 1859 as Salmo confluentus, and later Linnaeus gave the Char the genus name Salvelinus.
The bull trout's species name (confluentus), which translates roughly from Latin to mean "flowing
together," presumably refers to the larger rivers and streams which they inhabit (Moyle, 2002). Bull
trout are considered char and are native to the Pacific Northwest and western Canada. The historical
range of bull trout includes major river basins in the Pacific Northwest at about 41 to 60 degrees
North latitude, from the southern limits in the McCloud River in northern California and the
Jarbidge River in Nevada to the headwaters of the Yukon River in the Northwest Territories, Canada
(Watson, G. and T. Hillman. 1997) More westward the bull trout's current range includes Puget
Sound, various coastal rivers of British Columbia, Canada, and southeast Alaska (Behnke, R. J.

Dehumanization In Breakfast Of Champions By Kurt Vonnegut
Kurt Vonnegut uses the phrase 'Good bye blue Monday', because in America they used to wash
clothesonly in weekends. Every Monday they are busy in washing. So that day is called as washing
day. House wives are fed up with washing. During that time in America they started a washing
machine company. From that time onwards they become free from washing. So they said Good bye
Monday. But author does not reveal the phrase till the end of the novel. Then the company is closed
and in that place Americans have started making bullets for gun. This shows the condition of
America. Washing machine is also an invention at that time and shows the development of scientific
technology. Kurt Vonnegut shows both the positive as well as negative sides of ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The proponents of this criticism claim that this machine age has led to alienation of the society and
it becomes the nature of humanity. Those basic elements that make people as human are eroded in
the process, reducing humanity to something bestial or mechanical. In Breakfast of champions,
many people are discriminated because of their nature and move forward to make their life peaceful.
In Breakfast of Champions, the race also speaks about the dehumanization and of the old perception
Afro–American labors as merely pieces of Machinery to perform work. For example, in 1492, when
they discovered American through ships, the slaves worked as machine in the ships. Their main
work was to put coal for the ship. Even if the machine has done that, it must be given rest for a
while to minimize the generated heat, but the human slaves from Africa were expected to work
worse than machines without a

Mercury and Commercial Salmon
Commercial salmon is an important source of nutrition for humans in both urban populations and
aboriginal peoples. However, mercury contamination in salmonids has been a rising concern not
only for the health of humans but for the health of wildlife and ecosystems that are affected by it.
Mercury is distributed widely through the environment through natural processes, but anthropogenic
processes have been increasing mercury concentrations in the environment to dangerous levels
through direct deposition in soil and through atmospheric deposition. In this essay, I will review the
processes in which mercury circulated through the ecosystems, how salmon is affected by it, and
how the consumption of salmon affects human health.
About Salmonids Salmonids is a group of species classified under the family Salmonidae.
Salmonidae consists of 5 genera and 14 species primarily residing in the arctic. The family of
salmonidae includes salmons, trouts, and chars. A few species of salmonidae discussed in this essay
include the sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerca), rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), brown
trout (Salmo trutta), cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki), Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus
tshawytscha), and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) (Farrell and Steffensen, 2005).
Overview of the Circulation of Mercury Inorganic mercury becomes deposited into the atmosphere
and soil by both natural processes and anthropogenic processes. Natural processes include volcanic
events, breakdown of

Kurt Vonnegut Reflection Paper
I have 3 main topics that I am going to do my best to stick too, but to emphasize my point on how
confusing this book can be in terms of its organized disorganization, I will stray away from my plan.
The three main topics that I plan to talk about you say? Oh yes! Those...I am going to discuss the
themes of warfare and fate & free will as well as my favourite, the Tralfamadorians! Before I being
to discuss those, I do want to mention a few little side notes.
My first side topic is about the all–wonderful Paul Lazzaro. To me he is a psychotic serial killer.
Actually, in all fairness he probably cannot be classified as one because he consistently decides to
take revenge into his own hands, but seriously! Who comes up with these characters? Oh! That's
right...it's the all confusingly crazy Kurt Vonnegut. Okay, now that I have gotten that out of my
system, lets talk about the writing style. Vonnegut still decides to give numerous pieces of
essentially useless information, but nonetheless he has decided to somewhat lay off on the whole
time jumping thing. Actually no. There is a correction to be made to that statement. He does still
jump between moments in the timeline of Billy's life, but the lengths of the events are longer. This
helps a lot because now it isn't as crazy fast paced as chapters 1–4, but it is still engaging.
Now onto the important things, warfare in this novel is confusing–to say the least. It isn't that the
content or the actual war part is confusing because that

Essay on Coping Mechanisms in Kurt Vonnegut’s...
People react differently to tragedies: some mourn, some speak up, and some avoid the sorrow. In
Slaughterhouse–Five, Kurt Vonnegut suggests the danger and inhumanity of turning away from the
discomfort by introducing Billy Pilgrim as someone who is badly affected by the aftermath of the
Dresden bombing, and the Tralfamadorians as the aliens who provide an easy solution to Billy. It is
simpler to avoid something as tragic as death, but Vonnegut stresses the importance of confronting
it. Vonnegut, like many artists, expresses his ideas through his creations. The significance of art is
not confined to helping and inspiring the general public; the process of creating art also becomes
another form of coping mechanism for artists. In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the greatest impacts caused by disasters is one's motivation for living. In Slaughterhouse–
Five, many characters display twisted minds after experiencing wars. Billy and Rosewater find life
meaningless, because they witness too many dead bodies in war; Lazzaro finds the sweetest thing to
be revenge. As wars bring distorted senses to people, Vonnegut presents two opposing coping
methods in Slaughterhouse–Five: One is the Tralfamadorians' passive idea and the other is the
narrator's humane notion. The overall concept of the Tralfamadorians is to "ignore the awful times,
and concentrate on the good ones" (Vonnegut 150). They do not look back, not even forward; they
focus on the scattering patch of good moments regardless of time. A similar idea is how they have
come to regard death: "in bad condition in that particular moment, and that the person is just fine in
plenty of other moments." The thought – it is more important that a person has lived a brilliant life –
is comforting; however, it disregards the possibilities a person has as long as he or she lives. In an
interview, Vonnegut points out that he "resents" the promising ideas, the Utopianism, in science
fiction (qtd in Simpson 261). This is disclosed in Breakfast of Champions, when Kilgore Trout
indirectly

Slaughterhouse Five by Kurt Vonnegut
Slaughterhouse–five strives to remember the tragedy of the bombing of Dresden. Kurt Vonnegut
constructs his novel around a main character who becomes "unstuck in time" (23). Billy Pilgrim's
life is told out of order, which gives him a different perspective than the rest of the world. Billy lives
through his memories, and revisits events in his life at random times and without warning. Vonnegut
introduces Billy Pilgrim to the Tralfamadorian way of thinking about memory and time so that he
can cope with being unstuck in time. The Tralfamadorian ideology is set up as an alternative to the
human ideology of life. In the novel Slaughterhouse–five, Kurt Vonnegut constructs a reality where
memory is unproductive through the Tralfamadorian ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Billy Pilgrim is unstuck in time. Although he does not know everything as the Tralfamadorian's do
and is not able to live each moment at the same time, he is able to move swiftly through time and his
memories. Billy is the bridge between the Tralfamadorian beliefs and human beliefs in order to
show that humans depend on memory. Billy shows that memory is productive. The Tralfamadorian's
depict a "So it goes" attitude towards death, because when a person dies they are never truly gone.
They are still existing in other moments, which the Tralfamadorian's are able to see at all times.
Billy adopts the "So it goes" attitude when people die, but only because he is also able to revisit his
memories with the deceased at any moment. However, humans are unable to adopt this attitude
towards death. Once a person dies, they solely exist in one's memories. But unlike the
Tralfamadorian's fourth dimension, and unlike Billy's ability to time travel, human memory fades
overtime and often becomes inaccessible. Yet, once a person has passed away, one can only interact
with them through their memories. Humans are not able to adopt the "So it goes" attitude, because
when someone dies it is permanent. Human's heavily rely on memory, remembering is productive
and serves a purpose. The best example of the conflict between the two ideologies is the prayer that
Billy has in his office, which is also the

What is The Meaning of Free Will in Life Essay
Free will is the idea in which individuals can have the power of acting without the constraint of
necessity or fate, and this idea of free will served as a prevalent theme in Kurt Vonnegut's
Slaughterhouse–Five. Vonnegut illustrates the absurdity of no free will in Pilgrim's world through
the book's nonlinear structure and unorganized plot. The novel is constructed as a series of
inconsistent flashbacks and future incidents through the eyes of the protagonist, Billy Pilgrim. Billy
Pilgrim is able to time–travel to the past and future, but without any control over his peculiar ability.
He can constantly travels through any moment in time without controlling it. Instead of free will
existing, the notion of predestination and fate controlled ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Vonnegut states, "Billy has gone to sleep a senile widower and awakened on his wedding day. He
has walked through a door in 1955, and come out another one in 1941. He has gone back through
that door to find himself in 1963. He has seen his birth and death many times, he says, and pays
random visits to all the events in between" (23). Pilgrim is able to visit and revisit different periods
of time constantly without any influence or choice of his doing in the matter. Because Pilgrim is able
to see into the past and future, he cultivates unsympathetic feelings and is indifferent, which shows
that Pilgrim loses a sense of value of himself. He lacks passion in his life as he does not truly
appreciate everything and everyone he has. Having no free will would persuade individuals to hold
no motivation or determination in their lives because it would not matter in a fate–controlled world.
Moreover, predestination and fate would take the place of free will if it did not exist in the world.
Believing that one's life is already decided for and planned entirely would defeat the purpose of life
as people would not be able to experience life due to the choices they make and want. Knowing that
an individual is destined to follow a particular path in life without any chance to avoid or change it
will change the person's outlook on life. In the novel, Pilgrim married Valencia Merble even though
he didn't love her and thought she was "as big as a

Essay On Two Holes In One
Two Holes in One What comes to mind when you think of paradise? As the world becomes more
populated, technology advances, and cities expand, people from across the country have been driven
to escape the stress of urban life. Not everyone is lucky enough to appreciate the beauty of nature
but for those who can, Montana is tantalizing. The western state is best defined by its diverse terrain
that includes the Rocky Mountains, Glacier National Park, Beaverhead–Deerlodge National Forest,
and a portion of Yellowstone National Park. Amongst the snow–capped peaks are alpine hiking trails
and countless rivers filled with several species of trout such as rainbow and westslope cutthroat.
Many of the solitary trout fishing waters of Montana have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
On the end of the thick fly line what is called a leader and tippet is attached. As clarified by Clint
Loose in his article Fly Fishing Leader and Tippet: What, Why, and How "the fly fishing leader and
tippet are what provide a nearly invisible transition from the fly line to the fly."(Loose) Aside from
the advances in fly line, the material used to manufacture rods has changed drastically. What was
once bamboo, today the most common material for fly fishing rods is carbon graphite fiber, although
bamboo rods are still made for connoisseurs of tradition. Dave Pellar prefers the new school rods
and enjoys taking advantage of the latest techniques. In modern day fly fishing, flies have adapted
from feathers on a hook to complex designs using feathers, foam, wire, beads, and various other
materials. Although there are countless versions, the main distinction of flies is dry or wet. Dry flies
float on the surface of the water and resemble a freshly downed bug while wet flies sit below the
surface and resemble a submerged bug floating downstream. It is safe to say that the wide variety of
potential techniques and the complexity of the sport is partially responsible for Dave's love for it. All
trout anglers have their own personal techniques but some are well known. For example many
strategic fisherman will observe what flies have been hatching at that time and they will match their
artificial fly to the hatch that is currently occurring. Aside from

Billy Pilgrim Character Analysis
Do Billy Pilgrim Behaviors Make Him Crazy or Mentally Well? Slaughterhouse–Five book is
antiwar novel, and it was written by Kurt Vonnegut. The whole story is based on a person Billy
Pilgrim, and he is not stuck in time. Billy time traveling and relives various occasions throughout his
life. Billy Pilgrim is the main character in this book. The narrator tells us that "Billy was born in
1922 in Ilium, New York, the only child of a barber there. He graduated from Ilium High School in
the upper third of his class, and he attended night sessions at the Ilium School of Optometry for one
semester before being drafted for military service in the Second World War" (Vonnegut 30). Then,
after training he was sent to Germany during the war. Billy acknowledges diverse values and sees
horrible and morbid occasions in a different contrast to others. Billy also experiences a lifestyle that
is not visible to other people. Many readers would contend that Billy's encounters make him crazy;
however, Billy's experiences with the Tralfamadorians (a group extra–terrestrial time travelers)
enable him to keep his wisdom and remain an exceptionally clever, intelligent and happy man.
Many readers contend that Billy is totally crazy. Their position may incorporate the way that Billy
never tells anyone about the planet Tralfamadore when his plane crash, "The plane crashes and kills
everyone on it but Billy and the co–pilot" (Gigantino 1). This is an extraordinary situation because
an

Slaughterhouse Five By Kurt Vonnegut
Taylor Holmes
In the novel Slaughterhouse Five, Kurt Vonnegut presents a framed narrative voiced through an
unreliable narrator that stimulates the presence of universal and empirical truths. (Introducton?) The
juxtaposition of predestination with the exercise of free will is an age–old question. In the pagan
world, prior to the upsurge of Western development and Christianity, predestination was deemed a
truth; pagan gods were superlative and dictated the lives and fates of subordinate humans. Around
524 A.D., a Roman writer, Boethius, published a tract entitled The Consolation of Philosophy.
Changes in medieval times were formulated around this document. By delving deeper into the
possibility of chance, Boethius proclaims that, should one identify philosophically that chance is
random, there is no such thing. Because "... nothing comes out of nothing" (p. 116), it is an
impossibility that, with God maintaining security, there are acts of arbitrariness. Given that humans
are rational creatures and cannot exist without reason, the presence of free will is a plausible
assumption because philosophy acknowledges that there is freedom for cogent beings.
However, freedom may not be equal for all, depending on one's clarity. Humans are abler when they
are active participants in the contemplation of God and less able when acting upon bodily desires.
Should they be wicked, they are mere slaves to their own corroding will. These choices are all
discernible to the eye of Providence,

Examples Of Heroism In Slaughterhouse Five
Another example of this technique, which is frequent all over the novel is the topic of three
musketeers which Vonnegut recalls in the first chapter when one of his colleagues is eating a
chocolate called "a three Musketeers Candy bar", he mentions it again in chapter five page 129,
when Billy's wife Valencia eats the same candy bar. It seems that the name of this chocolate reminds
Vonnegut about the war and his friends which used to call their little group in the war "The Three
Musketeers". Slaughterhouse–Five attacks the preconceived belief that war and its members
represent bravery, glory or heroism. Vonnegut condemns the idea of war as justifiable means to
come to the peace through the character of Roland Weary who gets captured by Germans together
with Billy. Weary is portrayed as unpleasant and cruel soldier sometimes he talks of the inherently
Christian service. He names his gang of comrades "The Three Musketeers", are performing by ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(37) The repetition of image of "The Three Musketeers" creates a connection between the first
chapter, which is clearly a short introduction about the author's life, with Billy's experience in the
battle and to his post–war experiences. Certain images and stories reappear in Slaughterhouse–Five,
reminding the readers that even though the story is told in a temporal distortion everything is part of
the whole plan. Vonnegut used the repetition of phrases as a narrative technique to help the readers
to remember and bring back the focus to the story. There are various examples of this technique
throughout the novel. Another repeated expression is the color "blue and ivory feet". Billy has "blue
and ivory feet" in the fourth chapter due to a malfunction of the heating system in his

Essay on Reverse Outline
Reverse Outline ¶ 1 Topic Sentence: In examining Kurt Vonnengut's Slaughterhouse–Five, we can
illuminate the faults in Weisenburger's theory of satire dichotomy, as well as illuminate the nature of
the satirical qualities of Slaughterhouse–Five itself. Function: This is the thesis of Gil Henkin's
essay "Steven Weisenburger and the Big Scary Normative Value: An Exercise in Postmodern
Posturing." Its function is to provide the main idea which the author will argue thorough the essay.
¶2 Topic Sentence: Weisenburger rejects the concept of the dichotomy between a "good" and a
"bad" example, yet in rejecting this moral polarization, he presents degenerative as good as opposed
to inherently evil generative. Function: This paragraph ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By this author shows that grotesque is the tool Vonnegut uses frequently just like Weisenburger. I ¶6
Topic Sentence: All the same, Vonnegut deviates from Weisenburger's general diagnosis of satire as
violence. Function: This paragraph serves to illustrate the differences between Vonnegut's ideas and
Weisenburger's claim. Author uses a quote from Vonnegut's novel to show how the sight of powerful
destruction inspires the readers and how this idea deviates from Weisenburger's claim in which
violence supports a moral code. ¶7 Topic Sentence: Billy Pilgrim is at least in part playing a Christ
figure. Function: The author analyzes Billy Pilgrim, the main character of Vonnegut's novel, and
claims that there are similarity between him and Christ. By analyzing Billy's actions author is able to
illustrate what makes him resemble Christ and what makes him distinct. By this author shows that
there is a gross perversion of moral norm in Vonnegut's novel. ¶8 Topic Sentence: This all may
seem, in total, evidence that Slaughterhouse–Five is purely degenerative satire. Function: Author
analyzes the specifics of Vonnegut's novel and states that the evidence suggest it to be a
degenerative form of satire. This paragraph creates an argument as to whether Slaughterhouse–Five
really is a degenerative satire. ¶9 Topic Sentence: In this sense, Vonnegut is in sense a generative
satirist. Function: By analyzing several other aspects of the novel and thinking

Teachings of Life Through the River Essay
My father was always a man of infinite knowledge for those willing to listen. Unbeknownst to him,
his knowledge extends beyond what he has to teach. For example, when asked how to clean a fish,
he goes through the process in great detail. From where the incision is made to de–scaling the fish,
he would always emphasize the care, attention to the smallest detail. With every lesson, the majority
of his teachings show how no matter how long the task, any person will always have enough time to
finish what they set out to do. As with most aspects of life the same principles apply.
The most memorable time of my life was my father's ecstatic look when I said I would love to learn
how to fly fish. When camping as a child of eight years old, my ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
I, of course, had never been given a decision so great nor an opportunity so bold. Seeing that my
mouth was stuck in a half opened semi–circle expression, he finally picked a place for me as I was
too paralyzed to make my lips move. His words, by far, were much sweeter than any of mine could
ever be. In a stern, proud voice, he trumpeted, "Let's go fly fishing in the Colorado River." Not sure
of what region he meant, my father pointed out on the map The Grand Canyon. I was beside myself
with unkempt joy. Of course, the location, by itself was only half of the excitement. My father later
elaborated further into details of the trip. He told me we would be camping on the river's shore for
an entire week. Nothing could have prepared me for this journey's unaltered beauty.
After arriving at the river's mouth, we promptly shoved off the mucky shore. Against the current, we
trekked up the powerful Colorado River, slowly, in our little tin motorboat. Eventually, we landed in
a place called Lees Ferry. In the daytime, the only beauty the great canyon had to offer was its
monolithic red walls. Towards sunset, the real beauty emerged. The bank of the river slowly started
to fill will all kinds of small insects. As each bug lit on the water, a trout appropriately held its own
place in the food chain. The river's edge soon erupted in a cacophony of trout jumping through the
surface to retrieve its meal for the evening. Simply

Creative Writing: The Bighorn River
As I hack away at chest high buckthorn I glance into the distance to locate the opening I've been
waiting for. Finally, I have forced my way through the dense brush and onto a ridge above the
glistening waters of the Bighorn River. The glare of lethargically moving water stuns my eyes as I
cautiously make my way down the bank and splash my face with a handful of water. While
maneuvering myself across the river I struggle to stay on my feet. I push forward and locate a flat
and clear area ideal for my campsite. I reach a relaxing stop underneath a willow tree to provide
pleasing shade during these hot Montana months. The sun's slowly starts to disappear over the
distance mountains as my eyes gaze into the majestic star filled Montana night ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
I turn on the stove and pack my gear for the challenging day ahead. I finished my breakfast and tie
my shoes and spring onto my feet as I spot a shadow underneath a tree. My sunglasses drop down
around my face and while approaching the bank I stare into the soul of this "shadow". I finally
realize that this "shadow" underneath this 40ft pine tree is a thick long Brown Trout lurking for a
quick snack. I scramble to get my rod out and finally put a bead head woolly bugger on the end. I
gently place the fly just before his nose trying not to scare it away. As the fly lands the trout bolts
down stream. I anxiously follow its every move. The fish settles in another calm mysterious pool on
the bank of the river about 100 yards downstream. Again, I try to secretly cast my fly into the
perfect spot, but again it bolts down stream another 50 yards as I desperately try to keep my eye on
the shadow in the water. As I begin to worry that this will be my last shot at this fish I change my fly
to a dry fly that will rest on top of the water. The fish settles again and begins its hunt as I'm located
downstream, the perfect position for my fly to drift into its line of sight. I let my line go as the fly
lands a few yards in behind the shadow. As the slow current moves the fly downstream the trout
begins to move. I am anxiously sweating as the Montana summer sun beats down on me. In a split
second the fish thrashes

War in Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut and Catch-22...
Slaughterhouse–Five by Kurt Vonnegut and Catch–22 by Joseph Heller both have a striking
resemblance in the themes of anti–war and of free will. Both don't come into full force right in the
beginning but eventually become more evident. Both novels focus on one character throughout the
entire novel, and each protagonist is affected by all the events around them. It changes their
perspective and how they view life as a whole. Both Billy in Slaughterhouse Five and Yossarian in
Catch –22, dislike war and are known as anti–war heroes. They also believe in the idea that they
have free will and that their actions can be controlled. What makes these two novels so different
from other war novels is that both protagonists don't die for their ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The idea of war and that only good and peace can come from it, is painted by Vonnegut and Heller
and highlighted by their utilization of irony. Their careful stabs of irony in their novels help to prove
one of their numerous shared themes and help the anti–war theme specifically. The institutions and
organizations created by war are bizarre and appear to be created in order to make profit. Many
comparisons can be made between M & M Enterprises in Catch–22, and the group of English men
in the Nazi war camp in Slaughterhouse–five. Both protagonists have ironic experiences with the
group that exists within their particular universe. In Yossarian's frantic attempt to help the dying
Snowden, he opens the first–aid kit and finds that "The twelve syrettes of morphine had been stolen
from their case and replaced by a cleanly lettered note that said: "What's good for M & M
Enterprises is good for the country" (Heller 446). The irony in this is blatantly obvious, Snowden is
not benefiting from M & M's repossession of the morphine; in fact, he will suffer to a much greater
degree because of it. Obviously, the M & M Enterprise is not meant to be thought as a true wartime
corporation. Perhaps, Heller intended M & M Enterprises to symbolize the ridiculous quality of
wartime enterprises for profit. His statement is clear. The statement that Heller is trying to explain to
us is that any company that

Proposed Property Acquisition Blue-Eyed Nellie Wildlife...
The environmental assessment (EA), Proposed Property Acquisition Blue–Eyed Nellie Wildlife
Management Area North Lily Property, in reference to the NEPA Environmental Assessment
Checklist, has the proper parts for a well–written assessment. The purpose and need statement is full
of rich content allowing the reader to feel fully versed on the topic. It describes the property in
question in detail along with the vegetation and animals populating the area. The ability to partake in
the purchase is illustrated through the authority of the Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (MFWP)
given by state law (Vinkey, 2006). The overall monetary cost of the purchase was disclosed in the
description of the action in the assessment. Alternatives to the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In the assessment there were only two alternatives, purchasing the land was the first alternative and
the second was to take no action (Vinkey, 2006). These both are fine as actions that can be taken;
however, there are organizations that will procure land for conservation purposes. The Safari Club
Foundation uses private donations and other procurements to promote conservation and game
preserves (Safari, n. d.). The statement that "a conservation easement or lease are not feasible
alternatives (Vinkey, 2006)" suggests a lack of options. This seems to be a bias on the part of the
author.
The no purchase option in the socio–economic section had suggested that the economic use of the
land be on assumption. Also that there were no figures to determine the economic impact; however,
if assumptions were made to the economic use there should be at least theoretical figures to develop
an economic impact. The tax revenue for the county is also assumed to stay the same; however, if
the land was to be developed by a private citizen the value of the land would increase and in turn the
tax levy (Brooks, 2006). In the EA prior to the socio–economic assessment it is suggested that the
tax revenue could increase due to development (Vinkey, 2006) in contradiction with each other.
In reference to the wildlife and vegetation the arguments contradict themselves. The threatened
species, bull trout, with the no action

Slaughterhouse Five Critical Analysis
The novel, Slaughterhouse Five, written by Kurt Vonnegut incorporates complex ideas such as the
destructiveness of war, the insignificance of time, and the morality of suffering through his first–
hand experience of the cruelty of bloodshed in World War II. Desperation dictates the actions of
society as the desire of survival urges the importance of crucial decision–making. The fictional
world of the Tralfamadorians, the struggle faced by patriotic war soldiers, and the uneasiness among
the civilians attempt to pursue the beautifulness of life within perplexing situations. The absence of
free will alleviates tormentful lives. Betrayal influences the trust held towards a person's
surroundings as the main character, Billy Pilgrim, encounters numerous situations that go against his
aspiration. As the character retains the capability of time–traveling through his memories, detailed
scenes of his entire life flashes back several times; the continuous reminder of rejection impairs his
ability of acceptance. When Billy is a young boy, his father forcibly makes him learn how to swim
without any guidance, making the child terrified; however, the moment he discovers the bottom of
the pool, the place brings comfort to him. Although he evades death, Billy "resent[s]" the rescuing
of his life due to his termination of enjoyment (55). Because he was a naive, immature child at the
time, he perceives his own desires to be above any factors. The exposure to denial at an early age
makes

The Negative Portrayal of Women in Breakfast of Champions...
The Negative Portrayal of Women in Breakfast of Champions
Kurt Vonnegut's Breakfast of Champions was written, as he says in the opening pages, "to clear my
head of all the junk in there. . . . The things other people have put into my head, at any rate, do not
fit together nicely, are often useless and ugly" (5). Though Vonnegut wrote this book over twenty
years after Simone de Beauvoir made her assessment of women's place in the world, his searing
social critique shows that the position of women has not changed much, that they are still the
"Others" in relation to men. A flawed society contributes to the situation, but Vonnegut shows that
misplaced priorities, foolish behavior, and shallow ways of thinking lead to bad ends for ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When she sees Dwayne, she naively thinks that "he could do for her what the Fairy Godmother
could do for Cinderella, if he wanted to" (137). She realizes that he holds money and power, and this
makes him a "magical person" in her eyes (137). As she thinks about how he could help her solve
her problems, Patty notices that Dwayne is acting strangely and seems depressed. This causes her to
feel sorry for him, and turns her thoughts to how she can help Dwayne. Vonnegut writes, "Patty
Keene was persuaded that she could make him happy with her young body, with her bravery and
cheerfulness" (143). However, Patty's sympathy is clouded with materialistic thoughts of "all of the
new and used cars Dwayne owned" (143). She is willing to prostitute herself, since Dwayne could
"give her a fine house and new automobiles and nice clothes and a life of leisure, and he could pay
all the medical bills . . . as easily as she had given him his hamburger and his French fries and his
Coke" (137).
Francine Pefko, Dwayne Hoover's secretary and mistress, is the best example of a woman
completely submissive to the will of man. She is a very efficient employee; at work she is described
as "pure machinery. . . A machine made out of meat––a typing machine, a filing machine" (188). On
a particularly busy afternoon, Dwayne asks her to go to a motel with him, and Francine thinks it is
"her duty to go . . .

An Analysis Of ' Slaughterhouse 5 And Regeneration '
'All men are afraid in battle,' said General Patton. 'The coward is the one who lets fear overcome his
sense of duty. Duty is the essence of manhood.' How do Pat Barker and Kurt Vonnegut address the
theme of masculinity in war?
Masculinity in war is a key theme explored in both Slaughterhouse 5 and Regeneration. It is
expressed as a characterisation that is not preserved and that is continuously changing. The authors
use soldiers who begin to doubt their masculinity which is of utmost important to them as men.
Boundaries between traditional genders are explored and distorted in both novels. The connection
between warfare and masculinity and the effects that warfare has on a man's masculinity are also
depicted, with Barker challenging the use of warfare to prove ones masculinity and Vonnegut
focusing upon the critique of 1960s American values in which war would be advocated and seen as
a man's 'duty'.
In Slaughterhouse 5 the scope of masculinity especially explored and expressed in the context of
combat. In the autobiographical first chapter Vonnegut himself promises Mary O'Hare that he is
going to depict the war in the worst possible way. The narrator made this promise because men
would be depicted as courageous and the epitome of masculinity. She believed the book would be
celebrating war, 'You were just babies in the war [..]But you 're not going to write it that way, are
you [...] you'll be played in the movies by Frank Sinatra and John Wayne'. The idea that men in

The Downside of War in Kurt Vonnegut Jr.'s Slaughter...
The Downside of War in Kurt Vonnegut Jr.'s Slaughter House Five
Many people view soldiers in war to have nothing more than a duty that they must perform; so they
see war as being outrageous or ridiculous. In the novel Slaughter House Five (1968),written by Kurt
Vonnegut Jr., Billy Pilgrim, who is a soldier in World War II, is captured and becomes a prisoner of
war. Billy is seen as the protagonist. He is moved to various prison camps until he finally ends up in
Dresden. Dresden is bombed and leads to the freedom of Billy Pilgrim. The novel is written in the
1960's, and therefore, the story is told with flashbacks of the war. There are also other time changes
in the novel when Billy is time warped to the planet Tralfamadore by the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Kurt Vonnegut uses Billy Pilgrim as the anti–hero of the novel to show the books anti–war point of
view.
An anti–hero is the protagonist of a book that is the opposite of the hero. They are graceless and
sometimes stupid. Billy Pilgrim portrays is anti–hero trait and the anti–war point of view when
Vonnegut writes, "He had been saving Billy's life for days" (34). Vonnegut is telling how Roland
Weary, who hates Billy, has to save him over and over again because he is to stupid to save himself.
Also, war is seen as ridiculous because Weary who doesn't even like Billy risks his life to save him
just because of his duty to do so.
Specific parts of the book add to the anti–warism that it contains. One of these parts is when
Vonnegut writes, "Above all, he wanted to be avenged, so he said again and again the name of the
person who had killed him" (79). This part of the novel is telling about the death of Roland Weary.
He told everyone that Billy was responsible for his death. The soldiers should have been fighting the
opposition in the war instead of their own countrymen.
For many people war has made them mentally unstable. One of these people is Billy Pilgrim. He
thinks that he is abducted by aliens that transport him to the planet of Tralfamadore. He learns things
about life from the Tralfamadorians and they learn things from him. He is transported many times
throughout the novel. One of these time travels is

Essay about Breakfast of Champions
"Breakfast of Champions" In Kurt Vonnegut's Breakfast of Champions, the narrator believes
Americans are doing the best to live "like the characters in story books" (pg. 49). He believes that
the problems our planet faces are a direct result of our individual desires to attain our story book
perfect lives. Through this "colorful" and outrageous story of two white men, Kilgore Trout and
Dwayne Hoover, Vonnegut twists in some of his concerns and criticisms of the typical American life
with humor and sarcasm. His criterion is so insightful and ahead of his time that I could not believe
it was published in 1973. Living these "story book" lives "encourages people to kill one another and
themselves for the effect of a dramatic ending" (pg. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We no longer stop to enjoy the beautiful things and sites around us and instead we surround
ourselves with the ordinary. He addresses slavery in a very peculiar way. I don't think many today
would openly make the sorts of statements he made, but he did have a point. Which explains why
after slaves were freed in the North, they still were not allowed to own property or vote for decades.
"They used human beings like machinery, and even after slavery was eliminated, because it was so
embarrassing, they and their descendants continued to think of ordinary human beings as machines"
(pg. 11). He concedes that slavery was wrong, but because it had been a way of life for so long, it
was difficult to overcome the need for it. "The victors in that war were cheated out of the most
desirable spoils of that war, which were human slaves" (pg. 164). Doing away with slavery was a
monumental success for this country and a great step towards creating the America we know today,
but then it meant more paid laborers and less money available to land owners, so they weren't that
willing to accept change. "Earthling's use automobiles to destroy their own planet" was what
Vonnegut called "plague on wheels" (170). With automobiles roaming the road, more roads need to
be constructed leaving very little available free space. The car's exhaust emits emissions that break
down our sun protection

Death And Time In Slaughterhouse-Five

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Death And Time In Slaughterhouse-Five