Symptoms And Treatment Of Cerebral Palsy

Symptoms And Treatment Of Cerebral Palsy
Words like incurable, permanent, handicap, and special needs may make cerebral palsy seem like
some big, scary disease, but with modern treatments and surgeries, the disorder can be made
extremely manageable. Cerebral palsy is a blanket term for impaired or loss of motor function due
to damage to an immature brain (Cerebral Palsy). The injury must occur before, during, or
immediately after birth to be considered cerebral palsy. Evidence suggests that most of the damage
occurs during prenatal development (Bunch 33). Cerebral palsy–causing injuries can only happen to
immature brains (Bunch 32).
While every case of cerebral palsy is unique, some common causes are the prenatal disturbance of
brain cell migration, which is where genetic and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cerebral palsy can also cause pain, discomfort, emotional distress, increased dependency, and
decreased independence. Cerebral palsy also affects body movement, reflexes, posture, balance, and
muscle control, tone, and coordination. The disease can impact fine motor skills, gross motor skills,
and oral motor functioning (Cerebral Palsy). Children with cerebral palsy may be slow in learning to
walk or talk (Bunch 34). Because of all of this, people with cerebral palsy have trouble with
speaking, eating, moving, learning, and controlling eye movements (Eurostemcell).
One of the most common side effects of cerebral palsy is spasticity. Spasticity causes increased
muscle tone and tension. Some effects of spasticity are inhibition of movement, muscle growth, and
protein synthesis, limited stretching of muscles in daily activities, muscle and joint deformities
(Cerebral Palsy). If left alone, severe spasticity can lead to permanently stiff muscles (Bunch 32).
Approximately 80 out of 100 patients with cerebral palsy have varying degrees of spasticity
(Center).
While there is currently no cure for cerebral palsy, a wide variety of treatments are available
(Cerebral Palsy). The goal when treating cerebral palsy is to minimize effects of the disability, not
eliminate symptoms altogether, as that is currently not a possible option (Bunch 32). Most cases can
be managed and individuals can live long, healthy, quality lives. For less
Henkel 3
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Spastic Cerebral Palsy Essay
Our user was diagnosed with spastic quadriplegia, which is the harshest type of spastic cerebral
palsy. Spastic cerebral palsy is caused by damage of the motor cortex and the pyramidal tracts of the
brain. The brain damage can occur before, during or even after birth. When the damage occurs
before birth it is usually during the 26 to 34 week of gestation in which the white matter of the fetus
is most susceptible to complications. It can occur during birth, and babies with cerebral palsy were
usually born in a feet–first position instead of a headfirst. An uncommon reason of brain damage
occurs after birth, however it still occurs and it can be caused by a traumatic head injury. Since it is a
type of cerebral palsy the patient will suffer from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They can opt between different types of therapies or even surgery. Physical therapy will try to help
the patient gain some independence through stretching, flexibility exercises and range–of–motion
activities. Occupational therapy will help with the development of skills to perform daily life
activities. Most of the time they will focus on strengthening their hands and fingers since they are
not able to move the majority of their bodies. A benefit of doing this therapy is that it will improve
the patient's learning abilities, which will make a significant change in their lives. Another type of
therapy is speech therapy, which aims to improve basic language and vocabulary development. It is
crucial that a patient of cerebral palsy knows how to communicate with their caregivers or anyone
who can provide help to them. Fortunately, there is also medication that can help the patients with
their condition. Benzodiazepines can be prescribed to alleviate muscle stiffness; Diazepam is mostly
used at treating stiffness of the legs. Patients can also undergo surgery; a highly recommended one is
the Selective Doral Rhizotomy, which main goal is to relax the muscles and improve mobility in
various

Cerebral Palsy Causes
Causes
Cerebral Palsy along with many other muscular disorders is
caused because of neurological damage or mutations. This damage
or underdevelopment can happen before, during, or right after
the child is born. Doctors have discovered that Cerebral Palsy
is not a genetic or hereditary disease but "researchers have
discovered that hereditary factors can predispose an individual
to Cerebral Palsy" (My Child at Cerebral Palsy, 2016). Genetic
wise there is only potential influences that could affect this
disease. The main cause is damage to the developing brain.
Depending on how damaged the brain is it determines how advanced
and severe their child's Cerebral Palsy will be. These damages
could include "prenatal disturbances of brain

Cerebral Palsy Papers
Cerebral palsy affects a part of the brain that helps to control the body's muscle movements. This is
a disorder that permanently will affect the body's movement and/or speech. In most of the children
who have cerebral palsy are born with it right after birth. Cerebral palsy starts in infancy. One
person can have more effective cerebral palsy from another person. For example; a boy can have the
effects of not being able to walk or talk in a preposterous way where as a girl could have the effect
of not being able to walk good but can still talk normally.
Signs and symptoms of cerebral palsy are different, there are many kinds of symptoms that can
occur. People who experiance with cerebral palsy have exaggerated reflexes, a lack of muscle
coordination caused by tightness and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You cannot tell if a child has cerebral palsy during pregnancy. It happens before, during or after
birth however; sometime this can not be discovered until month or maybe even up to 3 years after
the child's birth. In most cases children are usually diagnosed right after birth. The parents of the
child with this disease will start to notice things that are off a little more than usual. When a child
starts missing a growth factor the parent may not think its cerebral palsy right away. They will just
think that this childs is a slow start but will catch up soon. Bur right away parents should take their
child to the doctor when they notice something is off. Signs that a baby has cerebral palsy can be
they feel floppy when you pick them up from a low muscle tone, they are not able to hold their head
up when lying on their stomach or sitting up on their own, they will have difficulty eating their food,
and they will have a delayed development such as not being able to sit up on their own or roll over.
Cerebral palsy is not deernative! Dernative means that his disease will not get worse over time after
a child is diagnosed with

Cerebral Palsy Essay
Cerebral palsy is the term given to a general group of nonspecific neuromuscular disorders that
cause behavioral abnormalities. The condition was originally thought to be caused by asphyxia and
trauma during pregnancy; however, through extensive research many divisions of cerebral palsy
emerged. Such categories include spastic, athetoid, and ataxic cerebral palsy. Today over half a
percent of the worlds population is subject to this condition of the brain. Two to four out of a
thousand are affected in the industrialized United States; however, with the introduction of new
preventive measures the numbers of cerebral palsy victims born each year are expected to decline.
(Anee Stanford, General Information about Cerebral Palsy, page 1&2) ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(Britannica.com, Cerebral Palsy, page 1) Cerebral palsy is a general name for an extensive set of
disorders caused by brain damage before or shortly after the first two years of birth. The three major
forms include spastic, athetoid, and ataxic cerebral palsy. It is also not uncommon for victims to
suffer from mixed type cerebral palsy that has variations of two or more of the other classifications.
(Grolier Encyclopedia, Cerebral Palsy, pages 1&2) Of the individuals with cerebral palsy six out of
the ten will have the spastic form. Symptoms include noticeably reduced movement caused by stiff
or permanently contracted muscles. Spastic cerebral palsy results from damaged nerve fibers that
carry impulses for voluntary motor control. Another form of cerebral palsy that accounts for about
two in ten of all the cases is the athetoid type. Symptoms include uncontrolled movements due to
damage to brain nerve fibers responsible for inhibition of muscle movements. Finally, the ataxic
type of cerebral palsy, which accounts for only one in a hundred cases is associated with difficulty in
coordination while walking and other limb movements. This is caused by injury to the cerebellum,
the area of the brain responsible for skeletal muscle control and balance. (James Blackman, Cerebral
Palsy, page 2)
Since

Causes Of Cerebral Palsy
Causes of Cerebral palsy
Brain injury or brain malformation that occurs before, during, or immediately after birth while the
infant's brain is under development will cause the baby to cerebral palsy. Every case of cerebral
palsy is different and individual. This is classify in the type of trauma, extent of injury, and the
timing of trauma to the developing brain.
92% cases of cerebral palsy in the Australia is causes by the brain injury occurs either in the uterus
(while the mother is pregnant) or before 1 month of age. Stroke is the most common cause in babies
who acquire cerebral palsy after 1 month of age. The stroke may occur spontaneously or arise from
surgical or heart complications.
Researchers believe there are three main problems that can affect the brain ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Experts believe that lack of oxygen may have caused destruction of the unborn baby's brain cells.
PVL may have been caused by the pregnant mother catching an infection, such as rubella (German
measles), having very low blood pressure, giving birth too early (premature birth), or consuming an
illegal drug during the pregnancy.
Intracranial hemorrhage and stroke
Intracranial hemorrhage is bleeding in the brain. This can be dangerous because the brain can be
deprived of blood, which can cause parts of the brain to die – the build–up of blood itself can
damage brain tissue.
Intracranial hemorrhage is normally seen in babies born prematurely, although it sometimes occurs
in unborn babies after they have had a stroke. Factors that increase the risk of an unborn baby
having a stroke include pre–existing weaknesses or abnormalities in the baby's blood vessels or the
mother's placenta. High blood pressure in the mother also increase the risk of unborn baby having a
stroke. Also, mother having an infection during pregnancy, particularly pelvic inflammatory disease
(an infection of the female upper genital

Cerebral Palsy And Its Effects On Children
Cerebral palsy can vary in severity being either very mild or very severe, it can also impact children
differently, meaning it can impact or involve one side of the body or both sides of the body (national
library of medicine, 2016). The children diagnosed with CP can have little to no limitations or many
depending on the level, type and severity (national library of medicine, 2016). Some children can
walk with little to no assistance however, other children may not be able to walk at all or with a lot
of assistance (national library of medicine, 2016). Also, depending on the severity some children can
communicate verbally independently and others require communication devices to communicate
daily (Chiarello, Palisano, Orlin, Chang, Begnoche & An, 2012).
Since, cerebral palsy is such a complex condition characterized by wide variation of motor
functions, children with CP may often have several limitations in the following areas; sensation,
perception, cognition, communication, behavior, as well as other health conditions that may
influence their activity and participation in daily living skills, school, movement as well as
communication (Chiarello & Palisano, 2012). Children with cerebral palsy will likely show signs of
physical impairment however, the type of movement dysfunction, the location, and a number of
limbs involved, as well as the extent of impairment, will vary from one individual to another
(national library of medicine, 2016).
As previously mentioned, cerebral

Cerebral Palsy: A Case Study
Cerebral Palsy
Definition
Cerebral palsy encompasses developmental disorders that limit the movement and posture of the
growing child. They are due to disturbances of the human brain that occurred before, during or soon
after birth (Beaman, Kalisperis, & Miller–Skomorucha, 2013). It is associated with motor problems,
particularly of perception, communication, sensation, and behavior.
Etiology
There are prenatal, perinatal and post–natal causes of cerebral palsy that may cause a defective
development of the brain. The prenatal causes include middle cerebral artery infarct which limits the
flow of blood to some parts of the cerebral hemisphere and the infections with cytomegalovirus and
rubella (Beaman, Kalisperis, & Miller–Skomorucha, 2013). ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It reduces edema, strengthens muscles and controls pain during muscle contraction. Electrical
stimulation encompasses three methods that include threshold electrical stimulation (TES),
functional electric stimulation (FES) and neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES). According
to Cosmina, et al. (2012), electrical stimulation is effective in modulating spasticity by reorganizing
the motor area of the brain. Besides, it enhances gait pattern and postural control. This is especially
necessary for Diplegic children who present with abnormal gain and postural control (Elshafey &
El–Feke, 2014). Electrical stimulation resets the tone balance of both the agonist and antagonist
muscles of the limbs. It helps the affected children to regain balance and have control over their

An Alternative Therapy For Cerebral Palsy
We decided to research suit therapy in the context of cerebral palsy. Suit therapy is a system of
rubber bands, hooks, and rings that connect a vest, shorts, kneepads, and specially connected shoes
(McMahon, Pruitt & Vargus–Adams, 2009). There is bungee like cords that continue to tighten and
adjust in order to "mimic normal flexor and extensor patterns of major muscle groups in an attempt
to correct abnormal alignment" (McMahon, Pruitt & Vargus–Adams, 2009). Wearing the suit along
with intensive physical therapy, and active motor participation by the patient for a certain amount of
time and frequency is meant to retrain normal muscle movement and improve sensory and
proprioceptive information in the brain (McMahon, Pruitt & Vargus–Adams, 2009). Suit therapy has
been emerging as an alternative therapy for cerebral palsy. We are researching whether or not suit
therapy treats both implications cerebral palsy has on the body, the brain and muscles. While suit
therapy seems like a great idea in theory, we are looking for proof that it has worked on patients that
have gone through clinical trials or experiments with it and that it will be an accessible therapy able
to reach the population. There are many studies done where subjects have received suit therapy
either by itself, with other intensive physical therapy, and comparing results of suit therapy to results
of other types of therapy that are established as being used for cerebral palsy. There are many
articles about cerebral

Causes And Prevention Of Cerebral Palsy
Introduction
Cerebral Palsy is used to define a group of neurological disorders that indefinitely affect an
individual's motility and muscle coordination as well as impair their communication and their
cognition (Granild–Jensen 931). Affecting approximately 2 out of every 1,000 live births, Cerebral
Palsy remains "the most common cause of motor impairment in children" (Granild–Jensen 931).
Despite how commonplace it is, there is currently no cure. While it can have a variety of adverse
effects, measures can be taken to treat and manage them so that patients may live a relatively normal
life.
Causes and Prevention
Although Cerebral Palsy is described as a loss of motor function, it is actually a disorder of the brain
and results from sustained damage, typically on a developing fetal brain. The disorder itself can vary
depending on the "timing of the lesion, the clinical presentation, and the site and severity of the
impairments" (Colver 1240). This means that the stage of development that is in progress when
damage occurs can alter the outcomes of the disorder. It is important to note that every case of
cerebral palsy is exclusive to a patient. Someone who has a milder case for example may only suffer
from sporadic muscle spasms and contractions. Others may suffer from a form that induces epilepsy
and scoliosis or might cause complete or partial paralysis. While most individuals who have the
condition are born with it, it is difficult to ascertain the exact cause in most

Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral Palsy is a generic term that is applied to a non–progressive motor disorder. Approximately
(2).% of children born today will have some form of cerebral palsy (CP). There are four main
categories in which CP disorders are placed. First, Spastic syndromes due to upper motor neuron
involvement are representative of 70% of CP cases (8). Subgroups of this include hemiplegia (21%),
quadriplegia (27%), and diplegia (21%), which is a mixture of quadriplegia and paraplegia (8). The
hemiplegics of this group often have mild or less severe speech impediments than the other
subgroups (8). Second, athetoid and dyskinetic syndromes occur in about 20% of the cases (8). This
group has the slow, writhing movements and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most of the remaining CP patients with "normal intelligence" have perceptual problems and must be
placed in learning disability classes (3).
Several theories have been given as to the cause of CP. These include; neonatal jaundice, genetics,
infections of infancy, neonatal asphyxia, and birth trauma. Neonatal jaundice causes bilirubin
encephalopathy (kirnicterus) which is not common today with Rh immunization and other clinical
advances that prevent the massive lysis of child RBC's (3). Genetic causes of CP have been linked to
an autosomal recessive gene in a few cases of the ataxic diplegia form (4). Infancy attributions
include head trauma and meningitis (3).
The original thought was that CP was a result of birth trauma and the physician's competence was a
large factor in the incidence of CP. It appears that only 6% of CP cases are due from intrapartum
events but most of these seemed to originate their etiology from prenatal or postnatal factors (5).
This conclusion comes from the fact that CP children had similar Apgar scores except for acidosis of
the veins in approximately 18% of the CP children compared to 0 in normal children (5). This may
be due to a lack of equipment to actually diagnose the acidosis, especially in cerebral acidosis. Also,
C–sections do not protect against CP and are not advised unless they are normally applicable (5).
Another study found

Cerebral Palsy Research Paper
We decided to research suit therapy in the context of cerebral palsy. Suit therapy is a system of
rubber bands, hooks, and rings that connect a vest, shorts, kneepads, and specially connected shoes
(McMahon, Pruitt & Vargus–Adams 2009). There are bungee type cords that continue to tighten and
adjust in order to "mimic normal flexor and extensor patterns of major muscle groups in an attempt
to correct abnormal alignment" (McMahon, Pruitt & Vargus–Adams 2009). Wearing the suit along
with intensive physical therapy, and active motor participation by the patient for a certain amount of
time and frequency is meant to retrain the brain what normal muscle movement is and improve
sensory and proprioceptive information (McMahon, Pruitt & Vargus–Adams ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
While the article includes a lot of information about cerebral palsy, for the purposes of obtaining
information that is pertinent to suit therapy, we will focus on their definitions of cerebral palsy and
some of its symptoms. The CDC is a government organization that backs research on many different
diseases and disorders affecting people, making it a credible source to gather facts. A working
definition of cerebral palsy and its symptoms is needed to achieve this and the CDC provides that
along with other information. The CDC defines cerebral palsy as "a group of disorders that affects a
person's ability to move and maintain balance and posture" (2015). It goes further into describing
that cerebral means having to do with the brain and palsy means weakness or issues using muscles
(2015). Therefore, in order for suit therapy to really treat what is at the root of cerebral palsy, both
the brain and the muscles. If it is found that suit therapy only treats one of those two areas that
cerebral palsy affects, then it is not a truly holistic treatment that treats cerebral palsy as a whole.
Symptoms vary from case to case, and the CDC says that some people with cerebral palsy will only
have minor symptoms and not need any adaptive equipment for mobility, but others may never be
able to walk or be mobile by themselves and need lifelong care (2015). The CDC is a well
researched, and reliable source of information in which only professionals can edit their articles. The
authors, therefore, must be objective, as they are stating facts, and are unbiased in the way they
present them. This text's contribution to our research about suit therapy is that it gives a solid
foundation as to what

Cerebral Palsy In Children
There are several physical disabilities a child could have such as muscular dystrophy, spina bifida,
and cerebral palsy. However, the most common physical disability in children is cerebral palsy
("Facts"). Cerebral palsy is a disease that affects infants and children. It is a disorder of movement,
posture, and/or muscle tone usually caused by brain damage either before or soon after birth. There
are a variety of signs of cerebral palsy, oral problems as a result of this disease, and other interesting
facts.
Symptoms of this disease include extreme muscle variations such as the individual being too stiff or
too floppy, lack of muscle coordination, difficulty eating or speaking, as well as tremors and/or
involuntary movements. Several problems ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Individuals with cerebral palsy are most likely unable to talk because of the common symptom of
having much difficulty hearing. Cerebral palsy is unfortunately also a life–long disease and, in some
cases, the disability may increase with age. In addition to this, cerebral palsy can also affect different
parts of the body such as the hemiplegia (either the left or right body half), diplegia (lower body
half), or quadriplegia (the whole body). 39% of individuals with cerebral palsy are affected in the
hemiplegia area, a close 38% are affected in the diplegia area, while 23% of them are affected
throughout their whole body. Infants that are born prematurely have a 10% chance of developing
cerebral palsy sometime during or soon after their birth while infants that were born between 28–31
weeks have a 5% chance of developing this disease

Sadly, babies and infants are most affected by Cerebral
Palsy. Each year, in the United States alone, about 10,000
cases are reported of babies with signs and symptoms of Cerebral
Palsy. "It is the most common motor disorder in children and is
second only to autism as the most common disability in children"
(My Child Without Limits). Most adults with Cerebral Palsy
developed it as a child and grew up with it in their life.
Although this disability has affected them it has not stopped
many of them from doing what they would like. "About 764,000
children and adults currently have Cerebral Palsy" (My Child at
Cerebral Palsy, 2016). Of that 764,000 around 500,000 are
children under the age of 18 (My Child at Cerebral Palsy, 2016).
These

Cerebral Palsy And Its Effects On Society
Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral palsy (often known as CP) is a term that broadly covers a number of conditions in which a
person has an impairment of their motor function. Though motor skills are essential in living a
normal lifestyle, living with CP is completely manageable in today's modern world. Currently, there
is no definite cure to offset the symptoms of CP, but there are a number of treatments that can
mitigate the various effects of the condition. In this paper, I would like to discuss the effects of
cerebral palsy, the treatments involved, quality of life for those who are affected, and future research
regarding the condition. A spastic form of paralysis, cerebral palsy is notable because the muscles of
an affected body are involuntarily contracting, causing random spasms in every day movement.
Cerebral palsy affects about 1 in 323 children in America, making it the most common motor
disability in children living in America (CDC). Due to it being caused by brain injury or brain
malformation, most individuals with Cerebral Palsy are born with it, while a minority of those
affected can acquire it later on in life (CerebralPalsy). Impairments resulting from CP vary on a case
by case basis, though it usually correlates on the amount of brain damage that is present in the
individual (CerebralPalsy). Symptoms of cerebral palsy can include stiffness in muscles, variations
in muscle tone, a lack in muscle coordination, and many others (Mayo Clinic). These symptoms be
relatively

A Term Paper On Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral Palsy is a condition noticeable by impaired muscle coordination and/or other disabilities,
typically caused by damage to the brain before or at birth. Cerebral Palsy normally affects body
movements and muscle coordination. Cerebral Palsy is defined as loss of impairment of motor skills
and it is actually caused by brain damage. This damage is caused by brain damage or abnormal
development of the brain that occurs while a child's brain is still developing. This can occur before,
during, or immediately after birth. Because Cerebral Palsy affects the body's movements, it affects
muscle coordination, muscle tone, muscle control, posture, reflex, and balance. It also can affect the
oral, fine, and gross motor skills. Individuals with Cerebral ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Muscles can contract too much or too little, or all at the same time. Because limbs can be stiff and/or
forced into very awkward and very painful positions, fluctuating contractions can make limbs shake,
tremble, or twist. Things such as walking, sitting, or grasping things might be difficult to someone
with Cerebral Palsy because it affects posture, balance, and coordination. Other impairments also
are commonly associated with Cerebral Palsy are seizures, vision or hearing impairment, and
intellectual impairment. Cases of CP vary according to the individual. For example, a person may be
completely paralyzed and need around the clock care opposed to someone with partial paralysis and
only may only need little assistance. This also has to do with the type and the timing it occurred to
the brains development. Cerebral Palsy is not a life threatening disorder but it is also not curable.
Cerebral Palsy is a non–progressive disorder. It is a one–time brain injury and it does not further
degenerate the brain. Although it is not progressive, it is a permanent disorder. Unfortunately, the
brain cannot heal itself like other parts of the

Cerebral Palsy Definition Essay
A Crippling Fate Imagine a life without the ability to walk, that's what my brother deals with
everyday. He suffers from a condition called Cerebral palsy. Cerebral palsy is caused by brain
damage before or during birth, resulting in a loss of voluntary muscle control and coordination
(Cerebral palsy). This affected my brother's legs making him wheelchair bound for the rest of his
life. One may think this was horrible, but with the disease there comes several other complications.
When my brother was born he weighed two pounds seven ounces, combine his prematurity plus lack
of oxygen and he got the disease. By the age of sixteen he had four major surgeries, including a
medial hamstring lengthening. As a result of cerebral palsy his hamstrings were so tight he was
unable to move them, this led to him having to have a procedure that would loosen and lengthen
them. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Doing this procedure relieved my brother's inability to relax his legs, but at the cost of being in
extreme pain. The next few months were the hardest he would ever deal with. I can still envision
coming home from school and hearing him scream in pain, this crushed me even at the tender age of
ten. I may not of understood the severity of what was going on, but I knew that he had endured the
worst of it and now was the good part, the part where he would be able to move more freely without
agonizing pain. Dealing with these surgeries and the disease caused a ripple effect of how he had to
be treated and taken care

Speech On Cerebral Palsy
Introduction
"Cerebral Palsy for me, is both a blessing and a curse. Yes, it's a disability pero (but) it helps me
discover myself more. Like this, I like being on solo dates. But it's also a curse because the people
who don't understand my condition will only tease me and I can't do anything or I'm unable to do
anything."
– Saiya
The cerebral palsies (CP) are a heterogeneous group of motor disorders that are non–progressive
developed in the brain. [3]
According to the Centers for Disease and Control Prevention, studies that are population–based
from all over the world reports the prevalence of cerebral palsy 1.5 to more than 4 per 1000 live
births or children of a defined age range. [5]
In the continent of Asia, the prevalence of Cerebral ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Ayoko rin mag meds, kasi natatakot ako sa side–effects. Ayun. Parang, okay na akong may kausap
ako."
G. Summarize the Result of Exammination Management Outcome
The client has gone through an incomplete form of physical therapy. Physical therapy for the
condition of cerebral palsy includes exercises and stretches that are aimed to stimulate mobility. This
sets up physical fitness while maintaining a minimum of injury or accidents. However, Saiya did not
receive the full treatment of physical therapy and could not attain its full benefits. Otherwise, the
client's care is usually self–made where she would be in activities that help her both physically and
psychologically whether in a school setting or otherwise.
H. Refer to Objective Measures of Client's Progress
The client's lack of professional medical care has deteriorated her mobility on her lower body,
stating that she once had been able to move her feet in circles but could not do so today. Despite
this, Saiya maintains a healthy life where she is active in her school and outside educational
activities. Her classmates would comment that despite her condition, she is fully capable of high
articulation and recitation while also being competitive in a friendly

Essay On Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral Palsy is form of paralysis caused by brain defect or injury during birth. It is an impairment
of muscular function and causes weakness to limbs. This is caused by lack of oxygen right after
birth and is usually accompanied by learning disorders or mental retardation.
Signs are easier to show your child has cerebral palsy because a child is diagnosed so early, they
can't really show symptoms because they aren't developed enough. Symptoms is the way the child
feels, which isn't visible until a little later in life. The earliest sign of Cerebral Palsy is a delay of
development such as the delay in the ability to sit, crawl, or walk. Signs doctors will also look for
are things like unusual posture or irregular muscle tone. A sign that causes doctors to immediately
suggest your kid has Cerebral Palsy is a traumatic delivery.
When diagnosing Cerebral Palsy, you want to make sure you receive the type and that you diagnose
the other conditions such as speech problems that are also visible because of Cerebral Palsy. When a
child is lacking certain developments that are suppose to occur when the child grows, physicians
will observe through ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These treatments are to improve or maintain their health. Some treatments such as physical therapy
can help their muscles to get stronger, so it doesn't hurt as much to walk or is easier to walk since
their muscles are used to it. Medications can help control symptoms, help your muscles to relax, or
to help with the other conditions that might be occurring with Cerebral Palsy. Also, pain
management can allow them to be able to cope with the pain, and improves their life because they
don't have to deal with as much pain. Surgery may help with control of affected limbs for severe
cases or you can use braces, casts , or splints to help keep up or improve the ability for the

Spastic Cerebral Palsy
Spastic cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder that unfolds in the developing brain – either right
before birth or shortly after, typically before the child turns one year of age. Head injuries that occur
several weeks after birth may also cause spastic cerebral palsy. Spastic cerebral palsy makes up
roughly eighty percent of all cerebral palsy cases, since there are other types; spastic is considered to
be the most common. Spastic cerebral palsy causes neuromuscular mobility impairment meaning
that there is a lack in connection between the nerves and muscles. The two parts of the brain affected
by spastic cerebral palsy are the cerebral motor cortex and the white matter. The cerebral motor
cortex is responsible for movement, hearing, speech, thinking, visual processing etc. Therefore if the
cerebral motor cortex is damaged then all those previously listed may be affected. White matter is
responsible for transmitting signals to the body, consequently if it is damaged, nerve signals are
interrupted. (Common Parts of the Brain Affected by Cerebral Palsy.) Spastic cerebral palsy carries
many symptoms which include muscle spasticity/stiffness, joint contracture, paralysis, seizures,
dysarthria, difficulty eating/swallowing, drooling, irregular breathing (respiratory problems),
unsteady gait, learning disabilities, hearing/eyesight problems, slower growth than average,
scoliosis, bowel problems, or urinary incontinence. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.)
Spastic

Essay on Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral Palsy
According to the website www.cpal/geocities.org, I found some valuable information to help me
with my report about exceptionalities in students. This website was almost like a tutorial that walked
step by step through the disability, causes, and treatments.
I found that in definition the words Cerebral Palsy are used to describe a medical condition that
affects control of the muscles. Cerebral means anything in the head and palsy refers to anything
wrong with control of the muscles or joints in the body. If someone has cerebral palsy it means that
because of an injury to their brain (that's the cerebral part) they are not able to use some of the
muscles in their body in the normal way (that's the palsy part). Children ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Changes in muscle tone let us move.
In this website I also learned that there are several types of CP. I wrote the different types below to
help understand each one individually.
1. Spastic Cerebral Palsy
If muscle tone is too high or too tight, the term spastic is used to describe the type of cerebral palsy.
Children with spastic CP have stiff and jerky movements because their muscles are too tight. They
often have a hard time moving from one position to another or letting go of something in their hand.
This is the most common type of CP. About half of all people with CP have spastic CP.
2. Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
Low muscle tone and poor coordination of movements is described as ataxic CP. Kids with ataxic
CP look very unsteady and shaky. They have a lot of shakiness, like a tremor you might have seen in
a very old person, especially when they are trying to do something like write or turn a page or cut
with scissors. They also often have very poor balance and may be very unsteady when they walk.
Because of the shaky movements and problems coordinating their muscles, kids with ataxic CP may
take longer to finish writing or art projects.
3. Athetoid Cerebral Palsy
The term athetoid is used to describe the type of cerebral palsy when muscle tone is mixed –
sometimes too high and sometimes too low. Children with athetoid CP have trouble holding

Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder that has a permanent affect a person's movement. Cerebral
palsy is occurs because there is an injury to some part of the brain and because of that it is hard for
messages from the brain to communicate to the muscles. When the brain is forming during
pregnancy and there is some disturbance but can also develop shortly after birth and even up into
early childhood. These injuries can be located on any area of the brain and that is why Cerebral
Palsy looks different for every person that has it.
One of the most common stereotypes against people with cerebral palsy is many people assume that
they cannot do things for themselves. Once a person find out that someone has a disability they
automatically ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He ruled for 6 years towards the end of the 19th dynasty (1196–1190 B.C), dying at the age of 20
(the average age for CP patients)." The term palsy comes from Greek origin and come from terns
like paralysis or paraplegia. In 130 A.D the word palsy was used by a physician named Galino to
describe people with weakness or necrosis of their nerves. There is no cure for those who have
cerebral palsy there are only ways to manage their condition by trying to improve muscle control
though rehabilitation therapy. "Active management of spasticity is needed to prevent painful
contractures and deformities and promote optimal function. This management generally is provided
by multidisciplinary teams that include physical therapists, orthopedic surgeons, and physiatrists.
Physical therapy, which is uniformly utilized for cerebral palsy has not been subjected to
randomized trials, but is widely accepted as a component of standard management"( Oʼshea, T.).
Some people have more severe cases of cerebral palsy and may have other conditions such as
hearing loss, mental retardation, and inability to speak. When they have mutilple conditions it may
make imporvemtn in rehabiiltion therapy much harder to

Cerebral Palsy Definition
Cerebral Palsy – DrMdYasin
Cerebral palsy is known as a neurological disorder which results from non–progressive injury of
brain which occurs when the brain of a child is under development. Cerebral Palsy mainly affects
the movement of body and coordination of muscles. Cerebral Palsy can be defined however, having
it does not define the patient suffering from this condition.
Defining Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral Palsy is a blanket term also commonly known as "CP" and defined by the impairment or
loss of motor function. It is a condition which results from damage of brain. Damage of brain is a
result of injury of brain or the abnormal brain development which takes place when the brain of a
child is developing – prior to its birth, during its birth

Essay about Cerebral Palsy
Clinical Definition Cerebral palsy is a broad term recognizing any number of neurological disorders
that typically develop either during pregnancy, during childbirth or early childhood until about the
age of three. It permanently affects body movement and muscle coordination, though it never
progress's over time. The word cerebral palsy is claimed from the combination of the defined terms
cerebrum, referring to the damaged part of the brain, and palsy, referring to the disorder of a
movement. Cerebral palsy describes a group of permanent disorders that affect the bodily posture
and movement, affecting an individual's ability to be active, including disturbances of sensation,
perception, cognition, communication, and behaviorally, by ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Though, of those infants who were born above 2500 grams, 23 percent compared to just 15 percent
of the infants who weighed less than 1000 grams were classified as being severely motor impaired
(Surman, et al., 2009) showing that proportionally, premature babies have a higher risk of
developing cerebral palsy than do normal infants, but have less risk associated with severe motor
impairment. Determined by the SCPE, percentages pertaining to scores on IQ tests that classify one
to be mentally retarded could actually be lower than what is known today. Scores could have been
taken from children who took the test inaccurately, depending if a modified version of the test was
given to them because of physical or communicational limitations (Cerebral palsy, 2010).
Diagnostic Criteria Typically, a doctor looks over many requirements before determining if an infant
should be diagnosed. Of the requirements, the infant is tested by performing simple motor and reflex
skills and is checked for symptoms including slower development than normal seen in babies,
unusual body posture and abnormal muscle tone. The reflex test cues an automated response from
the body when provoked. In newborns, the Moro reflex is a gesture performed by a baby that
resembles a small child lifting their arms to a parent to either be picked up or

Cerebral palsy, also known as CP, is quite prevalent in today's society and continues to be the most
common physical disability. It is estimated that about one in every 400 children born in a developed
country will have cerebral palsy (Aspinall, 2007). In the United States, it is estimated that nearly
800,000 children and adults could be exhibiting some symptoms of the condition (Aspinall, 2007).
Despite medical advances all over the world, newborn children and infants continue to be diagnosed
with this condition and there seems to be no decline in numbers over the years (Aspinall, 2007).
The exact cause of cerebral palsy remains unknown to this day. However, there are many factors that
can cause CP such as meningitis, bleeding into the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are three main types of cerebral palsy. The first type of CP is that of Spastic Cerebral Palsy
and it is often accompanied with a weakness and stiffness in muscles (Aspinall, 2007). Therefore,
movements are much harder to perform and to control. Muscle weakness will sometimes make it
impossible for some people to stand or move on their own while muscle stiffness prevents many to
fully extend their limbs. Spastic CP is the most common type of CP in the world, and nearly eighty
percent of all CP cases are of this type (Aspinall, 2007). The second type of CP is that of Athetoid
Cerebral Palsy and it is caused by damage to the cerebellum and the basal ganglia (Aspinall, 2007).
When damage occurs in these areas movements and body posture are affected greatly and both are
less coordinated (Colledge, 1999). Moreover, the imbalance caused by the damage to these areas
result in problems with speech, eating, and picking up objects (Aspinall, 2007). Nearly ten percent
of all CP cases are those of Athetoid CP (Aspinall 2007). The third type of CP is that of Ataxic
Cerebral Palsy. Ataxic children are usually shaky and have a poor sense of balance as well as bad
depth perception (Aspinall, 2007). However, a child with Ataxic CP may have a chance of living an
independent life if therapy is started at a young age.
Cerebral palsy is not a curable disease (Petry, 2007). However, some treatment will often time's
enhance a child's capabilities. Although this

Cerebral Palsy And Synthesis Essay
Background Cerebral palsy (CP) is a perpetual disorder of posture and movement caused by damage
to the developing brain. Aside from cognitive, behavioral dysfunctions, and sensory, speech
impairment occurs with the motor disorder, mostly in the manner of dysarthria. Schölderle, Staiger,
Lampe, & Ziegler (2013) reports that assumption is made that several underlying pathologies of a
motor disorder in CP types similarly influence speech motor control and resembles distinct
dysarthria syndromes. Cerebral palsy that is classified as neurologic is established on the primary
motor deficit disturbing the extremities. Moreover, spastic CP accounts for 88% of the cases, while
the other subtypes ataxic CP, dyskinetic CP, and mixed are less frequent. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, the contrast whether dysarthria disorders of CP, if they occur, correlates to the
corresponding dysarthria disorders acquired in adulthood. Additionally, CP adults have a past of
extremely compromised motor speech acquisition; their disorder types could differ from the types
identified in populations with dysarthria. As such Schölderle et al., (2013) set out to identify the
different pathologies of motor speech disorder affecting adulthood acquired dysarthria and cerebral
palsy and the relations to corresponding with the two.
Research Question
Schölderle et al., (2013) conducted a study to (a) classify dysarthria disorders in cerebral palsy about
corresponding dysarthria disorder acquired in adulthood and (b) investigate if pathologies of motor
disorder affecting the extremities in different CP types have a comparable impact on speech,
manifesting in corresponding dysarthria syndromes.

Cerebral Palsy Case Study
The story of Team Hoyt is considered one of the greatest beloved stories of all time. It is a story of
love, struggle, and bonding between a father and his son. Richard (Rick) Eugene Hoyt Jr. was born
on January 10, 1962 in Holland, Massachusetts. At birth, Rick's umbilical cord became twisted
around his neck, which cuased the blockage of oxygen flow. This means that Rick's brain is not
sending the correct messages to his muscles. As a result of oxygen deprivation, Rick Hoyt was
diagnosed as a spastic quadriplegic with cerebral palsy. Cerebral Palsy is considered a neurological
disorder cuased by a non–progressive brain injury or malformation that occurs while the child's
brain is under development. Cerebral Palsy affects body movement, muscle control, muscle
coordination, muscle tone, reflex, posture and balance. It can also impact an individuals fine motor
skills, gross motor skills, and oral motor functioning. Every case of cerebral palsy is unique to the
individual. When a parent learns his or her child has cerebral palsy, they begin to define and
understand it. The doctors told Rick's parents, Richard and Judy Hoyt, that Rick would never be able
to walk or talk. The doctors insisted that they institutionalize their son and forget about him. Richard
Hoyt did not like what the doctors had to say. Richard was a father on a mission. His plan is to take
Rick home and bring him up like any other child. Richard and Rick's accomplishments are inspiring
not only to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I compare Richard and Rick Hoyt to many superheroes. Superheroes are models for us, and they are
modeled after us. Rick's inspiring story encourages people to follow their dreams, no matter the
obsticles they have. I have suffered depression and axiety for the last several years due to my
military background. I will foerever remember this story to help me in my life. This story inspired
me so

Cerebral Palsy And Its Effects On Society
Cerebral palsy is a broad term used to describe a group of nonprogressive neurological disorders
that impair voluntary movement (NINDS Cerebral Palsy, 2016). It is caused by malformation or
damage to the brain during pregnancy or shortly after birth. The exact cause of cerebral palsy is
difficult to establish, but often damage to the brain is attributed by prematurity, low birth weight,
blood clotting, lack of oxygen, or stroke. Cerebral palsy may affect different areas of the brain
causing varying symptoms among individuals; however, cerebral palsy always has some sort of
impact on muscle coordination and movement (What is Cerebral Palsy?, 2015). Cameron is a lively,
bright 17–year–old with a love for cars, airplanes, and sports. He enjoys talking on the phone and
seems to make friends wherever he goes. Although Cameron is a typical teenager interested in sports
and girls, he realizes there are obstacles that prevent him from participating in typical activities of a
teenage boy, but Cameron only wishes to be treated as an equal among his peers. Cameron has a
spastic quadriplegia form of cerebral palsy and is confined to a wheelchair. He is unable to read or
write, but communicates fairly well with only slight difficulty in speech. Cameron's mother knew
something was terribly wrong when she began to have contractions at only twenty–three weeks
pregnant. She was rushed to the hospital and told Cameron would not survive. Although she felt the
pressure to push, the doctor

Cerebral Palsy Summary
Summary of Scholarly Research: Parents' Understanding of Play for Children with Cerebral Palsy
The article that I chose to summarize titled "Parents' Understanding of Play for Children with
Cerebral Palsy" (Graham, Truman, & Holgate, 2015) explores the different ways in which children
with Cerebral Palsy (CP) engage in play and the ways in which parents of these children perceive,
facilitate, and are affected by their childs ability to play. This topic was of interest to me because I
will soon be embarking on a fieldwork experience where I will be working with the pediatric
population. I feel that parental involvement is an integral part of therapy for children and would like
to gain a better understanding of how to better enable parents to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Some expressed feelings of guilt or jealousy as a result of being unable to leave their child to play
individually or with other children (Graham, et al., 2015), or guilt related to not incorporating
therapy into play (Graham, et al., 2015). Nevertheless, parents also communicated that they coped
with the burden of play by recruiting others to help facilitate their childs participation in play in
order for the parent to carry out daily tasks (Graham, et al., 2015). With respect to expanding the
concept of play, vicarious play and play through communication were described by parents
(Graham, et al., 2015). For example, one parent described her child engaging by watching other
children play and commenting on their actions (Graham, et al., 2015). She perceived that her child
felt fully involved in the play even though she was not physically participating (Graham, et al.,
2015). Concerning therapy and play, some parents felt that the two concepts were intertwined, while
other parents saw therapy and play as being completely separate (Graham, et al., 2015). Automatic
incorporation of therapy into play was also described by the participants (Graham, et al., 2015). For
example, parents would naturally think of elements such as positioning or bilateral movements

A kid once said I want to be normal. But CP (cerebral palsy) would make you feel less than normal.
How would you feel going through life without ever being able to walk, and play sports, and be like
what's considered a "normal person" .
In this document you will be learning of the hardships of daily life for kids with cerebral palsy.
When you have CP you might feel like you are normal . CP starts with a baby in the womb or the
first couple of years of a child's life (years 3–5).This disease affects the brain which makes it very
hard to walk, or with other symptoms your hands and arms can get deformed . It also affects a
person's motor skills and muscle tone. What this really means is tension in your muscles and your
ability to walk and

Essay on Cerebral palsy
Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral palsy refers to a group of chronic disorders that involve degrees of brain damage that affect
body control and movement. The term cerebral refers to the brain, while palsy describes a disorder
that impairs the control of body movement. These disorders are not the result of muscles or nerves
problems. Instead, they are due to impaired motor areas in the brain that disrupt its ability to control
movement and posture. The condition typically appears within the first few years of life and it is not
marked by regression. (Mecham, 1986)
Cerebral Palsy can either be present before birth, can occur during the delivery process, or can even
develop up to several years after a child is born. The disorder is most commonly ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
More severe symptoms in children with cerebral palsy may result in basically no muscle control,
greatly affecting their lives." (Cogher, Savage & Smith, 1992)
There are some individuals that suffer a mild cerebral palsy form. Many people do not know that
mild cerebral palsy exists because the symptoms of this cerebral palsy form are subtler and mild
cerebral palsy patients are able to lead "normal" lives. Since cerebral palsy is caused from brain
damage, the severity of the cerebral palsy is dependent upon how much brain damage exists. With
mild cerebral palsy, as the name indicates the damage suffered has been minimal.
Sometimes, mild cerebral palsy patients cause other disorders to occur. The way that these disorders
affect the mild cerebral palsy individual can be mild or severe, requiring the mild cerebral palsy
patient to need more treatment. Since every mild cerebral palsy patient is affected in his/her own
way, developing an individualized mild cerebral palsy treatment plan is required.
There are many different types of cerebral palsy. "Types of cerebral palsy are classified by the type
of movement problems caused by brain impairment, or by the parts of the body that are affected."
(Mecham, 1986)
The four types of cerebral palsy that indicate motor disability include: spastic, ataxic, athetoid and
mixed cerebral palsy. Spastic cerebral palsy causes movements to be stiff or difficult to execute. In
these

Research Paper On Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral Palsy is a congenital disorder of the movement, muscle tone, and posture of your body.
This disease is common among Americans. Over 200,000 cases have been diagnosed in the United
States each year. CP requires a medical diagnosis, some symptoms to look for are exaggerated
reflexes, floppy or rigid limbs, and involuntary motions. These symptoms may most likely appear in
the early years of a child.
Cerebral Palsy most often affects the muscles, such as the person will experience difficulty walking,
problems with coordination, muscle weakness, and muscle spasms. CP will also affect a child's
ability to develop, such as slow growth, or a learning disability. CP can also affect the way you
speak, for example you could develop a stutter, or speech disorder. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Long term treatment of CP includes physical and other therapies. It also includes medications, and
sometimes surgery. Physical therapy plays a big role in dealing with CP, because it can teach you
how to deal with this disorder in a way that some medications may not be able to. Surgery may be
very rare to do to a person with CP, because it would only be necessary if the person is paralyzed.
The surgery would be called a gastrostomy, and it would include having a feeding tube that reaches
your stomach, if you are unable to eat on your own. Cerebral palsy does tie into the nervous system,
because of how it is caused. It is caused by an abnormal development of the

Permobil Wheelchairs Standout in the Crowd
"This is just wonderful," said Vicki Miller as she watched her son Joey run around Delco Park with
friends. "He finally has the freedom to run like other kids."
Joey Miller is a typical 8–year–old boy. He loves playing videos and spending time with friends, but
never wants to eat his vegetables. Unlike other little boys, Joey was born two months premature and
has Cerebral Palsy (CP). According to www.cerebralpalsy.org, Cerebral Palsy is a condition that
affects body movement, muscle control, muscle coordination, posture and balance.
"I was told when Joey was born that he would never run and play like other kids, but his Permobil
standing wheelchair has changed all of that. He just loves it."

Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most prevalent pediatric movement disorder [1] and often
results in pathological gait patterns that emerge during development and persist throughout life.
More effective and sustainable treatments are needed for gait rehabilitation in CP. Wearable
exoskeletons provide an untapped resource. A robotic exoskeleton that provides knee extension
assistance was demonstrated to improve walking in children with crouch gait from CP [1]. The full
effect of exoskeleton assistance on volitional actions of the user during walking remains unknown;
however, active participation in concert with assistance is vital for successful motor rehabilitation
[2]. Therefore, the goal of this study is to assess the feasibility of utilizing electroencephalography
(EEG) to quantify the effect of exoskeleton assistance on cortical activity during walking. Recent
studies have used EEG to measure cortical activity during walking in healthy populations [3, 4] but
it has not been applied in those with CP or to determine the effect of robotic assistance at a single
joint, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After practice walking with the exoskeleton in three initial visits (lasting 2–3 hours each), data was
collected on the fourth visit under three conditions: treadmill walking with the exoskeleton
providing knee extension assistance during stance and late swing phase (exo condition) and
providing zero assistive torque (free condition) , and a rest condition during which participants stood
still with eyes open. 64–channel EEG was collected using a wireless, active electrode EEG system
(Brain Products, Morrisville, NC) at 1000 Hz. Lower extremity kinematics and gait events were
recorded at 100 Hz using a Vicon MX motion capture system (Vicon, Denver, CO)

Essay Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a condition that affects thousands of people each year. An estimated 764,000
children and adults are afflicted with one or more symptoms of CP. Around 8,000 infants and babies
are diagnosed each year and 1,200–1,500 preschool age children are recognized with symptoms of
CP (www.ucp.org). This condition is caused by "abnormal development of areas of the brain that
control movement and posture" (www.ucp.org). It can also be caused by damage to the brain
(usually because of head injury during the birthing process) or diseases/infections the mother has
during pregnancy such as German measles, rubella, bacterial meningitis, or viral encephalitis. Other
risk factors may be the loss of too much oxygen during birth ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It can be quite difficult for the patient to use the muscles needed for speech; this is called dysarthria
(www.ucp.org). A lesser–known type of CP that affects 5–10% of patients is called ataxic CP
(www.ucp.org). This form affects the patients' sense of balance leaving them with poor coordination.
It is difficult for them to move quickly or make specific movements. Writing and buttoning their
own shirt can be a difficult task for people with ataxic CP. A tremor in the body part they are
attempting to use can be present as well. CP can also be present as a mixed form. This means the
patient can have a combination of each of the previous forms. There are many challenges that come
with being diagnosed with any type of cerebral palsy. Children with CP may have a problem
controlling the muscles in their mouth. Things we take for granted such as eating and talking can be
very difficult for children with CP. They may need assistance eating and may use other forms of
communication. Problems with breathing can also affect the child's ability to speak. Some children
with CP also have seizures or convulsions. This can be a result of abnormal brain activity. These
seizures can completely interrupt their activity. They can stare off in space or lose complete control
of their body. Medication is prescribed to those that need it. Children with

Cerebral Palsy Essay examples
Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral Palsy (CP) is brain damage. It cannot be cured, it is not contagious, it is not a disease, and
it does not get worse. According to Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, "Cerebral Palsy is a
broad term for various nonprogressive disorders of motor function in people, resulting from brain
damage around the time of birth. Damage to the brain could occur before, during, or shortly after
birth"("Cerebral"). Since the damage is done during the brain's formation, and occurs in the part of
the brain that controls motor and muscle functions, people with CP might have problems with motor
skills, muscle tone, muscle weakness, reflexes, balance, excessive drooling, difficulties swallowing
or speaking, shaking, tremors, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because CP describes a group of neurological and physical abnormalities, people affected by the
disorder may have other neurological and physical problems. CP may not be noticeable at birth.
Children with CP develop predictable developmental milestones slowly because of their motor
impairments, and these delays in reaching milestones are usually the first symptoms (Gale Enc).
Doctors diagnose CP by checking the infant's motor skills, looking for developmental delays, and
considering the child's medical history. Many Doctors use the Early Motor Pattern Profile (EMPP)
to help in their evaluations. The EMPP indicates variations in muscle tone, reflexes, and movement
and is used to identify children during the first year of life who are at risk for the development of
CP. The EMPP can be done during a routine office visit. Observation and minimal handling can
detect abnormal motor patterns, making it quick and inexpensive. EMPP is the beginning of
evaluation and intervention ("Early" 692). CP is a neurological disorder affecting motor control. It is
the most common physical disability in childhood. It is a lifelong condition that varies from person
to person. It can be very mild or extremely severe. There is no known cure, and the cause is not
completely understood. The four main categories of CP are spastic, athetoid, ataxic, and mixed.
Spastic is stiff and difficult movement. Athetoid is involuntary and uncontrolled movement. Ataxic
is a disturbed sense of balance and

Cerebral Palsy Research Papers
Many Americans are affected by Cerebral Palsy, whether they have it or they know someone who
does. This crippling condition is not only devastating for the victim but also the family. With no
definite cure, many people suffer through the symptoms and conquer Cerebral Palsy in their own
way. The unique condition is often misconceived and forgotten, but with the help of many
organizations, love for those with CP will always remain. Cerebral Palsy is a permanent
neurological disorder, described as a nonreversible malformation of the brain. Often diagnosed
between the ages of one and five, children are either born with the condition or have experienced
extreme trauma making them more susceptible to the disorder. Common causes of CP include viral
infections, bleeding in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cerebral Palsy was officially discovered in 1843 by William Little. Little observed abnormal births
for a large majority of his career, noting the uniqueness of each complication, and attempting to link
all symptoms together. Research states that he became so infatuated with the disease that other
professionals named it "Little's disease"(4). Around 1862 the doctor published a series of papers on
his observations and discoveries; he then urged others to follow in his footsteps (4). Near the
beginning of the 1900s, a well known psychologist named Sigmund Freud, also became interested
and eventually published a book on the disorder in which he described as "infantile cerebral
paralysis" or Cerebral Palsy for short. Through these papers and research, Cerebral Palsy became a
good explanation for many unidentified physical and mental complications. The Children's Hospital
in Boston,

Causes And Symptoms Of Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral Palsy Cerebral Palsy is considered a neurological disorder caused by a non–progressive
braininjury or malformation that occurs while the child's brain is under development. This
conditionaffects the body's movements and its coordination. Cerebral Palsy is a term that refers
todamage that has occurred to the brain before birth, during birth, or after birth. Researchsuggests
that Cerebral Palsy is caused by a brain abnormality that has occurred during thedevelopment of the
brain. The cause of Cerebral Palsy can be many different things. The cause could be before thebirth.
The baby could be developing in the mother and the development of Cerebral Palsycould occur. It
could also occur with an injury that could occur to the mother. Also ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Some cases of Cerebral Palsy cannot be prevented, but many can be. One preventioncould be the
mother avoiding anything that could lead her to injury while she is pregnant.Also, if the mother
stays healthy and avoids any substance abuse, they can avoid CerebralPalsy. When the child is born,
keeping the child safe and away from harm to the brain orsomewhere else is also a good way to
avoid Cerebral Palsy. Symptoms of Cerebral Palsy are affecting how the child feels or expresses;
symptomsare not necessarily visible. Symptoms could also be how the baby moves or their
motorfunctions. Some developments that the parent should be seen in the baby may not occur
andmay not occur if they have Cerebral Palsy. Consequently, things such sensory
impairment,seizures, and learning disabilities may be symptoms and may occur if the baby has
CerebralPalsy. Nevertheless, Cerebral Palsy treatment is used to make the life of the person
asmanageable as possible. In order to do this, the treatment is based on an individual's need
fortreatment. It depends on the person's type of cerebral palsy, their location of movementproblems,
their level of disability, and the co–occurring

Symptoms And Treatment Of Cerebral Palsy

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