The UAE is joining initiatives to boost clean energy innovation and deployment globally. It has committed to doubling its clean energy research funding by 2020 as part of Mission Innovation, a multi-country effort. It is also a member of the International Solar Alliance to promote solar energy. The UAE aims to increase its clean energy use to 24% by 2021 and has numerous domestic solar projects underway. However, Russia may freeze its Turkish Stream gas pipeline project with Turkey for several years in retaliation for Turkey shooting down a Russian jet.