The History Of The Song Dynasty

The History of the Song Dynasty
For followers of the history of Western Civilization Marco Polo's visit to China was a major event.
What most do not know or appreciate is the fact that such visit occurred in one of China's golden
ages in a period known as the Song dynasty. The Song dynasty last for over three centuries from 960
to approximately 1279 and was characterized by a vibrant and prosperous economy which was
accompanied by a rich cultural life. The prosperity enjoyed during the Song dynasty transcended
various aspects of Chinese society. In agriculture techniques were developed that greatly improved
the output of food products that was necessary due to the rapid increase in the nation's population.
Division of labor practices were introduced that allowed the crafts business to not only introduce
new products but also improved upon the quality of existing products. It was during the Song
dynasty that the use of paper currency was also introduced which made trading across the various
territories within China easier and more expedient. In the areas of science and technology, it was
during the Song dynasty that several of the more well–known Chinese developments took place.
Typography, the use of movable type, and the invention of the compass occurred during the late
stages of the Song dynasty and were evidence of how advanced Chinese culture was during this
period. The Chinese had already been using gunpowder in the production of fireworks before the
Song dynasty began but during this period more
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Dynasties From The Post-Classical Era, And Post Classical...
Social structure is something that has been present all over history. There are many aspects used to
define the social structure of a civilization, like race, ethnicity, class, gender, social mobility, and
religion. One civilization in particular, China, has had the social structure of its reason evolve over
time. Chinese dynasties from the Classical Era, the Post–Classical Era, and the Early Modern Period
each established their own take on these categories. The dynasties from their respective time periods
each differentiated themselves from the previous time period and allowed themselves to also have
similarities between them. Chinese dynasties from the Classical Era and the Post–Classical Era are
able to determine the factors of social structure that remain consistent and the factors that change
throughout the time periods, which are class, gender, and social mobility. In the same way, the Ming
and Qing dynasties of China from the Post–Classical Era compare to the Song and Tang dynasties
from the Early Modern Period in China to define the consistencies of social structure through class,
gender, and social mobility. One of the primary aspects of social structure in China was class. In the
Classical Era, the Han and Qin dynasties ran China as a bureaucracy based on a person's importance
to society. One of the main reasons status did not pertain to the amount of wealth a person had is
that during this time, China was an agrarian based society, which meant that farmers did

The Impact Of The Manchu Invasion Of China
One might wonder what life was like in China 300 years ago? Or even think about the aspects of life
just 100 years ago? Others ponder the history of China, and how the country came to be. The
Manchus, and their invasion of China played an enormous role in all of these thoughts. The Manchu
invasion of China during the 17th century, was an extremely significant event in Chinese history,
that left important impacts on China. It also helped to influence culture for years to come.
The Manchu people were a, "federation of various tribes living in what is today China's provinces of
Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang"who belonged to the Tungus branch of the Atlantic people
(Theobald, "The Manchus"). The Manchus replaced the Ming Dynasty in China after the decline of
the Ming in 1644.
The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 until the dynasty commenced deterioration. By the
beginning of the 1600s, the Ming began to lose power due to "threats from Barbarians on all sides,
political in–fighting," rebellions, and poor loyalty in the military (Ryder). Likewise, the spread of
violence in China contributed to the collapse of the Ming Dynasty (Zarrow). In the year 1644, the
Chinese rebels overthrew the dynasty (Williams). At this time, the Ming emperor committed suicide
as the rebel armies invaded Beijing (Zarrow). After the rebels overthrew the Ming, the Manchu
people stepped in to try and gain power.
The Manchus were able to establish clear power due to their strong "discipline, unity,

Cciv
Prominent Painters and Painting from Song to Qing Dynasty Hee Dam Yoon (52775031)
Song Dynasty
The Song Dynasty was the golden age of landscape painting in Chinese history. Many artists
developed landscape painting during Five Dynasties so, the development in the Song period was
smoothly started. Especially emperor Song Huizong enjoyed contribution on art cultivation during
the Song Dynasty, so, the soaring of Chinese landscape painting was possible (Hough, "Sung
Dynasty (1960–1179)"). Features of this period are vision of nature and scholarly officials'
participation in the art field. These officials expressed their political view and cultivated themselves
through natural images (Department of Asian Art). Guo–Xi was one of the ... Show more content on
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Also, he used Blue and Green coloring style from the Tang Dynasty. As a traditionalist, Zhao used
Tang's feature in a revival meaning. Besides the simplified style, he successfully described beauty of
this region by giving a sense of classical elegance and calmness (Autumn Colors on the Que and
Hua Mountains). The impression that I got from this painting is beauty of the simplicity. Compare to
previous and later Chinese landscape painting, Zhao's simple brushwork makes me to approach
easily and appreciate the overall painting. Also, not just drawing the overall mountain included by
numerous trees, I like how Zhao described each tree's feature like its leaves, brunches or color. Zhao
painted the mountain with color blue instead of green and I think this is creative and beautiful at the
same time. He had an innovative choice which makes him more special. The reason why this
painting is so popular and unique is because of Zhao's innovation using calligraphy in landscape
painting. The use of calligraphy is also shown well in other paintings by Zhao. We can see several
written calligraphy around mountains and trees. For example, Four Anecdotes from the Life of
Wang Xizhi is a great example of Zhao's devotion on Calligraphy in Chinese art History.
Zhao Mengfu. Four Anecdotes from the Life of Wang Xizhi. 1310. Ink on paper. The Metropolitan
Museum of Art. New York. Zhao claimed to follow old style

Great Dynasty As A Powerful Economic And Imperialistic...
Josh Turner
Professor Mayes
History 110
4/9/2015
Great dynasties in Imperialistic China
Ancient China was always able to flourish as a powerful economic and imperialistic country.
Behind this great amount of early success were great dynasties that played great roles in China's
history. China has always been highly influenced by its great ancient dynasties. These dynasties
were able to establish monetary systems, road and canal systems for trade, and also build great
elaborate historic structures that still stand today. They also influenced different philosophies such
as Taoism and Confucianism. In the long history of China, many great dynasties appear that have
helped a lot to the development of the whole country. Among them, there are ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
They also built a tomb for the emperor containing giant detailed sculptures of each one of his
soldiers called the Terracotta Army. Even though this dynasty only lasted 15 years, the Qin's hold an
important part in Chinese history and it shows great influence on the later dynasties. The Han
dynasty was another highly successful dynasty in Chinese history it covered over four centuries
from 206 BC–220 AD and it is known as the "Golden Age" in Chinese history. They were
considered this for many reasons; they had the city of Chang'an which was one of the two largest
cities in the ancient world at this time. The dynasty had a large growth in population and
urbanization which allowed for an increase of industry and trade which developed on the Silk Road
routes. This ultimately led to an increase in economic growth. This empire had Liu Bang ruling as
the first emperor but under him they had a bureaucracy so they also implemented a civil service
exam to ensure the best people fit for the job were working in the government and under the
emperor. The Han dynasty's government system was in some way implemented throughout the
imperial history of China. The Hans also improved iron amour and swords by making them stronger
and more flexible. With new and improved weapons and tactics

The Dynasty Of Chinese History Essay
The Six Dynasty period in Chinese historiography is often classified with moments of conflict,
revolt, strife, famine, disunity, and not innovation. Historians and academics categorize the period as
a placeholder between the more significant Han China–206 BCE to 220 CE–and the Tang dynasty–
618 to 907 CE. Understandably, Han China's military, infrastructure, and civil capabilities were
rivalled only by that of the Roman Empire, and even then, the Han dynasties administrative
capabilities were rivalled by none. The Tang period is widely considered to be the high point of
Chinese culture and civilization, where cosmopolitan China emerged with force vastly shaping
China for centuries to come. The significance of the Han and Tang dynasties is not in question, it is
the lack of importance that historians confer on the Six Dynasties period. Admittedly the Six
Dynasty period in Chinese history can be categorized as a warring period, in which China did not
develop unilaterally, but separately along fractured lines (split both north–south, and east–west).
Much like the European medieval period, there are few accessible sources from early–medieval
china, and because of this, China's six dynasty period is brushed over as a period of little
advancement and innovation. The "Dark Ages" in Europe use to receive the same scholarly
interpretation as a period of stagnation.
Agreeably a topic of righting historical wrongs is too large for too few pages, as such, the scope of
this paper is not

Ancient China 's Trade And Economy
Ancient China 's Trade and Economy
From as early as 2100 BCE to as late as 1912 CE, China lived and prospered in the period of the
dynasties (Timeline of Chinese History and Dynasties). The dynastic period included successions of
rulers who usually descended from the same family. After the ruler passed away, their successor
took their preceder 's sole–reigning position of emperor. The Xia Dynasty started the period of the
dynasties in 2100 BCE. (Timeline of Chinese History and Dynasties). The Qing Dynasty marked the
end of the dynastic period in 1912 CE (Timeline of Chinese History and Dynasties). In between the
first and last dynasties, China experienced a time of economic, social, environmental, and religious
growth that affected all of the people of China. Traders and merchants that traveled the Chinese
trading systems tremendously contributed to the amplification of trade of goods, skills, ideas,
customs, and messages. Humans, most often slaves, built roads and canals such as the Silk Road and
the Grand Canal across and through mountains, deserts, and rivers to facilitate ways to connect with
China 's other surrounding countries. During the dynastic period, China developed a strong and
diverse economy and culture through their unique and innovative trading routes, the Silk Road and
the Grand Canal. Before the creation of the Silk Road and the Grand Canal, The people in China
lived in economical and cultural isolation from other countries because of China 's physical

China: Then and Now Essay
The Chinese dynastic system was highly admired for its vast structural integrity which allowed it to
persevere for more than two millennia. The Xia Dynasty was the first recorded dynasty in Chinese
history, founded by a man named Shun who renounced his throne to his trusted official Yu. Rather
than pass the power to someone qualified for the position, Yu then entrusted the Dynasty to his son
Qi, setting the precedence for the Dynastic rule. 1 This ushered in the Hereditary System which was
followed by many dynasties to come. Under the hereditary system the power was passed down
through the family members. This system also had an added benefit of ensuring stability and
continuity within the nation's infrastructure.2
However in the later ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If the rulers began to do poorly, Heaven was believed to show their depreciation with natural
disasters. Upon the observation of these signs, the nobles would overthrow the current Dynasty
which would be followed by another that was believed to have obtained the lost Mandate from the
previous tyrannical rulers. 6
The cycle of rulers followed this trend, summarizing the succession of dynasties in early China. In
essence, the belief in the Mandate of Heaven empowered the success of the dynastic system,
instilling stability of infrastructure where stability was lost through riots and the inability of the
rulers.7 This stability among the Chinese people even allowed the successful control of China under
alien peoples.8
The Mongols, an ethnic group north of China, successfully ruled the Chinese for many years by
conquering their dynasties with brute force. The first major Mongolian dynasty was referred to as
the Yuan Dynasty, prevalent from 1264 to 1368.9 However, Mongolian rule over the Chinese
citizens was not maintained through the same aggressiveness they used to first conquer them. The
Mongols understood that in order to have control within an alien country, they must adopt some of
the established customs. They not only accepted and incorporated Chinese customs

Tang Dynasty Achievements
Humans have made huge accomplishments throughout history. Many of these accomplishments
have changed the world. Some of these accomplishments have come from dynasties and empires
that wanted to expand their knowledge and ideas. Some of these things have affected other
civilizations after them and some didn't have that much of an impact. A lot of these achievements
and accomplishments are basic things in our everyday lives that these civilizations have took time
and effort to come up with. Ancient China has been one of the numerous places that have made
accomplishments. Many ancient Chinese dynasties have accomplished many things that have
affected the world. The Tang dynasty's accomplishments in art, farming, gunpowder, and literature
have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many civilizations made accomplishments in farming but the Tang's accomplishments were very
important. One of the biggest advancements in farming was the three field system. The three field
system was a system in the Tang dynasty where everyone gets enough arable land to farm and
produce food for themselves. This was important because it allowed every family to have a food and
it prevented the very wealthy people from buying up all of the land. In other dynasties and empires,
rich people buying all of the land was a major problem. The Tang wanted to avoid this because they
knew the outcome of having a rich people controlling all of the farming land. The middle class and
poor people wouldn't be able to live and the economy would be very bad. This system gave people
land according to their needs. For example, older people and widows got less land than a man with a
family. (Theobald, 2015) Every adult male was allowed eighty mu, which was a measurement of
land, old and sick people were allowed forty mu, widows received thirty mu, and lower class
merchants and craftsmen got ten mu. This system benefited the economy because since everyone
had enough food, they could specialize in their own crafts like blacksmithing and art. Another
benefit from the food surplus that this system brought is that the government found a new strain of
rice that grew much quicker and was less work to grow. This gave the Tang an

Tang Dynasty Mediums
Art in ancient China manifested itself through many different forms and mediums. These included
ceramics, painting, lacquerware, and sculpture.(The Kingfisher history encyclopedia, 2004, p. 186)
During the period from the Tang dynasty to the end of the Ming dynasty, Chinese art flourished.
However, during the Song and Mongol dynasties, painting reached its high point in traditional
China. (Spielvogel, World history: the human odyssey, 1998, p. 299)
The Shang Dynasty made advances in the creation of porcelain. The artisans of the Shang Dynasty
worked with white clay to manufacture pottery, which was a forerunner of porcelain. (Beers, World
history: patterns of civilization, 1993, p. 64)
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, China produced

I-Ching History
The ancient history of China has several aspects that have changed over the years, slowly
developing a diverse process compared to the past. Although China has reformed over the years, but
the history remains within the society. However, many of these improvements would have
similarities closely linking back to the history of how Chinese fortune telling was created. Back in
1600 BCE during the Shang Dynasty, fortune telling had used the discovery of oracle bones to
uncover one's path. Later different techniques evolved over time such as the I–Ching method in the
Zhou Dynasty from 1046 BCE, as well as many others throughout the dynasties that now
incorporate into present day methods. The developments of Chinese fortune telling provides an
ancient ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I–Ching had become the new method that was discovered during the Zhou Dynasty to tell fortunes.
The technique of I–Ching also known as the book of changes was a method formed with sixty–four
hexagrams, with a symbol that consisted of six lines, that is either broken or unbroken. Whether the
lines are broken or unbroken, it gives a meaning behind it of the fortunes. The representations of
shadows if the line is broken and light if it is unbroken. Therefore, this creates their fate. The
hexagrams can be created through the procedure of throwing yellow straws or a coin toss. Slowly, I–
Ching had gained recognition and became extremely popular in 1046 BCE. However, due to the
popularity of the new fortune telling method, eventually, this led to the neglection of oracle bones as
it was not used as frequently as it was during the Shang Dynasty. Although oracle bones had been
replaced by I–Ching, oracle bones were still the beginning of the existent of fortune telling, which
has an importance of value within the history of creating a further development of changes in
Chinese fortune telling. Hence, this represents that fortune telling had developed within the Zhou
dynasty by creating a change in the future of how fortune telling will continue to

The Importance Of The Chinese Garden Architecture
In the early 1636, the place where the Chinese kings live, the construction of the Chinese garden
architecture first started, when the Chinese emperor chose a city as the earth and the use of financial
resources in his hands. The King's builder's team started building the Yu palace garden building,
which has a beautiful grand mansion that provides the emperor with a place to live in. The Yu
Garden is primarily located in the Yellow River basin in South China, in the Beijing area. This is the
product of China's two thousand years of the feudal dynasty regularly change; and the development
of China has stopped developing for millennia. As a consequence, the government at that time
stopped communicating with other countries. "For a significant number of years, China kept up
maintained social type of antiquated progress. In 1994, the Chinese imperial garden had been taken
as the world's social legacy rundown and was the value abundance of all humankind" (Haritatou,
2012). This paper will examine how the Chinese imperial gardens bring positive emotions, the
dimension of Chinese ancient designs, Chinese history, and the natural and human dimension.
Dimension of Chinese ancient design
The Yellow River is the cradle of the Chinese nation because of its superior geographical conditions,
which has traditionally been China's political, economic and cultural center. The Ancient Guang–
Zhong area was the emperor's capital. After the capital of Zhou dynasty, the Beijing

Shang Dynasty
Before Christ was born there was a lot of important historical event all around the world. However,
China had some of the most impacting historical events during these years. China is one of the four
ancient civilization still up today, therefore, China is one of the strongest and smartest country
during BCE. Throughout, the time period China developed both mentally and physically. China had
three important dynasty that impacted the way they developed and survived. The Shang, Zhou, Xia
Dynasty. According to the passage "A BRIEF HISTORY OF ANCIENT CHINA." by Tim Lambert,
'The Xia dynasty occurred in 2000 BCE. Later the Shang dynasty occurred during 1766–1122 BCE.
Lastly, the Zhou dynasty occurred 1122–256 BCE.'(Lambert, 1) All three Dynasty

Emperor Wendi Research Paper
According to our textbook, "Wendi is regarded as one of the most important emperors in Chinese
history." I want you to know this because it is a part of Chinese history and Wendi also is a person
that is very important in Chinese history. Emperor Wendi was important because he reunited China ,
he founded a new dynasty called the Sui, and also he is regarded as one of the most important
emperors in Chinese history."
Wendi reunited China. In a A.D 581 Wendi declared himself emperor. He won battle after battle.
And he finally reunited China He then founded a new dynasty called Sui.
But just when he founded the new dynasty he died so his son took over the throne after centuries of
division.Yangdi took over the dynasty and wanted to take over

The Han Dynasty By Ikeda Chapter Summaries
Being named like an introductory text for undergraduate students, this book consists of the original
and latest – and sometimes somewhat complicated for beginners – findings by three current and
former professors of the University of Tokyo: Mizoguchi, Ikeda and Kojima. All of them are
distinguished scholars of Chinese philosophy: Mizoguchi and Kojima are distinguished scholar of
Confucianism, and Ikeda, who now teaches at Shandong University in China, is experienced and
outstanding researcher of Taoism. From an oversimplified perspective, the history of China would
be understood as just a history of the changes of dynasties, and there had been no "progress" or
"advance" before the Xinhai Revolution of 1911, which overthrew China's last imperial dynasty;
however, the preface of the book says, seeing the history of China from the inside makes it possible
to discover the gradual but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Among various topics discussed, he puts his emphasis on the argument over the establishing of
Confucianism as the national orthodox teaching in the Han dynasty. The differences exist, he says,
between the scholars of Oriental history and those of Chinese philosophy in the view on the
problem. The former tend to think the moment of its establishment was 140 BC, when Dong
ZhongShu's suggestion that all non–Confucian scholars be dismissed from the Court and
Confucianism be the canonical teaching, was accepted by the emperor Wu; while the latter think the
realization of its establishment was much later than 140 BC, and that was not achieved only be few
authorities like Dong ZhongShu or emperor Wu. In this text, Ikeda supports the latter idea by giving
historical and philological analysis. Other chapters are also argumentative and present new
perspective on various topics about Chinese intellectual

China Political Power
Political Power of Artistic Expression The political power may cause the huge impact on the
country, especially for the artists. This is because they express their thoughts and feelings thought
arts such as drawing and sculpture. When people see the history of arts, they are able to figure out
history of religion and what was the important event for history. The art is remarkable history legacy
for each country. From Song dynasty to the Yuan dynasty and then Ming dynasty had political
power changed the artistic expression. During Song dynasty, due to Chinese prestige was rapidly
spread out of the areas, China rediscovered the philosophical insight was combined with a perfect
balance of imaginative power and technical fine point which were made the great epochs in the
history of Chinese art. Moreover, the first printed paper money had been printed. With the aid of this
new craft it became possible to synthesize ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, because of China had mercy on the the worst of the atrocities that had been visited
indignation on all other sufferers. The Yuan dynasty may had been short and disgraceful period, but
it was a marvelous period in the history of Chinese art. This is because their nostalgia is shown in
the tendency in the painting which has much refined decorative arts, to revive ancient styles
(Michael Sullivan, 207). The Yuan dynasty was in several respects revolutionary because these
traditions given a new explanation and the separation between the court and the cerebral. Which
brought the Mongol occupation instilled in the scholar class a belief of belonging to a self–sufficient
elite that was to have an enormous influence on painting (Michael Sullivan, 208). During Yuan
dynasty, many arts and crafts are able to see innovations and totally different art technique to against
Song refinement. In decoration, they represented and reflected the unique taste of the Mongol victor

Economic Power In Imperial China
Economic Power
One of the main reasons China has a boost in soft power mentioned in the previous paragraph, as
Joseph Nye said, is the significant rise of economic power, which is also one of the key elements of
the Chinese Dream. Considering the economic history of imperial China, there are several strong
points. Start from the earliest, the Han Dynasty (206 BC–AD 220), which has a massive
urbanization, huge population growth, stable currency and very importantly, the open up of Silk
Road. These allowed commercial activities developed in a rapid rate at that time, and enabled the
trade with Europe through the Silk Road. Han achieved a very high level of gross domestic product
at that time, which was roughly equals to $450 per capita in 1990's US dollar.
Move forward to the Tang Dynasty (618–907), another golden period of Chinese history, which has
recovered from the long period of wars, with the population surpassing the Han Dynasty. China
enjoyed a long peaceful period of economic development since the Emperor Taizong of Tang, one of
the greatest emperors in Chinese history. Taizong regulated the market, and more importantly the
taxation system; he set various standards of price and quality of certain goods, and left the market to
the people.
The Song Dynasty ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The urbanization is exactly what China is experiencing since several decades ago; stable currency
can be related to the efforts that the Chinese government put to stabilize and strengthen Yuan. Silk
Road and "Zheng He Xia Xiyang" both refer to global trade. The system and standards during Tang
Dynasty are very much alike the Chinese socialism today. The technology development during the
Song Dynasty matches with how the Chinese government value science and technology. These are
all elements that are included in Xi's Chinese Dream, which China wanted and tried to

How Did Confucianism Lead To The Decline Of The Ming Dynasty
Qing made slight changes to Ming culture when they conquered China in 1644. Allowing for more
continuity than change allowed for stability in China and with this stability China was able to
continue on to new heights.
To stay united as one the Qing Dynasty adopted the Ming Dynasty political system in order for them
to stay strong. Although they adopted the Ming government platform they still made slight changes
in the government that would suit their dynasty. The Ming dynasty ran by Emperor Hongwu, who
made the government very political active by scholars. Who aided rulers to become emperors. Also
making it political active Emperor Hongwu divided China into provinces, districts and countries.
Which resulted in political failure, the neglect in the government began to hamper China leading ...
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Confucianism originated from Kong Fuzi a Chinese philosopher around 551–479 BCE. It was
practice by the whole Chinese community. The religion was accepted because, "Confucianism offers
humanistic moral and ethical guidance for behavior and proper relationships, primarily that of
monarch and subject, father and son, husband and wife, elder brother and younger brother, and
friend with friend" (World History). Confucius inforces orders to the Chinese society making sure
they stay active and carry out their individual roles. Especially, the rulers, Confucius promotes that
emperors/rulers should act virtuously. The people being the most active were the Jesuits. They tried
to coordinate between Christian and Confucian concepts, they were also very helpful. For example,
they helped with western ideas making them more accepting in the court. The most importantly in
the Confucian religion people were to respect their elders and treat others how you'd wanted to be
treated. Spirituality is not a religion, it is a way of life, which Confucianism conveyed to the
Chinese community in both the Ming and the

Liu Bang: Most Influential Imperial Dynasties In China
There is much debate about the greatest or most successful person in history. Greatness is often
defined as "having ability, quality, or eminence considerably above the normal or average". Many
leaders fit this definition and have accomplished great things and left notable legacies. Liu Bang is
one of these people. Liu Bang was born at the end of the Zhou dynasty on the East coast of China.
He lived during the Qin dynasty and founded the Han dynasty in 206 B.C.E. Liu Bang should be
considered "great", because he was a peasant who advanced to found one of the greatest and most
influential imperial dynasties in Chinese history. Liu Bang was born into a peasant family in 256
B.C.E., but despite his humble upbringing, managed to improve his status. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He defeated a much more experienced military general to win the civil war, and founded the
legendary Han dynasty. He instated countless effective and efficient policies that increased the
longevity of the dynasty and contributed to its success. For example, he brought back a rural
economy, lowered taxes for peasants, encouraged trade, and established a feudal system, all of
which stimulated and improved the economy. He also expanded the empire and quashed
troublesome rebellions efficiently. He understood the need for educated men in government, so a
bureaucracy developed, and he was humane but not afraid to discipline. He moved the capital to
Chang'an, which developed into a thriving center of Asia, and he established the Silk Road, which
increased trade, economic prosperity, and cultural exchange. This was considered the "golden age"
in Chinese history for its advancements in arts, politics, and technology, as well as its political,
economic, and military success. The Han dynasty served as an example for all subsequent Chinese
dynasties, with characteristics enduring until the end of the Chinese imperial system in 1911.
Therefore, Liu Bang is the symbolic father of China, and one–fifth of the world's population
identifies as "Han Chinese". This is even more remarkable given that he was one of only two
Chinese emperors to be born as

The Origins Of Soccer : The World Of The Game
Grace Thomas
Mrs. Laudadio
Humanities Symposium
22 December 2016
The Origins of Soccer
Evolution has acted as the forefront of the game of soccer due to the exponential growth it has
endured through the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Contributions to this commercial epidemic
consist of the robust foundation in which a multitude of cultures have bestowed upon the game.
These cultures have formulated, in some manner, an invaluable rudimentary configuration of the
game. Despite the innumerable aspects of the game of soccer, one is present within all, healthy
competition. As time will tell, in accordance with the evolution of the game, physical exercise will
become an essential aspect of human life and growth, illustrating the importance and value of
athletics and recreation.
The origins of soccer can be traced back to a myriad of cultures. These cultures each contributed to
the construction and development of the game in their own unique way, therefore generating a
multi–cultural blending constitution. The forebear of these civilizations is the Han Dynasty of
China, the second great Chinese imperial dynasty ("Han Dynasty"), who founded the "Tsu' Chu"
("History of Football"). The epithet derives from the Chinese terms "tsu", to kick a ball with feet,
and "chu", a ball made of leather (Reilly). This variant consisted of a competition between two
teams who vigorously worked to get the leather ball through the opposing team's net. The nets used
consisted of "silken cloth

China 's History, Traditions, Geography, And More
Katie Smith
7A
8–24–15
Sparrold
China is known for their interesting history, traditions, geography, and more. Have you ever been
curious about China's history, traditions, geography, and more? If you are curious then this is a
perfect thing to read!
Let's begin with history in China. In the Prehistoric Times original humans began activity in the
Paleolithic Times, and early culture and society forming. The Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty
made, and was established by Qi (son of Yu the Great). It was a country made up of different tribes.
The Shang Dynasty was established by the leader Tang, was also ruled by 31 rulers. Then, it became
a society based on slavery. The Zhou Dynasty originated from the Zhou clan. By the 11th Century
BC, this clan had become very powerful and had extended throughout the present Shaanxi and
Gansu Provinces. Lasting from the 11th century BC to 771 BC, the Western Zhou was established
by King Wu. This dynasty included the reigns of 13 emperors and played a very important role in
Chinese history. With the death of King You, the last king of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern
Zhou Dynasty began. Xuan Jiu, the son of King You, established the dynasty in 770 BC. The
Western Han (206BC – 24AD) was regarded as the first unified and powerful empire in Chinese
history. Lasting from 206 BC to 24 AD, it was established by Liu Bang. Regarded as a continuation
of the Western Han (206 BC – 24 AD), the Eastern Han (25 AD – 220 AD) was established by Liu

Chinese History: Qin Dynasty
Making the best effect Dynasty
Qin Dynasty was not the shortest Dynasty in the long river of Chinese history. Comparing to Han
Dynasty or Tang Dynasty that lasted almost about five hundred years, Qin Dynasty was only last for
15 years (221 to 206 B.C.E). Although Qin had such a transient period to power the country, it
played a fundamental role in Chinese history. In historians' view, they also consider Qin Dynasty
was the first dynasty to unify the country. Qin ended the Warring States period and gave people a
breaking period after a long term of wars. But being "the first unified, multi–national and power–
centralized state in the Chinese history" was not the only achievement that Qin had. The huge
impacts that Qin made on different aspects made Qin became the best influence dynasty in ancient
Chinese history.
During the warring state period, various countries had a great diversity of texts. Most of them look
similar but they still don't have a standardized written language. This brought out many
inconvenient. For example, a student in eastern China wanted to read a book from the western state
book, he might need a translator to help him. Li Si (Prime Minister of Qin) noticed the importance
of standardized written language and decided to create a written language that can be used in the
whole country. He was true, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But it also brought many problems. Their plans seemed to work well for consolidating country, but
it took a long time and cost much money to finish these plans. In order to finish work, the
government had to collect money from people. When people could not pay such a heavy tax, they
will start to complain about the society. The society became unrest. And then the overthrow of the
dynasty forces are brewing during that time. That was the reason why Qin dynasty only lasted only
15 years. They gave people too many duties to do and forced people lived under

The Causes Of Civilization : The Rise And Fall Of...
Every civilization that has, does, or exist, will or has fallen but why? About 12,000 years ago the
Neolithic Revolution began and people, starting in the Mesopotamia area, began to settle. This
sparked the beginning of a time where people lived in city–states and eventually empires. The
people worked together to learn the skills of farming and other job specialization causing many to
leave the Nomadic lifestyle, but even as many civilizations grew, they wouldn't and didn't last
forever and eventually, they all came to an end. Even when a civilization would fail, a start of a new
one rose up from the ashes adapting and creating their own place in history. From Neolithic to
civilizations rise and fall a lot had to happen, and many characteristics were essential to the cause of
the rise and fall. First, we have the change from nomadic, hunters and scavengers, life to
civilizations that grew from hundreds to thousands, and then to millions of people. This change took
thousands of years to happen with one of the first civilizations to be the Sumer, a city–state. During
this time people learned how to farm by domesticating crops, working together, and having people
have job specializations, helping thing become more productive. The Neolithic Revolution changed
the world forever people know relied on other people to contribute their job for the greater good of
everyone. The basic characteristics of civilizations are organized government, complex religions,
job specializations,

Tang Song And Song Dynasty Analysis
Speaking of ancient China and its enormous influence in East Asian history, the first dynasty that
comes into people's mind must be Tang dynasty. Tang is universally acknowledged as one of the
most powerful dynasties in Chinese history, attracting many vassal states to study the political
system and culture of Tang dynasty. Almost every main country in East Asian history has the slight
trace of Tang; and even today, Chinese often proudly call themselves "Tang people". Contrasting to
Tang, Song dynasty is not that memorable because of its lack of military strength and several
humiliating defeats. However, Song, in history, is a dynasty that raised Chinese civilization to a
higher level and even exceeded Tang dynasty. Song itself also provided a model for its neighboring
countries to imitate. Take Koryŏ for a perfect example. As the market economy, the technology, the
citizens' living standard and the education all came to a new climax during Song dynasty, China,
meanwhile, deeply influenced Koryŏ in these four aspects. To begin with, a strikingly market
economy was developed rapidly during Song dynasty, leading China into a period of unprecedented
economic prosperity. This is first reflected by a wide variety of market goods. As Patricia Ebrey
describes, "here we find pearl, jade, talismans, exotic plants and fruits, seasonal catches from the
sea, wild game–all the rarities of the world seem to be gathered here." (Ebrey, 178) The goods were
not limited to commoners'

Zhou Dynasty Research Paper
China's a huge country with a huge amount of history. China's had many Dynasties Including the
Zhou Dynasty. The Zhou Dynasty was the greatest Dynasty In China and I can prove It. In the first
paragraph will be the time, facts, history and location of Zhou Dynasty. The second paragraph will
Include most of their great Inventions, and the third paragraph will have their agriculture Inventions
and how It helped them stand as the longest and strongest Dynasty of China. Also They Refined and
created many things... such as find out later.
The Zhou Dynasty lasted between 1046–256 BCE, this means the Zhou Dynasty Is the longest
lasting Dynasty In Chinese history. The Zhou Dynasty had a Western and Eastern Dynasty. The
Zhou Dynasty was forced to move to the east because the Qin Dynasty captured the city of
Chengzhou and the Zhou Dynasty was forced to move to the east and made their new capital
Luoyang. The Zhou Dynasty followed the Shang Dynasty. The most Influential minds In the
Chinese Intellectual tradition flourished under the Zhou Dynasty, this suggests that the Chinese had
educated and skilled people In their country. They had more advanced mathematics then the rest of
the world, they could use advanced fractions and use arithmetics very well. This shows the ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There Is still more inventions that the Zhou Dynasty Invented, but there Is so many It would take up
a whole page. With the new Items that the Chinese made means more stuff to trade with because
others would want something new and when they Invent something they could trade It for resources
that their In need

The Shang Dynasty: Second Administration Of China
Shang Dynasty
The Shang Dynasty (c.1600–1046 BCE) was the second administration of China which flourish the
Xia Dynasty (c. 2700–1600 BCE) after the oust of the Xia tyrant Jie by the Shang pioneer, Tang.
Since so many history specialists ask the question that Xia Dynasty truly existed, the Shang Dynasty
may have really been the first in china and the source of what must be perceived as Chinese Culture.
The dependability of the nation while the Shang Dynasty cause to so many social advances, for
example, the calendar, religious customs, and composing. The primary lord, Tang, immediately
started to work for the general population of his nation rather than for his own joy and gave a good
example to his successors. These men made a stable government which would proceed for a long
time however in the end, as indicated by the records of the Chinese students of history, they lost the
order of paradise which enabled them to run the show. (Mark and Mark, 2017)
The Shang China was originally focused in the North China Plain and connected as far north as
present Shandong and Hebei domains and westward through present–day Henan area. The leaders
of the Shang are acknowledged to have included a couple of capitals reliably, one of them possibly
at show day Zhengzhou, where there are rich archeological finds, in any case they settled at Anyang
in the 14th century BCE. The master chooses local governors, and there was a developed class of
nobles and what's more the dominant part, whose

How Did Confucius Influence The Han Dynasty
One of the greatest known dynasties in the history of the Chinese culture was the Han Dynasty. The
Han Dynasty's primary influences were the teachings of Confucius. The Confucian influences had
positive and negative impacts on the Chinese culture throughout the Han Dynasty and beyond. In
order to see how the principles and teachings of Confucius influenced the Han Dynasty, we must
first look at the history of Confucius. "Kong Fuzi, known in Latin as Confucius, a philosopher and
political adviser from the small state of Lu in modern Shandong, sought to reform China by
redefining Chinese political and ethical thought" (Spodek 208–209). Confucius dedicated his life to
education and philosophy, as he mastered the six Chinese arts: archery, ritual, calligraphy, music,
chariot driving, and arithmetic. He went on to be a teacher, government advisor, and author several
historical works. Confucius focused on the importance of self–discipline and earning rather than
power based on birthright. His teachings eventually grew to impact the region, although most of this
transformation took place after his death. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Slowly, a new social and political hierarchy emerged, with scholars at the top, followed by farmers,
artisans, and merchants" (Spodek 215). Confucian principles influenced many aspects of the culture,
including government, education, commerce, and the justice system. Not only did Confucianism
influence how the Chinese society operated, there was a strong emphasis placed on documenting
history. This transformation took place mainly due to more people being educated in Confucianism
and changing of leadership roles based on the worth and abilities of the

The Chaos and Division of Asia's History Essay
The assigned readings about Asian history lead a unified conclusion that the past (history) of Asia
was characterized with chaos and internal divisions. "China, once again entered an era of
divisiveness and chaos. Competing warlords dominated China for the next 350 years" (The Golden
Age of China: 79). China is a perfect symbol of Asia's history because if studied from the past, the
history of China demonstrates how divisions took place in the country's political and economic
spheres. China's history reveals how the religion led to emergence of chaos in the country. This
shows that religion, in the history of Asia, was more divisive than uniting when individual countries
considered their religions as different. Religious harmonization of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Initially, Chinese had coexisted well under one rule. However, three powerful dynasties emerged
after the Han dynasty, forming three kingdoms of Wei, Shu, and Wu. An element of democracy
started getting into China's politics, though at the time of the three dynasties, the kings had amassed
power through their naval strength. The fact that power was divided from one kingdom to three,
however, shows decentralization of influence, which is an element of democracy. The formation of
the three dynasties in China did not offer any practical solution to the chaotic situation in the
country. This disapproves the imagination that democracy was growing in the country. If it was
indeed democracy, then its growth had not ended. This is because after the formation of the three
dynasties, political division in China widened even further. No powerful dynasty in the continent's
history appeared to be answering the question of China's unity. It appeared like political plurality
had entered in China to stay. For example, the failure of the Jin Dynasty to solve the puzzle of
China's political unity shows how divisive China was becoming. Polarization of leadership was
more serious in Northern China. This judgment arises from the fact that the Jin dynasty did not
solve the puzzle of multiple kingdoms in the north of China. Sixteen kingdoms emerged in the north
as the Jin dynasty attempted to unite China.
The spread of Buddhism to China, and its

World History: Six First Civilizations
Ayushi Shah
Mr. Martinak
Period 1
10 October 2017
Chapter 3: Essay Prompt #2 In world history, there were a number of six First Civilizations; Egypt
rose in 3500 B.C.E. in northeastern Africa, and China rose in 2200 B.C.E. Egypt being one of the
earliest civilizations has resulted in following civilizations being influenced by the patterns set by
Egypt. The rise of the Chinese civilization vastly differed from the rise of the Egyptian civilization
due to the records on the civilizations that were available and the positions of power throughout the
period of growth of the civilizations. The adaptation to the Nile River for agricultural purposes
made it possible for the Egyptian civilization to survive. In the beginning of the civilization, ...
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The Chinese settlements were near rivers, which followed the same pattern as Egypt. It is believed
that the earliest Chinese villages were developed around 7000 B.C.E., however, there have been no
evidence or records. Additionally, there were three important early Chinese dynasties that
contributed to the rise of the civilization, such as the Xia dynasty, which reigned from 2205 to 1766
B.C.E., although it was a semi–legendary dynasty because there was no solid proof of its existence.
Another dynasty was the Shang, which reigned from 1766 to 1122 B.C.E.; it was the first dynasty
proved by historical written records, and it resulted in the formation of the first true Chinese nation.
This dynasty contributed to the rise of the civilization through the use of oracle bones, which were
one of the earliest examples of Chinese writing. Third was the Zhou dynasty, which reigned from
1100 to 256 B.C.E. after Wu, the monarch of the Xia, overthrew the Shang and founded the Zhou.
The Zhou was important to the growth of the society because it introduced more Chinese literature,
such as the Book of Records, Book of History, and Book of Song. The Book of History introduced
the mandate of heaven, and the Book of Song consisted of a collection of China's earliest poetry. In
general, the civilization was hard to account for because of the lack of evidence about the existence
of many

Ming Dynasty Research Paper
The Ming Dynasty
The Ming Dynasty ruled China for almost 300 years from 1368 to 1644. It was founded by Zhu
Yuanzhang, the only Chinese emperor to come from a peasant family, who ruled with a firm hand.
The era was a time of cultural expansion, from building , and restoration. In Chinese history, the
most powerful and prosperous dynasty was the Ming Dynasty because its cultural legacy in
treasured for its unique art, beautiful literature, and amazing architectural projects.
Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang also introduced a system of cultural control by imposing certain styles of
art. Ming painters and calligraphers worked for the imperial court. Ming Dynasty became world
famous for their ceramic art. Porcelain and Glazed stoneware were common art styles. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
http://www.ancient.eu /Great_Wall_of_China/ http://www.ancient.eu/Great_Wall_of_China/ Van
Hinsbergh, Author: Gavin. "The Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty."ChinaHighlights. N.p., 28 July
2015.
Web. 18 Mar. 2016. http://www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/history/ming–dynasty–wall.htm
Webster, Christine. Great Wall of China. New York: Weigl, 2008. Print. The Great Wall of China
Mann, Elizabeth, and Alan Witschonke. The Great Wall. New York: Mikaya, 1997. Print. The Great
Wall
"Ming Dynasty Art (1368–1644) History, Types and Characteristics." Ming Dynasty Art:
Characteristics, Types. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Mar. 2016. http://www.visual–arts–cork.com/east–asian–
art/ming–dynasty.htm
"History of Chinese Architecture." History Of Chinese Architecture: The Wisdom Of Chinese
People. ChinaTravel.com, 28 Dec. 2015. Web. 21 Mar. 2016.
http://www.chinatravel.com/facts/history–of–chinese–architecture.htm "Ming Dynasty (1368 –
1644)." Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) in China History. Warrior Tours, n.d. Web. 21 Mar. 2016.
http://www.warriortours.com/intro/history/ming/
Andre, Peterian. "Ming Dynasty Literature." Ming Dynasty Literature. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Mar.

The Ming Dynasty Essay
The Ming Dynasty
The Chinese Empire was large and controlled most of Asia at one point in time. One of the dynasties
that ruled the empire was the Ming Family. Ruling from 1368–1644, almost three hundred years, the
Ming Dynasty impacted Chinese history very much. The purpose of this paper is to tell the history
of the Ming Dynasty's impact on the Chinese Empire, and to explain why the Chinese Empire was
in fact an empire. The Ming Dynasty had created an empire. They had the government, the military,
and the economic system to prove it. At different points in time, The Chinese Empire was the
greatest in the world, for trade, military, and other key factors in a society. The main reason for the
creation of the Ming ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He also tightened the bureaucracy to allow himself absolute power and control. Military to Hongwu
was also important. He had discarded the belief that
Military life was inferior and developed a militant class. This class ranked higher than any civil
servant. Hongwu's name is also known to mean vast military, and reflects the increase of the
military. At the height of the Ming Dynasty were the Maritime Expansion, Agricultural Revolution
and the Commercial Revolution. Although the agricultural and commercial revolutions had impact
on the Chinese Empire, the Maritime expansion seemed to give China more power as "an empire".
The Maritime Expansion was under the third ruler Yung–lo (1403–1424). Yung–lo began to sponsor
Naval expansion between 1405 and continued under the leaders who followed him, Hung His
(1425) and Hsuan Le (1426–1435). There are many reasons for the Naval expansion but the Yung–
lo emperor expanded trade with other countries and imported exotic goods. Expedition went to East
Asia and Southeast to Asia, Southern India, Ceylon, the Persian Gulf and Africa. Trading from
Africa to Southeast Asia made China the world's greatest commercial Naval power in the world at
the time. A great accomplishment of the Ming Dynasty was the building of the Great Wall. Even
though the Great Wall had been started earlier most of what is seen was either built or repaired by
the Ming(see map with Great Wall). The

Qin And Han Dynasty
Qin and Han Historical Research Paper China has had many dynasties, but there are two which
stand out; which, are the Qin and the Han. Ancient China has had one of the oldest and longest
civilizations in the history of the world. Throughout China's history, China was ruled by powerful
families called dynasties. Because of Qin and Han significance and impact on China, both dynasties
sites are influential to Chinese history, but the Han dynasty had a greater impact on the history of
China due to their significant rise to power, impact, and their influence to Chinese history. The Qin
and Han rose to power by force. In 230 BC. King Zheng of Qin started a campaign to conquer the
remaining six states which he succeeded to do, and for the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
He ordered the creation of common weights and measures, an improved system of writing and a law
code. Shi Huangdi also tried to control the thoughts of his people by outlawing the ideas of
Confucius and other important thing and instead required people to learn the philosophy of Qin
scholars. The period of the Han Dynasty was a time of invention and science. The Han paper, iron
casting, crop rotation, acupuncture as well as improvements in medicine, mathematics, building,
agriculture, engineering, porcelain, and astronomy. During the Han's rule that contact with the West
through the Silk Road was first established, which enabled trade. Both dynasty's left China with a
rich culture, many new laws, practices, and inventions, which made China very prosperous.
Han dynasty was the most influential in Chinese history. First of all the Han lasted much longer than
the fiveteen year of Qin rule. Instead of fighting they made many inventions listed above and other
advances to help China become stronger and prosperous country. The contribution to the Silk road
also helped China because of all the trade they began to do. The paper invention influenced
literature that someone named Sima Qian created the first Chinese history book. In astronomy they
recorded the first record of the solar system. They were also less cruel than the Qin dynasty but yet
they were still power. All their inventions and all there practices and ways of doing things makes the

Ancient Chinese Dynasties
There were many Chinese dynasties that rose and fell throughout China's history. The history of
China, in a way, is a history of battles and wars. These wars were so important that they changed the
structure of Chinese culture both then and now. Three dynasties that rose and fell during ancient
China were the Han, the Tang, and the Song. The rise and fall of these great dynasties form a link
that runs through Chinese history.
The Han period was one of the golden ages of Chinese civilization. The Han dynasty lasted from
206 B.C. to A.D. 220. It began when the prince of Han, Liu Bang, took the title Gao Zu and began
to restore order and justice to his new empire. He lowered taxes and reduced the Qin emperor's
harsh Legalist ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This made the government stronger and formed new concepts. Chinese wealth and culture lead East
Asia even when its militaries did not. Most problems in this dynasty were due to military power. A
combination of corrupt officials and weak emperors contributed to its downfall.
China has a long and mysterious history of almost five thousand years. China can trace her culture
back to a blend of small original tribes which have expanded until they became the great country we
have today. Each rise and fall of a dynasty created new leaders, new laws, new rules, and usually
new expansion. Chinese history is that of alternating periods of political unity and disunity. The rise
and fall of many dynasties created a rocky path in Chinas

Tang Dynasty Essay
Throughout this course, one learns about the development of Chinese society and economy. As most
economies and societies do, it grows and decreases. New practices are created, new policies are
proposed, and so on. One of the most common ways to look at the history of China is to look at the
different dynasties. This essay will use the different dynasties in a chronical order to show how the
economy of China grew, fell and, at one point, stagnated. The different dynasties is the Tang, Song,
Ming and Qing. During this time, the Mongols also invaded China and it is very important to
consider this as well as such a major change would have effects on society. This essay will also look
at Chinese society, during the time periods after the last midterm, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Chinese population grew to 10 million people. They revived the Confucian ideals and the civil
service exam. There was also a boom in the economy, which allowed for some people to enter
specialized trades, not just farming. There was also the created of the blue paint on white porcelain
that is still highly prized today. The Chinese began exploring the seas even more in this time period,
interacting with new cultures and peoples. However, towards the end of the Ming dynasty, one sees
the beginning of Chinese closing its door and looking inward. Trading ceased after the death of
Zhen He to preserve Chinese traditions and follow the more traditional Confucian ideals which
focused on China. The Ming dynasty ended because the Manchus took

Women's Roles In The Tang Dynasty
Women's role in Ancient Chinese civilisation was always vital to society due to their role in the
family and during the Tang and Song dynasty significant changes occurred, changing Chinese
women's lives forever. While it is no secret women were inferior to men in the history of China, not
many are aware of the major differences of the status of women from dynasty to dynasty. The Tang–
Song dynasties ruled from 618AD to 1279 AD and many distinct differences between these two
dynasties can be observed. Women's role in these dynasties primarily included domestic duties, with
the introduction of new roles to the female gender. Their role was very important to society as the
woman of the family ran the household and as that was the most important ... Show more content on
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It is known for being flourished with women rights. The Song dynasty's society definitely had its
differences to Tang, "For instance, the prime minister of the Song dynasty might take a bath in the
same public bath house as everyone else, which would be unthinkable in the Tang Dynasty", (Wang,
2003). This is quoted from a secondary source from a professor studying Chinese history and shows
how different the societies were between the two. Men were still greatly superior to women in this
period. In contrast with the Tang dynasty, women in this period despite it following the Tang
dynasty, were not allowed into positions of great importance like government officials or be
involved in politics and were just expected to stay at home and take care of the household. But
women of this period, unlike those of Tang, were had equal societal and legal rights that enabled
them to control their own dowry, able to establish small businesses and were equal to men when it
came to terms of inheritance, (Yuan, 1984). Essentially, Tang dynasty women were bolder and more
active in the society where the women of the Song dynasty were more academically inclined and
well reserved and respectful. Although the society themselves were different in certain aspects,
women's role between the two were similar. Both of these dynasties were divided by gender,

AP World History: The Rise And Fall Of The Zhou Dynasty
The Zhou dynasty was the longest running dynasty there ever was to reign over China ("Zhou
Dynasty AP World History"). Generally known to have started in 1046 BCE and ended in 256 BCE,
the Zhou Dynasty came to power after the Shang Dynasty had fallen ("Zhou Dynasty AP World
History"). The Zhou dynasty coexisted with the Shang dynasty for many years, living in what is
now the Shaanxi province ("Zhou Dynasty AP World History"). Some of the most significant
leaders of the Zhou were King Wu, his song Cheng, and the Duke of Zhou ("Zhou Dynasty AP
World History"). King Wu overthrew the last king of the Shang dynasty, and then his family took
over the rule of China ("Zhou Dynasty AP World History"). His son, Cheng, succeeded his father,
but made the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The nobles then promised to send the kings soldiers in time of war or when they were needed
("Zhou Dynasty AP World History"). The Zhou dynasty's economy was based off of agriculture, and
it flourished greatly and kept the Zhou stabilized ("Zhou Dynasty AP World History"). The economy
also created China's first cavalry ("Zhou Dynasty AP World History"). The dynasty introduced
chopsticks and coins ("Zhou Dynasty AP World History"). It also built new roads and new methods
of communication for China as a whole – which all benefited the economy greatly ("Zhou Dynasty
AP World History"). The dynasty was broken into three parts – the Western Zhou Period, the Spring
and Autumn period, and the Warring States period ("Zhou Dynasty AP World History"). The
Western Zhou period was from 1046 until 771 BCE. During the Spring and Autumn Period, which
was from 770 to 476 BCE, the empire had divided itself into many kingdoms, which finally
collapsed into a few large and powerful kingdoms ("Zhou Dynasty AP World History"). This was
during the Warring States period, which was between 475 and 256

Ming Dynasty Research Paper
The influence and reverberations of the Chinese artists that became masters
throughout the Song, Yuan, and Ming dynasties are still felt throughout the world of
art today. In China they flourished along with the rich transitions of history they
went through to become what it is that continues their wave of influence throughout
the globe Today. The techniques implemented by these masters will be shown in
this catalog, masters were incredibly unique and original for their time but
eventually melded some styles to have the art and work in general brought to a
higher even more sophisticated Level.
The masters throughout the dynasties created many works that made
many people in china and then throughout the world astonished. Their ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
1050–771 B.C.E.) ritual food vessel called a gui, emperors, most notably
Huizong, espoused cultured tastes of these educated elite and popularized them.
The Next piece is an image form Guo Xi who was a master from the Northern
Song Dynasty probably his most notable piece, the one being displayed,
is called "Early Spring" and will be explored later when discussing Song.
The next piece would be another ceramic also from the Northern Song Era
called Brush washer and its exemplifies the court taste that became prominent in
the 12th century under the patronage of the song emperor Huizong. Going back to

Ceramics this next piece unlike the other is not cracked however the interesting
story is that according to a Chinese myth there were two brothers and one was very
upset and wanted to ruin the other ones pot but the other brother ended up
enjoying the look and decided to keep it.... However this piece has a more tradition
approach and was simply titled "Brush Washer" which was art but also utilized like
some of the pots, in the three dynasties for daily activities. Also it was a general
known fact that Jingdezhen was/still is the capital of ceramics.
The next major work is From the Ming Dynasty and showed the amount

Introduction to Chinese Caligraphy Essay
Chinese calligraphy
Introduction
Every single culture has a way of representing itself. The most different part between China and
Australian is the language. Chinese word (han–zi) is hieroglyphic words, and it has its own art style:
Chinese calligraphy. Additionally, Chinese calligraphy (shu fa) is a crucial documentation, which is
able to learn about history through today.
The Chinese calligraphy is among the world's best–documented and preserved art in human history.
It has been passed down through generations and it has not lost its value and significance in the
chines culture. The Chinese culture presents a unique way of doing things. Culture and tradition
have been elements of civilization that seem to change with each passing day. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The invented characters of calligraphy allowed for an interesting and pleasing presentation for
artists and readers.
Gia Gu Wen or Jia Gu Wen is considered among the very first characters to be discovered even
though it was not fully mature. Oracle bones present some of the very earliest and most ancient
examples of Chinese calligraphy. The best way of understanding calligraphy, however, has been
linked to the political authority and rituals Tregear, 1980, p. 87). When looked at from that
perspective, the calligraphy can easily be traced and its meaning be understood. Various reigns and
dynasties in China have had documented literature and cultural rituals. Looking at each and every
one of them allows a person to trace the Chinese calligraphy through time. Dynastic literature
After the unification of chine back in 221 BC, the short lived unity saw the burning of thousands of
writing s and literature material by the emperor to ensure that classical writings were not available
for the public. This created a daunting task for the subsequent dynasty since it had to re–establish
and reconstruct a fresh the texts and literature that were considered classics. The dynasties that
followed saw the importance of documentation and clear preservation of any form of literature for
posterity. The Chinese culture and way of life has been among the few that have retained ties with
ancient times. The art world in china as in most Asian countries,

The History Of The Song Dynasty

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