2. Quantitative data (Data in number)
Tend to be predictive
Use experimental method
Eg. – Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Engineering
Concern with learning of facts and concepts
(Cognitive goals) and career development.
Soft Discipline
Qualitative data (Data in words, pictures, etc.)
Cannot be predictive.
Use Survey, Case study, Ethnography, etc.
Eg. – Language, Anthropology, Law, Education.
Concern with general education development,
character development.
Meaning and Classification of Academic Discipline by Asst.Prof. Ketan Kamble 2
Hard Discipline
3. Tend towards fundamental research.
Systematic observation.
Discovery of unknown facts.
Develop new theories.
Add new knowledge.
Eg. Pure Mathematics, Pure Physics, Pure
History, etc.
Applied Discipline
Tends towards application of present
knowledge.
To solve problems of real world situation.
Eg. Engineering, Medical, Human Resource
Development.
Meaning and Classification of Academic Discipline by Asst.Prof. Ketan Kamble 3
Pure Discipline